高中英语谓语动词专项练习-推荐下载
非谓语动词练习
练习1 动名词和不定式作主语及非谓语动词作表语
1. ______ for the people is a glorious death.
A. To die
B. Dead
C. To be died
D. Being dead
2. It’s no use ______ with him.
A. quarrelling
B. to quarrel
C. of quarrelling
D. being quarreled
3. It is no good ______. You should give ______.
A. to smoke…it up
B. smoking…it up
C. smoking…up it
D. to smoke…up it
4. It took me two hours ______ my homework.
A. write
B. to write
C. writing
D. written
5. It ______ 4 minutes ______ there by bus.
A. cost…to get
B. takes…getting
C. takes…to get
D. takes…get
6. It is careless ______ the same mistakes in your compositions.
A. for you to make
B. for you making
C. of you to make
D. of you making
7. It is important ______ you to get there in time.
A. by
B. for
C. of
D. to
8. The old man’s ______ pity on the snake led to his own death.
A. take
B. taking
C. being taken
D. have
9. Her wish is ______ a doctor.
A. becoming C. become C. to become D. being become
10. Some people’s greatest pleasure is ______.
A. fishing
B. to fish
C. to be fishing
D. being fish
11. The lecture was so ______ that they were all ______.
A. inspiring…exciting
B. inspiring…excited
C. inspired…excited
D. inspired…exciting
12. He seems ______ here for three years.
A. to be living
B. to have lived
C. to have been lived
D. to live
13. —What’s made you so upset?
—______ my new car.
A. Lost
B. Losing
C. Because of losing
D. Since I lost
练习2 动名词和不定式作宾语
14. Remember ______ the newspaper when you have finished it.
A. putting back
B. having put back
C. to put back
D. put back
15. You didn’t hear us come in. That’s good. We tried ______ noisy.
A. to not be
B. not to be
C. being not
D. not being
16. Though he failed, he tried ______ it again and again.
A. to do
B. doing
C. do
D. done
17. My brother regretted ______ a lecture given by Professor Liu.
A. missing
B. to miss
C. missed
D. being missed
18. — Let’s go fishing. ——Not now, I don’t want to stop ______.
A. to writing my article
B. for writing my article
C. to write my article
D. writing my article
19. We don’t need ______ so early this time.
A. leave
B. left
C. to leave
D. leaving
20. These plants want ______.
A. to water
B. to be watered
C. watered
D. being watered
21. Did you forget us ______ together there?
A. working
B. to work
C. worked
D. work
22. How about the two of us ______ a walk down the garden?
A. to take
B. take
C. taking
D. to be taking
23. — The light in the office is still on. — Oh, I forgot ______.
A. turning it off
B. turn it off
C. to turn it off
D. to have turned it off
24. Don’t you remember ______ ?
A. seeing the man before
B. saw the man before
C. to see the man before
D. to have seen the man before
25. This room is used ______ food.
A. to store
B. to storing
C. storing
D. stored
26. There used ______ a post office at the corner of the street.
A. to be
B. to being
C. to have
D. to having
27. He is quite used ______ in all sorts of weather.
A. drive
B. to drive
C. to driving
D. to driven
28. A very well-known person ______ in this house.
A. is used to live
B. used to live
C. is used to living
D. used to living
29. Will you permit me ______ to the cinema?
A. going
B. to go
C. go
D. to going
30. He is beginning ______ his mistakes.
A. see
B. to see
C. seeing
D. seen
31. You can keep the book until you ______.
A. have finished reading
B. finish to read
C. will finish reading
D. have finished to read
32. We are looking forward to ______ another chance ______ it again.
A. be given; to try
B. being given; trying
C. giving; trying
D. having; to try
33. A lot of students enjoy ______ stamps.
A. collected
B. to collect
C. collecting
D. collect
34. Excuse me for ______ in without ______.
A. coming…asking
B. coming…being asked
C. to come…asking
D. to come…being asked
35. It’s a good habit to practice ______ English aloud in the morning.
A. to read
B. reading
C. in reading
D. to be reading
36. She suggested ______ for an outing next Sunday.
A. go
B. to go
C. going
D. gone
37. I happened ______ about the well-known singer.
A. know
B. to know
C. knowing
D. known
38. I first considered ______ to him, but then decided ______ him.
A. writing; seeing
B. to write; to see
C. writing; to see
D. to write; seeing
39. We must try to avoid ______ the same mistakes.
A. repeat
B. to repeat
C. repeating
D. repeated
40. The mother warned her son against ______ with other boys.
A. fight
B. to fight
C. fighting
D. fought
41. I can’t imagine ______ that with them.
A. do
B. to do
C. being done
D. doing
42. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed ______.
A. catching
B. to be caught
C. being caught
D. to catch
43. Almost everyone fails ______ his driver’s test on the first try.
Which answer is WRONG?
A. in passing
B. to pass
C. /
D. passing
练习3 不定式和动名词的惯用法
44. — I usually go there by train.
— Why not ______ by boat for a change?
A. to try going
B. trying to go
C. to try and go
D. try going
45. I would appreciate ______ back this afternoon.
A. you to call
B. you call
C. your calling
D. you’re calling
46. Little Jim should love ______ to the theatre this evening.
A. to be taken
B. to take
C. being taken
D. taking
47. Last summer I took a course on ______.
A. how to make dresses
B. how dresses be made
C. how to be made dresses
D. how dresses to be made
48. He is busy ______ a report.
A. to prepare
B. prepare
C. preparing
D. prepared
49. Do you feel like ______ a walk with me after supper?
A. having
B. to have
C. had
D. have
50. The boy would rather ______ the small one than the big one.
A. take
B. to take
C. taking
D. taken
51. I’d like ______ something new to you.
A. say
B. to say
C. saying
D. said
52. The novel is not worthy of ______.
A. translating
B. being translated
C. to translate
D. to be translated
53. It is worth while ______ the question.
A. discussing
B. discussed
C. being discussed
D. to be discussed
54. Most of them objected ______ in such a hurry.
A. leave
B. leaving
C. to leave
D. to leaving
55. Tom did nothing but ______ back what he had said.
A. to take
B. took
C. taking
D. take
56. The doctor told John nothing but ______ smoking.
A. to stop
B. stopping
C. stop
D. stopped
练习4 分词和不定式作宾语补足语
57. Mrs. Smith warned her daughter ______ after drinking.
A. never to drive
B. to never drive
C. never driving
D. never drive
58. The doctor did everything he could ______ the patient.
A. save
B. to save
C. saving
D. saved
59. I’ll have Tom ______ my car.
A. repaired
B. to repair
C. repair
D. repairing
60. They knew her very well. They had seen her ______ up from childhood.
A. growing
B. was growing
C. to grow
D. grow
61. I’ve heard him ______ of you often.
A. spoken
B. speaks
C. speak
D. speaking
62. Though he had often made his little sister ______, today he was made ______ by her.
A. cry…cry
B. crying…crying
C. to cry…cry
D. cry…to cry
63. He had his leg ______ in the football match yesterday.
A. break
B. to break
C. broken
D. breaking
64. Because of my poor English, I’m afraid I can’t make myself ______.
A. understand
B. to understand
C. understanding
D. understood
65. He didn’t keep on asking one the time any longer as he had had his watch ______.
A. repair
B. to repair
C. repairing
D. repaired
练习5 非谓语动词作定语
66. He is a nice person ______.
A. worked with
B. working with
C. to work with
D. to work
67. The computer centre, ______ last year, is very popular among the students in this school.
A. open
B. opening
C. having opened
D. opened
68. Most of the artists ______ to the party were from the South Africa.
A. to invite
B. invited
C. being invited
D. had been invited
69. What’s the language ______ in Germany?
A. speaking
B. spoken
C. be spoken
D. to speak
70. I’m hungry. Give me something ______.
A. eat
B. eating
C. to eat
D. for eating
71. I had a lot of difficulties ______.
A. overcome
B. to overcome
C. overcoming
D. to be overcome
72. There seemed nothing ______ to do but ______ for the doctor.
A. leave…send
B. left…to send
C. left…send
D. leaving…send
73. He loves parties. He is always the first ______ and the last ______.
A. coming…leaving
B. to come…to leave
C. comes…leaves
D. come…leave
74. This is a ______ car.
A. use
B. using
C. to be used
D. used
练习6 非谓语动词作状语
75. “Can’t you read?” Mary said ______ to the notice.
A. angrily pointing
B. and point angrily
C. angrily pointed
D. and angrily pointed
76. There was a terrible noise ______ the sudden burst of light.
A. followed
B. following
C. to be followed
D. being followed
77. ______ some officers, Napoleon inspected his army.
A. Followed
B. Followed by
C. Following
D. Having been followed.
78. ______ more attention, the trees could have grown better.
A. Giving
B. To give
C. Given
D. Having given
79. ______ many times, but he still couldn’t understand it.
A. Having been told
B. Though he had been told
C. He had been told
D. Having told
80. The secretary worked late into the night, ______ a long speech for the president.
A. to prepare
B. preparing
C. prepared
D. was preparing
81. _______ a reply, he decided to write again.
A. Not receiving
B. Receiving not
C. Not having received
D. Having not received
82. The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to ______.
A. sit
B. sit on
C. be sat
D. be sat on
83. The microscope is rather difficult ______.
A. to be repaired
B. to repair
C. repairing
D. being repaired
84. He raised his hand ______ the taxi ______.
A. to have…to stop
B. to have…stop
C. having…stopping
D. having…stop
85. ______ everywhere, the wolves had no where ______ themselves.
A. Hunting…hiding
B. To hunt…to hide
C. Hunted…hiding
D. Hunted…to hide
86. Weather ______, we’ll start at six this evening.
A. permits
B. to permit
C. permitting
D. permitted
87. Be careful ______ crossing the street.
A. as
B. when
C. before
D. after
练习7 改正下面各句中的错误
88. There is no water leaving in the bottle.
89. He wanted the letter to type at once.
90. All things considering, her paper is of greater value than yours.
91. She was so angry as to unable to speak.
92. I hurried to Mary’s house only finding she was out.
93. Rose going won’t be of much help.
新思潮个性化教学fred主编
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【英语】高考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)
【英语】高考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案) 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．Jenny hopes that Mr Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English ________ in a short period. A．improved B．improving C．to improve D．improve 【答案】A 【解析】 宾语written English与improve之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补。 2．Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _______, we refused his offer. A．not finishing B．had not been finished C．not having finished D．not finished 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：在这里，our work处在逗号位置，作整个句子的原因状语，这里应填非谓语动词。work和finish存在逻辑上的被动关系，所以应该用过去分词，故选D。 考点：独立主格结构的考查 点评：独立主格结构（Independent Genitive）由两部分组成，前一部份是名词或者代词，后一部分是非谓语动词(不定式、动名词和分词)或形容词、副词、或介词短语。前后两部分具有逻辑主谓关系。独立主格结构在句中做状语，多用于书面语。独立主格结构本身不是句子，在句子中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、伴随、目的等。 3．The rainforest is an amazing place, ________ with plants and animals that aren’t found anywhere else in the world. A．filling B．filled C．being filled D．to fill 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：热带雨林是一个令人惊讶的地方，充满了世界其他地方不能找到的动植物。固定词组：be filled with被……充满，此处place和fill之间是一种被动关系，所以用过去分词做伴随状态，故选B。 4．Workers have been working through the night ________ the bridge safe. A．made B．to make C．being made D．having made 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了使桥安全工人们整夜地工作。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。
完整版高一英语阅读理解专项练习
记叙文类作者：巩穹 （I）★★ Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission(录取) to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling. In 1849, after graduation from medical school. she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon(外科医师) , but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea. Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital , she also set up the first medical school for women. 1. Why couldn't Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon? A. She couldn't get admitted to medical school B. She decided to further her education in Paris C. A serious eye problem stopped her D. It was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States 2. What main obstacle(障碍) almost destroyed Elizabeth's chances for becoming for a doctor? A. She was a woman. B. She wrote too many letters. C. She couldn't graduate from medical school. D. She couldn't set up her hospital. 3. How many years passed between her graduation from medical school and the opening of her hospital? A. Eight years B. Ten years C. Nineteen years D. Thirty-six years 4. According to the passage, all of the following are “firsts”in the life of Elizabeth Blacekwell except that she ______. A. became the first woman physician B. was the first woman doctor C. and several other women founded the first hospital for women and children D. set up the first medical school for women 5. Eilzabeth Blackwell spent most of her lift in _______. A. England B. Paris C. the United States D. New York City 1-5 CAABC （II）★★★ Europe is now the biggest market for organic food in the world, having grown by 25 percent a year over the past 10 years. Denmark's agriculture minister is herself an organic farmer.
高中英语语法大全
（1）表语从句 1．定义：用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。 2．构成：关联词+简单句 3．引导表语从句的关联词的种类： (1) 从属连词that。如： The trouble is that I have lost his address. 麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。 (2) 从属连词whether, as, as if。如： He looked just as he had looked ten years before. 他看起来还与十年前一样。 The question is whether they will be able to help us. 问题是他们是否能帮我们。 注：从属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句，但as if却可引导表语从句，如： All this was over twenty years ago, but it's as if it was only yesterday. gh能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be, seem, look等。如： It looked as if it was going to rain. 看起来天要下雨了。 连接副词 where, when, how, why。 如：The problem is who we can get to replace her. 问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。 The question is how he did it. 问题是他是如何做此事的。 That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic. 那就是她今晨上了阁楼干的。 解释： 1．连词because可引导表语从句。如： I think it is because you are doing too much. 我想这是因为你做得太多。 2．在一些表示“建议、劝说、命令”的名词后面的表语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气。should+动词原形表示，should可省略。如： My suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow. 我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。（2）主语从句 1．定义：用作主语的从句叫做主语从句。 2．构成：关联词+简单句 3．引导主语从句的关联词有三类： (1) 从属连词that。如：That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between them. 很明显，她们确是亲姐妹，她们的脸型很相似。 (2) 从属连词whether。如： Whether he’ll come here isn’t clear. 他是否会来这里还不清楚。 (3) 连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever 连接副词 where, when, how, why。如： What she did is not yet known. 她干了什么尚不清楚。 How this happened is not clear to anyone. 这事怎样发生的，谁也不清楚。 Whoever comes is welcome. 不论谁来都欢迎。 Wherever you are is my home ---- my only home. 你所在的任何地方就是我的家----我唯一的家。 解释： 1．主语从句能用it作形式上的主语。常以it作形式主语的句型有： A. It+be+形容词(obvious, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable, etc.)+that从句。如： It is certain that she will do well in her exam. 毫无疑问她考试成绩会很好。 It is probable that he told her everything. 很可能他把一切都告诉她了。 B. It+be+名词词组(no wonder, an honour, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc.)+that
高中英语语法填空专题训练附答案
Before the 17th century, most of the native English speakers lived in England. After the 17th century, British people began to move to other ___66___ (country). Gradually, English was spoken there. At present ___67___ (many) people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. ___68___ (luck), native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. English ___69___ (change) and developed when cultures met and communicated with each other over the past centuries. The English ___70___ (speak) in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very different ___71___ the modern English we speak today. It was the new settlers that enriched the English language and ___72___ (especial) its vocabulary. The English language was settled by the 19th century ___73___ two big changes in English spelling happened. English now is also spoken as a foreign ___74___second language in South Asia. China may have the ___75___ (large) number of English learners. 66.【答案】countries 【解析】考查名词。country是可数名词，此处由other修饰用复数形式，指其他的国家。故填countries. 67. 【答案】more 【解析】考查比较级。根据句中的than ever before可知含有和以前比较的意思，要用比较级表示更多的人，故填more. 68. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】考查副词。此处单独使用作状语要用副词形式，指“幸运的是”，故填Luckily. 69. 【答案】has changed 【解析】考查时态。根据句意和时间状语over the past centuries可知与现在完成时连用，主语是单数，故填has changed. 70. 【答案】spoken 【解析】考查过去分词。English和动词speak是被动关系，此处是过去分词作定语，故填spoken. 71. 【答案】from 【解析】考查固定短语。be different from“和…不同”，是固定短语。故填from. 72. 【答案】especially 【解析】考查副词。especial是形容词“特殊的，特别的”；especially是副词“尤其，特别”。
高中英语语法专项训练八(附答案)
高中英语语法填空专项训练八 A Adam is 46. freshman in senior high school. 47. (go) from junior high school to senior high school is a really big difficulty to him. The first week was a little confusing. First, he had to think very carefully about 48. courses he wanted to take. On the 49. (recommend) of the school adviser, he chose the suitable ones. Chinese is a very difficult language for him, but he hopes to be fluent when he 50. (graduate). As for extra-curricular 51. (activity), he tried to join the school football team, but the coach refused because of his poor performance. 52. (obvious), he was unhappy, but he won’t quit. He joined a volunteer club instead. Every Wednesday, he works at a soup kitchen and hands 53. food to homeless people in the community. 54. he is worried about keeping up with the other students in his advanced course and it’ll be quite difficult 55. (get) used to all the homework, he is happy to be there. He will be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. B The following true story happened several years ago in the Paris Opera. A famous singer had agreed 71. (sing), and ticket sales were increasing. As a matter of fact, the night of the concert found the house packed and all the 72. (ticket) sold. The feeling of excitement was in the air as the house manager took the stage and said, “Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for your enthusiastic support. I′m afraid because 73. illness, the man whom you come to hear will not be performing tonight. But we have found a person to take 74. (he) place. He will provide you with 75. same joy.” Hearing this, the crowd shouted in 76. (disappoint) and failed to hear the announcer mention the stand-in’s name. The stand-in performer tried his best. When he had finished, there was nothing 77. an uncomfortable silence. No one applauded (鼓掌). 78. (sudden), a little boy stood up and shouted, “Daddy, I think you are wonderful!” In a moment, the crowd 79. (break) into thunderous applause. We all need people in our lives 80. are willing to stand up once in a while and say, “I think you are wonderful.”
高中英语语法大全归纳总结-高中语法归纳总结
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高一英语语法填空专题练习
高一英语语法填空专题练习 (10篇) （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 一 once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “The night 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 二· Crying marriage? 31 (surprise), isn’t it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, and 32 (remain) in fashion 33 the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a 34 (necessary) to marriage procedure. It is very much 35 same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. 36 , the bride’s neighbors would look down upon 37 as a poorly cultivated girl and she would become the laughingstock of the village. In fact, there were cases 38 which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony. In a word, crying at wedding is a 39 by custom to set off the happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words. However, in the 40 (arrange) marriages of the old days of China, there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life. 三 In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are neccessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear ______31________spoken.. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. _____32_______ ,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct. There is no easy way to success _____33_______ language learning. _____34________ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only _____35________(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and ______36_________meaning, studying the dictionary
高中英语非谓语动词
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pleased, determined, willing, eager, anxious, ready, sure等，如：I am determined to give up smoking.；③动词不定式一般不作介词的宾语，但动词不定式之前如有疑问词时，就可作介词的宾语，如：Can you give us some advice on what to do next? （4）作宾语补足语，如：Tell the children not to play on the street. 如果句中的谓语动词为see, hear, watch, notice, have, make, let等，作宾语补足语的动词不定式须将to省去，如：I saw a little girl run across the street. （5）动词不定式在句中作宾语，如带有宾语补足语时，须先用it作形式宾语，而将该动词不定式后置，如：I don’t think it right to do it that way. （6）作定语：动词不定式作定语时，须位于被其修饰的名词或代词之后，如：Is this the best way to help him? 和定语用的动词不定式如果是不及物动词，不定式后面就要用必要的介词，如：He is the man to depend on. 如果被不定式修饰的名词为place, time, way，不定式后面的介词，习惯上可以省去，如：The old man is looking for a quiet place to live. （7）作状语：动词不定式可以作下列的状语：①目的状语：Every morning he gets up very early to read English. 为了强调不定式表示目的的作用，可在不定式前加in order to或so as to（以便或为了），但应注意in order to位于句首或句中均可，而so as to不能位于句首，如：She reads China Daily every day in order to (so as to) improve her English. 将表示目的的不定式置于句首，也可强调目的的作用，如：To master a foreign language, one must work hard at it. ②结果状语：They lived to see the liberation of their home town.他们活到亲眼见到了他们家乡的解放。③too + 形容词或副词+ 动词不定式，表示“足能…”的结果，如：You are old enough to take care of yourself now. 3、复合结构不定式：由for + 名词（或代词宾格）+ 动词不定式即构成复合结构的动词不定式。其中for本身无意义。for后面的名词或代词是不定式的逻辑主语，这种不定式在句中可作主语、表语、宾语、定语或状语，如：It is very important for us to get everything ready for the harvest. 当作表语用的形容词表示不定式的逻辑主语的性质或特征时，就用介词of而不用for引出不定式的逻辑主语，这些形容词一般有good, nice, kind, wise, silly, stupid, foolish, right, wrong, careless, impolite等，如：It is very kind of you to help him every day. 4、疑问词+ 动词不定式：疑问代词和疑问副词后可加动词不定式构成不定式短语，在句中可作主语、表语或宾语，如：How to prevent them from swimming in this river is a problem. 5、动词不定式的否定式：动词不定式的否定式是由not + 动词不定式构成，如：It’s wrong of you not to attend the meeting. 6、动词不定式的时态形式所表示的时间关系：（1）一般式：动词不定式一般式所表示的动作是和谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生，但在多数情况下，是在谓语动词所表示的动作之后发生，如：We decided to plant more trees this spring.（其后），They often watch us play table tennis.（同时）；（2）完成式：动词不定式完成式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前，如：I am sorryto have kept you waiting.
高中英语阅读理解专项练习及答案
完形填空专项练习： 1 A "dark horse "is one that shows unexpected racing speed and comes in first, 1 the experts said he had little chance of winning. In politics, an 2 candidate (候选人) for office who 3 a nomination(提名)or election is called a "dark horse". British Prime Minister Benjamin Disrael is believed to 4 the first to use the phrase. In his novel, "The Young Duke ", published in 1831, Disrael described a horse race and told how the two top choices fell 5 ,while "a dark horse "which had never been thought of rushing past the grandstand (看台)in a sweeping triumph. From racing to politics was a short step. As a political phrase, “dark horse ” 6 for the first time in the national Democratic Party congress of 1844. The "dark horse" was James Knox Polk who became the llth President of the United States. Polk had been the leader of the House of Representatives from 1835 to 1839. He had 7 been Governor of the state of Tennessee. But as a national leader, he was considered a political 8 . Nevertheless, he 9 won the Democratic nomination and was elected 10 .Martin Van Buren of New York, A former President, seemed sure of getting the nomination. But he opposed making the territory of Texas part of the United States as mother state. He was 11 it because there was slavery in Texas. Van Buren did not want another slave state in the Union. As a result, he 12 support among those Democrats who supported slavery. At the 1884 congress, Van Buren could not get enough votes to win the nomination. The congress got into 13 . Therefore, the Democratic leaders decided that the only wise thing would be to run a "dark horse ", 14 who could unite the party. And so, one of the party leaders, George Bancroft, proposed the name of James Knox Polk. He won, and the party 15 behind him, And he defeated his opponent , Henry Clay of the Whig Party. 16 the 1844 congress, the "dark horse "candidates became an established fact of national political life. One historian said, "The invention of the dark horse was 17 a remarkable product of our professional politics. "This made 18 possible for party leaders to choose candidates who were not tied to certain ideas. Therefore, they represented 19 and had developed 20 enemies. 1. A. so B. even though C. so that D. as if 2. A. unknown B. famous C. popular D. known 3. A. accepts B. looks forward to C. refuses D. wins 4. A. be B. being C. been D. have been 5. A. about B. behind C. asleep D. back 6. A. happened B. appeared C. used D. was come about 7. A. as well B. either C. also D. too 8. A. somebody B. everybody C. anybody D. nobody 9. A. difficultly B. successfully C. surprisingly D. easily 10. A. President B. a President C. the President D. the governor 11. A. for B. against C. in favor of D. in favor with 12. A. won B. received C. lost D. wasted 13. A. votes B. help C. efforts D. money