广东省深圳市2018年中考英语模拟试卷九(含参考答案)
广东省深圳市2018年中考英语模拟卷九
第一卷选择题(60分）
I.词汇测试（15分）
i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。（共8小题，每小题1分）
1. —What were you doing at the meeting at five o’clock yesterday afternoon?—We were discussing some plans for this weekend.
A. sharing with
B. hearing about
C. talking about
2. — Your kid requires a lot of care and attention, so spend more time with her. —I will. Thanks for your advice.
A. needs
B. reaches
C. expresses
3. —Paul’s birthday is comin g. I want to buy a special present for him. —How about sending him a basketball?
A. product
B. gift
C. mark
4. — Have you heard of the TFBOYS?
—Of course. It is one of the most celebrated groups in China.
A. unknown
B. famous
C. common
5. — I got mad at myself for making such a stupid mistake.
—Never mind. Remember to be careful next time.
A. was excited about
B. was interested in
C. was angry with
6. — What do you think of Lydia?
—She is an honest girl. Whatever she tells me, I believe in her.
A. refuse
B. trust
C. attract
7. — Why is your brother sitting around these days?
—Because he lost his job and doesn’t know what to do.
A. spending time doing nothing useful
B. enjoying walking around
C. lying on the ground
8. — Look! Mountains of rubbish is here and there.
—Yes. The environment is worse and worse, but this problem falls on deaf ears.
A. is not reminded
B. is not noticed
C. is not mentioned
ii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。（共7 小题，每小题1分）
9. A(n) _____ is a person who travels and works in a spaceship.
A. astronomer
B. astronaut
C. scientist
10. I will never forget the chemical _____ that we did in our science class.
A. expression
B. experience
C. experiment
11. — Never give up, and I believe you will be successful.
—Thank you, Mum. 1 won’t _____ you _____.
A. let; down
B. keep; off
C. cheer; up
12. —I don’t know how to reduce stress from my studies.
—I think you can _____ a hobby. It will make you relaxed.
A. take off
B. take up
C. take in
13. — What happened to Miss Liu just now?
—Oh, she suddenly _____ and was taken to the hospital.
A. passed out
B. poured out
C. worked out
14. — You should let your children take more after-school classes.
—_____, you are right. But they should also have more time to relax.
A. To my surprise
B. To a certain degree
C. What’s more
15. —Why don’t you join the English club to improve your spoken English?
—_____
A. Sounds like a good idea.
B. It’s my pleasure.
C. That’s all right.
II.完形填空（15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25 各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 (共10小题，每小题1.5分）
“I don’t like my parents. They 16 tell me I should do this, and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry,” said Huang Hua, a middle school student in Nanjing. Do you have the same 17? Do you often complain about your parents?
After you were born, your parents began to worry about 18 about you. They worry about your choice of friends, the food you eat, your work at school and how much sleep you get, etc. All these things are part of your life. They want you to grow up 19 and happily.
So how can you make things easy on yourself? Actually it is 20 than you think. Just let your parents know what you’re doing. Get them to know your friends. 21 them if you have to stay somewhere else and come back later than usual. Say 22 to them when you are wrong. Take responsibility for 23 you have done. Talk about your ideas
with them. They may talk about theirs with you. Most of all, try to 24 them. They are still practising being parents and need your help too. Someday, when you become a parent, they may give you advice on how to get on 25 your children. So be patient whenever you talk to your parents.
16. A. never B. hardly C. always
17. A. result B. habit C. problem
18. A. nothing B. everything C. something
19. A. healthily B. quickly C. slowly
20. A. quicker B. earlier C. easier
21. A. Check B. Call C. Respect
22. A. hello B. goodbye C. sorry
23. A. what B. how C. why
24. A. understand B. leave C. hate
25. A. for B. with C. as
III.阅读理解(30分）
阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题1.5分）
A
Recently a kind of orange bicycle on streets is becoming popular.
The Reader, a popular TV show hosted by Dong Qing,! hits the
People are saying that VR ; (虚拟现实技术）is going to change our
26. What does the underlined word “it” refer to?
A. The smart phone.
B. The QR-code.
C. The Mobike.
D. The app.
27. The attractive points of the TV show The Reader are _____.
A. the host and the listeners
B. the host and the guests
C. the listeners and the writers
D. the guests and the writers
28. When was Bao Bao probably born?
A. In 2011.
B. In 2013.
C. In 2015,
D. In 2017.
29. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. You need a smart phone if you want to ride a Mobike.
B. The Reader is played once a week on TV.
C. More and more people’s lives have been changed by VR.
D. Bao Bao was welcomed by the people in America very much.
B
Justin was always prepared. His famous words were “Never throw anything away because you never know when it will be useful”. His bedroom was full of all kinds of things. His parents asked him to clean them out of his room, but he refused.
When Justin went out, he always carried his blue backpack. He liked to think of it as a smaller kind of bedroom — a place to put objects that he could collect. As a result, Justin had got a reputation (名声）for always getting people out of hopeless situations. Many of his classmates and neighbors liked to come to him, when necessary.
One day in the science class, Mr Tran was teaching the structure of the solar system with a model. He made a sudden gesture and the model fell apart. The students looked around on the floor for ten minutes and were finally able to get every piece except one. It fell into a crack (裂缝).“If we have a magnet (磁铁),” said Mr Tran, “we can easily take it out. But I lent all of the magnets to the primary school yesterday.”Justin was already searching through his backpack. “I think I have some materials that will work,” he told Mr Tran. He pulled out a battery, a piece of iron, and some electrical wire. By putting the wire around the iron and putting each end to the battery, he made a magnet strong enough to lift the piece out of the crack.
30. What did Justin’s parents probably think of the things in his room?
A. Helpful.
B. Useless.
C. Valuable.
D. Cheap.
31. What can we infer from the second paragraph?
A. Justin got on well with his classmates and neighbors.
B. Justin never took off his blue backpack.
C. Justin’s backpack was very large.
D. Justin didn’t like to put his books in his backpack.
32. How did Justin help his teacher?
A. By offering him advice.
B. By lending him his backpack.
C. By listening to his problem.
D. By using things in his backpack.
33. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. Justin liked his science teacher and helped him a lot in class.
B. Justin had a special backpack and it was full of magic.
C. Justin never threw things away and he used them to help others.
D. Justin liked inventing things and wanted to become an inventor.
C
Top student Wang Hanbing had a problem. The 14-year-old boy used to get marks of over 90 points (out of100 points) on his Chinese tests. But during last term’s final exams, his Chinese score was only 70 points. “I didn’t know what happened,” said Wang, who felt frustrated with Chinese during the following months.
Like Wang, many of us experience failure in our daily life. What would you do to deal with those problems? Would you just let them stay there and give up? Wang chose to face his problem. His parents and teacher also gave him a lot of help. After some hard work, he now gets marks between 90 and 95 points on his Chinese tests: “Don’t be afraid of difficulties,” he said. “You will beat them if you try your best.”He also said that his deskmate told him some useful advice.
Zhang Can from Shenzhen also has a story to tell. The 15-year-old girl was not good
at doing sit-ups (仰卧起坐）which is necessary for the Senior High School Entrance Examination. One has to do at least 28 sit-ups in a minute to pass the test. However, she could only do 20. Feeling worried, Zhang decided to do something. She practised doing sit-ups for half an hour every day after school. After a month, she could do 30 sit-ups in a minute. “I finally know what made me slow through practice, and then I improve the skill little by little,” said Zhang.
34. What problem did Wang Hanbing have?
A. He didn’t get on well with his classmates.
B. He didn’t do well in his Chinese as before.
C. He didn’t get on well with his Chinese teacher.
D. He was bored with learning Chinese.
35. All of the following people gave Wang Hanbing support EXCEPT his _____.
A. parents
B. Chinese teacher
C. best friend
D. deskmate
36. What similarity do Wang Hanbing and Zhang Can have?
A. Both of them got success with others, help.
B. Neither of them got a satisfying result in the end.
C. Both of them dealt with their problems alone.
D. Both of them were positive about their difficulties.
37. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Face the difficulties actively.
B. Experience failure in life.
C. Try to be a better student.
D. Do more exercise daily.
D
Away from It All is a very popular TV series in England, and it has surprised everyone
by becoming a huge success. The series is about the relaxing lifestyles of people who live in the country. None of the action can be seen on TV today. There are also no stressful moments, busy offices or crowded cities. It tells simple stories about people d kindness in the English countryside.
The directors of the TV series say that its success is a sign of teenagers suffering from stress. They say that watching Away from It All helps teenagers forget about the pressures of exams and homework, and the troubles that fill the world today. They also say that it’s a good sign of today’s young people turning to happier TV series as it shows they would like a happier and healthier world.
Altho ugh the series’ success might have a good side, many teachers and parents are worried. They say that some of their students and children are becoming couch potatoes all day and are using Away from It All as an excuse for not completing their homework. Some children have even refused to study for exams because they say that they can only achieve personal happiness by avoiding stressful situations completely.
And what do the experts say? Paula Ray, an expert of education, says that TV can. influence (影响） chil dren’s lifestyles. But she says that if a child reacts (回应）strongly, it’s likely that there are other reasons for his change in behaviour. She says that there is nothing wrong with watching Away from It All, but she suggests that parents should make sure that their children know TV is not the same as the real life.
38. What’s the life like in the TV series Away from It All?
A. Colorful.
B. Boring.
C. Annoying.
D. Peaceful.
39. What can we infer according to the second paragraph?
A. Teenagers can solve their problems by watching way from It All.
B. The purpose of the TV series is to help teenagers reduce pressure.
C. Watching Away from It All can help teenagers study better.
D. Teenagers want to live a happier and healthier life.
40. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?
A. Many parents don’t allow their kids to watch the TV series.
B. Why the TV series is so popular in England
C. The disadvantages of the series9 success.
D. The TV series makes a difference to both parents and children.
41. What can we know according to Paula Ray?
A. Adults should help kids learn the differences between TV series and the real life.
B. Watching Away from It All has a bad influence on kids’ lifestyles.
C. The TV series can cause a child to change a lot.
D. Kids can achieve personal happiness by watching the TV series.
E
It’s important to have difficult conversations in the daily life, so why do we avoid them? We avoid difficult conversations for many reasons —we don’t want to make things worse, we fear we’ll be attacked back, we don’t want to be unfriendly, and so on.
It’s natural for us to dread difficult conversations. However, the truth is that when we treat each other with respect, the conversations are not often as difficult as we expect. When we avoid difficult conversations, the problem never has a chance to be solved. Besides, as we play the stories over and over again in the mind, they get louder and the people in the stories become bigger and bigger bad guys. When we take part in difficult conversations, we have a chance to build trust and respect. We also learn that we can challenge each other without fear, which means our relationships with other people and organizations improve greatly. When we take part in difficult conversations, we show that we respect others and their opinions, experiences and education. We realize that we might have missed something if we had not discussed it with someone else —two minds are better than one. This can build confidence in ourselves and our relationships, and create trust and respect.
So how to prepare for and have difficult conversations? Overall, stay positive,
listen carefully, be kind (don’t attack), and do not be defensive (自卫的).Difficult conversations are seldom bad situations unless we make them that way. Get clear on your purpose —make sure that your purpose is not about teaching others a lesson. If you get emotional (情绪激动的）and impatient, then it’s likely that they will also have the same feeling as you.
Having difficult conversations is important to healthy rela tionships. So don’t avoid having difficult conversations with others. And finally, do not be afraid of being uncomfortable. Yes, difficult conversations will be uncomfortable. But your purposes are good and you are willing to be uncomfortable for the things that you can get from the conversations, the relationship or the company.
42. What does the underlined word “dread” mean?
A. Fear.
B. Start.
C. Follow.
D. Improve.
43. Which of the following statements would the writer agree to?
A. Difficult conversations often make things worse.
B. Difficult conversations should be avoided at times.
C. It’s not that difficult to have difficult conversations.
D. We often avoid difficult conversations for no reason.
44. According to the writer, what should we do when having a difficult conversation?
A. Get others emotional when necessary.
B. Stop at once when we feel uncomfortable.
C. Control our unpleasant feelings.
D. Try our best to protect ourselves.
45. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage?
A. To encourage us to have good conversations.
B. To encourage us not to avoid difficult conversations.
C. To explain why difficult conversations are good.
D. To explain why people avoid difficult conversations.
第二卷非选择题（25分）
IV.语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。（共 10小题，每小题1分）
Last year, I asked a worker to repair my house. While he (46)________(work), his wife telephoned to say his son had a bad cold. So I decided (47) ________ (drive) him home. On the way, he was silent all (48) ________ time. When we arrived, he invited me to meet his family.
As we walked towards the door, he stopped at a small tree, and touched it with both of his (49) ________ (hand). After he opened the door, I (50) ________ (be) very surprised to see that he changed into another person and there was a big smile (51) ________ his face.
After a while, I asked him (52) ________ he had touched the tree just then. “Oh, that’s my trouble tree,” he answered “Sometimes I have troubles on my job，but they don’t belong to my family. So I just hang up the tr oubles on the tree every night (53) ________ I come home. Then in the morning they (54) ________ (pick) up by me again.”“But when I come out in the morning to pick them up,” he said (55) ________ (happy), “I hardly remember what I put there the night before.”
V.书面表达(共1题，15分）
一本好书，相伴一生。但今天的我们，却常常被包围在电视、电子游戏和网络所构筑的世界中，而与书本的距离越来越远。假若你是某班的班长，请你用英语写一份倡议书，呼吁同学们以书为友，每天读好书。
要求：
1. 所写内容必须包含所给提示；
2. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确；
3. 80词以上（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Hello, everyone! Do you often read books in your spare time?
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一卷
I. 1-5 CABBC 6-10 BABBC
11-15 ABABA
II. 16-20 CCBAC 21-25 BCAAB
III. 26-29 CDBC 30-33 BADC
34-37 BCDA 38-41 DDCA
42-45 ACCB
第二卷
IV. 46. was working 47. to drive 48. the
49. hands 50. was 51. on
52. why 53. when
54. are picked 55. happily
V.
Hello, everyone! Do you often read books in your spare time? Now many of us don’t develop a good habit of reading. They are so crazy about playing the computer games, watching TV and using
the Internet.
However, it’s good for us to read. A good book is like a good friend. Reading can help us get knowledge and it can also open our eyes. Besides, reading can not only help us think better but also make us enjoy the beauty of life. Our life will also become more colorful through reading.
In my opinion, we should spend more time reading good books and form a good habit of reading. Joining the reading club is a good idea to help us form the habit. So let’s start now!
【书面表达写作指导】
本次书面表达要求写一份倡议书。写作时，根据表格中所给的提示将读书的现状、重要性一一描述清楚，然后给出自己的建议即可。全文时态以一般现在时为主。
【中考真题】广东省深圳市2018年中考物理真题试题含答案
广东省深圳市2018年中考物理真题试题 一、选择题 1．下列现象属于光的反射的是（） A．雨后的彩虹 B．树荫下的光斑 C．池水看起来“浅” D．树在水中的倒影 【答案】D 2．用一个焦距为10cm的放大镜来观察邮票细节，放大镜与邮票的距离应（）A．大于20cm B．等于10cm C．小于10cm D．在10cm与20cm之间 【答案】C 3．对下列图象中的物理信息描述错误的是（） A．物体的重力与质量成正比 B．该物质可能是水 C．该物体处于静止状态 D．黑龙江北部（最低温度－52.3℃）可以使用水银温度计
【答案】D 4．端午节，妈妈蒸制粽子的过程中，涉及到的有关物理现象表述正确的是（） A．蒸粽子时，冒出的“白气”是汽化现象 B．粽子香味扑面而来，说明分子不停地做无规则运动 C．水沸腾时吸收热量，温度升高 D．蒸粽子主要是通过做功的方式改变物体的内能 【答案】B 5．张一山在《朗读者》中为大家演绎了《追风筝的人》．关于其中的物理知识，下列说法正确的是（） A．朗读时，朗读者的声带振动产生声音 B．空气中，声音的传播速度约约3×108m/s C．观众主要依据音调区分主持人和朗读者的声音 D．明读者的声音很大是因为声音的频率很高 【答案】A 6．下列物理量估算不合理的是（） A．一个中学生的重力约500N B．人步行速度约10m/s C．人体的正确体温约37℃ D．人体平均密度约1g/cm3 【答案】A 7．对于上升的热气球，下列说法正确的是（） A．热气球的升空原理和民航飞机的起飞原理相同 B．热气球匀速上升时，机械能一定不变 C．热气球上升过程中，受到的大气压强不变 D．热气球燃料减少后，它的惯性变小 【答案】D 8．如图所示，物体沿斜而匀速下滑，其受力分析正确的是（） A． B． C．
(完整版)2017广东中考英语模拟试卷
2017广东中考英语模拟试卷（笔试部分） 时间：100分钟（除去听力）满分：95分（除去听力）二、单项填空（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分） ( )26. —God, I’ve never gone through _____ occasion before. —Just take it easy. You are sure to come up with ____ wise solution. A. a; a B. an; a C. an; the D. the; a ( )27. Boys, don’t ____ yourselves in playing Angry Birds. It is bad for your eyes to play computer games for a long time. A. lose B. forget C. mark D. decrease ( )28. —Nomada _______ since ten years ago. It is impossible for her to make a living now. —You mean ________？That’s kind of cruel to her. A. has been unemployed; in her twentieth B. has become unemployed; in twenties C. had stayed unemployed; in her twenties D. was unemployed; in her twenties ( )29. — Excuse me, could you help me check if _________ tomorrow? — Ok. If you _____. A. the game will take place; must B. the game is going to take place; need C. the game takes place; should D. the game is taking place; must ( )30. None of us are born talented. It means that ____ hard work, ____ good result. A. not; no B. no; no C. no; not D. not; not ( )31. Fu yuanhui has become a kind of spirit. It commonly _______ the whole world’s soul-saving, which eliminates the formal responses ____ other athletics. A. brings up; of B. shows off; to C. stands for; to D. borns for; of ( )32. Big rocks is the only thing you should pay attention to _______, remember it. A. make your travel safe B. making your travel safe C. to make your travel safe D. to making your travel safe ( )33. —Which do you want to order, sir? Coffee, lemonade, milk or tea? —_____.it tastes good, kind of tart. _____ others is my cup of tea. A. Coffee; either B. Milk; neither C. Lemonade; none D. Tea; none ( )34. Again and again the doctor_______ the crying baby girl, but he could _____ find out what was wrong with her. A. stayed over; almost B. looked over; hardly C. went over; hardly D. watched over; barely ( )35. Not only my friends but also the Green _______ interested in football and Messi is their favorite star. A. be B. am C. is D. are ( )36. Five hours ago, he _____. So it is unlikely that you can catch him ___. A. left; on B. has left; on C. had left; up D. might left; up ( )37. — Someone is knocking at the door. Is it Ann? I’ve been waiting for her so long. —I’m sorry, it _____ be her. I saw her staying at school half an hour ago. A. may not B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. mustn’t ( )38. —Look at the sky. It ______ rain. —Yes. The TV reporter said that it ____. A. is having; had B. may; will C. will; could D. is going to; would
2018年广东省中考数学试卷(附答案解析)
数学试卷第2页(共20页) 绝密★启用前 广东省2018年初中学业水平考试 数学 (考试时间100分钟,满分120分) 一、选择题(本大题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有 一项是符合题目要求的) 1.四个实数0, 1 3 , 3.14 -,2中,最小的数是() A.0B. 1 3 C. 3.14 -D.2 2.据有关部门统计,2018年“五一”小长假期间,广东各大景点共接待游客约14 420 000 人次,将数14 420 000用科学记数法表示为() A.7 1.44210 ?B.7 0.144210 ?C.8 1.44210 ?D.8 0.144210 ? 3.如图,由5个相同正方体组合成的几何体,它的主视图是() A B C D(第3题) 4.数据1,5,7,4,8的中位数是() A.4 B.5 C.6 D.7 5.下列所述图形中,是轴对称图形但不是中心对称图形的是() A.圆 B.菱形 C.平行四边形 D.等腰三角形 6.不等式313 x x -+ ≥的解集是() A.4 x≤B.4 x≥C.2 x≤D.2 x≥ 7.在ABC △中,点D,E分别为边AB,AC的中点,则ADE △与ABC △的面积之比为 ,,() A. 1 2 B. 1 3 C. 1 4 D. 1 6 8.如图,AB CD ∥,且100 DEC ∠=o,40 C ∠=o,则B ∠的大小是,,() A.30o B.40o C.50o D.60o(第8题) 9.关于x的一元二次方程230 x x m -+=有两个不相等的实数根,则实数m的取值范围为 ,,() A. 9 4 m＜B. 9 4 m≤C. 9 4 m＞D. 9 4 m≥ 10.如图，点P是菱形ABCD边上的一动点，它从点A出发沿A B C D →→→路径匀速 运动到点D，设PAD △的面积为y，点P的运动时间为x，则y关于x的函数图象 大致为,, ( ) A B C D(第10题) 二、填空题(本大题共6小题,每小题4分,共24分) 11.同圆中,已知?AB所对的圆心角是100o,则?AB所对的圆周角是o. 12.分解因式：= + -1 2 2x x. 13.一个正数的平方根分别是1 x+和5 x-,则x=. 14.已知0 1= - + -b b a，则= +1 a. 15.如图，在矩形ABCD中，2 ,4= =CD BC，以AD为直径的半圆O与BC相切于点 E，连接BD，则阴影部分的面积为.(结果保留π) (第15题) (第16题) 16.如图，已知等边三角形 11 OA B，顶点 1 A在双曲线3(0) y x =＞上，点1B的坐标为 (2,0).过点1B作121 B A OA ∥交双曲线于点 2 A，过点 2 A作 2211 A B A B ∥交x轴于点 2 B， 得到第二个等边三角形 122 B A B；过点 2 B作 2312 B A B A ∥交双曲线于点 3 A，过点 3 A作 3322 A B A B ∥交x轴于点 3 B，得到第三个等边三角形 233 B A B；……以此类推，则点 6 B 毕 业 学 校 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 姓 名 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 考 生 号 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ------------- 在 -------------------- 此 -------------------- 卷 -------------------- 上 -------------------- 答 -------------------- 题 -------------------- 无 -------------------- 效 --- ------------- 数学试卷第1页(共20页)
【中考精选】广东省深圳市中考英语模拟试卷十
深圳市2020年中考英语模拟卷十 第一卷选择题(60分） I.词汇测试（15分） i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。（共8小题，每小题1分） 1. — Why did Jane look so upset yesterday, Betty? —Because she failed the English exam again, and she didn’t know what to do. A. didn’t take B. didn’t like C didn’t pass 2. — How often do I need to feed my pet dog, Mr Henry? —Once or twice a day. A. go for a walk with B. give food to C. take care of 3. — Jack promised to co me to the party, but why didn’t he appear at last? —Because he had a bad cold. A. wake up B. put up C. show up 4. — Why do you look at me in surprise? —Because you look different in this dress. A. in fear B. in danger C. in amazement 5. —Please keep still, or I can’t tie your shoe. —All right. A. don’t eat B. don’t sleep C don’t move 6. — When shall we set off for the beach, Dad? —I’m not sure. It depends on the weather. A. is decided by B. is caused by C. is destroyed by 7. — What a bad day! I Med the singing competition and lost my last chance. —Don’t be sad. If you study hard, I believe you will make it sooner or later. A. regret B. succeed C. afford 8. — Spending too much time watching TV will lead to poor eyesight, Lucy. —I know. I won’t do it any m ore.
2018年深圳市中考物理试卷带答案
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9．阅兵仪式中，检阅车在水平地面上匀速行驶。下列说确的是（） A．车和人的总重力与地面对车的支持力是一对相互作用力B．车对地面的压力与地面对车的支持力是一对平衡力C．以行驶的检阅车为参照物，路边站立的士兵是运动的D．检阅车匀速行驶牵引力大于车受到的阻力 10．（3分）如图为“测滑轮组机械效率”的实验。在弹簧测力计拉力作用下，重6N的物体2s匀速上升0.1m，弹簧测力计示数如图示（不计绳重与摩擦）。下列说法错误的是（） A．弹簧测力计的拉力是2.4NB．物体上升的速度为0.05m/s C．弹簧测力计拉力的功率为0.12WD．滑轮组的机械效率约83.3% 11．下列关于电学知识说确的是（） A．验电器的工作原理是异种电荷相互排斥B．金属靠自由电子导电 C．导体的电阻大小只跟导体的长度、横截面积有关D．电学中规定正电荷的运动方向为电流的方向 12．我国航母舰载机起飞将采用自行研制的电磁导射器，电磁弹射器的弹射车与舰载机前轮连接，并处于强磁场中，当弹射车的导体有强电流通过时，就可以受到强大的推力，下列各图中与弹射车工作原理一致的是（） A．电风扇B．手摇发电机C．电热水壶D．电磁起重机 13．关于安全用电知识，下列说确的是（） A．可以用湿抹布擦插座B．发现有人触电，应立即用手将人拉开 C．三孔插座接地线要保证良好接地D．使用试电笔时，不能用手接触到笔尾金属体 14．如图为“探究焦耳定律”的实验装置。两个相同的烧瓶中密封初温相同、质量相等的煤油，通电一段时间后，右侧玻璃管中液面比左侧高。下列说确的是（） A．通过玻璃管中液面的高度判断电流产生热量的多少，这种方法是控制变量法B．右侧电阻丝的阻值比左侧小 C．通过右侧电阻丝的电流比左侧小D．该装置用于探究电流通过导体产生的热量多少与电阻大小的关系 （15）（16）15．如图所示，电源电压保持不变，闭合开关S，当滑片P向右移动时，下列说法错误的是（）
广东省中考英语模拟试卷
66 60 广东省2016 中考模拟试卷压轴模拟试题 一、听力理解（本大题分为 A、B、C、D 四部分，共 25 小题，每小题 1 分，共 25 分） A. 听句子（本题有 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题, 选择符合题意的图画回答问题, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。 ( )1. What should we do to protect the environment according to the talk? A. B. C. ( )2. What’s Tony’s favorite food? A. B. C. ( )3. What will the speak send to his friends when he takes a trip? A. B. C. ( )4. How old is the speaker’s father? A. B. C. ( )5. What did the speak buy yesterday? 50
A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题有 10 个小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 回答每段对话后面的问题, 在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话, 回答第6 小题。
( )6. How much will the lady pay? A. 240 dollars. B. 180 dollars. C. 120 dollars. 听第二段对话, 回答第7 小题。 ( )7. Why does the girl want to work during the summer holiday? A. She wants to earn money. B. She has enough time. C. She wants to get work experience. 听第三段对话, 回答第8 小题。 ( )8. Where is Eric now? A. At school. B. In the hospital. C. At home. 听第四段对话, 回答第9 小题。 ( )9. What does the girl’s father do? A. He is a teacher. B. He is a businessman. C. He is a traveler. 听第五段对话, 回答第 10 小题。 ( )10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Patient and dentist. B. Schoolmates. C. Student and teacher. 听第六段对话, 回答第 11~12 小题。 ( )11. What are the speakers talking about? A. Changjiang Travel. B. TV programs. C. An NBA match. ( )12. How does the man know the time for the match? A. From the TV. B. From the woman. C. From the paper. 听第七段对话, 回答第 13~15 小题。 ( )13. How far is it to Feiyu Sports Center? A. About 2 kilometers away. B. About 4 kilometers away. C. About 7 kilometers away. ( )14. Which bus is the cheapest? A. No. 67 bus. B. No. 9 bus. C. No. 12 bus. ( )15. Where is the bus stop? A. Near the fruit shop. B. Next to the fruit shop. C. Opposite the fruit shop. C. 听短文（本题有 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 请根据所听内容, 在每小题给出的三个选项中, 选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 ( )16. Bali is located in the of Indonesia. A. north B. south C. southeast ( )17. Bali is famous for its . A. delicious food B. natural beauty C. local culture ( )18. The best time to visit Bali is . A. from April to October B. from April to November C. from May to November ( )19. The weather in March is possibly . A. wetter B. colder C. foggy ( )20. You can take part in all year round in Bali. A.sports meetings B. talk shows C. local events
2018年广东中考数学试题及答案
2018年广东省中考数学试题 一、选择题 1、－3.14、2中，最小的是（．四个实数0、）131A．0 B. C. －3.14 D. 2 32. 据有关部门统计，2018年“五一小长假”期间，广东各大景点共接待游客约14 420 000人次，将数14 420 000 用科学记数法表示为（） 778810?0.442?10.14421.442?100.1442?101 DA．。B。C。 ）5个相同正方体组合而成的几何体，它的主视图是（ 3. 如图，由 A C B D ）．数据1、5、7、4、8的中位数是（47 ． D C．6 A．4 B．5 ） 5. 下列所述图形中，是轴对称图形但不是中心对称图形的是（ ．等腰三角形D C．平行四边形．菱形A．圆 B 3??x3x?1）．不等式6的解集是（ 2x??4x?4x?2x D B．．C．A． ABC??ABCACADE?DEAB中，点的中点，则、与的别为边7. 在的面积之比为、1111 D．B． A ．C．6234?40?C?CD?DEC?100?B?AB）8. 如图，∥，且，则的大小是（，??604030??50D． B ．C．．A 20?3m?x?xmx的取值范围为有两个不相等的实数根，9. 关于则实数的一元二次方程 9999?m?m?mm? D．．A C B．．4444CABCDDBAPA路径匀速→→．如同，点是菱形边上的一动点，它从点→出发沿10xx yyPPAD?D的函数图象大致为关于点运动时间为，设运动到点的面积为，，则 1 A y y y y D P x
x x x O O O O B C D C B A 二、填空题?100ABAB11. 同圆中，已知弧所对的圆心角是，则．弧所对的圆周角是 2?1?2x?x．分解因式：12. ?x5?1xx?和，则．13. 一个正数的平方根分别是O 0?b?1a?b??1a?，则．已知14． D A 2ABCDBC?4CD?AD为直径的，以如图，矩形，中，15. B C E BCOBDE积面则阴影半圆部与分相切于点，连接的，．为 3?yBOA?BA0x?在双曲线2，）上，点，顶点（16. 如图，已知等边的坐标为（ 1111xBABAAABOAABBx作交，得到∥∥交双曲线于点，过轴于点0）．过作22122121112ABBAAABBAA?BABB∥交第二个等边作交双曲线于点∥；过作，过323333222211221B?BABBx轴于点，得到第三个等边．；以此类推，…，则点的坐标为63233 bBnAm?i、（3，0），、…，、1略解：设（2，），y iiiii 3bb??bb1221?)b(bn???m?b，，则A212121 222A2 A3 32222?3mn(b?b)?4b??b由，得，x1212 O BB4B1 2 3 28?b2?b∵，，∴212222222264??b4??b4??b4??bbbbb?b2．，从而得，，，同理，得665432345 2
2017-2018学年度深圳市初中英语中考模拟测试题六
2018中考模拟测试题(六) 第一卷选择题(60分) I.词汇测试(15分) i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。(共8小题，每小题1分) ()1. — Andy, paper cutting has got a long history but it remains popular today. —Yes, that’s right, though it is quite difficult to learn. A. makes B. keeps C. reaches ()2. — Raymond, where is the bird you saved last week? —It has got well and can spread its wings and fly away. A. hide B. open C. hurt ()3. —Don’t worry, David. I will find a method to help you. —Thank you so much. A. way B. decision C. question ()4. — Sara is really the best student in our class! —Yes. She can work out all the Maths problems without difficulty. A. impossibly B. easily C. suddenly ()5. — Please remember to switch off the TV before you go out. —OK, I will. A. turn off B. open up C. take off ()6. — What do you think of this travel? —It’s valuable. Above all, I learnt how to live by myself. A. All in all B. At first C. Most importantly ()7. —Jack, it’s too late. You should go to bed. —Let me watch the football match for a while. A. get up B. take a walk C. go to sleep ()8. — In a way, I don’ t trust you! —Are you joking? We’ve been friends for nearly ten years. A. In addition B. To a certain degree C. What’s more ii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。(共7小题，每小题1分) ()9. When you __________ the problem, you know something has gone wrong. A. realize B. solve C. prevent ()10. A __________ is a person that you have invited to your house or to a particular event that you are paying for. A. friend B. customer C. guest ()11. —In the past few years, China has made great _______ in science and technology. —I feel very proud to see such development. A. achievements B. trouble
2018年深圳中考物理试卷
2018年深圳市中考物理试卷 一、选择题（共16小题，每小题1.5分，共24分。在每小题给出的4个选项中，只有一个符合题目要求） 1、下列现象属于光的反射的是（ ） A.雨后的彩虹 B.树荫下的光斑 C.池水看起来“浅” D.树在水中的倒影 2、用一个焦距为10cm 的放大镜来观察邮票细节，放大镜与邮票的距离应（ ） A.大于20cm B.等于10cm C.大于10cm D.在10cm 与20cm 之间 3、对下列图像中的物理信息描述错误的是（ ） 4、端午节，妈妈蒸制粽子的过程中，涉及到的有关物理现象表述正确的是（ ） A. 蒸粽子时，冒出的“白气”是汽化现象 B.粽子香味扑面而来，说明分子不停地做无规则运动 C.水沸腾时吸收热量，温度升高 D.蒸粽子主要是通过做功的方式改变物体的内能 5、张一山在《朗读者》中为大家演绎了《追风筝的人》，关于其中的物理知识， 下列说法正确的是（ ） A.朗读时，朗读者的声带振动产生声音 B.空气中，声音的传播速度约为8310m s C.观众主要依据音调区分主持人和朗读者的声音 D.朗读者的声音很大是因为声音的频率很高
6、下列物理量估算不合理的是（） A.一个中学生的重力约500N B.人步行速度约10m s C.人体的正确体温约37C D.人体平均密度约3 1g 7、对于上升的热气球，下列说法正确的是（） A.热气球的升空原理和民航飞机的起飞原理相同 B.热气球匀速上升时，机械能一定不变 C.热气球上升过程中，受到的大气压强不变 D.热气球燃料减少后，它的惯性变小 8、如图所示，物体沿斜面匀速下滑，其受力分析正确的是（） 9、阅兵仪式中，检阅车在水平地面上匀速行驶。下列说法正确的是（） A.车和人的总重力与地面对车的支持力是一对相互作用力 B.车对地面的压力与地面对车的支持力是一对平衡力 C.以行驶的检阅车为参照物，路边站立id士兵是运动的 D.检阅车匀速行驶牵引力大于车受到的阻力 10、右图为“测滑轮组机械效率”的实验。在弹簧测力计拉力作用下，重6N的物体2s内匀速上升0.1m，弹簧测力计示数如图所示（不计绳重与摩擦）。下列说法错误的是（） A. 弹簧测力计的拉力是2.4N B. 物体上升的速度为0.05m s C. 弹簧测力计拉力的功率为0.12W D. 滑轮组的机械效率约83.3%
2020年广东中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)
2020年广东省初中毕业生学业考试 英语全真模拟试卷（一） 一、听力理解（本大题分为A 、B、C、D四部分，共25小题）。 A．听句子（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）。根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题前括号内。每小题听一遍。 （）1．When did the man begin to collect stamps? （）2．Whose birthday is it tomorrow? （）3．How does the girl’s sister go to work? （）4．What did Jim’s father take away from him? （）5．Which animal does the man like best in the zoo? B．听对话（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共l0分）。回答每段对话后面的问题，在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题前括号内。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6—7小题。 （）6．How much is the sweater? A．70 dollars B．80 dollars ．C．75 dollars 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 （）7．What kind of books does the woman want? A．rt books B．Sports books C．Science books 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 （）8．Why is Jane’s English hard to understand? A．Because she comes from India． B．Because she didn’t receive much education． C．Because she hasn’t learned English long enough． 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 （）9．What will Peter do? A．Turn down the TV．B．Turn off the TV．C．Turn on the TV．听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 （）10．Where’s the football? A．On the floor．B．Under the chair．C．On the chair 听第六段对话，回答第11—12小题。 （）11．How much is the bag? A．5pounds B．6pounds C．5.5 pounds （）12．What is the bag made of? A．Cloth B．Cotton C．Leather 听第七段对话，回答第13～15小题。 （）13．What will they do this evening? A．Go swimming B．Go shopping C．Go skating （）14．Where will they meet? A．In the man’s office B．In the w oman’s office C．At the bus stop （）15．When will they meet? A．At six o’clock B．At five o’clock C．At seven o’clock C．听短文（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）。请根据所听内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题前括号内。短文听两遍。 （）16．What does Jackie Chan do? A．An action star．B．A seller．C．A dancer．（）17．When did Jackie Chan begin to learn Chinese opera? A．In 1954．B．In 1961．C．In 1978． （）18．How old was he when Jackie Chan began to learn kung fu? 题号 一二三四五六 合计1—25 26-45 46—55 56-70 71—80 81—85 得分 A．B．C． A．B．C． A．B．C．A．B．C． A．B．C．
2018年广东省中考物理试卷及答案(word版)
2018年广东省中考物理试卷及答案(word版)
2018年广东省中考物理试卷 一、单项选择题（本大题7小题，每题3分，共21分） 1.以下描述中与光的折射现象有关的是（） A.形影相随，亲密无间 B.海市蜃楼，虚无缥缈 C.镜中生花，脱离实际 D.水中捞月，一无所得 2.以下物理规律无法用实验直接验证的是（） A.牛顿第一定律 B.欧姆定律 C.光的反射定律 D.焦耳定律 3.音乐会上小提琴演奏乐曲时，下列说法正确的是（） A.演奏前，调节小提琴的琴弦松紧可改变声音的响度 B.演奏时，用力拉紧小提琴的同一琴弦可提高声音的音调 C.小提琴演奏的乐曲通过空气传入听从的耳朵 D.小提琴的音色和二胡的音色相同 4.如题4图所示，加热-40C o的冰，下列说法正确的是（）
A.电源电压是9V B.定值电阻R的阻值是6Ω C.滑动变阻器的阻值范围是0～18Ω D.若定值电阻R出现接触不良时，电流表示数为0，电压表示数为9V 7.A、B两种实心物体的质量与体积的关系如题7-1图所示，把体积相等的A、B物体挂在滑轮组下，若要使它们处于静止状态，则题7-2图的虚线框内悬挂B物体的个数是（不计摩擦和滑轮的自重）（） A.1个 B.2个 C.3个 D.4个 二、填空题（本大题7小题，每空1分，共21分） 8.夏日炎炎，小东从开着空调的屋内刚走到室外时，眼镜的镜片变模糊是由于空气中的水蒸气______形成；他在游泳池游泳后走上岸感觉到有点冷是由于身上的水________吸热所致；他买了冰棒含嘴里过了一
会感觉到凉快是由于冰棒____吸热所致.（均填物态变化名称） 9.常见的物质由分子组成，分子由_____组成；夏日荷花盛开飘来阵阵花香，这是_________________现象；清晨荷叶上的两颗露珠接触后成为了更大的一颗水珠，表明分子之间存在______力. 10.汽车GPS导航仪与通讯卫星之间通过_______来传递信息，其中真空中的传播速度为_________m/s；如题10图所示是表示音频、视频和射频三种信号的波形示意图，频率最高的是________信号. 11.如题11-1图所示，闭合开关时，电压表示数如题11-2图所示为___V；将滑动变阻器的滑片P向右移动时，电流表示数将_____,电压表示数将______.（后两空选填“变大”、“变小”或“不变”） 12.如题12图所示，条形磁铁放在水平木桌上，电磁铁右端固定并与条形磁铁在同一水平面上.闭合开关S，当滑动变阻器的滑片P逐渐向右移动时，条形磁铁仍保持静止，此时电磁铁的左端为_____极，条形磁铁受到的摩擦力______（选填“变大”、“变小”或“不
2020年广东省深圳市中考英语全真模拟试卷(二)
2020年广东省深圳市中考英语全真模拟试卷（二） I.词汇测试（15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选顶中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项．（共7小题，每小题1分） 1．（1分）﹣Who went to school early last term？ ﹣Mike used to be the first one．（） A．was asked to be B．was used to being C．was often 2．（1分）﹣I always feel nervous before exams． ﹣Take it easy and everything will be fine．（） A．tired B．excited C．worried 3．（1分）﹣Can I use the printer at your office？ ﹣I'm afraid you can't．The machine is dead at present．（） A．not working B．wrong C．destroyed 4．（1分）﹣Mum，I won't let you down．I will try my best to do everything．﹣OK．Keep your promise．（） A．make …happy B．make …disappointed C．make…angry 5．（1分）﹣Although Angela was not prepared，she did really well and was soon ahead of the others． ﹣Great．She is always smart and lucky．（） A．better than B．worse than C．far behind 6．（1分）﹣Do you think that a person can really lose weight by eating fruit？ ﹣No，I don't think so．（） A．become fatter B．become thinner C．become taller 7．（1分）﹣I plan to make a tour to Europe this summer． ﹣I prefer to stay in Shenzhen．（）
2018年深圳中考物理试卷
2018年市中考物理试卷 一、选择题（共16小题，每小题1.5分，共24分。在每小题给出的4个选项中，只有一个符合题目要求） 1、下列现象属于光的反射的是（） A.雨后的彩虹 B.树荫下的光斑 C.池水看起来“浅” D.树在水中的倒影 2、用一个焦距为10cm的放大镜来观察邮票细节，放大镜与邮票的距离应（） A.大于20cm B.等于10cm C.大于10cm D.在10cm与20cm之间 3、对下列图像中的物理信息描述错误的是（） 4、端午节，妈妈蒸制粽子的过程中，涉及到的有关物理现象表述正确的是（） A.蒸粽子时，冒出的“白气”是汽化现象 B.粽子香味扑面而来，说明分子不停地做无规则运动 C.水沸腾时吸收热量，温度升高 D.蒸粽子主要是通过做功的方式改变物体的能 5、一山在《朗读者》中为大家演绎了《追风筝的人》，关于其中的物理知识，下列说确的是（） A.朗读时，朗读者的声带振动产生声音
B.空气中，声音的传播速度约为8 ? 310m s C.观众主要依据音调区分主持人和朗读者的声音 D.朗读者的声音很大是因为声音的频率很高 6、下列物理量估算不合理的是（） A.一个中学生的重力约500N B.人步行速度约10m s C.人体的正确体温约37C? D.人体平均密度约3 1g cm 7、对于上升的热气球，下列说确的是（） A.热气球的升空原理和民航飞机的起飞原理相同 B.热气球匀速上升时，机械能一定不变 C.热气球上升过程中，受到的大气压强不变 D.热气球燃料减少后，它的惯性变小 8、如图所示，物体沿斜面匀速下滑，其受力分析正确的是（） 9、阅兵仪式中，检阅车在水平地面上匀速行驶。下列说确的是（） A.车和人的总重力与地面对车的支持力是一对相互作用力 B.车对地面的压力与地面对车的支持力是一对平衡力 C.以行驶的检阅车为参照物，路边站立id士兵是运动的 D.检阅车匀速行驶牵引力大于车受到的阻力 10、右图为“测滑轮组机械效率”的实验。在弹簧测力计拉力作用下，重6N的物体2s匀速上升0.1m，弹簧测力计示数如图所示（不计绳重与摩擦）。下列说