英语翻译2011秋期考(答案)
南宁民族中等专业学校考试试卷 （2011——2012 学年，秋季学期期考） 课程名称: 英语翻译 使用班级： 109 考试时间： 90 分钟 考核方式： 闭卷 班级： 姓名： 学号： 得分： Part One. Directions：This part consists of five unfinished statements ，each followed by four choices marked A，B and C. Select the one that best completes each statement.( 10 points) ( A )1. 商务信函的语言特点是清楚、简洁、准确、具体、礼貌、 和 。 A. 体谅；完整 B. 体贴；完整 C. 体谅；完全 ( C )2. 意译又叫 ，通常指选择原文的内容而舍弃形式，是一种消化后 的翻译。 A. 从意思上翻译 B. 意义和翻译 C. 功能对等翻译 ( A )3. 是翻译实践的准则和衡量译文质量的尺度。 A． 翻译的标准 B. 翻译的质量 C. 翻译的方法 ( B )4. 合同一般包括首部、 和尾部。 A. 中部 B. 正文 C. 主体 ( A )5. 常见的广告翻译策略有直译、意译、 和增补型翻译。 A. 创译 B. 创造 C. 直译和意译相结合 Part Two. Directions：This part consists of ten sentences， each followed by four different versions marked A and B. Choose the one that is the closest equivalent of the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness. ( 20 points) ( B )1. Your favourable information will be appreciated. A. 我们将期望得到您的好消息。 B. 恭候佳音！ ( B )2. Never offer to teach fish to swim. A. 不要教鱼学游泳。 B. 不要班门弄斧。 ( A )3. An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening. A. 一日之计在于晨。 B. 早晨的一个小时比晚上的两个小时更有价值。 ( B )4. He is the last person I will ask for help. A. 他是我会请求帮助的最后一个人。 B. 我是不会求他的。 ( B )5. Awaiting your immediate reply. A. 等候您的早日回信。 B. 请即复！ ( B )6. He has taken the bread out of my mouth. A. 他从我嘴里拿去了面包。 B. 他砸了我的饭碗。 ( A )7. Everybody made suggestions but no one actually offered to bell the cat. A. 每个人都有建议，但没有人挺身承担这项危险的任务。 B. 每个人都有建议，但是没有人实际上提议给猫系上铃铛。 ( A )8. Your early reply will be highly appreciated. A. 如蒙早复，不甚感激！ B. 我们将会十分感激您的早日回复。
2011 秋季学期《英语翻译》期考试题（第 1 页 共 4 页）
(
)9. Here is a mixture of the tiger and the ape in the character of him. A. 他的性格混合有老虎和猿的成份。 B. 虎恶狐狡，兼而有之，这就是他的性格。 ( B )10. I’m up to my neck in your bullshit. A. 你把我害得好苦。 B. 你让我倒了八辈子霉了。 Part Three. Directions： Each of the following translations has one or more inadequacies.Improve the given translations. ( 20 points) 1. 原文：Public officials may be removed from office for failing to perform their duties properly, as well as for serious violations of law. 译文：公职人员如果渎职就会被撤职，并被视为严重违法。 改译： 政府官员如果严重违法，或是玩忽职守就会被免职。 2. 原文：You cannot be too careful in proofreading. 译文：校对时，你不能过于仔细。 改译： 校对时，你再小心也不为过。 3. 原文：She persisted in her work when she might take a good rest. 译文：当她可以休息时，她却在工作。 改译： 她本可以好好休息一下，但还是坚持工作。 4. 原文：Each language has its own genius. 译文：每一种语言有其自己的天才。 改译： 每一种语言有其特点。 5. 原文：Scarcely less important than machinery in the agricultural revolution was science. 译文：在农业革命中，科学没有机械重要。 改译： 在农业革命中和机械几乎同等重要的是科学。 6. 原文：Scientists are confident about the formation of coal. 译文：科学家对煤是怎样形成的很自信。 改译： 科学家们确实知道煤是怎样形成的。 7. 原文：The importance of this conference cannot be overestimated. 译文：这次会议的重要性不能被过分强调。 改译： 这次会议的重要性无论怎么强调也不过分。 8. 原文：The school education at the time could only dull an inventive mind. 译文：当时的学校教育只能让创造的心灵愚钝。 改译： 当时那种学校教育也只能窒息人的创造性。 9. 原文：On behalf of all of your American guests, I wish to thank you for the incomparable hospitality.
2011 秋季学期《英语翻译》期考试题（第 2 页 共 4 页）
B
译文：代表你们的所有美国客人，我向你们表示感谢，感谢你们的无可比拟的盛情 款待。 改译： 我谨代表你们的所有美国客人向你们表示感谢，感谢你们的无可比拟的盛 情款待。 10. 原文：The liver oil is given to those people who need certain vitamins. 译文：鱼肝油是给那些缺乏维生素的人服用的。 改译： 鱼肝油是给那些需要某种维生素的人服用的。 Part Four. Directions：Translate the following sentences into Chinese.（30 points ） 1. There was no lady about him. He was the women would call a manly man. 译文： 他这个人可没有一点儿女人气，他正是女士们称之为男子汉那种人。 2.Whereas the first Party is willing to employ the second Party and the second Party agrees to do as first Party’s Engineer, it is hereby mutually agreed as follows： 译文： 鉴于甲方愿意聘乙方，乙方同意应聘为甲方工程师。双方特此协议如下: 3. Please be assured that we shall spare no effort to satisfy your requirements. 译文： 请放心，我方将尽一切努力以满足贵方的要求。 4. That those who had learned from us now excelled us was a real challenge. 译文： 向我们学习的人反倒超越了我们，这对我们确实是场挑战。 5. I told him that because of the last condition, I’d have to turn it down. 译文： 我告诉他，鉴于最后一个条件，我只得谢绝。 6. The dictum that the style is the man is well known. 译文： 文如其人，这句名言大家都熟悉。 7. I suffered agonies that no one suspected. 译文： 谁呀想不到我内心经历了多么大的痛苦。 8. University applicants who had worked at a job would receive perference over those who had not. 译文： 报考大学的人，有工作经历的，优先录取。 9. Connecting People. (Nokia) 译文： 科技以人为本。 （诺基亚） 10. She was born with a silver spoon in her mouth. 译文： 她出生富贵之家。 Part Five. Directions：Translate the following letter into Chinese.（20 points ） Dear Sirs,
2011 秋季学期《英语翻译》期考试题（第 3 页 共 4 页）
Our client in London requests us to obtain from you a pro forma invoice for color TV sets with the following specifications:“Lenovo” color TV sets 25-inch and 34-inch(each 1000sets). Would you please airmail us the soonest possible your pro forma invoice for 1,000 color TV sets with prices CIF London, so that we obtain our client’s confirmation. There is no question about our getting the necessary import license from our authorities. As soon as the said license is approved, we shall establish an L/C in our favour. Thank you for your close cooperation in this respect. Yours Sincerely, John Smith 译文：
敬启者： 我们的一个伦敦客户要求我们从贵方取得下列规格的彩色电视机估 价发票：联想彩色电视机 25 英寸和 34 英寸各 1000 台。 请尽快航邮注有伦敦到岸价格的 1，000 台彩色电视机的估价发票， 以便我们取得客户确认。从当局取得必要的进口许可证当无问题。 一俟获得上述许可证即开以贵方为受益人的信用证。 感谢贵方的密切合作。 约翰．史密斯 敬上
2011 秋季学期《英语翻译》期考试题（第 4 页 共 4 页）
(英语)英语翻译专项习题及答案解析含解析
（英语）英语翻译专项习题及答案解析含解析 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。（visit） 2．街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。（bring） 3．在你生命中，如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起，那么就去向他道歉吧。（apology）4．这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。（what） 5．申请材料需要精心准备，这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确地了解。（in order that） 【答案】 1．Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2．Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality 3．If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4．What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life. 5．The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. 【解析】 【分析】 1．本句重点考察两个知识点。一个是乐趣之一，说明此处的乐趣应该用复数，必须是可数名词，因此选择pleasure。另一个是题目中给出的visit，需要谨慎处理，是用做动词还是名词。此处我们给出一个时间状语从句when people visit Shanghai，同时还可使用其他从句进行处理。所以答案是Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2．本题难度不大，重点是明亮的色彩的表达，可以使用bright colors, 也可以使用bright and vivid colors. 所以答案是Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality 3．本题考查there be + 定语从句从而构成条件状语从句。另外考察“道歉”用“make apology to sb.”。所以答案是If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4．本题考察what引导的主语从句，以及“be peculiar to”的用法。所以答案是What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life. 5．本题主要考固定词组的掌握，为了使用in order that引导出的目的状语从句。另外也考查 preferred school，have…knowledge/ understanding of…，overall，accurate等。所以答案是The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. 【考点定位】翻译句子
英语翻译题20套(带答案)
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英语翻译题目及答案
1)你应该适当花一点时间休息和锻炼。(reasonable) You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising. 2) 总的来说，孩子们比过去任何时候都更健康，受到了更好的教育。(in general) In general, children are healthier and better educated than ever before. 3) 待适当的机会来临，他就能抓住。(come along) Wh en the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it. 4）每天他都留出点时间跟家人在一起，享受生活。(set aside) Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life 5) 我记得那些黑暗的街道以及同父亲手拉手走路的情景。(hand in hand) I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father 6) 他最终辜负了父母的期望。(live up to) He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations. 相比之下，我们的用油量大幅度上升了。(in contrast) In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously. 8) 经过努力，他成功地克服了自己的致命弱点。(overcome) He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness. 1) 人们认为，悲观常常会导致绝望、疾病和失败。 It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure. 2) 与此相反，乐观主义能使你幸福、健康和成功。 Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful. 3) 当你做某件事失败时，把失败当作一种学习的经历从中汲取益处。 When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience ) 在问题或困难面前，要想想自己的长处并树立起自信心。 Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties. 5) 不要让消极的想法阻碍你。 Don’t let negative thoughts hold y ou back. 6) 每个人都经历过失败和失望，因此不要过多地责怪自己。 Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don’t blame yourself too much. 1) She wore a dress ____with a pattern of rose__________ (有玫瑰图案) on it. 2) Helen had ____prepared a wonderful/good meal for us_ (为我们准备了一顿丰盛的饭菜). 3) Ann _______promised faithfully___ (信誓旦旦地保证) that she would never tell. 4) Could you ____deliver this letter__ (把这封信送到) to the accounts department? 5) We were offered ____a selection of milk and plain____chocolate (精选的牛奶巧克力和纯巧克力). 6) Tell the children to ___keep out of mischief / behave themselves_____(别胡闹). 7) We could hear _____the sound of distant thunder_____ (远处打雷的声音). 8) The project has now __received approval from the government (得到政府的批准). 9) Kelly loved her husband ____in spite of the fact that he drank too much (虽然他喝酒太多). 10) Experts seem unable to ____agree whether the drug is safe or not_ (就这个药是否安全取得一致意见). 1. Not every bomb has hit its target. 并非每个炸弹都击中了目标。 2. We can have one or the other but not both simultaneously. 我们能够得到其中一个，但不能同时两个都有。 3. She wanted nothing more than work. 她只想要工作。 4. You cannot be too careful. 你越仔细越好。 5. I have yet to receive an apology from a child who just ran over my foot while chasing a sibling. 有个小孩在追逐自家的兄弟姐妹时踩了我的脚，却仍未向我道歉。 1. 并非所有父母都和你一样能提供很多情况。 Not all parents are as informative as you
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最新英语翻译专项习题及答案解析 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。（visit） 2．街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。（bring） 3．在你生命中，如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起，那么就去向他道歉吧。（apology）4．这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。（what） 5．申请材料需要精心准备，这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确地了解。（in order that） 【答案】 1．Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2．Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality 3．If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4．What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life. 5．The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. 【解析】 【分析】 1．本句重点考察两个知识点。一个是乐趣之一，说明此处的乐趣应该用复数，必须是可数名词，因此选择pleasure。另一个是题目中给出的visit，需要谨慎处理，是用做动词还是名词。此处我们给出一个时间状语从句when people visit Shanghai，同时还可使用其他从句进行处理。所以答案是Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2．本题难度不大，重点是明亮的色彩的表达，可以使用bright colors, 也可以使用bright and vivid colors. 所以答案是Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality 3．本题考查there be + 定语从句从而构成条件状语从句。另外考察“道歉”用“make apology to sb.”。所以答案是If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4．本题考察what引导的主语从句，以及“be peculiar to”的用法。所以答案是What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life. 5．本题主要考固定词组的掌握，为了使用in order that引导出的目的状语从句。另外也考查 preferred school，have…knowledge/ understanding of…，overall，accurate等。所以答案是The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. 【考点定位】翻译句子
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