(完整版)八年级过去进行时讲解及专练
八年级英语《过去进行时》专项练习
1. 过去进行时主要表示：
?在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作
?在过去某段时间一直在进行的动作
2. 过去进行时的句式
(1) 基本结构：was / were + verb-ing
(2) 否定式：was / were not + verb-ing
was not = wasn’t were not = weren’t
(3) 疑问句：将was / were 调到主语前
3. 连词while 和when 与过去进行时
?当一个延续性动作和一个短暂性的动作同时进行时，我们用while 或when 来连接。其中延续性的动作用过去进行时，短暂性的动作用一般过去时。
?当两个延续性动作同时进行时，我们可以在两个句子中都用过去进行时，并用while 连接。
When可以引导一般过去时或过去进行时的句子，while引导过去进行时的句子。
?当while 和when 放在句首时，两个句子应用逗号隔开。
过去进行时专项练习
一、单项选择
1.My brother ___ while he ___ his bicycle and hurt himself.
A. fell, was riding
B. fell, were riding
C. had fallen, rode
D. had fallen, was riding
2. Tom ___ into the house when no one ___.
A. slipped, was looking
B. had slipped, looked
C. slipped, had looked
D. was slipping, looked
3.The last time I __ Jane she ___ cotton in the fields.
A. had seen, was picking
B. saw, picked
C. had seen, picked
D. saw, was picking
4.I don ' t think Jim saw me; he ___ into space.
A. just stared
B. was just staring
C. has just stared
D. had just stared
5.I first met Lisa three years ago. She ___ at a radio shop at the time.
A. has worked
B. was working
C. had been working
D. had worked
6.---Hey, look where you are going!
---Oh, I ' m terribly sorry.________.
A. I ' m not noticing
B. I wasn ' t noticing
C. I haven ' t noticed
D. I don ' t notice
7. The reporter said that the UFO ___ east to west when he saw it.
A. was traveling
B. traveled
C. had been traveling
D. was to travel
8. I ___ my breakfast when the morning post came.
A. had
B. had been having
C. have been having
D. was having
9.When I arrived at his office, he ___ on the phone.
A. was speaking
B. spoke
C. had been speaking
D. had spoken
10. “ What ' s the matter, Ali? You look sad. ”
“ Oh, nothing much. As a matter of fact, I ___ of my friends back home. ”
A. just thought
B. have just been thinking
C. was just thinking
D. have just thought 二、动词填空。
１．John_______（work）all day yesterday. ２．He _______（walk）home when the
rain_______(begin).
３．—What______you _______（do）at ten o'clock yesterday﹖—I_______（study）in class．４．When Harry _______（have）breakfast Lily _______（telephone）him．
５．When I ________ （go）to school this morning I ______ （see）a car running into a bus．6. This time yesterday Jack ______ (mend) his bike. 7. I ______ (write) a letter at ten last night.
8. It was six. The Greens ______ (have) supper.
9. When you ______ (knock) at the door yesterday,I ______ (do) some washing.
10. While my mother ______ (watch) TV, I ______(make) a kite.
二、用动词的适当形式填空。
1. While we __________ (wait) for the bus, a girl __________ (run) up to us.
2. I __________ (telephone) a friend when Bob __________ (come) in.
3. Jim __________ (jump) on the bus as it __________ (move) away.
4. We __________ (test) the new machine when the electricity __________ (go) off.
5. She __________ (not want) to stay in bed while the others ________________ (all, work) in the fields.
6. While mother ________ (put) Cathy to bed, the door bell ________ (ring).
7. As I __________ (walk) in the park, it __________ (begin) to rain.
8. Even when she ___________ (be) a child she _____ _____ (already, think) of becoming a ballerina (芭蕾舞演员).
9. It was quite late at night. George __________ (read) and Amy __________ (ply) her needle when they __________ (hear) a knock at the door.
10. There __________ (be) a group round the fire when they __________ (reach) it. An old woman __________ (sit) on the ground near the kettle; two small children __________ (lie) near her; a donkey __________ (bend) his head over a tall girl.
1. I _____ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.
3. Mary _____ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and peter ____(do) the same thing.
4. Was your father at home yesterday evening? Yes ,he was. He _____ (listen) to the radio.
5. They _____(not make) a model ship when I saw him.
6. _____ they ____ (have) a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon? No, they _____. They _____ (clean) the classroom.
7. ______ it ______(rain) when you left school? Yes, it ____. (No, it ____)
8. What _____ your father _____ (do) when he was your age?9. He asked me if I ______ (go) fishing that afternoon.
10. One day, Edison _____ (wait) for a train to arrive, and suddenly a little boy ran to the track(轨道) to play.
11. The three of them were in a hurry because their plane _____ (leave) in five minutes.
12. In a letter, john told us that he _____ (come) to china next month.
13. When the bell rang, jenny _____ (wait) in her seat. 10. He asked me if I ______ (go) fishing that afternoon.
14. She _____ (make) her dress the whole afternoon.
15. While my father ____ (look) through the evening paper, he suddenly ____ a cry.
三、选择题。
1. I ______ cooked a meal when you _____ me.
a. cooked, were ringing
b. was cooking, rang
c. was cooking, were ringing
d. cooked, rang
2. He said he _____ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.
a. tries
b. tried
c. was trying
d. will try
3. While she ______ TV, she ______ a sound outside the room.
a. was watching, was hearing
b. watched, was hearing
c. watched, heard
d. was watching, heard
4. They _____ a football game from 7 to 9 last night.
a. were watching
b. watch
c. watched
d. are watching
5. What book ____ you ______ when I ____ you at four yesterday afternoon?
a. did, read, was seeing
b. did, read, saw
c. were, reading, saw
d. were, reading, was seeing
6. It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Green _____ ready to fly to England.
a. are getting
b. get
c. were getting
d. got
7. Lei Feng _____ always _____ of others when he ______ in the army.
a. is, thinking, was
b. was, thinking, is
c. did, think, is
d. was, thinking, was
8. A girl ______ my pen fall off the table when she _____ me.
a. saw, passed
b. was seeing, passed
c. was seeing, passed
d. was seeing, was passing
9. We ____ for tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us ______.
a. were waiting, waiting
b. were waiting, wait
c. waited, waiting
d. waited, wait
10. He ____ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.
a. helps
b. would help
c. was helping
d. is helping
11. While mother _______ some washing, I _____ a kite for Kate.
a. did, made
b. was doing, made
c. was doing, was making
d. did, was making
12. “_______ you angry then?” “they ______ too much noise.”
a. are, were making
b. were, were making
c. are, made
d. were, made
13. He ____ some cooking at that time, so _____ me
a. did, heard
b. did, didn’t hear
c. was doing, heard
d. was doing, didn’t hear
14. This time yesterday jack _____ his bike. He _____ TV
a. repaired, didn’t watch
b. was repairing, watched
c. repaired, watched
d. was repairing, wasn’t watching
15. His parents wanted to know how he _____ on with his new classmates.
a. was getting
b. gets
c. is getting
d. will get
1. While we __________ (wait) for the bus, a girl __________ (run) up to us.
2. I __________ (telephone) a friend when Bob __________ (come) in.
3. Jim __________ (jump) on the bus as it __________ (move) away.
4. We __________ (test) the new machine when the electricity __________ (go) off.
5. She __________ (not want) to stay in bed while the others ________________ (all, work) in the fields.
6. While mother ________ (put) Cathy to bed, the door bell ________ (ring).
7. As I __________ (walk) in the park, it __________ (begin) to rain. 11. I _____ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.
12. Mary _____ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and peter ____(do) the same thing.
13. What _____ you ___ (do) at that time? We _____ (watch) TV.
14. Was your father at home yesterday evening? Yes ,he was. He _____ (listen) to the radio.
15. They _____(not make) a model ship when I saw him.
17. ______ it ______(rain) when you left school? Yes, it ____. (No, it ____)
18. What _____ your father _____ (do) when he was your age?
八下重点短语归纳（4.15）
一have a cold take breaks
get off right away
get into cut off
give up 二clean up
cheer up give out
hand out give away
care for fix up
put off come up with
call up take after
try out set up
三all the time as soon as
in order to depend on
take care of 四look through
work out get on with
compare... with in one’s opinion
五go off pick up
fall asleep die down
have a look make one’s way
take down at first
六turn...into fall in love
get married a little bit
instead of 七feel free
take in walk into
fall over as far as I know
in the face of at birth
up to 八hurry up
ever since one another
九 a couple of on the one hand...on the other hand
all year around 十according to
to be honest as for
check out part with
no longer close to