卓别林简介

卓别林简介
卓别林简介

卓别林:一生想过浪漫生活

(2011-08-26 10:48:39)

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编辑:张保银

他是一个英国人,却长期被误认为美国人。他是默片时代的天皇巨星,也是举世公认的喜剧之王。他是银幕上的流浪汉,也是生活里的花花公子。他的表演让希特勒气翘了胡子,却让爱因斯坦泪水涟涟。他是和萨特、毕加索一样活跃的民主人士,却被联邦调查局视为左派恶魔。他为世界带来了无尽的欢乐,世界则回赠他以荣耀、财富和伤害。他是查理·卓别林,一个电影演员,在他的自传里,他说自己最大的心愿,就是“一生想过浪漫生活”。

狄更斯式童年

卓别林后来说,“当命运之神捉弄人的时候,从来不会顾及你的感受”。

1889年,查理·卓别林出生在伦敦南部的一个贫民窟。父亲是喜剧演员,嗜酒如命,在他出生后不久,父亲就和妻子离了婚。母亲带着小卓别林和他同母异父的哥哥,一同搬到了一条陋巷里。住在这条巷子里的,全都是三餐不继的贫户。

母亲是歌剧演员,在伦敦游艺场卖艺为生。无人照顾的卓别林被母亲带在身旁,工作时他就被放在舞台侧面,津津有味的看台上的表演。这种生活持续了5年,直到有一天,母亲在台上演唱时,突然失声,台下顿时嘘声四起。吓坏的卓别林抱着母亲的腿大哭不止,正急得焦头烂额的舞台监督灵机一动,慌慌张张的将小卓别林放上舞台救场。就这样,在命运之神巧妙而残酷的安排下,以母亲艺术生命的死亡为开端,卓别林开始了漫长的表演生涯。

真正的天才,总能在不起眼的角落里突然闪光,以炽热的天赋灼烧人们的眼睛。初登舞台的卓别林毫不怯场,他将歌声,动作,形体结合的完美流畅,小小的躯体里爆发出巨大的能量。台下的观众疯狂叫好,忘情地朝台上投钱币。惦记着母亲的卓别林想着这些钱也许能安慰母亲,就把表演搁在一边,蹲到地上捡钱币,然后捧着到后台交给母亲,又跑回舞台中央继续捡……看到这一幕,观众还以为这也是表演的一部分。

这是卓别林第一次登台,也是母亲最后一次登台。这个致命的打击让母亲精神崩溃,她被送到疯人院关了起来,失去双亲的小卓别林和他的哥哥被送到了孤儿院。

在孤儿院的那些日子,卓别林过着狄更斯《雾都孤儿》式的生活,犯任何一丁点错误,都会遭到责骂和鞭打。两年以后,无法忍受的卓别林离开了孤儿院,成了一名流浪儿。为了不被饿死,他什么活都干,在大街上卖报纸,在游艺场干清洁工,在杂货店做小伙计,他不停地跳槽换工作,但从没放弃要成为一名演员,初次登上舞台时的奇妙感觉已经刻入了他的灵魂。

《凌晨一点》剧照,1916年。

成为卓别林

卓别林后来说,“我的名字能让人想起什么?一个衣衫褴褛,戴着一顶皱巴巴的圆形礼帽、下穿一条宽松长裤、足登特大号皮鞋、手执一根不同凡响的手杖的落魄流浪汉而已。不过这根手杖对于我这样一个角色来说十分重要,可以说体现了我的人生哲学。我保存这根手杖不仅作为体面自尊的标记,而且也用它来和命运、厄运抗争。”

1899年的圣诞节,卓别林寻觅到一个机会,他在舞台剧《灰姑娘》中出演一只猫。虽然只是一个小角色,可卓别林喜不胜收,他终于重返舞台了。

在剧团长达7年的龙套生涯里,卓别林一点点锤炼着演技。这段日子对他表演风格的形成至关重要。在英国海峡群岛演出时,卓别林发现他讲的笑话并没有人笑,因为当地人根本不懂英语。他马上改用哑剧表演,效果出奇的好。卓别林由此受

到巨大的启发:情节喜剧和哑剧因为使用哑语手势和面部表情来表演,这种形体语言就超越了语言障碍,所以能为世界任何地方的人们所理解。

艺术之门的钥匙找到了,卓别林紧紧攥在手心,他开始试着去打开那扇此前紧闭的门。1913年,他来到美国,寻觅拍电影的机会。当时还是无声电影时期,所谓拍电影,往往是导演有一个构思,然后任由演员表演。这给了卓别林无限发挥的空间。1914年,他主演的第一部喜剧电影《阵雨之间》上映,那个不朽的形象,流浪汉夏尔洛初现银幕,当小胡子,肥裤子,大皮鞋,鸭子步的小个子流浪汉一亮相,便引发欢声雷动。一年后,卓别林在美国成了被人们广泛热爱的演员。

他的名声越来越响,拍得电影开始风靡世界,“在那些人们不知道耶稣的地方,我也很有名。”卓别林对默片情有独钟,在一生拍摄的81部电影中,只有5部有声片。他并不惧怕有声电影,只是他认为声音一出现,电影的魔法便消失了。因为他的电影是要拍给所有人看的,包括穷人、富人、懂英语的、不懂英语的。他要全世界都快乐,而只有无声电影可以做到这一点。

他功成名就,金钱潮水般涌来,早年的清贫一去不返,但他心中始终充满悲悯,遇到贫苦的影迷,他毫不厌烦地签着名,甚至说:“我希望他们想要我的钱。”他对自己塑造的流浪汉夏尔洛满怀深情,那不仅仅是一个喜剧形象,还包含了他对人生,对苦难的态度:“我在银幕上扮演的是一个胆小怕事、身体单薄、营养不良的可怜生灵,但实际上他从来没有向使他受尽折磨的人屈服,他藐视苦难,他是悲惨境遇的牺牲品,但拒不接受失败,即使在希望、梦想和憧憬被微不足道的琐事化为乌有时,他也只是耸一耸肩,转身而去。”

他的电影告诉人们:比起华服政客,戴礼帽的小丑更像君子。

泡沫婚姻

卓别林后来说,“我拍摄喜剧所需要的一切仅仅是一座公园和一个警察,外加一位漂亮姑娘。”

他的电影有多好,他的婚姻就有多糟。在他一生跌宕起伏的情史中,留下了太多为人诟病的东西。他对少女的迷恋,则为他招来了数不尽的麻烦。

卓别林的第一次婚姻宛如一本庸俗小说。米尔德里德看起来像个小天使,他一见便为之倾心。米尔德里德的母亲十分看重这门婚事,待到女儿与卓别林交往第二年,她就大兴问罪之师,说女儿有了身孕。诱奸少女在加州可是一项重罪,卓别林别无选择,只得乖乖就范。待到婚后,米尔德里德才“吃惊地”发现自己并没怀孕,二人终因感情不合而劳燕分飞。

多情之人每无情,卓别林的许多恋情,都给女当事人造成了很大的伤害。女星艾娜在和卓别林分手后终身未嫁,她在余生最大的爱好便是收集所有关于卓别林的剪报。还有很多女人,则像米尔德里德母女一样,觊觎卓别林的声名财富,不检点的卓别林也终于在后半生为此付出了代价。

能令卓别林的支持者们欣慰的是,恋爱总能激发他的创作灵感,他的许多传世佳作,都是在与合作的女影星热恋中完成的。

《城市之光》剧照,1931年。

在拍摄《淘金记》时,卓别林与16岁的丽泰发生了关系,两人是奉子成婚。3年婚姻不痛不痒,结局还是一拍两散,不过卓别林由此得到了一个创作灵感,他创作了《城市之光》,这也是卓别林喜剧因素和个人情感交配得最完美的一部作品。主人公爱上一个卖花的盲人女孩,卖花女却误以为他是百万富翁。为了给卖花女攒钱治病,他吃尽苦头弄来一笔钱,卖花女眼睛治好才知道恩人原来是个穷光蛋……这部喜剧交织着人生的悲喜心酸,看得爱因斯坦都泪眼涟涟,更不要说普通观众了。

1936年2月,卓别林推出《摩登时代》,这是他一生最得意的作品,也是和女主人公宝莲的爱情结晶。该剧在纽约首映,当看到夏尔洛被机器卷进卷出,而流水线上麻木不仁的工人们竟要在人的鼻子、钮扣上拧紧螺母时,观众先是捧腹大笑,紧接着便是心酸落泪。而当夏尔洛因神经失常丢了工作,在街头和偷面包的流浪女相濡以沫时,很多人又一次热泪盈眶。这部电影因为深刻反映了人在工业时代的悲剧处境和资本世界的冷酷无情而成为一代经典。但卓别林也因为他在电影中的激进观点被联邦调查局盯上了。

3个月以后,卓别林带着宝莲在中国举行了隆重婚礼。在上海逗留期间,他继1930年梅兰芳在美国演出后第二次见到了中国京剧大师,两人相谈甚欢。卓别林兴致勃勃地提出想看京剧,正巧那天晚上没有演出,梅兰芳就亲自陪同他去新光大戏院观看了马连良主演的《法门寺》。

大独裁者

卓别林后来说,“我信仰自由,这是我全部政治见解……我为人人,这是我的天性。我并不想制造革命,只是还要拍些电影。”

二战爆发前,卓别林从报上看到一则消息,说希特勒禁止在德国上映他的影片,原因是两个人长得太像。这件事令他感到好笑,更奇妙的是,他们还是同年同月生,日子只差四天。不过两个人的命运却有天壤之别:一位是艺术家,给千家万户带来欢乐;另一位是独裁者,给千百万人带来灾难。

卓别林决定拍一部《大独裁者》,借此讽刺战争狂人。剧本写了整整两年,在拍摄期间,德国外交人员向卓别林施加压力,要求放弃拍摄这部影片,但卓别林没有让步,他宣称希特勒必须受到嘲笑,并在剧中扮演了两个角色——大独裁者兴格尔(实际是希特勒)和一个小犹太理发师(仍是小流浪汉形象)。

这是卓别林最著名的一部有声电影,他对希特勒的模仿惟妙惟肖,在影片结尾,卓别林借假扮的希特勒之口,做了一番振聋发聩的反战演讲,他说:“人的仇恨会消失,独裁者会死去,他们从人民手里夺去的权利即将归还给人民,只要前仆后继,自由是不会消灭的。”

《大独裁者》剧照。

《大独裁者》轰动欧美,纽约两家剧院连续放映了15个星期,依然场场爆满。而所有德国占领区则封锁消息,禁止上映。据说希特勒看了两遍,他宣称一旦打到美国,头一件事便是把卓别林送上绞架。

在追求人类进步的事业中,卓别林是一个英勇的斗士。不过,第一个把他拉入黑名单的人,并不是希特勒,而是美国联邦调查局局长胡佛。因为卓别林电影一贯对小人物的同情,对资本主义社会种种弊病的嘲讽,令胡佛将他视为危险分子,派特工在他家里出没,关注他的一言一行。

1947年,沉寂7年的卓别林拍摄了谴责战争贩子和军火商的《凡尔杜先生》,他在影片里说:“杀了一个人就说这人是罪犯,杀了几百万人却说他是英雄。在这个世界上,只要有权势就能获得成功……”此时一股被称为麦卡锡主义的反共排外思潮正在美国兴起,包括爱因斯坦,奥本海默在内的文化名流都遭受了迫害。卓别林同样未能幸免,他的《凡尔杜先生》触怒了美国当局和一部分民众。朋友后来问卓别林为什么会招致美国人的反感,他说:“我最大的罪过当时是,现在仍旧是:因为我这个人是不肯与人同流合污的。虽然我并不是一个共产党,但是我不肯随波逐流,跟着大伙一块去仇视共产党。”

混乱的私生活则令他的处境雪上加霜,一个名叫钟芭莉的女子宣称怀有卓别林的孩子,二人对簿公堂。得知消息的胡佛喜出望外,指控卓别林的行为涉嫌刑事犯罪。虽然卓别林最后打赢了官司,但他在公众中的形象却大打折扣。

1952年9月,卓别林携带家眷去英国参加《舞台生涯》首映典礼,当轮船横渡大西洋时,收音机广播了美国政府司法部的声明,宣布政府将拒绝卓别林再次入境。心灰意冷的卓别林由此发誓,再也不回到这个给他带来财富、名声和不幸的国家。

晚来寂静

卓别林后来说,他的梦想是“一生想过浪漫生活”。

晚年的卓别林和妻子乌娜及8个孩子一直生活在瑞士。乌娜是卓别林的第四位妻子,她的父亲是著名的诺贝尔文学奖获得者尤金·奥尼尔。这段婚姻一开始就阴云密布,当18岁的乌娜决定嫁给54岁的卓别林时,遭到了奥尼尔的强烈反对,他最后和宝贝女儿断绝了父女关系。

但这是一段完满的婚姻,卓别林对乌娜格外珍惜,一改往日作风,二人一起生活了30多年,直到卓别林逝世。乌娜曾经回了一趟加利福尼亚,按照丈夫的主意,她将所有银行存款换成支票,再将支票缝进大衣夹层里,就这样躲过了美国海关的检查。完成这一切之后,乌娜放弃了美国国籍。

1972年,好莱坞决心代美国人补偿对卓别林的亏欠。时隔20年后,坐着轮椅,垂垂老矣的卓别林又一次来到美国,接受了奥斯卡的特别荣誉奖。他支撑着站立台上,在人前,依旧强势得不愿被照顾。大银幕播放起几十年前的默片,他第一次如此惶恐,怕久远的影像不复辉煌,怕别人不懂,怕被人遗忘。幸好,台下的笑声逐渐响亮,他眼中含泪,是欣慰更有怀念,落寞不再。

1977年的圣诞之夜,“流浪汉”查理·卓别林敛尽了他瑰丽人生中的最后一束光华,在妻子乌娜和8个孩子的目光中溘然长逝,他那张为众生熟识的脸不再变幻表情了。也许,天堂里也需要笑声,在那个世界里,查理·卓别林依旧会是最好的喜剧大师。

卓别林的英语介绍

Charlie Chaplin Speaking of Chaplin, everyone will think of such a image,wearing a black hat and In small suit and big trousers ,The most characteristic is his those long leather shoes and sexy moustaches . Chaplin mainly acting in silent films. He has a lot of comedy classic.The representative figure of has also become a world of comedy. Anyone who saw his comedy, no one said that his performance is not funny. His performance on the stage give a person leave deep impression. We also have a lot of people imitate him later. Charlie Chaplin is famous all over the world, His most famous role was that of The Tramp, which he first played in the Keystone comedy Kid Auto Races at Venice in 1914. From the April 1914 one-reeler Twenty Minutes of Love onwards he was writing and directing most of his films, by 1916 he was also producing, and from 1918 composing the music. Let's miss the great comedian. 学号:201407519 姓名:杨文科

Introduction of Chaplin卓别林生平介绍英文版

Introduction of Chaplin's life In 1889, Chaplin was born in a slum area of London, his parents were music hall actors. His father had died, his mother suffers from mental illness, childhood he was homeless, He lived in the orphanage, he was to be groom and hawker. At the age of 14, Chaplin joined the mobile group, throughout the UK. At the age of 19, he became a famous actor, and with the mission to Europe, the United States and other performances. In 1913 he went to the United States, began working in the movie business, and in 1914 in the film "Venice racing down "created a tragedy "Charlotte" little people, and the special attire tramp image around the world for 70 years, enduring. Throughout his life Chaplin starred in more than 80 films, some of his representative works, such as "peace", "dog career", "the kid", "gold rush", "city lights", "modern times", "big brother" and other works, These works sympathy for the poor and ridicule the rich . His works unique style, comedy is very popular, but also makes people happy after the bitter, have sympathy for the oppressed people. Chaplin has lived in the United States for nearly 40 years, after the Second World War, due to McCarthyism's in US. In 1952 he was filled with resentment, leaving the United States returned to England with his wife and son. After then, he settled in Switzerland. a long time. December 25, 1977 morning 4 when, Charlie Chaplin humor master world famous died, at the age of 88. One of his representative works "The Great Dictator" is Chaplin's most successful film, but also his first sound film. This is the anti war theme movie he directed, shot during the Second World War, describes a suffered cruel persecution of Jews, and a rule the world dictator. Chaplin

卓别林英文介绍

Born Charles Spencer Chaplin 16 April 1889(1889 -04-16) Walworth, London, England Died25 December 1977 (aged 88) Vevey,Switzerland Occupation Actor, film director, film producer, screenwriter, composer, mime Years active1895–1976 Born Charles Spencer Chaplin 16 April 1889(1889 -04-16) Walworth, London, England Died25 December 1977 (aged 88) Vevey,Switzerland Occupation Actor, film director, film producer, screenwriter, composer, mime Years active1895–1976 Born Charles Spencer Chaplin 16 April 1889(1889 -04-16) Walworth, London, England Died25 December 1977 (aged 88) Vevey,Switzerland Occupation Actor, film director, film producer, screenwriter, composer, mime Years active1895–1976 Early life in London(1889-1909) Charles Spencer Chaplin was born on 16 April 1889, in East Street, Walworth, London, England. His parents were both entertainers in the music hall tradition. His father was a vocalist and an actor and his mother was a singer and an actress who went by the stage name Lilly Harley.They separated before Charlie was three. He learned singing from his parents. Chaplin's father was an alcoholic and had little contact with his son. First years in the United States (1910–1916) Chaplin first toured the United States with the Fred Karno troupe(卡尔诺哑剧剧团)from 1910 to 1912. After five months back in England, he returned to the U.S. for a second tour. In late 1913, Chaplin‘s act with the Karno Troupe was seen by Mack Sennett, Mabel Normand, Minta Durfee, and Fatty Arbuckle. Sennett hired him for his studio, the Keystone Film Company .

卓别林英文简介

Charlie Chaplin was born on April 16, 1889 in London. His father was an entertainer and although not one of the big names, he was doing very well. His mother Hannah was also an entertainer. A wonderful mimic, she had a sweet, charming voice. While they were by no means rich, the music hall provided the Chaplins with a comfortable living. Unfortunately happy life didn't last long. Father's alcoholism was slowly, but surely destroying his marriage. Finally it ended in divorce, but Hannah was indomitable. Without her, Charlie Chaplin would have become just one more child lost in the poverty of Victorian London. Somehow she not only managed to keep Charlie and his brother Syney clean and warm, clothed and fed but she conjured[3] little treats for them. She would sit at the window watching the passersby and guess at their characters from the way they looked and behaved, spinning tales to delight Charlie and Syney. Charlie took in her skills and went on using them all his life. Charlie's first silence film, released in February 1914, was called "Making a living". First voice movie is (1940). Charlie's famous films: Chaplin's robust health began to slowly fail in the late 1960s, after the completion of his final film A Countess from Hong Kong, and more rapidly after he received his Academy Award in 1972. By 1977, he had difficulty communicating, and was using a wheelchair. Chaplin died in his sleep in Vevey, Switzerland on 25 December 1977. Charlie Chaplin was survived by his wife, nine children and 24 grandchildren. Chaplin was interred in Corsier-Sur-Vevey Cemetery, Switzerland. On 1 March 1978, his corpse was stolen by a small group of Swiss mechanics in an attempt to extort money from his family. The plot failed; the robbers were captured, and the corpse was recovered eleven weeks later near Lake Geneva. His body was reburied under 6 feet (1.8 m) of concrete to prevent further attempts. Spouse Mildred Harris (m. 1918–1921) 1 child Lita Grey (m. 1924–1927) 2 children Paulette Goddard (m. 1936–1942) Oona O'Neill (m. 1943–1977) 8 children

青少年必读书系(小学生必知的历史人物(下))_卓别林:喜剧的代名词

生平简介 卓别林于1889年4月16日生于伦敦,1977年12月25日卒于瑞士沃韦河畔科西部。1913年,卓别林随卡尔诺哑剧团去美国巡回演出,被启斯东电影公司制片人兼导演塞纳特看中。1913年末,卓别林与启斯东公司签了为期一年的合同,从此开始了漫长的电影生涯。每周拍摄一部只有一本的喜剧片。1914年2月28日,头戴圆顶礼帽、足登大皮靴、手持条竹手杖、走路像鸭子的小流浪汉夏尔洛的形象首次在启斯东喜剧片《阵雨之间》中出现,成为独树一帜的卓别林喜剧电影的主要形象。从1919年开始独立制片,他一生共拍摄了80余部喜剧片,其中重要的有《淘金记》(1925年)、《城市之光》(1931年)、《摩登时代》(1936年)、《大独裁者》(1940年)、《凡尔杜先生》(1947年)、《舞台生涯》(1952年)等。这些影片标志着卓别林从一个普通的人道主义者到一位伟大的批判现实主义电影大师和坚强的反法西斯战士的成长过程。1972年,卓别林接受美国电影艺术与科学学院因他“在本世纪为电影艺术所作的不可估量的贡献”而授予他的艺术成就奖。1975年,英国女王伊丽莎白二世授予他爵士封号。 历史业绩 最初卓别林是在塞纳特手下拍摄一些“启斯东喜剧”,在这些实践中他迅速的熟悉了喜剧的拍摄方法,对电影表演、剪辑和结构了如指掌。在早期影片里就已经出现了经典的流浪汉造型:过分小的背心和过分肥大的裤子,大皮靴、‘八字步、圆顶礼帽和一根手杖,卓别林不断改进他的流浪汉的形象和内在品质,成为一个标志性的人物。在熟悉了喜剧的拍摄方法以后,卓别林立即超越了塞纳特银幕世界的简单和愚蠢,试图围绕着更为严肃的社会主题来构成他的影片,例如对温暖舒适的期望、对爱情和温情的渴求,或个人品格与社会习俗之问的冲突。当然在启斯东,卓别林一直都是一个粗鲁、勇敢、兴高采烈的流浪汉形象,但他的内在气质已经使他脱颖而出。 一年以后卓别林转到爱赛耐公司,拍摄了15部短片。这段时间卓别林人气直升,甚至超过了格里菲斯,他在新的工作环境里也有更好的条件在影片中表现自己的主题和风格。这段时间里卓别林拍摄了他第一部代表性的作品《流浪汉》,在影片中卓别林扮演一个自然之子,他见义勇为,保护一个漂亮的姑娘,但最后仍然不能得到美人的芳心。这以后卓别林一直延续了他的这种人物命运:一个永远不被社会承认、不能取得成功的小人物。从此,卓别林的影片一直都坚持严肃的主题和卓越的喜剧相结合。在《移民》中,卓别林以滑稽的方式重述了移民到美国的难题。《安乐街》是这批影片中最尖锐最成熟的,是他对社会现实和人的天性的理想主义的陈词滥调的讽刺性揭露。在这部影片中,卓别林以滑稽的方式表明,生活中的具体问题,例如贫困、饥饿、暴力、吸毒等,不是一句理想主义的空话可以解决的,人的生存才是最根本的问题。1922年,卓别林为了摆脱好莱坞电影商人的制约,更充分地展现自己的艺术风格,成立了自己的制片公司——查尔斯·卓别林制片公司,他后期的几乎所有的长片都是在这里生产的,代表了他的电影生涯的最高成就。这些长片包括:《巴黎一妇人》(1923年)、《淘金记》(1925年)、《大马戏团》(1928年)、《城市之光》(1931年)、《摩登时代》(1936年)、《大独裁者》(1940年)、《凡尔杜先生》(1947年)和《舞台生涯》(1952年)。1957年,卓别林在英国拍摄了《一个国王在纽约》,1967年,年近80岁的卓别林在英国拍摄了他的最后一部影片《香港女伯爵》。 其中,1925年摄制的《淘金记》是卓别林最成功的影片。这是一部具有隐喻意义的经典作品,是卓别林在无声电影时代摄制的众多杰作中最完美的一部。 对于广大的电影观众来说,卓别林就是喜剧的代名词,是让他们大笑也让他们唏嘘的神人,

喜剧大师查理·卓别林

喜剧大师查理·卓别林和他的电影 在电影史上靠拍悲剧成为大师的人数不胜数,但靠喜剧片成为大师的人却是少之又少,这足以证明喜剧是一门多么难的艺术,喜剧要让人发笑的同时还要给人强烈的震撼,这比悲剧要难上一百倍。但卓别林做到了,百年来只此一人。脚登大皮鞋、手拿细手杖,迈着企鹅步的流浪汉形象,给一代又一代的观众带来了无尽的欢笑。这欢笑背后隐藏着人生的孤独与凄凉。这套DVD收录了卓别林10部长片,加上两张短片集锦,代表了卓别林一生最主要的成就,最令人高兴的是,其中最重要的电影如《城市之光》、《淘金记》、《摩登时代》等都是数码修复版,画质比原来清晰了不少,作为收藏是上佳的选择。 头戴一顶大礼帽,脚登一双尖头鞋,鼻子下留着一撮乌黑的小胡子,紧绷的上衣与肥大的裤子别扭地穿在身上,手里舞着一只手仗,鸭子般地出现银幕上——这就是卓别林为我们创造的绅士流浪汉形象。查理·卓别林是好莱坞默片时代的巨星,他和他所创造的夏尔洛形象一起被人们永远铭记。无论是流浪汉夏尔洛的善良、风趣、不幸,还是大独裁者的刚愎自用、自高自大,这些都成了世界电影史上的经典造型。 卓别林1889年4月16日生于英国伦敦,父亲和母亲都游艺场的歌唱演员。1岁时父母分居,幼年卓别林便随母亲四处周游,并登台表演。5岁时,因母亲嗓子沙哑,结束了演出生涯,卓别林遂独自登台从艺。6岁时父亲去世,母亲病倒,卓别林与同母异父的哥哥流浪街头卖艺、乞讨,一度被送进孤儿院。后来两兄弟在游艺场和巡回剧团里演唱、跳舞和干各种杂活。 1913年,卓别林随卡尔诺哑剧团去美国巡回演出,被一位电影公司的制片人兼导演看中,签订了为期1年、周薪150美元的合同,从此,卓别林开始了他漫长的电影生涯。 1914年1月,卓别林拍摄了第1部影片《谋生》。同年2月18日,流浪汉夏尔洛的形象首次在喜剧电影《阵雨之间》里出现,这一形象后来就成为卓别林电影的主要银幕造型。1年后,卓别林在美国成了被人们广泛热爱的演员。 1915年,卓别林的《流浪汉》等影片获得了巨大成功,卓别林也身价倍增。当他转投其他电影公司时,年薪已高达67万美元。

卓别林英语介绍

Charlie Chaplin was an English comic actor and filmmaker who is considered one of the most crucial figures of the film industry. He brightened the lives of Americans and British through two world wars and the hard years in between. I think it is extremely for him to work as an actor and filmmaker. Firstly, he has incomparable acting talent and varied body language. His parents were both poor music hall performers. Having been influenced by his parents, Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. When he was only 11 years old, he starred in a comedy and drew applause by his subtle acting. By his teens, Charlie had, through his humor, became one of the most popular child actors in England. Secondly, he is minded and has desire of expression. He continued to criticize social reality and preserve the interest of those who at the lowest rung of the social ladder. For example, he obviously criticized capitalist by a story of a worker Charlie in his master work Modern Time. In addition, he delivered a good deal of speeches in public to counteract Nazi’s rule and maintain world’s peace. Lastly, Charlie was good at dealing with each details in the film. In the film called Gold Rush , Charlie acts as a gold digger. He is hungry that he try boiling a pair of leather shoes for dinner, Charlie cuts off the leather top of the shoes as if it were the finest steak. He eats each mouthful with great enjoyment. The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted. The outstanding ability make him became one of the famous actor and filmmaker. The other person I will introduce is my mother. She used to be a math teacher, while she is a civil servant now. I don’t think the job as a civil servant suits her. Firstly, she is a person who thinks rationally. She was majored in Math in the university. The daily work of a civil servant which is similar to an office clerk, like writing a report or an speech is hard for her. She is usually nervous about writing. Secondly, she isn’t a sociable person. The People who work as a civil servant should handle the relationships with leaders and colleagues. But teachers just need to teach students responsibly. Although, the job as a civil servant doesn’t suit my mom, she has to adapt because of the cushy work. I think finding an appropriate job is more important, but different people have different pursuits. All are decided by you.

电影摩登时代简介.doc

电影摩登时代简介 电影摩登时代基本信息 《摩登时代》(Modern Times),是查理卓别林(Charles Chaplin)导演并主演的一部经典喜剧电影,于1936年上映。 本片故事发生在美国20世纪30年代经济萧条时期,工人查理(卓别林饰)在工厂干活、发疯、进入精神病院,这一切都是与当时的经济危机给人们带来的生存危机有着密切的联系。而在艰难的生活中,查理和孤女相濡以沫,场面温馨感人焕发着人性的光辉。 这部《摩登时代》被认为是美国电影史上最伟大的电影之一,也是查理卓别林最著名的作品之一。 电影摩登时代剧情简介 影片的故事发生在20世纪30年代的美国,时值美国经济大萧条的高峰期,社会中的每一个人都在自己的生活中苦苦挣扎。查理是一个普通的工人,生活在社会的最底层。每天的生活就是日复一日发疯般地工作,以期能够获得填饱肚子的可怜工资。虽然生活昏暗无比,但查理还是努力地奋斗着。不过面对时代的萧条大潮,查理依然无法保证自己的生活,那怕是最低的要求。 而此时工厂的管理层们开始疯狂地压榨员工,昏天黑地的工作使人们开始麻木。查理自然也成为了其中的一员,他成天挣扎在生产流水线上的,由于他的任务是扭紧六角螺帽,结果最后在他的眼睛里唯一能看到的的东西就是一个个转瞬即过的六角螺帽。结果在查理的生活中一切六角形的东西都遭了殃,因为只要看见六角形的东西查理就会情不自禁地去扭。大街上一位裙子上带有六角形纽扣的女人就惨遭查理的毒手。但工厂老板可不会停手,他甚至认为工人吃饭的时间都过长,于是美其名曰为了提高工人的工作效率,又引进了全新的吃饭机。这种吃饭机可以在最短的时间内喂工人吃完饭,这样自然而然就可以省下大量的

查理 卓别林

3 Chaplin arrived in Los Angeles, home of the Keystone studio, in early December 1913.[68] His boss was Mack Sennett, who initially expressed concern that the 24-year-old looked too young. Chaplin reassured him, "I can make up as old as you like."[69] He was not used in a picture until late January, during which time the comedian attempted to learn the processes of filmmaking.[70] Making a Living marked his film debut, released 2 February 1914. Chaplin strongly disliked the picture, but one review picked him out as "a comedian of the first water."[71]For his second appearance in front of cameras, Chaplin selected the costume with which he became identified. He described the process in his autobiography: 5 Modern Times was announced by Chaplin as "a satire on certain phases of our industrial life."[208] Featuring the Tramp and Goddard as endurers of the Great Depression, it took ten and a half months to film.[209] Chaplin prepared to use spoken dialogue, but upon rehearsal changed his mind. Like its predecessor, Modern Times employed sound effects but almost no speaking.[210]Chaplin's performance of a gibberish song did, however, give the Tramp a voice for the only time on film.[211]After recording the music, Chaplin released Modern Times in February 1936.[212]Charles J. Maland notes that it was his first feature in 15 years to adopt political references and social realism.[213]The film received considerable press coverage for this reason, although Chaplin tried to downplay the issue.[214] It earned less at the box office than his previous features and received mixed reviews; some viewers were displeased with Chaplin's politicising.[215] Today, the film is seen by the British Film Institute as one of Chaplin's "great features,"[193] while David Robinson says it shows the star at "his unrivalled peak as a creator of visual comedy."[216] 6 City Lights By the time The Circus was released, Hollywood had witnessed the introduction of sound films. Chaplin was cynical about this new medium and the technical shortcomings it presented, believing that "talkies" lacked the artistry of silent films.[181] He was also hesitant to change the formula that had brought him such success,[182] and feared that giving the Tramp a voice would limit his international appeal.[183] He therefore rejected the new Hollywood craze and proceeded to develop a silent film. Chaplin was nonetheless anxious about this decision, and would remain so throughout its production.[183] The movie in question was to become City Lights. When filming began at the end of 1928, Chaplin had been working on the story for almost a year.[184]City Lights followed the Tramp's love for a blind flower girl and his efforts to raise money for her sight-saving operation. It was a challenging production that lasted 21 months,[185]with Chaplin later confessing that he "had worked himself into a neurotic state

卓别林的时代背景,简介,后世对他的评价

卓别林的时代背景,简介,后世对他的评价简介:查理?卓别林(Charlie Chaplin 1889.4.16—1977.12.25),英国电影演员、导演、制片人,无声电影时期最富创造力和影响力的喜剧大师。早在一次大战前,卓别林便以表演才华征服了世界影坛,正如萧伯纳所评价的,“卓别林是电影工业时代独一无二的天才”。从童年时踏上维多利亚舞台和英国音乐堂,直到88岁生命终结那一刻,卓别林的舞台生涯持续了75年光阴,他一生共拍摄了80余部喜剧片,代表作有《淘金记》、《城市之光》、《摩登时代》、《大独裁者》、《凡尔杜先生》、《舞台生涯》等。这些影片反映了卓别林从一个普通的人道主义者到一位伟大的批判现实主义艺术大师的过程。卓别林以其精湛的表演艺术,对下层劳动者寄予深切同情,对资本主义社会的种种弊端进行辛辣的讽刺。同时,卓别林高调的公共形象与私人生活饱受谄媚与争议。50年代麦卡锡时期,卓别林因左翼倾向被迫移居欧洲。60年代晚期,卓别林完成最后一部影片《香港女伯爵》,健康状况逐渐下降。1972年,卓别林获得奥斯卡终身成就奖。1977年的圣诞节,定居瑞士Vevey的卓别林在熟睡中悄然离世。 卓别林的时代背景:出生在伦敦,父母是游艺团的歌唱演员。幼年曾在街头流浪卖艺乞讨。五岁时第一次等台演出,八岁和哥哥加入了弗雷德.卡诺滑稽剧团。在美国的巡回表演期间,被制片人麦克.山内特相中,与吉斯通公司签约。那个穿着肥大裤子、大号鞋子、紧绷上衣,头戴圆顶礼帽的小胡子《流浪汉》面对生活中的任何不幸总能用最乐观积极的态度面对,这同时也是他的人生写照。《大独裁者》中勇敢地将矛头指向纳粹希特勒,体现了他的人道主义精神。 他的《马戏团》在第一届奥斯卡上赢得了“集编剧、表演、导演和制作于一身的多才多艺天才”特别大奖。

Charlie Chaplin

Biography of Chalie Chaplin Born on April 16, 1889, in London, England, Charlie Chaplin worked with a children's dance troupe before making a huge mark on the big screen. His character "The Tramp" relied on pantomime and quirky movements to become an iconic figure of the silent-film era. Chaplin went on to become a director, making films like City Lights and Modern Times, and co-founded the United Artists Corporation. He died in Corsier-sur-Vevey, Vaud, Switzerland, on December 25, 1977. "I want to see the return of decency and kindness. I'm just a human being who wants to see this country a real democracy." – Charlie Chaplin "Life is a tragedy when seen in close-up, but a comedy in long-shot" - Charlie Chaplin Early Life Famous for his character "The Tramp," the sweet little man with a bowler hat, mustache and cane, Charlie Chaplin was an iconic figure of the silent-film era and one of film's first superstars, elevating the industry in a way few could have ever imagined. Born Charles Spencer Chaplin in London, England, on April 16, 1889, Charlie Chaplin's rise to fame is a true rags-to-riches story. His father, a notorious drinker, abandoned Chaplin, his mother and his older half-brother, Sydney, not long after Chaplin's birth. That left Chaplin and his brother in the hands of their mother, a vaudevillian and music hall singer who went by the stage name Lily Harley. Chaplin's mother, who would later suffer severe mental issues and have to be committed to an asylum, was able to support her family for a few years. But in a performance that would introduce her youngest boy to the world of performance, Hannah inexplicably lost her voice in the middle of a show, prompting the stage manager to push the five-year-old Chaplin, whom he'd heard sing, onto the stage to replace her. Chaplin lit up the audience, wowing them with his natural presence and comedic angle (at one point he imitated his mother's cracking voice). But the episode meant the end for Hannah. Her singing voice never returned and she eventually ran out of money. For a time, Charlie and Sydney had to make a new, temporary home for themselves in London's tough workhouses.

Hollywood__好莱坞英文介绍

好莱坞位于美国西海岸加利福尼亚州洛杉矶郊外的好莱坞,这是一个依山傍水,景色宜人的地方。最早是由摄影师寻找外景地所发现的,大约在20世纪初,这里便吸引了许多拍摄者,而后是一些为了逃避专利公司控制的小公司和独立制片商们纷纷涌来,逐渐形成了一个电影中心。在第一次世界大战之前以及之后的一段时间内,格里菲斯和卓别林等一些电影大师们为美国赢得了世界名誉,华尔街的大财团插手电影业,好莱坞电影城迅速兴起,恰恰适应了美国在这一时期的经济飞速发展的需要,电影也进一步纳入经济机制,成为谋取利润的一部分。资本的雄厚,影片产量的增多,保证了美国电影市场在世界上的倾销,洛杉矶郊外的小村庄最终成为一个庞大的电影城,好莱坞也在无形中成为美国电影的代名词。 Hollywood is located in the outskirts of Los Angeles, California, United States West Coast, this is a yard, a scenic place. Was first found by photographers looking for a location to about the beginning of the 20th century, where they attracted a lot of photographers, and then coming in order to evade(逃避) the patent(专利)control of small companies and independent producers(独立制片商)who have gradually formed a film center. Within a period of time before and after the First World War, Griffith and Chaplin film masters for the United States won the World Emeritus(世界名誉), Wall Street's big financial groups to intervene(插手)in the film industry, the rapid rise of Hollywood City, precisely adapted the United States in this period of rapid economic development needs, movies and further into economic mechanism(机制)has become a part of making a profit. Strong capital increase in the production of film, to ensure that the dumping(倾销)of the American film market in the world, the small village eventually became a huge film city on the outskirts of Los Angeles, Hollywood also has virtually become(在无形中成为)synonymous(代名词)with the American movie. 1853年,当时的好莱坞只有一栋房子。到1870年,这里已成为一片兴旺的农田。1886年,房地产商哈维·威尔考克斯在洛杉矶郊区买下了一块了0.6平方公里的地。韦尔考克斯的夫人一次旅行时听到她旁边的一个人说她来自俄亥俄州的一个叫做好莱坞的地方,她很喜欢这个名字,回到加州后,她将苏格兰运来的大批冬青树栽在这里,将她丈夫的农庄改称为“好莱坞”,于是有了好莱坞这个名字。在英语中这个词是冬青树林的意思。 In 1853, Hollywood was only one house. 1870, has become a thriving farmland.1886 Harvey Wilcox, real estate agents in suburban Los Angeles to buy a piece of 0.6 square kilometers of land. Mrs. Wilcox a trip to hear a man next to her said she was from Ohio, a place called Hollywood, and she liked the name, returned to California, her Scottish shipped a large number of holly tree planted here, her husband's farm was renamed the "Hollywood", so with a Hollywood name. In English the word means holly woods.

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