高一名词性从句练习
高一名词性从句练习
总分：100分班别_________ 座号_________ 姓名__________ 分数_________ I. 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses)。
名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
II. 名词性从句中的连接词有:
连词: that / whether / if
连接代词: what / who / whom / which / whose / whatever / whoever / whomever / whichever
连接副词: when / where / why / how
III. 名词性从句的若干注意事项：
1. 在名词性从句中一律用陈述句的语序，即使从句表达的是疑问含义。
2. 在宾语从句中，主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况而定，可用任一时态；主句是一般过去时，从句用相对应的过去的某一时态；但从句叙述的是客观真理时，从句用一般现在时。
3. 主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
4. 连接代词whoever，whatever，whichever可引导名词性从句，相当于anyone who, anything
that等。它们也可以引导让步状语从句，相当于 no matter who/ what/ which。
5. whether与if的辨析
表“是否”时, 在下列情况下用whether不用if :
a. 主语从句
b. 表语从句
c. 同位语从句
d. 介词后的宾语从句
e. 后接动词不定式 (whether to do sth.)时
f. whether or not 连在一起引导宾语从句时
IV. Multiple Choice. (每题1分，共30分)
( )1. They are teachers and don’t realize _____ to start and run a company.
A. what takes it
B. what they took
C. what it takes
D. what takes them
( )2. In order to encourage the workers to work hard, the manager decides to award ____ produces the most in the factory.
A. who
B. whom
C. whomever
D. whoever
( )3. On stepping into the office, the girl was frightened to find that the whole office was filled with _____ looked like tiny worms.
A. that
B. something
C. what
D. anything
( )4. ______Tom was worried about seemed clear to the whole family.
A. That
B. Which
C. What
D. How
( )5. The teacher usually graded the students on ________they have done.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. how
( )6. We never doubt _____ our school team will win the match against No. 3 Mid-school.
A. weather
B. that
C. if
D. what
( )7. ______ we can find from the following, the number of students dropping out is going down.
A. what
B. it
C. as
D. what
( )8. Do you have any idea _______ is actually going on in the classroom?
A. that
B. what
C. as
D. which
( )9. To those scientists, it still remains to be a question ______ man can go back to the old days with time machine.
A. if
B. that
C. how
D. weather
( )10. When woken up, he found he was standing on _____ seemed to be a small piece of rock.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. it
( )11. In one word, the hours _____ the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people undoubtedly affect their relationships with real-life people.
A. in which
B. when
C. what
D. that
( )12. ---What about your TEFL test? ----I have answered all the questions, but not sure _________
I could get a high enough score.
A. what
B. if
C. when
D. why
( )13. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ______ he can walk correctly and safely.
A. when
B. where
C. which
D. whose.
( )14. ________ the sports meet of our school will be held has not been decided yet.
A. What
B. Where
C. If
D. That
( )15. Excuse me, _____ would you like your tea, white or black? ---With milk, please.
A. whether B when C. What D. how
( )16. Finally we arrived at _____ used to a battlefield.
A. what
B. where
C. where there
D. it
( )17. ----It seems that he succeeded at last in the USA.
---But you can never imagine ________.
A. what a hard life he has experienced
B. what he has experienced a hard life
C. he has experienced what a hard life
D. what a hard life has he experienced
( )18. There is a common belief among them _____ rubbish can should be made good use of.
A. which
B. if
C. whether
D. that
( )19. Human beings are different from animals __ they can use language as a tool to communicate.
A. in which
B. in that
C. for that
D. for which
( )20. ______ David says sound right to Helen. That’s why he has made up her mind to leave the matter to him ______ happens.
A. Whatever; whatever
B. No matter what, whatever
C. No matter what, no matter what
D. Whatever; what
( )21. ____ sometimes keeps her awake all night ____ Tom is getting more and more quiet at home.
A. That; which
B. It; that
C. Whether; what
D. What; that
( )22. In some countries, ____ are called “public schools” are not owned by the public.
A. which
B. as
C. that
D. what
( )23. ---I rang you at about nine, but there was no reply.
---That was probably _____ I was seeing the doctor.
A. why
B. what
C. that
D. when
( )24. Word comes _____ some New Zealand guests will come to visit our school tomorrow.
A. that
B. which
C. /
D. about which
( )25. Dave lost his job and was short of money, so ______ his flat and move in with his brother.
A. that he did was to sell
B. what he did sell
C. what he did sold
D. what he did was to sell ( )26. The poor young man is ready to accept _______ help he can get.
A. whichever
B. however
C. whatever
D. whenever
( )27. The old tower must be saved, ______ the cost.
A. however
B. whatever
C. whichever
D. wherever
( )28. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer ____ it was 20 years ago, ____ it was so poorly equipped.
A. what; when
B. that; which
C. what; which
D. which; that
( )29. —Is that the small town you often refer to?
—Right, just the one you know I used to work for years.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. what
( )30. I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize ______ silly mistakes I had made.
A. what
B. that
C. how
D. which
V. 句型转换。(每题4分，共28分)
1. They are good doctors. He told us. →（宾语从句）
____________________________________________________________________________
2.He hadn’t said anything at the meeting. The fact surprised us.→（同位语从句）
____________________________________________________________________________
3. Does your sister get up early? Do you know? →（宾语从句）
____________________________________________________________________________
4.Do the other astronomers accept his ideas? It remains a question. →（主语从句）
____________________________________________________________________________
5. When did he buy this new bike? Could you tell me? →（宾语从句）
____________________________________________________________________________
6. My question is this: Where will the lecture be given? →（表语从句）
____________________________________________________________________________
7. We should learn English well. I find it is important.→（用it 作形式宾语）
____________________________________________________________________________
VI. Fill in the blanks with the suitable words. (每空1.5分，共30分)
(一)
Boys and girls,
It is known to all 1_________ the children in Africa are suffering from hunger. So we think
2_________ necessary that we should offer them help. We are thinking of 3_________(hold) a party in our school. 4________ we plan to do this is quite clear----- to collect money for the poor children. 5________ and 6________ the party will be held 7________(need) to be discussed.
8_____ is possible that it’ll be held on May 2 in the lecture hall. 9_______ comes to the party will get 10_________ present!
Welcome to our party.
1._____________
2._____________
3._____________
4._____________
5._____________
6._____________
7._____________
8._____________
9._____________ 10.____________
(二)
Hearing the news 1________ we’ll have a sports meeting, all the students go wild with joy. It’s the first time for us 2________(attend) the sports meeting, so everyone makes preparations actively. Unfortunately, Tom, 3________takes part in the long-running race in our class, is in hospital now. The reason 4________ he is lying in bed is 5________ he sprained his ankle(扭伤脚踝). Nobody knows 6________ he will attend the competition on time. Therefore, we have to discuss the problem 7________ can take his place. To our 8_________(surprising), Mike, a thin and quiet boy, makes a promise 9_________ he would like to replace Tom and win the prize. 10__________ Mike does encourages us very much. After the incident, our class become more united!
1._____________
2._____________
3._____________
4._____________
5._____________
6._____________
7._____________
8._____________
9._____________ 10.____________
Ⅻ. Finish the following passage. (每空2分，共12分)
This weekend some foreign students will come to our school and have a wonderful time with us. But we haven’t known 1________________________________________________(英语角将何时何地开展) by now. I have heard 2________ som e students from America will talk with us. I don’t know 3________ we will talk about. Anyone who is interested in English is welcome. You can ask 4________________________________________________(你想问的任何问题). Don’t be afraid 5__________________________________________(你的英语说得不好). If you practise speaking English often, I believe 6________________________________________________________(你的英语会越来越好).
名词性从句练习的参考答案
IV.
1—5: CDCCB 6—10: BCBDB 11—15: DBABD
16—20: AADBA 21—25: BDDAD 26—30: CBACA
V.
1. He told us (that) they are good doctors.
2. The fact that he hadn’t said anything at the meeting surprised us.
3. Do you know whether/if your sister gets up early?
4. It remains a question whether the other astronomers accept his ideas.
5. Could you tell me when he bought this new bike?
6. My question is where the lecture will be given?
7. I find it important that we should learn English well.
VI.
(一)1.that 2.it 3.holding 4.Why 5.When 6.where 7.needs 8.It
9.Whoever 10.a
(二)1.that 2.to attend 3.who 4.why 5.that 6.whether/if 7.who
8.surprise 9.that 10.What
Ⅻ.
1.when and where the English corner will be held
2.that
3.what
4.what/whatever you want to ask
5.(that) you can’t speak English well
6.(that) you will be better and better in English
【英语】名词性从句专项练习经典经典
【英语】名词性从句专项练习经典经典 一、名词性从句 1．________ has been proved is that animals and insects have their own languages. A. What B. As C. It D. That 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：已被证明的是动物和昆虫有自己的语言。根据is判断，此处为主语从句，分析该从句，缺少主语，用what。选A。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句的应用。 2．It has been pointed out ________ plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories. A. what that B. which C. that D. that what 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：有人指出，驱除焦虑所起着至关重要的作用是童年美好的回忆。本句时一个主语从句，it作形式主语，真正的主语为that what plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories.，主语从句中又有一个主语从句，且此主语从句中缺少主语，所以用what引导。故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。 3． is clear to the members of the committee is that the President will not give in to their demands. A. Who B. It C. As D. What 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：委员会成员清楚的是，总统不会向他们的要求让步。that the President will not give in to their demands.这个句子作表语； is clear to the members of the committee这是主语从句，这里缺少主语从句的连接词，并且连接词在句中作主语，it是代词，不是了；连接词，故排除B；as作主语时，是在定语从句中，故排除C；who指人，根据表语指的事情，不是人，故排除A；what在主语从句中可以作主语或宾语，指事，符合句意，故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。 4．________ is known to us all that the old scientist, for ________ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties. A. As; whose B. It; whose C. As; whom D. It; whom 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我们都知道，那位老科学家，过去生活很艰苦，到了八十多岁还在努力工作。第一空it is known to us all that…是个固定句型，意为“众所周知…”；第二空为介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，先行词the old scientist指人，作介词for的宾语，只能用
复习专题名词性从句试题和答案
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高中名词性从句讲解
名词性从句讲解 在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。名词性从句是中学阶段的一个重要语法项目，在历年的高考中几乎都涉及到，并且每年的命题各有变化。分析历届高考试题名词性从句考查的焦点主要有以下六个方面 1. 考查名词性从句的语序问题 2. 考查引导词that与what的区别 3. 考查it在名词性从句中作形式主语或形式宾语的用法 4. 考查whether与if的区别 5. 考查名词性从句中的疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句与no matter+疑问词引导的状语从句的区别 6. 考查名词性从句的虚拟语气问题 语法要点剖析 一、名词性从句 主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句，在整个句子中所起的作用，相当于一个名词。因此，这四种从句通称为名词性从句。 引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类： 连接词：that, whether, if （不充当从句的任何成分） 连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which. 连接副词：when, where, how, why 1. 主语从句 作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。主语从句通常由从属连词that，whether，if和连接代词what，who，which，whatever，whoever以及连接副词how，when，where，why等词引导。that在句中无词义，只起连接作用；连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分。例如： What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。 It is known to us how he became a writer. 我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。
2020版高考英语(重大版)一轮复习学案学通语法第十讲名词性从句含解析
第十讲名词性从句 单句语法填空 1．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I’m not sure who is more frightened, me or the female gorilla (大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. 2．(2018·北京高考单选)Without his support, we wouldn’t be where we are now. 3．(2018·江苏高考单选)By boat is the only way to get here, which is how we arrived. 4．(2017·江苏高考单选)We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of what it used to charge. 5．(2017·天津高考单选)She asked me whether/if_I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t. 6．(2017·北京高考单选)Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing where_ she was heading. 名词性从句指的是在主句中起的作用相当于名词的从句，主要包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 一、主语从句 1．引导主语从句的连接词：从属连词that, whether/if；连接代词what, who, whom, whose, whatever, whichever, whoever等；连接副词when, where, why, how, whenever等。 ①That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial similarity between them. 从她们的面貌相似度就能清楚地看出她们真是亲姐妹。 ②What struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son. 影片中最打动我的是父亲对他儿子深深的爱。 2．主语从句一般放在句首，但有时也可用it作形式主语，而将主语从句移到句子的末尾。常见的句型： (1)It＋be＋形容词(necessary/likely/important/uncertain等)＋that从句 (2)It＋be＋名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/no wonder/no surprise等)＋that从句 (3)It＋be＋过去分词(said/reported/decided/believed等)＋that从句 (4)It＋不及物动词(seem, appear, happen等)＋that从句 ①It is uncertain what side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two
名词性从句总复习经典例题、习题(word)
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We've offered her the job, but I don't know ____ she'll accept it. A. where B. what C. whether D. which 考点三：表语从句 1. I'd like to start my own business — that's _____ I'd do if I had the money. A. why B. when C. which D. what 2. I'm afraid he's more of a talker than a doer, which is _____ he never finishes anything. A. that B. when C. where D. why 》 3. Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was _____ it was rather closely modeled on his own life. A. what B. that C. why D. whether 考点四：同位语从句 1. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars ____ road conditions need ____. A. that; to be improved B. which; to be improved C. where; improving D. when; improving 2. Along with the letter was his promise ____ he would visit me this coming
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