初二资料 - 英语
英语作文万能段首句
2017-07-11
1.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……There are different opinions among people as
to____.Some people suggest that____.2.俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。There is an old saying______.Its the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.3.现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。Today,____,which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First,____Second,____.What makes things worse is that______.4.现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。Nowadays，it is common to______.Many people like______because______.Besides，______.5.任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。Everything has two sides and______is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.6.关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，……People’s opinions about______vary from person to person.Some people say that______.To
them,_____.7.…已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
8.…在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用。它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well9.人类正面临着一个严重的问题…，这个问题变得越来越严重。Man is now facing a big problem()which is becoming more and more serious.10.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出…。很显然…，但是为什么呢？According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the/chart/bar
graph/line/graph，it can be seen that。.Obviously，，but why?11.如今，人们普遍认为...,但是我
怀疑...。Nowadays，it is generally/commonly believed that,but I wonder that12.如同硬币的正反面，...也有积极的一面和消极的一面。Like a coin has two sides,there is a positive aspect and a negative aspect to...13.近来，...的问题已经成为人们注目的焦点。”?Currently,the issue of...has been brought to public attention14.随着...的快速增长，...在日常生活中已经变得越来越重要。Along with the rapid growth of...,...has become increasingly important in our daily15.由汽车(或xx）引起的空气和噪音污染对我们的健康造成了危害。”Air pollution and noise pollution caused by automobiles do harm to our health.
英语作文必备经典句型
1.主语+is+the+最高级+名词+(that)+I have ever seen(known/heard/had/read)
例句：
Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen。
海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
Mr.Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had。
张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
Yao Ming is the tallest basketball player that I have ever seen。
姚明是我所见过的最高的篮球运动员
Liu Xiang is the most hardworking sportsman that I have ever seen。
刘翔是我所见过的最勤奋的运动员。
2.Nothing is more important+than+to do sth.没什么比做某事更重要的事。
例句：
Nothing is more important than to keep fit。
没有比保持健康更重要的事。
Nothing is more important than to potect our environment。
没有什么比环保更重要的事。
Nothing is more important than to gain knowledge。
没有什么比学习知识更重要的事。
3.There is no denying that+S+V(不可否认的……)
例句：
There is no denying that Nothing is more important than to potect our environment.不可否认的，没有什么比环保更重要的事。
There is no denying that Lin Zhiling is the most charming actress I have ever seen.不可否认，林志玲是我所见过的最有魅力的女演员。
4.An advantage of doing sth.is that+句子(干某事的优点是……)
例句：
An advantage of taking exercises is that it can make us keep healthy.
锻炼身体的优点是它可以让我们保持健康。
5.The reason why+句子is that+句子(……的原因是……)
例句：
The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air。
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
6.The+比较级+S+V,the+比较级+S+V(愈……愈……)
例句：
The harder you work,the more progress you make。
你愈努力，你愈进步。
The more books we read,the more learned we become。
我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。
7.By+Ving,xx can xx(通过……，……能够……)
例句：
By taking exercise,we can always stay healthy。
通过做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。
By reading,we can get more knowladge.
通过阅读，我们可以获得更多的知识。
8.Those who xxx+V(那些…的人……)
例句：
Those who break the law should be punished。
违法的人应该受处罚。
9.That is the reason why xxx(那就是……的原因)
例句：
Summer is hot.That is the reason why I don't like it。
夏天很炎热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
10.be closely related to xxx(与……息息相关)
例句：
Taking exercise is closely related to health。
做运动与健康息息相关。
11.Get into the habit of+Ving
例句：
We should get into the habit of previewing and reviewing。
我们应该养成预习和复习的习惯。
12.Thanks to+N/Ving,xxx(因为，由于……)Thank sb.for(doing)sth.因为……感谢某人例句：
Thanks to his encouragement,I finally realized my dream。
因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。
Thank you for helping me a lot.
谢谢你帮了我那么多。
Thanks to Miss Qin's help,I passed the examination。
多亏秦老师的帮助，我通过了考试。
13.….have a great influence on xx(对……有很大的影响)
例句：
Smoking has a great influence on our health。
抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
14.In my opinion，就我的看法…
例句：
In my opinion,playing copmuter games not only takes much time but also is harmful to health.就我的看法玩电脑游戏既花费时间也有害健康。
15.As we all known众所周知
例句：
As we all known that Hangzhou is a beautiful city.众所周知杭州是座美丽的城市。
汇总一
seem v. 似乎，好像 apartment n. 公寓
volunteer n.志愿者 exactly adv.正是，精确地regularly adv.定期地 complain v. 抱怨exhausted adj.精疲力尽的 convince v. 说服refuse v. 拒绝 ttitude n.态度
汇总二
deserve v. 值得 shortage n. 短缺
community n.社区 economic adj.经济的dishonest adj 不诚实的 weigh v. 权衡、考虑design v. 设计 disease n. 疾病benefit n. v. 好处;有益blood n. 血液natural adj. 自然的，合理的
汇总三
base n. 基础，地基 gently adj.温柔的
total adj, 总共的，总和 attract v. 吸引remove v. 拔下，取下 run v. 经营vow n. v 发誓，起誓 staff n. 职员，工作人员employee n. 雇员figure n.数据、人物v. 认为
汇总四
prison n. 监狱 account n. 账户
seek v. 寻找，寻求 survive v. 幸存，活下来whale n. 鲸鱼 frown v. 皱眉advance v. 前进，推进 enhance v. 加强，强化
emotion n. 情感、情绪can n. 罐子
汇总五
易混知识点
Because hewas ill yesterday, so he didn’t go to work. (×)
Because he was ill yesterday, he didn’t go to work. (√)
He was ill yesterday, so he didn’t go to work. (√)
[析] 用though,but表示“虽然……，但是……”或用because, so 表示“因为……，所以……”时，though和but 及because和so 都只能择一而用，不能两者同时使用。
2.The Smithshave moved Beijing. (×)
The Smiths have moved to Beijing. (√)
[析] 不及物动词后接名词或代词作宾语时，要在动词之后加上适当的介词；但不及物动词后接home, here, there等副词作宾语时，动词之后不必加任何介词。3.The box is too heavy for him to carry it. (×)
The box is too heavy for him to carry. (√)[析] the box既是这句话的主语, 也是不定式to carry 的逻辑宾语，若句末再加上it，就和the box重复了。4.Each of the boys have a pen. (×)
Each of the boys has a pen. (√)[析] 复数名词前有表个体的each of, one of, every，either of等词组修饰，或有表否定的neither of, none of 等词组修饰时，谓语动词要用单数形式。5.例:那是你心软！我不就是一个例子吗？Neither he nor you is good at English. (×)
Neither he nor you are good at English. (√)[析] either... or...,neither... nor..., not only..., but also... 等词组连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近一致原则”, 即由靠近谓语的那个主语决定谓语的人称和数用何种形式。6.Ten minus three are seven. (×)
Ten minus three is seven. (√)[析] 用英语表示加（plus）、减(minus)等数学运算时，谓语动词也用单数形式。7.The number of the workers in this factory are about5,000. (×)
The number of the workers in this factory is about5,000. (√)[析] the number of表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数形式；a number of 的意思是“若干”或“许多”，相当于some或a lot of，和复数名词连用，谓语动词用复数形式。8. 例. Hello! I have importantsomething to tell you. （×）
Hello! I have something important to tellyou. (√)[析] 形容词或动词不定式修饰不定代词作定语时，修饰成分要置于不定代词之后。
9. His son is enough old to go to school. （×）
His son is old enough to go to school. (√)[析] enough作形容词修饰名词时，可以放在名词前，也可放在名词后；作副词修饰形容词或副词时，只能放在形容词或副词之后。
10.Here is your sweater, put away it.（×）
Here is your sweater, put it away. (√)[析] put away, pick up, put on等“动词+副词”构成的词组后接代词作宾语时，代词只能放在动词和副词之间。
11. Look! Herethe bus comes.（×）
Look! Here comes the bus.（√）[析] 在以here, there引起的陈述句中，若句子的主语是名词，要用倒装语序，即用“Here/There+动词+名词”结构；但主语若是代词时，则不用倒装语序, 即用“Here/There +代词+动词”结构。12. I do well in playing football,_______. (我妹妹也行。)
A. so my sister does（×）
B. so does my sister（√）
Li Lei is really a football fan. ---_______. (确实这样.)
A. So is he（×）
B. So he is（√）[析] “so+be动词/助动词+主语”的倒装结构表示前面所述情况也适用于后者，意为“……也是这样”；“so+主语+be动词/助动词”的陈述结构表示对前述情况的肯定，意为“……确实如此”。13.重庆比中国的其他城市都大。Chongqing is larger than any city inChina. (×) Chongqing is larger than any other city inChina. (√) [析] “any city in China”包括了重庆这座城市, 同一事物自己与自己不能做比较，只有在city 前加上other才能表示重庆和中国的其它城市比较大小。14, His sister married with a teacher lastsummer.(×)
His sister married a teacher last summer. (√)[析] 表达“A和B结婚”，要用Amarried/will marry B。这时务必要避免受汉语影响使用A married/willmarry with B。15. 例There isgoing to have a film tonight. (×)
There is going to bea film tonight. (√)[析] 一般将来时用在There be 句式中时，be going to或will之后的动词原形只能用be,也就是说要用There is (are) going to be.... / There will be....。16. 例I’ll go hiking if it won’t rain next Sunday. (×)
I’ll go hiking if it doesn’t rain next Sunday.(√)[析] 习惯上在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的复合句中，如果主句的谓语动词用了一般将来时，从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来的动作。17.例Teacher toldus yesterday that the earth went around the sun. (×)
Teacher told us yesterday that the earthgoes around the sun. (√)[析] 习惯上在含有宾语从句的复合句中，主句的谓语动词用了一般过去时，从句的谓语动词要用过去的某种时态。但如果从句表述的是一客观事实或客观真理时，则不受主句时态的影响，而用一般现在时。18. All the balls are not round. 翻译成汉语：
所有的球都不是圆的。(×)并不是所有的球都是圆的。(√)[析] all, every,both等词和not连用时，not通常放在all, every, both的后面，一般情况下表示部分否定，意为“并非……都……”。
19. 例--- He didn’t go to school yesterday, did he?-- _______, though he didn’t feel very well.
A. No, he didn’t (×)
B. Yes, he did (√)[析] 习惯上英语中的yes意为“是的”，no意为“不”，但在“前否后肯”的反意疑问句或否定疑问句中，yes意为“不”，no意为“是的”。20.---- Excuse me, is the supermarket farfrom here？---- No，it's about_______.
A. 7 minuteswalk
B. 7 minute walk
C. 7 minutes' walk
D. 7 minute'swalk答案为C。本题考查名词所有格用法。当名词的复数以-s结尾时，则只需要加“'”即可，则“7分钟的距离”为“7
minutes' walk”。
人教版八年级英语上册课文原文(最新整理)
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? conversation: R: Hi, Helen. Long time no see. H: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month. R: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting? H: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family. R: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall? H: Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We took quite a few photos there. What about you? Did you do anything special last month? R: Not really. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. passage: I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.lt was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and l tried paragliding. l felt like l was a bird.lt was so exciting. For lunch, we had something very special——Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious. In the afternoon, we rode bicycles to Georgetown. There are a lot of new buildings now, but many of the old buildings are still there. In weld quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. I wonder what life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed walking around the town. What a difference a day makes! My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people .When we got to the top, it was raining really hard. We didn't have an umbrella so we were wet and cold. It was terrible! And because of the bad weather, we couldn't see anything below. My father didn't bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. The food tasted great because I was so hungry! Unit 2 How often do you exercise? conversation: A:Hi,Claire,are you free next week? B:Hmm… next week is quite full for me, Jack. A:Really?How come? B:I have dance and piano lessons. A:What kind of dance are you learning? B:Oh,swing dance. It’s fun! I have class once a week, every Monday. A:How often do you have piano lessons? B:Twice a week, on Wednesday and Friday. A:Well,how about Tuesday? B:Oh,I have to play tennis with my friends. But do you want to come?
新东方英语背诵美文30篇
·第一篇：Youth 青春 Youth Youth is not a time of life; it's a state of mind; it's not a matter of rosy cheeks, red lips and supple knees; it's a matter of the will, a quality of the imagination, a vigor of the emotions; it's the freshness of the deep springs of life. Youth means a tempera-mental predominance of courage over timidity, of the appetite for the adventure over the love of ease. This often exists in a man of 60 more than of grows old merely by a number of years. We grow old by deserting our ideals. Years may wrinkle the skin, but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul. Worry, fear ,self-distrust bows the heart and turns the spring back to dust. Whether 60 or 16 ,there is in every human being's heart the lure of wonder, the unfailing childlike appetite of what's next and
2020-2021学年八年级英语上学期期末考试试题含答案
一、听力测试 (A) Listen and choose the right pictures according to what you hear.（根据所听内容，选择正确图片）（共5分每小题1分） （）1. （）2. （）3. （）4.
（）5. (B) Listen and choose the right answers to the questions you hear. （根据所听内容，选择正确答语）（共5分每小题1分）（）6. How does the boy contact his English friend? A. By writing letters. B. By making phone calls. C. By sending e-mails. （）7. What was wrong with Xiao Feng? A. His hand was hurt. B. His leg was hurt. C. His arm was hurt. （）8. What are they talking about? A. Earthquakes. B. Fires. C. First aid. （）9. What are they talking about? A. Earthquakes. B. Accidents. C. Electricity. （）10. When is safer to leave the high building? A. When the ground shakes suddenly. B. When the ground stops shaking.
八年级英语上册英语课文原文
系统复习资料 八年级上册英语课文原文 Unit 1Where did you go on vacation? Section A 2d Rick：Hi，Helen.Long time no see. Helen：Hi，Rick.Yes，I was on vacation last month. Rick：Oh，did you go anywhere interesting? Helen：Yes，I went to Guizhou with my family. Rick：Wow！Did you see H uangguoshu Waterfall? Helen：Yes，I did.It was wonderful！①We took quite a few photos there.What about you？Did you do anything special last month? Rick：Not really.②I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax., Section B 2b Did Jane have a good time on Monday？What about on Tuesday? Monday，July 15th I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.①It was sunny and hot，so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.②My sister and I tried paragliding.③I felt like I was a bird.It was so exciting！For lunch，we had something very special-Malaysian yellow noodles.They were delicious！In the afternoon，we rode bicycles to Georgetown.④There are a lot of new buildings now，but many of the old buildings are still there.In We ld Quay，a really old place in Georgetown，we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago.⑤I wonder what life was like here in the past.I really enjoyed walking around the town. Tuesday，July 16th ⑥What a difference a day makes！My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today.We wanted to walk up to the top，but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train.⑦We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.When we got to the top，it was raining really hard.We didn't have an umbrella so we were wet and cold.It was terrible！⑧And because of the bad weather，we couldn't see anything below.⑨My f ather didn't bring enough money，so we only had one bowl of fish and rice.I was so hungry！But it tasted great！,
新东方背诵50篇英文美文
01 The Language of Music A pain ter hangs his or her fini shed pictures on a wall, and every one can see it. A composer writes a work, but no one can hear it un til it is performed. Professi on al sin gers and players have great responsibilities, for the composer is utterly dependent on them. A student of music needs as long and as arduous a training to become a performer as a medical stude nt n eeds to become a doctor. Most training is concerned with technique, for musicians have to have the muscular proficiency of an athlete or a ballet dan cer. Sin gers practice breathi ng every day, as their vocal chords would be in adequate without con trolled muscular support. String players practice moving the fin gers of the left hand up and down, while drawing the bow to and fro with the right arm —two entirely different moveme nts. Sin gers and in strume nts have to be able to get every n ote perfectly in tune. Pia ni sts are spared this particular an xiety, for the no tes are already there, wait ing for them, and it is the pia no tun er s responsibility to tune the instrument for them. But they have their own difficulties; the hammers that hit the stri ng have to be coaxed not to sound like percussi on, and each overlapp ing tone has to sound clear. This problem of gett ing clear texture is one that confronts stude nt con ductors: they have to learn to know every note of the music and how it should sound, and they have to aim at con trolli ng these sound with fanatical but selfless authority. Tech nique is of no use uni ess it is comb ined with musical kno wledge and un dersta nding. Great artists are those who are so thoroughly at home in the Ianguage of music that they can enjoy perform ing works writte n in any cen tury. 02 Schooling and Education It is commonly believed in United States that school is where people go to get an education. Nevertheless, it has been said that today children interrupt their education to go to school. The distinction between schooling and education implied by this remark is important. Educati on is much more ope n-en ded and all-i nclusive tha n schooli ng. Educati on knows no boun ds. It can take place any where, whether in the shower or in the job, whether in a kitche n or on a tractor. It in cludes both the formal lear ning that takes place in schools and the whole uni verse of in formal learning. The agents of education can range from a revered grandparent to the people debating politics on the radio, from a child to a distinguished scientist. Whereas schooling has a certain predictability, educati on quite ofte n produces surprises. A cha nee con versati on with a stra nger may lead a pers on to discover how little is known of other religi ons. People are en gaged in educati on from infancy on. Education, then, is a very broad, inclusive term. It is a lifelong process, a process that starts long before the start of school, and one that should be an in tegral part of one Schooling, on the other hand, is a specific, formalized process, whose general pattern varies little from one setting to the next. Throughout a country, children arrive at school at approximately the same time, take assigned seats, are taught by an adult, use similar textbooks, do homework, take exams, and so on. The slices of reality that are to be lear ned, whether they are the alphabet or an un dersta nding of the work ing of
(完整版)苏教版八年级英语第一学期期末试卷附答案
八年级英语第一学期期末试卷 第I卷（选择题，共65分） 一、单项选择（共20题，每题1分，计20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 1. There is ________ “s” and ________ “u” in the word “result”. A. a; a B. a; an C. an; a D. an; an 2. We decided ____________ at home. It was raining heavily. A. stay B. stayed C. to stay D. staying 3. There were a lot of people in the park. We had ______ to take a rest, so we got very tired. A. everywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere D. anywhere 4. It’s a nice house it hasn’t got a garden. A. and B. or C. but D. so 5. Wild animals are losing their living areas because people trees and forests. A. cut off B. cut down C. cut out D. cut away 6. I saw such a beauty bird in my life. A. on time B. in time C. at the same time D. for the first time 7. Did you write a report _______ pandas________ danger for the club yesterday evening? A. about; on B. on; in C. to; from D. in; with 8. ------Excuse me, could you tell me how to pronounce the word “ memory”? ------No problem, _____________ A. /′memэr I/ B. /′me I mэr I/ C. /′mem er I/ D. /me′mэr I/ 9. I guess Tom and his sister Celia enjoyed at the party. A. myself B. himself C. herself D. themselves 10. The meat smells ____________. Throw it away. A. badly B. well C. good D. bad 11. If he doesn’t go there, I go there, . A. don’t; too B. don’t; either C. won’t; either D. won’t; too 12. Which foreign country do you want to ___________? A. live B. living C. lived D. live in 13. Shanghai is bigger than_____ in Jiangsu and bigger than_______ in China. A. any city, any city B. any city, any other city C. any other city, the other cities D. any other city, any city 14. There are over twenty ________ visitors visiting the park. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of 15. My grandma didn’t go to sleep ___________ I got back home. A. where B. until C. as soon as D. while 16. The beef tastes ________. I want ________. A wonderful; some more B wonderfully; more some C wonderfully; some more D wonderful; more some 17. The subjects in our school are ________those in their school. A. the different from B. the same from C. the same as D. the different as 18. —Please don’t say a bad word about anyone. －________. A. OK, I do B. Sorry, I don’t C. Sorry, I won’t D. Yes, I won’t 19. ―Did you hear the news? Liu Mei is going to move to Canada. ―________. A. I’m sorry to hear that B. Have a good time C. I don’t believe it D. I’m not interested 20. —Mike, I can’t stop playing computer games. —For your eyes, my dear friend, I’m afraid you .
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4谁是最好的英语学生？你能做什么来提高你的英语水平？你多久读一次英语书？我每周读两次英语书。 SECTION B 1a垃圾食品牛奶水果蔬菜睡觉咖啡 1b刘芳，你多久喝一次牛奶？我每天喝牛奶。你喜欢牛奶吗？不喜欢，但我妈妈想让我喝。她说牛奶对我的健康有益。 2c你多长时间运动一次？我每天都运动。你多长时间……一次？ 3a……但是我非常健康。我每天都锻炼，通常是在我放学回家的时候，我的饮食习惯非常好。我尽量多吃蔬菜。我每天都吃水果，每天都喝牛奶。我从不喝咖啡。当然了，我也喜欢垃圾食品，我每周吃二或三次。噢，还有，我每天晚上都睡九个小时。所以你看，我爱惜我身体。我的健康的生活方式帮助我取得了好的成绩。好的食品加上运动帮助我更好地学习。 3b我认为我有点不健康。我几乎不锻炼。我每周吃两次蔬菜，但我从不吃水果。并且我不喜欢喝牛奶。啐！我喜欢垃圾食品，每周吃三到四次。我也喜欢喝咖啡。因此或许我不
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3、在电脑上看该课文的FLASH视频教程，对着笔记学习，必要时补充笔记。重点特别要注意你在步骤2划出的单词句型。 4、背诵课文。 a) 没事的时候就用MP3听该课的录音，走路坐车吃饭跑步等等都可以，这些时候并不在于你能听多少，主要是给你听力刺激！ b) 每天早上和睡觉之前花半个小时集中精力背课文，早上最好自己大声朗诵，多花一点时间。 c) 自己可以流利背诵了以后，可以将自己背诵的用MP3录下来，然后放给自己听，对比自己的发音和课文MP3的录音区别。 d) 课文一定要背到乱熟，可以脱口而出！ 5、复习讲课的内容。复习的时候可以将FLASH视频教程的语音提取出来（提取出来的是MP3格式），放在MP3里面边听边复习。 6、最后做做练习吧。 7、一课学习结束了以后，接着下一课的学习，在学习下一课的时候，抽空回头复习一下前面的课文，如此循环。 8、关于单词。 a) 要是课文你达到乱熟的程度，那么单词你肯定已经记住了。单词学习的关键注意词意辨析。 b) 专门学习单词的时候，上网下载新东方名师刘畅古典的笔记、网络课堂赵丽的笔记和课堂录音 9、关于语法。
初二上学期英语期末考试试题及答案
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英语专业四级词汇大全(新东方版)
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新东方资料
这是一个前所未有的个性强烈的公司。一般四平八稳的公司，人是隐在公司背后的，而在新东方，这批人却时刻处于前台，他们照亮了新东方。新东方的核心竞争力就是一批“牛”人。 在中国的教育培训业，新东方教育科技集团如同一个巨无霸。目前，新东方教育科技集团的业务由几块积木搭成，但几块业务的大小轻重悬殊巨大。据统计，截至2006年5月31日财年，新东方总营业收入为9610万美元，其中语言和考试培训收入占89.2％，余下的部分则由在线教育、出版物、软件等其他业务收入构成。与新东方英语教育和考试培训相比，其它业务的表现，则是或发展缓慢，或停滞不前。 从破陋的培训班起步，新东方及早占据了市场制高点。 在新东方发展历史上曾经有过的危机时期，是依靠学校良好的财务状况，新东方才撑过了风暴，避免了崩溃。新东方的成功，事实上有理由视为主要是新东方语言教育和考试培训的成功，新东方的继续前进，也将以此为依托。 新东方神话的造就，是集天时、地利、人和之功于一身的结果。天时，抓住了九十年代的留学出国狂潮；地利，市场中从未出现过如此高水准而具有煽动性的英语教学方式，而此种环境下的学生消费心理也相对简单；人和，以理想主义的一代天才狂人为核心，集中了一批同样极具个性魅力的英才教师。 占山为王
新东方快速膨胀的最大前提，在于及早占据了英语考试培训这座金山的山头。 美国神话和开放初期导致的人们开阔眼界的渴望，直接点燃了20世纪八九十年代中国学子的留美热潮，90年代中期以后，加拿大又成为留学热门。托福、GRE考试成了另一个层面的高考。它们与高考的不同在于，参加高考的学生基本被束缚在班级，并且科目繁多、学习被动，犹如考试困兽；而考托、考G 的人群恰恰相反，他们有着强烈的学习冲动和明确的奋斗目标，背后是众多家庭积攒下的财力支持。此外，四级、六级、考研英语，也具有类似的性质。这一开始就是座金矿，而且是绝对的富矿。这是新东方日后能够迅速窜升为“神话”的第一条件。 东方聚义 十余年间，新东方以无比的品牌力量凌驾于整个语言教育和培训市场的同时，在很多方面也成了其它教育与培训机构的导师。其一，生动甚至煽动性的教学方法，使学生忘记痛苦的学习氛围；其二，内容以直接、实用、一击破敌为要；其三，以人才为核心，企业文化亦极其重要，企业文化以人才为核心营造。 1993年俞敏洪注册“新东方学校”，同期北京已有上百家各种考试学校，大小山头林立，彼此实力半斤八两，竞争激烈。但只有新东方迅速蹿红并一家独大。 开学校、做培训，最重要的是名声，学生口耳相传，名声出去了，一切就都有了。做生意靠本钱，开学校靠老师。面对考试培训这块客户自由流动、自主选择、目的性极强的市场，除了实力雄厚的老师，讲其他条件没有任何意义。但是，没有金刚钻不敢揽瓷器活儿，一百多家考试学校，敢在这块地盘上比拼斗法，若论老师的英语水平，必然个个不凡。做出名声并不难，难的是名声如燎原般迅速扩散。神话的诞生，仅靠白水温汤的考试辅导水平是不够的，必须有独特的、能发光的东西，或者用眼下时髦的词汇来说是“核心竞争力”。 新东方的核心竞争力是一批“牛”人，所谓艺高胆大之人。包括管理层和教师，新东方的代表是俞敏洪、徐小平、杜子华、宋昊、王强等几位元老。这里的“牛”，指极具个性魅力，甚至可称为“狂”。他们的英语技能，他们的激情教授，他们的发散式思维，他们的西式幽默，在当时的中国可谓“稀缺资源”，立时使新东方在众多考试学校中迅速崛起。一批“牛”人甚至狂人，扇着嘴皮的同时也扇着翅膀，带着新东方一飞冲天，后面追随着大批慕名而至的学生。 为新东方挣得第一波美名的是俞敏洪自己，或者说是他的煽情能力，使新东方从夫妻店阶段平地起飞。《中国青年报》记者卢跃刚在《东方马车》里将他的风格归为“激励派”: “激励派讲究课堂气氛，讲究调动学生高昂的学习状态，在枯燥的英语学习中注入幽默、笑话、知识、人生激励，把苦行僧般的生活变成追求人生目标的一个有趣过程，把新东方营造成为努力、奋斗、成功的精神象征。”换言之，就是想办法将备考的苦药调和在油盐酱醋、酸甘辛咸里，让学生美滋滋地一起吃下去，不觉其苦，反觉其美，精神亢奋，并进而上瘾。俞敏洪在搜狐接受访谈时说: “为什么新东方成功？因为我们形成了新东方文化氛围”，这里的所谓“文化氛围”，表现在课堂上，实际与俞敏洪如今一直在怀念的当初那批老教师的“势气”一样，就是这种五味调和的能力与效果。俞敏洪早期凭友谊和高薪笼入其麾下的那批王牌教师，都是个中高手。而新东方早期的高管层，个个都是“牛”中之“牛”。 可以说，新东方的发家史，就是这批“牛”人上演的一部活聚义。新东方校训: “艰苦奋斗，奋发进取，从绝望中寻找希望，人生终将辉煌”，就分明弥散着一股鲜活的烈气（后被改为四平八稳一些的“追求卓越，挑战极限，在绝望中寻找希望，人生终将辉煌“）。能在一批内外皆狂的人手下做成神话的公司，恐怕也只有在类似教育培训或软件开发这样的领域内才有可能出现。