(完整版)雅思小作文常用词汇和套句汇总

(完整版)雅思小作文常用词汇和套句汇总
(完整版)雅思小作文常用词汇和套句汇总

雅思小作文常用词汇和套句汇总

Ⅰ、开头结尾段常用词汇句型

一、开头段常用词汇:

“显示”“表明”“说明”——show, give, reveal, present, describe, depict, demonstrate, illustrate, indicate, reflect。

领域 area/aspect/field/region/sphere

二、开头常用句式

1. 根据这幅图我们可以看出According to the chart, it is clear that…

2. 这幅图描述了…在…(时间起始)的数量变化 the chart shows the

changes in the number of sth. over the period from …

to …(between…and…)

3. 从这幅图我们看到从..到..的数据变化 the chart shows the changes in

the number of sth. over the period from… to …

三、结尾常用句式

在研究了这幅图之后,我们了解到 when we study the chart, it is apparent that

1) We can conclude from the table that...

2) In short ( = In brief), ...

3) In conclusion, ...

4) To conclude, it seems clear that...

5) From the table/diagram, we can see...

6) As can be seen from the chart/table/diagram, ...

7) It is clear/apparent from the chart/graph/table/diagram that...

Ⅱ、各种图表常见词汇及句型

一、饼状图(Pie chart)

1. 常用词

1)名词:

◆percentage百分比◆proportion份额

2)动词:

占:Comprise ,make up, constitute, account for, take up,consume占(份额), occupy, compose

is divided into…parts分为……部分

consist of/ be comprised of 由…构成

consume the larges/smallest portion占最大/小的份额

与…相比较compare/comparison/by contrast/ in sharp contrast to

比…多outnumber/exceed

3)短语及副词

与…相反on the contrary

几分之几one half/ one third/ one fifth/ two thirds/ two fifths

大约、大概about/around/almost/nearly/roughly/approximately

分别/各自respectively

与…相比:Compared with,compared to,in comparison with,in comparison to,by comparison with,by comparison to

2. 常用套句

1)The graph, presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in…

该图以饼图形式描述了……总的趋势。

2)The pie graph depicts(mat)…

该饼图揭示了……

3)The biggest difference between the two groups(A+B)is in…,where A makes up 5%while B constitutes 67%.

两组之间最大的区别在于……,其中A占5%,B占67%。

4)The highest percentage of is A, which was approximately 12%…

A占最高比例,大约12%……

5)The percentage of A in…is more than twice that of B.The ratio is $%to $%.

A在……中的比例是B的两倍多,比率是$%to $%。

6)A greater percentage of A than B is found in…(the former is $%and the latter is $%)

在……中A所占比例比B高(前者为$%,后者为$%)。

7)There are more A in…,reaching $%,compared with $%of B.

与B的$%相比,A所占比例较高,达$%。

8)A, which used to be the…,has become less important, which declined (increased)sharply from $%in 1978 to only $%in 1998.

A从前是……,现在重要性减弱,所占比例从1978年的$%急剧地降到1998年的$%。

9)The percentage of A is slightly larger/smaller than that of B.

A的比例比B的比例略高(低)。

10)the highest/greatest/lowest/smallest/ percentage/ proportion of… is…..

二、柱形图(bar chart)

1、常用词

1)动词(要依据描述的情况决定)

向上:climb,go up,soar,jump,increase,rise.grow,rocket, boom

向下:collapse,go down,fall,drop,slump.decline.decrease,plummet,plunge,slide.Shrink

2)名词

向上:an increase (a marked increase) , a rise ( a sudden/ dramatic rise), a growth, an improvement, an upturn, a surge, an upsurge, an upward trend

向下: a fall (a sight fall), a decrease (a small decrease), a decline (a gradual/ steep decline) , a drop ( a steady/ gradual /sharp drop) , a downturn , a downturn trend

3)形容词和副词

“剧烈”“显著”“明显”:

副词:dramatic(ally)(急剧), drastic(ally)(急剧), sharp(ly)(急剧), significant(ly)(显著), , marked(ly)(显著); considerably; abrupt(ly)(突); alarmingly ;

短语:at an alarming rate, by a massive leap

“匀速”“缓慢”“逐渐”—

副词:平稳地uniformly, gradually, steadily, slightly, gently, slowly, moderately, marginally, mildly, smoothly

短语:by the least amount, in a moderate way

2. 常用套句

1 ) There was _______ in the number of A from 1986 to 1990 ( over next...years), which was followed by _______ and then _______ until 1998when there was

_______ for the next...years.

从1986年至1990年(今后……年)A的数目为_______ ,后来为_______ 和

_______ ,直到1998年,该数目为_______ ,以后……年均为_______ 。2) From 1990 onwards, there was _______ in the number of A which then increased/decreased _______ at $ % in 1994.

自1990年起,A的数目为_______ ,随后到1994年增长/减低$%到_______ 。

3)In 1990,the number reached(was)$%,but 30 years later there was

1990年,该数字达到$%,但是30年后变为_______ 。

4) The trend decrease steeply since 1998... ;however, it increased rapidly since 2000 and reached the peak in (2010)

从1998年开始开始陡然下降,然而,从2000年,又开始急剧增长,在2010年的时候达到了最高峰。

5)The number of A increased rapidly from 1918 to 1990 during the five-year period.或是There was a rapid increase of A from 1988 to 1990 during the five-year period.A的数量在五年期间于1988年到1990年上升很快。

6)A has reached something of a plateau, X percent/an average of X percent in the past few years.

在过去几年A的数目停滞不前,即X%/平均X%。

7)In the three years spanning from 1995 through 1998,the percentage of A was slightly larger/smaller than that of B.

在1995年到1998年三年期间,A的百分比比B大/小了一些。

8)The graphs show a threefold increase in the number of A.

这些图表显示A的数量增长了3倍。

9)A decreased year by year while B increased steadily.

A逐年下滑,而B则稳步上升。

10)Here is an upward trend in the number of A.

A的数量呈现上升趋势。

11)…(year)witnessed/saw a sharp rise in A.

……年A的数量骤增。

三、曲线图(line chart)

1. 常用词

横轴,纵轴:horizontal axis横轴, vertical axis 纵轴

总体趋势:general trend

底部:reach a low point.reach the bottom.reach the rock.hit a trough; hit a historic low;trough n.(曲线上的)最小值;record low历史低点

顶部:reach a peak.peak,reach the highest point/the top/the summit.peak in

/at;record high历史高度

反弹rebound; turn the corner; recover/recovery; pick up

不变:flatten out.Plateau,level off.remain stable.stay at the same level.constant,stagnate.steady,

stabilize.there is little/hardly/any/no change

翻了一番double 翻了两番triple/ three fold, three fold increase

波动:fluctuate (around), a fluctuation in (display /demonstrate a fluctuation)

幅度:considerable adj.相当多的,constant adj. 不变的,remarkable adj. 明显的,相当的

2. 开头概述常用套句

1)As we can see from the graph/ As can be seen from the line chart, the two curves sho w the fluctuation of … over the period from…to…

从图中可以看出,这两条曲线展示了从。。。到。。。。的。。。方面的变化

2)The line chart depicts the changes in the number of…over the period from 2000 to 2004.

该曲线图描述了从2000年到2004年……数量的变化。

3)The graph, presented in the curve diagram, shows the g eneral trend in…

该图以曲线图的形式描述了……总的趋势。

4)This is a line chart showing…

这是一个曲线图,描述了……

3. 描述曲线常用套句

1)The…in the graph is measured in units, each of which is equivalent to…

图表中的……以……为单位,每单位等于……

2) The horizontal axis stands for…

横轴代表了……

3)The vertical axis stands for… remarkably

纵轴代表了……

4)There was a (rapid/ dramatical/drastic/sharp/great/remarkable/ slight/little/slow) increase/ rise/ decrease/ drop/ fall/decline of A over the period from…to…从……到……期间A有快速/急遽/剧烈/急速/很大/明显/很小/几乎没有/缓慢地增

长/下降。

5) The curve appeared to level off in 1988.

曲线似乎在1988年稳定下来。

6)The situation reached a peak/a high(point)at…in 2000.

这种情况在2000年到达一个顶点,为……

7) The situation fell down to/reached the bottom in 2000.

这种情况在2000年降到低谷。

8)The figures hit a trough in 2000.

这些数字2000年降到最低点。

四、表格table

1. 描述对比常用套句

1) A has almost/nearly/about/over a quarter/half/twice/one third/as many students

as/as much money as B;

A has about/approximately/exactly/precisely the same number/proportion/amount of students/money as B.

A的学生数/钱(差不多)是B的四分之一/一半/两倍/三分之一/一样;A和B的学生/钱/数量/比例差不多/正好一样

2) A has something in common with B/the difference between A and B lies in...

A与B 的相同之处/不同之处在于……

2. 描述趋势常用套句

1) The number increased/rose

suddenly/dramatically/rapidly/substantially/considerably/sharply from...to...

数量从……激增到……

2) During 1990 ~2000, there was a

sudden/rapid/dramatic/substantial/sharp/considerable rise/boom in the number of private cars from...to...

1990年到2000年间,私人汽车的数量从……急剧增长到……

3) The ten years from 1990 to 2000 witnessed /saw a steady growth of private cars from...to...

1990年到2000年10年间,私人汽车的数量从……稳步增长到……

4) The number of private cars increased/rose [ or: fell/dropped/declined/decreased] by 20%.

私人汽车数量增长了(或:降低了)20%。

5)The number of private cars in 2000 was 5 times more than that in 1990.

2000年私人汽车数量是1990年的5倍。

6) The number of private cars was roughly/about/approximately doubled/tripled between 1990 and 2000.

1990年到2000年间,私人汽车数量大约是原来的2倍(3倍)。

五、流程图flow chart

1. 常用过渡词

1)firstly, the first step is to, the first stage involves, first of all, to begin with首先

2)secondly, the next step is to, in the next stage, in the following stage, next, then, later, subsequently然后

3)thirdly/finally, the last step is to, in the last stage最后

4)at the same time, meanwhile, simultaneously同时

5)consequently因此

6)before this在此之前

7)after this在此之后

8)during, in the course of在……期间

9)in order to/in order not to, in order that, so as to/so as not to为了

2. 常用套句

1)The following diagraph shows the structure of…

下图显示了……的结构。

2)The picture illustrates…

本图描绘了……

3)It mainly consists of…

它主要由……组成。

4)It works as follows.

它的原理如下。

5)It always involves the following…steps.

它通常包含以下……步。

6)The whole procedure can be divided into…stages.

整个过程可以分为……步。

六、地图题

1. 时间空间常用套句

1)A 在B 的东方/西方/南方/北方

A is/ lies/ is located/ is situated in/on / to the east/west/south/north of B

(in 表A 在B 内部,ON 表A 和B接壤,TO 表A 和B 分开)

2)A 在B 内部的某个部位

A is in the eastern/ southern/ western/ northern part of B.

3)A在B 西北部的120 千米处

A lies 120 km to the northwest of B.

4)A 在B…。.角落

A is at/in the south-eastern corner of

B ( at 表示A 在B 外部,in表A 在B 内部) 5)在河流或道路的南边/北边等

On the south/southern side of the river

On both sides of the road

On the other side

6)临近马路的地区

The area adjacent to/ near /next to/ just off the road

7)在道路或河流的最南端

At the southern end of the river

8)A 在B 的对面

A is on the opposite side of B

A is opposite B

9)A 在B 东部的边界上(A 在B外部)

A is on the eastern border of B

10)A 在B 东部边缘上(A 在B 内部)

A is on/ along the eastern edge of B

2. “变化”常用套句

地图题描述的是一个地区的变化,那么“变化”词汇必须过关。变化包括两种:图形原有事物的改变,图形新添事物。

1)原有事物可说成:

The original/previous/former garden

2)原有事物尺寸上变大/变小:

The size of the library has been enlarged/extended/halved/reduced by half

3)原有事物在数量上增多或减少:

The number of homes has increased/risen/grown/reduced /decreased/dropped/fallen/doubled/ tripled/ quadrupled to 500.

4)原有事物没了:

The farms completely disappeared/were removed.

5)原有事物被改为:

A becomes B

A is transformed/reconstructed/redeveloped/converted/changed/turned over to/ into

B A is replaced /substituted by B = A gives way to B

6)图形新添事物

A newly-built road

A new car park was built/established/set up/constructed/completed and opened in the middle of B

A new IT centre has been added to the library

The year 2000 saw two additions to the land:a pond in the northern part and a vegetable garden on the opposite side.

Ⅲ. 图表写作注意事项

1. 不要机械性地如记流水帐一样简单地导入数据,

2. 更不要加入任何的主观评价和个人感情色彩;

3. 注意时态问题:

(1)统一时态,都用一般现在时或一般过去时;

(2)根据图表所展示的时态

4. 开头第一句话切记照抄原文,要适当变换。推荐5个方法

(1)灵活加入其他信息,但要注意其准确性

(2)改变某些单词的位置

(3)同义词取代题目中的单词

(4)改变词性

(5)用简单语言描述相对复杂的语言

5. 行文准确性,如介词、副词问题。

6. 对于整个图表作文的分段,应分三到四段进行讨论。第一段说清楚这幅图是什么,二三段为主题段,写清楚重点特征以及步骤,最后进行一段小的总结。

7. 留2到3分钟时间检查。检查内容:

(1)语法错误,如主谓一致、时态一致(2)重复单词而忽略同义替换

(3)介词错误

(4)不规则拼写

(4)对于数字的表达是否清晰准确

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雅思大作文题目汇总

年雅思大作文题目汇总

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2013年1月10日 The most important thing of people's life is his or her work. Without a satisfying career, the life is meaningless. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 2013年1月12日 Children spend long time studying in school and after school. What are the positive or negative effects on children and the society as a whole? 2013年2月2日 Some people think watching TV every day is bad for children. Others think it is good for developing children as they grow up. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. 2013年2月14日 Some people believe young people should be free to choose his or her job, but others think they should be realistic and think about their future. Discuss and give your opinion. 2013年2月16日 Some people think all lawbreakers should be put into prison, others believe that there are better alternatives. Discuss and give your opinion. 2013年2月23日 Not enough students choose science subjects in university in many countries. What are the reasons? What are the effects on the society? 2013年3月2日 More and more people tend to accept education through the internet, and therefore, face-to-face communication is decreasing. Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages? 2013年3月9日 Some people believe that studying in a college or university is the best way for students to prepare for their future career. Others think they should leave school as soon as possible to develop their career through work experience. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. 2013年3月14日 It is more important for a building to focus on its function. Architects should not worry about its looks. Do you agree or disagree?

雅思小作文必备词汇和句型 (基础版)

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Task 1 的六大句型 (一) 开头段 The table / line graph / bar chart / pie chart / graph / chart shows / illustrates /describes / … 这个表格/ 曲线图/ 柱状图/ 饼图/ 图表/ 显示了… … (二) 描述“上升、下降、不变、波动” (各个对象在一段时间内进行变化) 1.There was / is / wil be a (+adj.) + n. in the number / percentage of A(数据+) 时间 A是对象的名字(图表中肯定有,照着写) n. 是表示“上升、下降、不变、波动”的名词 (1) 表示“增加(上升)”的名词increase / rise / growth / jump / surge / boom (2) 表示“减少(下降)”的名词decrease / decline / fall / reduction / drop / slump (3 )表示“波动”的名词fluctuation (4 )表示“不变”的名词no/little change adj.是形容词 (1 ) 表示“快速的,剧烈的,显著的”的形容词rapid/ sharp/ significant/ dramatic/ drastic (2 ) 表示“逐步的,适度的,稳定的,慢的,一点点的”的形容词Gradual / moderate / steady / slow

雅思小作文必背词汇

常见曲线图变化趋势动词表达用名词作同义替换表达↑rose (to) a rise (in) increased (to) an increase (in) went up (to) a growth (in) climbed (to) an upward trend (in) boomed a boom in (a dramatic rise in) ↓fell (to) a decrease (in) decreased (to) a decline (in) dipped (to) dropped (to) a drop (in) went down (to) slumped (to) a slump in (dramatic fall in) reduced (to) a reduction (in) →levelled out (at) a levelling out (of) did not change remained stable (at) remained steady (at) stayed constant (at) maintained the same level no change (in) ↑↓fluctuated (around) peaked (at) plateaued (at) stood at (we use this phrase to focus on a particular point before we mention the movement, for example: in the first year, unemployment stood at...) a fluctuation (in) reached a peak (of) reached a plateau (at) 在曲线图中表示变化程度可以用到的词汇(degree of change)形容词副词dramatic dramatically sharp sharply huge hugely enormous enormously steep steeply substantial substantially considerable considerably significant significantly marked markedly moderate moderately slight slightly

李高岩-剑桥9 Test3小作文 A类5分雅思小作文

1.作文题目:剑桥9 Test3小作文 The charts below give information on the ages of the populations of Yemen and Italy in 2000 and projections for 2050. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. 2.考生原文: These pie charts illustrates what proportion are accounted by human in respective age group of Yemen and Italyin 2002, and predicting the future changes to 2050. In Yemen, 0-14 years old young childrenwere the domain group in 2000, at 50.1%. And smaller proportion of 15-19 years old person in the same period, which was 46.3%. While 50 years past, 15-59 years old people willbecome the mostgroup of people, rising to 57.3%. Although there is a increase in old people who are over 60 years old. But theystill the least group of person, which were risingfrom 3.6% in 2000 to 5.7% in 2005.

雅思写作必背的100个常用词汇(附替换词)

雅思写作必背的100个常用词汇 (附替换词)

1. 持某观点:claim contend, deem, reckon, assert, share the belief that 2.支持某观点: advocate maintain, vote for, side with, be in favor of 3.反对某观点: contradict criticize, be against, cast doubts on 4.合理的:justified sensible, feasible, convincing, persuasive, rational, practicable, logical, wise, sagacious, viable, preferable, advisable, appropriate, bear much analysis 5.好处:advantage benefit, merit, positive side, upside, boon, pros 6.弊端:disadvantage defect, demerit, negative side, downside, flaw, drawback, cons 7.肯定:undoubtedly indeed, undeniably, there is no denying that 8.不确定:be likely to potentially presumably 9.重要的:essential significant, vital, crucial, critical, fundamental, indispensable 10.有益的:beneficial

Simon雅思小作文真题范文 Task 1: bar chart sample answer

题目: The chart below shows the total number of minutes (in billions) of telephone calls in the UK, divided into three categories, from 1995-2002. Here's my suggested outline for a 4-paragraph report: Introduction: rewrite the question statement in your own words. Overview: point out which category was highest in each year, which was lowest, and which saw the biggest changes. Details: compare the 3 categories in 1995, then say what happened up until 1999. Details: notice what happened to local calls from 1999 onwards, and contrast this with the other 2 categories. Finish with a comparison of the figures in 2002. 范文: The bar chart compares the amount of time spent by people in the UK on three different types of phone call between 1995 and 2002. It is clear that calls made via local, fixed lines were the most popular type, in terms of overall usage, throughout the period shown. The lowest figures on the chart are for mobile calls, but this category also saw the most dramatic increase in user minutes.

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雅思小作文描述变化程度: sudden/suddenly 突然的,意外的 rapid/rapidly 迅速的,飞快的,险峻的 dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的,生动的 3. 其它在描述中常用到的词 in the case of adv. 在...的情况下 in terms of/in respect of/regarding 在...方面 in contrast 相反,大不相同 in conclusion adv. 最后,总之 in comparison 相比之下 inversely adv. 相反地,倒转地 in general 通常,大体上,一般而言 range from 从…到… excessive adj. 过多的,过分的,额外 lower v. 降低,跌落 小作文的常用词就为大家介绍到这,更多雅思小作文写作方法。我们一起努力,备考雅思!

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But others think it reduces the overall violence in our society. Discuss both sides of the view and give your opinion. (040320, 040619) 提示:这道题目当之无愧地成为母题,因为这道话题自从2010年9月起已经成为了雅思口语话题中的题目。11年8月20日,这道题目以变题的形式再一次出现在雅思写作中。 子题:是否应该严惩违反交规者?城市中采取预防犯罪的措施,利大于弊吗?个人如果为所欲为,社会就无法运转,你同意吗?犯罪是世界问题,无法预防,你同意吗? 3. 罪犯惩处 母题:Sending criminals to prison is not the best method of dealing with them. Education and job training are better ways to help them. Do you agree or disagree? (050618, 080918) 提示:其实囚禁imprisonment和再教育都是一种让囚犯改造rehabilitate 的方法。还有community service对于轻犯和初犯都是一种不错的惩处方式。 子题:监狱除了惩罚犯罪,还有什么功能?降低犯罪的最佳方法是延长监狱星期吗?刑满释放人员再犯罪率很高,为什么,如何解决?你认为罪犯应该送到监狱还是应该做一些社区工作或学习一些技能?

雅思作文媒体类话题必备词汇

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雅思写作小作文饼图真题句子练习PieSentences

雅思写作小作文饼图真题句子练习P i e S e n t e n c e s It was last revised on January 2, 2021

P i e c h a r t In 1980 Australia used coal as the main electricity source(50 units) and the remainder was produced from natural gas, hydro power(each producing 20 units) and oil,which produced only 10 units. 在1980年,澳大利亚使用煤作为主要的电力来源(50 units),剩下的电力由天然气,氢能(两者各产生20 units)和石油,它仅仅只产生10 units。 By 2000, coal had become the fuel for more than 75% of electricity produced and only hydro continued to be another significant source supplying approximately 20%. 到了2000年,煤已经成为了产生超过75%电力的能源了,同时只有氢能继续成为另一个重要的供应来源,大约是20%。 In contrast, France used coal as a source for only 25 units of electricity in 1980, which was matched by natural gas. 相比之下,法国在1980年用煤供电只有25 units,这和天然气相同。 The remaining 40 units were produced largely from oil and nuclear power, with hydro contributing only 5 units. 剩下的40 units 主要都产生于石油和核能,其中氢能只贡献了5 units。 But by 2000 nuclear power, which was not used at all in Australia, had developed into the main source, producing almost 75% of electricity, at 126 units, while coal and oil together produced only 50 units.

雅思小作文常用的描述趋势词汇

雅思小作文常用的描述趋势词汇表示上升: climb, go up, ascend, shoot up,creep up, surge, boom, accrue, leap, soar, jump, increase, rally, rise, rocket, improve, 表示下降: go down, fall, fall off, drop, slump, decline, decrease, plummet, slide, slip, shrink, dip, reduce, descend, sink, subside, ebb, creep down, 到达顶部: top out, peak, reach a peak, reach the highest point, peak at.., 触底: bottom out, hit a trough, reach a low point, reach the rock... 稳定: level out, even out, remain stable/still/steady, stay constant, keep its stability, remain unchanged... 变化急剧地: dramatically, drastically, sharply, hugely, enormously, considerably, significantly, markedly, surprisingly, noticeably, substantially... 突然地:abruptly, suddenly 平稳地: steadily, smoothly, slowly, marginally, gradually, moderately, mildly... 波动:

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大作文题目分类汇总 单边支持型(AAA/DDD/AAD/DDA) (2014.1.9)The best way for the government to solve the traffic congestion problems in cities is to provide free transport 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.To what extent do you agree or disagree? 1.不是最好的办法 2.增加政府负担纳税人负担 3.全天候浪费人力物力财力 (2014.1.25)The international community must act immediately to ensure that all countries reduce the consumption of fossil fuels (e.g. gas and oil). To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement? 1.很多国家正在建设中,不能缺少石油如汽车等 2.不能很快速,太阳能等技术全面,造价太高 (2014.2.1)Some people believe that the best way to produce a happier society is to ensure that there are only small differences between the richest and the poorest members. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 1.不是最好的方法,还有更好地方法,确保公民们都有人权,有平等的接受教育的机会,就业的机会, 或者看病的等等. 2.差距无法测量 3.为什么有钱人赚了钱不能保持这些财富, 4.注重对我们的下一代在道德方面的培养。让他们学会互相尊重,爱戴老人,为人正直 5.有差距才有动力

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