全国各地高三英语单选汇总解析精校版4
2010高考英语试题单选解析汇总精校版
湖北卷
21. This restaurant has become popular for its wide ______ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.
A. division
B. area
C. range
D. circle
【解析】：C。考查名词辨析。“这家餐馆越来越出名是由于它做的各种各样的食物适应各类人群。”“a wide range of意为“各种各样的”。符合题意。
22. After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide _____
for the homeless families.
A. accommodation
B. occupation
C. equipment
D. furniture.
【解析】：A。考查名词辨析。句意：地震后，当地政府的首要事情是为无家可归的家庭提供住处。occupation“职业”；equipment“设备”；furniture “家具”，均不符合题意。
23. In this lecture, I can only give you a purely ______ view of how we can live life to the full and
make some suggestions about the future.
A. private
B. personal
C. unique
D. different
【解析】：B。考查形容词辨析。句意：在这次演讲中，我只给你们提供一个纯属个人的看法，就是如何能够使我们的生活过的完美，并对未来提出一些建议。private意为“个人的，私人的”，侧重修饰不让其他人知道或参与的事情；personal意为“个人的，私人的”，侧重修饰特定的人的事情而不是其他人，由此比较语境可知用personal正确。unique意为“独一无二的”；different“不同的”。
24. Mistakes don’t just happen; they occur for a reason. Find out the reason and then making the
mistake becomes .
A. favourable
B. precious
C. essential
D. worthwhile
【解析】：D 。考查形容词辨析。句意：错误不是偶然发生的，错误发生是有原因的。找出原因，这样所犯错误就值得了。―worthwhile‖表示“值得的，有价值的”，符合句意。A表示“有利的，赞同的”，B“珍贵的”；C“必不可少的”。
25. If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my reaction will be to tell the police.
A. physical
B. immediate
C. sensitive
D. sudden
【解析】：B。考查形容词辨析。句意：如果我发现看上去像嫌疑犯的人，我最直接的反应就是要报警。immediate “最接近的，直接的”，符合题意。physical表示“身体的，物质的”；
sudden表示“突然的，出乎意料的”；sensitive表示“敏感的”。
26. I wasn’t blaming anyone; I said errors like this could be avoided.
A. merely
B. mostly
C. rarely
D. nearly
【解析】：A。考查副词词义辨析。句意：我并没有责怪任何人，我只是说类似这种错误是可以避免的。merely意为“仅仅，只不过”，符合题意。mostly“主要地”；rarely“不常，难得”；nearly“几乎，差不多”，均不符合题意。
27. Duty is an act or a course of action that people ______ you to take by social customs, law or
religion.
A. persuade
B. request
C. instruct
D. expect
【解析】：D。考查动词词义辨析。Persuade sb. to do sth意为“说服某人做某事”；request sb. to do sth意为“请求某人做某事”；instruct sb. to do sth意为“指导/命令某人做某事”；expect sb. to do sth “期待/希望某人做某事”。根据句意：责任是人们通过社会惯例、法律或宗教信仰期望你来承担的一种行动或行动的过程。可知选择D项。
28. Just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time,
his house his personality.
A. resembles
B. strengthens
C. reflects
D. shapes
【解析】：C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：就好像一个人穿的衣服，吃的东西，以及花时间交往的朋友能反映一个人的个性一样，他的住房也是如此。知选reflect“反映”。resemble“类似”；strengthen“加强，巩固”；shape “塑造”。
29. Had he her promise, she would have made it to Yale University.
A. looked up to
B. lived up to
C. kept up with
D. come up with
【解析】：B。考查动词词组辨析。该句是典型的虚拟语气，是由if引导的非真实条件句转换而来的倒装句，描述的事与过去事实相反。句意：如果她当年履行了自己的诺言，她就会进入耶鲁大学了。look up to“尊敬，敬仰”；keep up with“跟上，追上”；come up with“想出；提出”，只有live up to“遵守，履行”符合题意。
30. It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money favors to them.
A. in preference to
B. in place of
C. in agreement with
D. in exchange for
【解析】：D。考查介词短语辨析。in preference to“优先于”；in place of“代替”；in agreement
with“同意，与……一致”；in exchange for“交换”。根据句意：对于一个公职官员来说要求人们送礼或送钱来与对人们的帮助交换是非法的。
福建卷
21. It’s ______ good feeling for people to admire the Shan ghai World Expo that gives them ______
pleasure.
A. 不填，a
B. a,不填
C. the, a
D. a, the
【解析】：B。考查冠词。句意为：去上海欣赏世博会带给人们的快乐，这是一个非常好的感觉。feeling作为感觉讲为可数名词。pleasure作为快乐、欢乐讲为不可数名词。因此选B项。
22. When you introduce me to Mr. Johnson, could you please say ______ for me?
A. everything
B. anything
C. something
D. nothing
【解析】：C。考查代词。句意：当你把我介绍给约翰逊先生时，请为我说说话吧。something 用在问句中是表示建议或请求，期望得到肯定回答或者所问问题可能性很大时。
23. — V olunteering is becoming ______ popular in China .
— Yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.
A. naturally
B. successfully
C. splendidly
D. increasingly
【解析】：D。考查副词。A项意为―自然地，当然地‖；B项意为―成功地‖；C项意为―壮丽地，非常好地‖；D项意为―越来越多地‖。第一句句意为：志愿工作在中国正受到越来越多地欢迎。故选D项。
24. Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has develop
gradually.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. whose
【解析】：B。考查定语从句。句意：斯蒂芬·霍金认为地球是不可能是唯一的生命逐渐发展的星球。where引导定语从句，相当于in which。因此应选B项。
25. Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, ________ supplies to Yushu, Qinghai
province after the earthquake.
A. sending
B. to send
C. having sent
D. to have sent
【解析】：A。考查非谓语动词。句意为：地震发生后，大量的营救人员夜以继日地为青海
省玉树县提供补给。该空现在分词短语作伴随状语，故选A项。
26. The girl had hardly rung the bell _____ the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her.
A. before
B. until
C. as
D. since
【解析】：A。考查从属连词。句意: 这个女孩几乎没来及得按门铃门就突然被打开了，她的朋友门冲出去欢迎她。选A项。B、C、D三项在从句中不合逻辑，故排除。
27. More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities ______ space.
A. in search of
B. in place of
C. for lack of
D. for fear of
【解析】：C。考查介词短语。句意：因为缺少空间，越来越多的高层建筑在城市中被建造。‖A 项意为―寻找……‖；B项意为―代替，替代‖；C项意为―缺乏，短缺‖；D项意为―担心，害怕‖。
据句意可知，C项符合。
28. Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they
before leaving their hometowns.
A. promised
B. were promised
C. have promised
D. have been promised
【解析】：D。考查时态。句意为：为了离开家之前被许诺的挣钱的工作，每年大量的农民工涌入深圳。由句中arrive及before leaving their hometowns可知，该空应为现在完成时。Job与promise之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故选D项。
29. Teachers recommend parents their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.
A. not allow
B. do not allow
C. mustn’t allow
D. couldn’t allow
【解析】：A。考查宾语从句。句意为：―教师们建议：为了孩子的安全，父母不应让12岁以下的孩子骑自行车去学校。‖这里是recommend引起的宾语从句，且从句谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。故选A项。
30. We’ve just moved into a bigger house and there’s a lot to do. Let’s __ it.
A. keep up with
B. do away with
C. get down to
D. look forward to
【解析】：C。考查动词词组。A项意为―跟上，和……保持联系‖；B项意为―废除、去掉‖；C 项意为―开始认真（做某事）‖；D项意为―渴望，盼望‖。句意为：―我们刚刚搬进一个大一点的房子，因此有很多事情要做，让我们开始做吧。‖故选C项
31. —Guess what ,we’ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.
— How nice! You a different culture then.
A. will be experiencing
B. have experienced
C. have been experiencing
D. will have experienced
【解析】：A。考查时态。由第一句可知：我们已经得到了暑假去英国旅行的短期签证，再由第二句中then可知：这是对去英国旅行的美好祝愿。因此时态应为将来进行时。故选A项。
32. Drunk driving, which was once a ______ occurrence, is now under control.
A. general
B. frequent
C. normal
D. particular
【解析】：B。考查形容词。A项意为―普遍的，全面的‖；B项意为―时常发生的‖；C项意为―正常的，正规的‖；D项意为―特别的，特殊的‖。句意为：―酒后驾车，是过去常常发生的事，但现在已得到控制。‖通过辨析四个选项可知，应选B项。
33. — In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.
—I can’t agree more. it’s great to have the two .
A. linked
B. related
C. connected
D. combined
【解析】：D。考查动词用法。第二句意思为：―我非常赞同。让这两件事情相结合是非常好的。‖have sth. done.意为―使某事被做‖。A项意为―相联系的‖；B项意为―有关的‖；C项意为―相连接的‖；D项意为―相结合，使结合‖。由句中I can’t agree more可知，应选D项，其余三项不符合语境，排除
34. In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.
A. sticking
B. stuck
C. to be stuck
D. to have stuck
【解析】：B。考查非谓语动词用法。remain用作连系动词，接过去分词作表语，表示主语所处的状态或已经发生的被动动作。句意为：―由于火山灰的原因，四月份仍有成千上万的度假者滞留在国外。‖该空用过去分词表示主语所处的状态。故选B项
35. We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have we have here
and treat food nicely.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. whether
【解析】：C。考查宾语从句。句意为：―我们应该尊重食物，考虑那些我们所拥有的东西和认真对待食物的态度。‖what引导的宾语从句，且what在宾语从句中作宾语。故选C项。
安徽卷
21. You are a team star! Working with _______ is really your cup of tea.
A. both
B. either
C. others
D. the other
【解析】：C。考查代词。句意为―你是球队明星！与他人合作真正是你喜欢做的事。‖习语―one’s cup of tea‖意为―the type of thing or person that you like‖。
22. No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone ______you wishing they
were that high.
A. getting rid of
B. getting along with
C. looking up to
D. looking down upon
【解析】：C。考查动词短语辨析。get rid of意为―摆脱；去除‖；get along with意为―与……相处；进展‖；look up to意为―尊敬；敬仰‖；look down upon意为―看不起；轻视‖。句意为―无论你认为自己如何低等，总希望有个高尚的人来尊敬你。‖
23. ---- How did you like Nick’s performance last night?
---- To be honest, his singing didn’t _______to me much.
A. appeal
B. belong
C. refer
D. occur
【解析】：A。考查动词辨析。appeal to 意为―吸引‖；belong to意为―属于‖；refer to意为―提到；涉及‖；occur to意为―突然想到‖。句意为―她的演唱并不怎么吸引我。‖
24. ---- Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program?
---- _______, does it?
A. It takes no time
B. It counts for nothing
C. It doesn’t hurt to ask
D. I t doesn’t make sense
【解析】：C。考查交际用语。It doesn’t hurt to ask意为―又不是不能问；问一下也无妨‖；It counts for nothing意为―这不算什么‖；It doesn’t make sense意为―没有意义；讲不通‖；It takes no time 意为―这不花时间‖。句意为―----你知道Linda是否愿负责这个项目吗？----问一下也无妨，不是吗？‖
25. I haven’t seen Sara since she was a lit tle girl, and she has changed beyond_______.
A. hearing
B. strength
C. recognition
D. measure
【解析】：C。考查名词辨析。hearing意为―听力‖；strength意为―力气；力量‖；recognition 意为―认出；识别；认识‖；measure意为―测量；措施‖。句意为―……她变得认不出来了。‖
26. Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he _______.
A. was busy
B. is busy
C. had been busy.
D. will be busy
【解析】：A。考查虚拟语气与时态。前句表示对过去的虚拟，而but之后表示过去的客观事实，故用一般过去时态。
27. It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village _______ the hostess cooked
such a nice dinner.
A. where
B. that
C. when
D. which
【解析】：B。考查强调句型。迷惑点在于强调部分中含有一个定语从句that she had bought in the village。
28. ---- Were you surprised by the ending of the film?
---- No, I______ the book, so I already knew the story?
A. was reading
B. had read
C. am reading
D. have read
【解析】：B。考查时态用法。句意为“我看过书了，已知道这个故事”。在“knew”前已看过，故用过去完成时。
29. The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities,________they
have the interest.
A. wherever
B. whenever
C. even if
D. as if
【解析】：C。考查状语从句连词辨析。句意为“工程师们非常繁忙，即使（even if）有户外体育活动的兴趣也没有时间去做。”
30. He had a wonderfull childhood, _____with his mother to all corners of the world.
A. travel
B. to travel
C. traveled
D. traveling
【解析】：D。考查非谓语动词作状语。主语（he）与动词travel之间存在主动关系，故用traveling 作原因状语。
31. _______, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.
A. Shy and cautious
B. Sensitive and thoughtfull
C. Honest and confident .
D. Lighthearted and optimistic
【解析】：D。考查形容词辨析。Shy and cautious意为―害羞的谨慎的；sensitive and thoughtfull 意为“敏感的与体贴的”；Honest and confident“诚实的与自信的”；Lighthearted and optimistic 意为“愉快的与乐观的”。句意为“愉快与乐观的她，是那种通过微笑把阳光撒给他人的女士。”
32. Jack described his father, who _______a brave boy many years ago, as a strong–willed man.
A. would be
B. would have been
C. must be
D. must have been
【解析】：D。考查情态动词推测用法。句意为―杰克把他的父亲描述为一个意志坚强的人，他的父亲多年前肯定很勇敢。‖用must have been表示对过去事情的肯定推测。
33. Just use this room for the time being, and we’ll offer you a larger one _______it becomes
available.
A. as soon as
B. unless
C. as far as
D. until
【解析】：A。考查状语从句连词辨析。句意为―仅暂时使用此房间，它一（as soon as）可以正常使用，我们就提供你一个大点的。‖
34. ---- We ’ve spent too much money recently.
---- W ell,it isn’t surprising. Our friend and relatives _______ around all the time.
A. are coming
B. had come
C. were coming
D. have been coming
【解析】：D。考查时态用法。句意为―近来我们花了太多钱了。----并不惊奇，近来朋友和亲戚总是来访。‖用have been coming表示从过去到现在一直所发生的动作。
35. ---- _______?
---- That would be great !Please drop me off at the library.
A. Could you bring me the bill
B. Would you like me to give you a lift
C. Could you tell me the postcode for
D. Would you like to have my e-mail addess
【解析】：B。考查交际用语。句意为―你想让我给你打个便车吗Would you like me to g ive you a lift？----太棒了！请到图书馆让我下车。‖
高三英语语法精讲精练习题14
虚拟语气
注意：(1)若条件句中有were，had，should，可把if 省略，而把were，had，should 放在主语前，形成倒装结构，这种结构主要用于书面语中。 Had you taken my advice，you wouldn’t have failed in the examination.如果你听了我的建议，你就不会考试不及格了。 (2)有时主句和虚拟条件从句的动作发生的时间不一致，此时，主句和从句的谓语动词要根据各自所指的不同时间选择适当的动词形式。If you had worked hard，you would be very tired now. 如果你真的努力工作了，你现在就会感到很累的。(从句指过去，主句指现在) (3)有时虚拟条件并不通过条件从句表达出来，而是通过词、短语或上下文暗示，此时句子的时态要依具体情况而定。 Without electricity(＝If there were no electricity)，life would be quite
different today. 如果没有电，今天的生活就会完全不同。 But for your help，it would have caused a serious loss. 要不是你的帮助，那将会导致巨大的损失。 I was busy that day.Otherwise I would have gone there with them.(If I hadn’t been busy that day，I would have gone there with them.)我那天很忙，否则，我就和他们一起去那儿了。 1.(2010·湖南卷)If he________my advice，he wou ldn’t have lost his job. A．followed B．should follow C．had followed D．would follow 解析：句意为：如果他(当时)接受我的建议，就不会丢掉他的工作了。本题考查虚拟语气。因为if条件句表示与过去事实相反，故采用过去完成时。 答案： C 2．(2011·厦门市质量检查)—Thank you for reminding me of the time，or I ________late yesterday. —Don’t mention it. A．should be B．would be C．will have been D．would have been 解析：考查虚拟语气。从语境可知说话人是在谈论昨天的事，因此要使用情态动词would＋完成式。谢谢你提醒我时间，不然昨天我就迟到了。
一模试卷分析及高三英语复习策略
练中求变,能力至上 ——2010 年市一模试卷分析及高三英语复习策略 泰顺中学刘海宇 一.2010 年市一模试卷分析 1.2010 年市一模试卷评析 2010 年市一模试卷的难度适中,符合考试说明的要求,也体现了高中新课程理念和素质教育的内涵,整卷突出语篇,强调语境,注重交际,重视运用。大部分学生能够在规定的时间内答完全部试题,基础好的 学生还有一定的时间进行检查,确保了学生的英语水平得以真实的反映。因此,一模试卷对我市的高中英 语教学起到很好的导向作用。 2. 成绩分析 以泰顺中学高三段参加考试的584 人做样本进行数据统计,段平均分为88.9, 最高分为133.5,最低分为23,试卷难度值为0.59,符合高考作为选拔性考试, 需要适当的难度,整卷的难度系数控制在0.60 ±0.05 之间的标准。从下图的分数分布看,120分以上的高分偏少,只有22人,而70分以下有97人,因此,当务之急, 一模之后要面向全体, 培优补差,才能提高总体实力。 130 以上120 129.5 110 119.5 100 109.5 90-99.580-89.570-79.560-69.560 以下
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高三英语翻译解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)及解析 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．我习惯睡前听点轻音乐。(accustomed) 2．将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。(be up to) 3．没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。(than) 4．家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏，以免遭遇不测。(for fear) 5．虽然现代社会物资丰富，给予消费者更多的选择，但也使不少人变成购物狂。(turn) 【答案】 1．I’m accustomed to listening to some light music before sleep. 2．It’s up to you what kind of life will lead in the future. 3．There is nothing more exciting than being allowed to take part in the space travel programme. 4．Parents ask their kids not to play by the river for fear that something terrible might happen. 5．While modern society, rich in material resources,has given consumers more choice, it turns many of them into crazy shoppers. 【解析】试题分析： 1．翻译这句话的时候，注意词组：be accustomed to doing“习惯于做……”。 2．这句话使用了句型：It’s up to you +从句，“做….由某人决定”。这里what kind of life will lead in the future.是主语从句，it是形式主语。 3．这句话使用了There be句型， nothing 后面是形容词做定语，因为是比较的含义用形容词的比较级more exciting，还有词组“被允许做”be allowed to ，以及词组“参加”：take part in 。 4．这句话使用了for fear that 引导目的状语从句，和词组“让某人不要做……”ask sb. not to do. 5．这句话使用了连词While 表示“尽管，虽然”。词组“富含”be rich in ，主句中使用了词组turn…. into …..“将…变成…”。 考点：考查翻译句子 2．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．熬夜大大影响健康。(affect) _________________________ 2．等他明年回来，这个体育馆就建好了。(by the time) _________________________ 3．从长远来看，你的知识面越广，就越有能力应付工作中的问题。(capable) _________________________ 4．据信，过分溺爱孩子会不知不觉地造成孩子的坏脾气，甚至缺乏自理能力。(It)