2021年江苏省高考英语专题复习：完形填空 专项练习题(含答案)
2021年江苏省高考英语专题复习：完形填空专项练习题
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was always the girl who managed to stay moderately fit through an active lifestyle. I relied on my brain but largely 36 my body.
Then, due to a mixture of 37 and overwork, I found myself no longer the 38 and happy person I had been. I couldn’t find 39 in the things I loved. I was unwell and needed to find a way to get better.
I added 40 to my schedule, along with more time outdoors and reducing my
41 . I didn’t expect to enjoy it, and knew that I would need a one-to-one trainer
to 42 me to exercise regularly. I 43 a personal trainer. I explained that I wasn’t aiming to lose weight. I had no 44 of shifting my anxiety on to the way I looked. 45 , I wanted to improve my balance, flexibility and strength.
My trainer presented exercise as a way to boost myself up ( 增强) rather than 46 , and to
help my body be stronger and 47 for the things I wanted to do every day. To achieve this, I 48 time and energy in myself. 49 myself physically has not always been easy. It is hard work, I sweat a lot, and I 50 it. I finally found myself understanding 51 I would want to make exercise part
of my life.
My body has built up. When I run, it takes less 52 ; when I dig my garden for hours, my back no longer 53 . Now, when I’m 54 who I am and what I’m worth, I look down at my arms. Thanks to the exercise, my newly defined 55 reminds me of what I’m made of: the determination to thrive as well as survive.
36. A. appreciated B. shaped C. trained D. ignored
37. A. passions B. complaints C. stresses D. praises
38. A. confident B. honest C. punctual D. generous
39. A. evidence B. pleasure C. humour D. fault
40. A. entertainment B. communication C. travel D. exercise
41. A. expectation B. workload C. diet D. income
42. A. promise B. motivate C. allow D. beg
43. A. seized B. charged C. hired D. questioned
44. A. intention B. chance C. idea D. doubt
45. A. Instead B. Otherwise C. However D. Moreover
46. A. hang about B. shrink down C. burst in D. show off
47. A. fitter B. slower C. higher D. lighter
48. A. saved B. wasted C. found D. invested
49. A. Challenging B. Burying C. Measuring D. Locating
50. A. mean B. love C. catch D. refuse
51. A. where B. how C. when D. why
52. A. time B. skill C. effort D. focus
53. A. shakes B. breaks C. aches D. exists
54. A. enjoying B. wondering C. choosing D. guessing
55. A. character B. habit C. muscle D. mind
第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分20 分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
One spring, two friends and I sought permission to plant a garden. Our school was located in the downtown area of a large city. There wasn’t36 of a backyard. 37 , it was a our garden, stone-covered dirt parking lot with no extra space. However, we carefully 38 taking into account the area that received the best sunshine.
The three of us 39 the headmaster with our plan for a small area to plant some squash, tomatoes and cucumbers. The only real 40 involved was to rent a rake(耙), a pickax(丁字镐), and a hoe(锄头). However, 41 the headmaster’s permission would still be difficult. We will never forget his 42 to our request. With a slightly bored tilting (偏斜) of his head, he 43 replied, “ You are wasting your time. Nothing will ever grow there! But go ahead 44 you still want to.”
We had received permission 45 ! So what if it wasn’t enthusiasti c? We rented tools, raked four inches of stones into neat walls 46 the garden, raised the pickax and 47 what must have been a former waste area. A gardener dream—dark, rich soil just sitting there
48 to be discovered. We looked at each other, repeating together: “Ah, nothing will grow there.” As you might have49 by now, things did grow there in our garden.
Have you ever 50 that way about your life—Nothing will grow there… Have you felt 51 about your life’s progress? Worried abo ut crop failure? Disappointed that nothing good ever seems to 52 ? Don’t believe that “Nothing will grow there”. It’s never too 53 to be who you might have been. You may not always see the 54 for growth, but it is there. All the rich soil you need may be left just 55 the surface, but can only be discovered after you begin digging.
36. A. more B. little C. much D. less
37. A. Suddenly B. Now C. Again D. Actually
38. A. carried out B. laid out C. gave out D. made out
39. A. greeted B. ignored C. approached D. lectured
40. A. cost B. reward C. bargain D. bonus
41. A. allowing B. getting C. granting D. adopting
42. A. promise B. tease C. response D. result
43. A. warmly B. coldly C. readily D. hesitantly
44. A. if B. unless C. even if D. as if
45. A. at most B. at least C. at first D. at last
46. A. separating B. setting C. establishing D. outlining
47. A. carved B. landed C. struck D. smoothed
48. A. waiting B. staring C. glancing D. lying
49. A. wished B. guessed C. liked D. planned
50. A. lost B. made C. followed D. felt
51. A. discouraged B. excited C. puzzled D. awkward
52. A. go up B. bring up C. come up D. pile up
53. A. hard B. easy C. early D. late
54. A. potential B. foundation C. vision D. strategy
55. A. beyond B. beneath C. above D. off
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B、C.D四个选项中，选出最佳并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
I come from a broken family that many would consider dysfunctional(失衡）at the very least: marriage,divorce,etc.After we grew up.my three siblings and I could go years 36 speaking. And that is where this story 37.
My sister Jeanne and I were born only 14 months 38 .but by the time we were teenagers We had lost 39 . By age 19,I had moved away from our home in Wisconsin to live on my father's horse farm in Virginia.We lived separate and our connection somehow ended.
Fast-forward about five years,I was 24 and on 40 with my fiance(未婚天）to New York City,a place I had never been to.
During a day of sightseeing,we were crossing a very 41 street loaded with people.I had laughed at something my fiance said,and I 42 heard my name yelled from somewhere around me:"Cheryl! "I 43 in my steps in the middle of the road.Tears 44 in my eyes.I knew without a
45 that it was my sister Jeanne.I yelled back before even turning to look."Jeanne? It was her.
I later asked how she'd known it was me---she 46 saw me!She said it was my 47 . I
wouldn't say my laugh is all that 48 ,but I guess to a family member it's infectious.It 49 your heart and resonates(共鸣）in your mind.
Since that time,my sister and I have never been 50.We both moved back to Wisconsin. We 51 daily.Many years have passed,and we are now in our 50s.But our meeting 52 wasn't just a sign.I see it as more of a 53 , a reminder not to lose touch with loved ones.It is too easy to remain 54.After our sister-to-sister 55,I don't plan to let that happen again.
36.A.by B.after C.without D.beyond
37.A.ends B.begins C.twists D.spreads
38.A.ago B.away C.ahead D.apart
39.A.heart B.home C.touch D.interest
40.A.team B.trip C.date D.picnic
41.A.busy B.dark C.empty D.quiet
42.A.readily B.finally C.suddenly D.naturally
43.A.fell B.froze C.struggled D.hesitated
44.A.came about B.welled up C.ran away D.streamed back
45.A.word B.break C.care D.doubt
46.A.never B.often C.seldom D.already
47.A.shape B.clothing C.look https://www.360docs.net/doc/f92306436.html,ugh
48.A.clear B.pleasant C.bright D.unusual
49.A.hits B.lifts C.breaks D.cures
50.A.separated B.bothered C.suspected D.united
51.A.work B.travel C.play D.talk
52.A.by mistake B.by chance C.on schedule D.on purpose
53.A.change B.result C.lesson D.coincidence
54.A.lost B. touched C.broken D.loved
55.A.circle B.theory C.miracle D.move
第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I moved to a new city and took a job in marketing. I didn't really understand whether it __36__ me. I enjoyed doing things that I felt had __37__—I could see their benefit and feel their impact. As the months passed, I felt it just wasn't for me. I needed to find a way out.
A job advertisement for a(n) __38__ for a new youth magazine came at exactly the right time.
I applied and was __39__. My role was to help teams of young people edit their __40__ and help them with their work. I had assumed the magazine would be a(n) __41__ of games and dull reviews, so I was __42__ when one of the first pieces written was about social welfare. __43__，I found something I was interested in.
I felt a __44__ in me straight away. I had a purpose again. Days were lost to discussing hot
topics and __45__ the words of their strong and opinionated(坚持己见的) voices. __46__ in their world, I could see myself making a difference to the team's __47__ ability. As our website __48__ increased and the work shifted to reflect what our __49__ wanted, I developed a greater __50__ of what young people might want to read.
The biggest change the job brought, __51__，was to my well-being. It is rare you find yourself in a job you love, one that you are happy to __52__ each day. I was thriving(充实) in this __53__ environment, inspired by the talented young people I was helping to __54__ their careers. Now, I realize that there are jobs that will keep you happy，__55__ and inspired.
()36. A. messed with B. applied to C. relied on D. waited for
()37. A. purpose B. convenience C. restriction D. entertainment
()38. A. reporter B. lawyer C. editor D. typist
()39. A. independent B. intelligent C. successful D. ambitious
()40. A. courses B. references C. software D. content
()41. A. replacement B. mixture C. innovation D. symbol
()42. A. amused B. embarrassed C. touched D. surprised
()43. A. Naturally B. Generally C. Frequently D. Finally
()44. A. contrast B. shock C. change D. shame
()45. A. reading B. translating C. spelling D. copying
()46. A. Trapped B. Hidden C. Invested D. Imagined
()47. A. gaming B. marketing C. writing D. communicating
()48. A. hits B. pages C. profits D. advertisements
()49. A. monitors B. sponsors C. colleagues D. audiences
()50. A. distinction B. understanding C. expectation D. recording
()51. A. though B. instead C. otherwise D. therefore
()52. A. go into B. leave behind C. refer to D. set aside
()53. A. troublesome B. creative C. tough D. conservative
()54. A. transfer B. rescue C. discipline D. further
()55. A. lucky B. popular C. energetic D. honest
第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分，
阅读下面短文，从短文后务题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Days after New Jersey residents were ordered to stay at home last week because of the coronavirus,Sandy and John Driska were running 36 on groceries.Then Sandy Driska, 72, hear through a friend that an acquaintance who 37 the local newspaper,found a typed note 38 up in her morning paper.
“M y name is Greg Dailey and I deliver your newspaper every morning,"the note __39_.” I
understand during these 40 times it is difficult for some to get out of their house to get everyday 41 . I would like to offer my services 42 to anyone who needs groceries."
It included his phone number.She was skeptical,but she 43 anyway because she was feeling desperate.Sandy said,"I called Greg,and he delivered$302 of groceries to the front of my garage the very next day without charging me a penny 44 ”
Dailey,50,is a self-described"shy guy".But when he noticed that an older customer didn't want to walk down to the sidewalk to 45 her morning newspaper after the coronavirus pandemic arrived,it made him think there must be plenty of people on his 46 who were afraid to leave their home-even for groceries.
Some grocery stores deliver,but it can 47 days or weeks.Customers have to figure out how to 48 their orders online,which can be 49 ,and then there are delivery 50 to pay,a financial 51 for many.
Dailey sat down at his computer and typed out a(n) 52 to shop for all 800 of his newspaper customers and 53 else in his delivery area that might need a little help.
A few days ago,he received another thank-you note from a longtime subscriber,"You're the
54 thing to an angel I've ever seen.”
＂Do you know what that does to your heart? I just 55 ,"Dailey said.
36.A.low B.high C.small https://www.360docs.net/doc/f92306436.html,rge
37.A.contributed to B.subscribed to C.applied to D.submitted to
38.A.rolled B.pulled C.wound D.cleared
39.A.wrote B.spoke C.read D.warned
40.A.inspiring B.boring C.consuming D.trying
41.A.loads B.products C.necessities D.packages
42.A.for good B.for certain C.for once D.for free
43.A.reached out B.got out C.gave out D.found out
44.A.less B.fewer C.more D.higher
45.A.take up B.pick up C.give up D.put up
46.A.avenue B.approach C.route D lane
47.A.spend B.take C.cost D.charge
48.A.put B.place C.set D.send
49.A.conflicting B.convincing C.contradicting D.confusing
50.A.fares B.tips C.expenses D.fees
51.A.hardship B.shortcoming C.depression D.disorder
52.A.invitation B.recommendation C.request D.offer
53.A.something B.anything C.anyone D.no one
54.A.dearest B.closest C.furthest D.highest
55.A.melted B.froze C.hardened D.frightened
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Since the age of three, Hill had dreamed of becoming a dancer. "The only thing that I loved was dance," she told CBS News. That ambition nearly 36 in 2010. Hill, then a 17-year-old student in a small town, was in an accident that left her paralyzed from the 37 down. For most people, that would have 38 any hope of a dancing career. For Hill, it was the beginning. 39 being an obstacle, her wheelchair empowered her. "I wanted to 40 to my myself I was still 'normal'."
Hill danced in her wheelchair alongside her school dance team. "Half of my body was 41 from me," Hill told Today. "and it definitely took a lot of learning and 42 After graduation, Hill wanted to 43 her dance network to include women who had 44 various spinal cord injuries but shared her 45 . "It was such an amazing experience?”
Hoping to reach more people in a 46 city, Hill moved to Los Angeles in 2014 and formed the Rollettes. "I want to 47 the stereotype （模式化观念）of wheelchair users.", Dancing on wheels can be just as artful as the foot-based 48 . In dance competitions, they rocked their bodies to 49 , and struck poses in dynamic routines. They're having fun, and as the audiences' reactions 50 , the fun is infectious. Hill has 51 what many of us never will: her childhood dream. 52 the Rollettes have helped her find something else just as 53 . Every year she holds a dance camp for wheelchair users to help them find their 54 strength they've never seen before. In 2019, 173 participants who used to be restricted lonely attended her camp. For many, it was the first time they'd felt they 55 .
36.A. initiated B. ended C. withdrew D. postponed
37.A. head B. knee C. waist D. ankle
38.A.dashed B. quit C. lost D. abandoned
39 A Regardless of B. Far from C. Out of D. Apart from
40..A.justify B. convince C. confirm D. prove
41.A.taken away B. cleared away C. worn away D. turned away
42.A.patience B. competence C. intelligence D. independence
43.A.accumulate B .attract C. boycott D. expand
44.A.multiplied B. submitted C. suffered D. possessed
45.A.virtue B. determination C. dimension D. identity
46.A.riper B. remoter C. larger D. busier
47,A.break off B. break up C. break in D. break down
48.A.practice B. variety C. performance D. access
49.A.music B. beats C. instructions D. directions
50.A.indicate B. express C. illustrate D. conclude
https://www.360docs.net/doc/f92306436.html,prehended B. compensated C. adored D. attained
52.A.But B. Instead C. So D. Still
53.A.superior B. premier C. normal D. meaningful
54.A.main B. inner C. unique D. physical
55.A. scared B. matured C. belonged D. sustained
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Struggling to Let Go of My College-Student Daughter
When I sent my daughter,Emma,off for her freshman year of college a few years ago,I was sad down to my bones.
Indeed,this is the season when countless articles are published recommending helicopter parents to stop hovering(盘旋）so much. 36 based on Emma's college schedule,"helicopter children”may be more37
The first one out of my 38 has come fluttering back home nearly every month of the year.In the meantime, 39 keeps our children connected far more than I was with my 40 in the late 70s.I used to call home once a week from a pay phone.Emma calls,texts or e-mails me almost every day.
Given all this,missing Emma seems kind of 41 ;I've never really gotten the chance.So why,then,have I still felt that I've experienced a great 42 ?
All Summer long 43 Emma left that first year,I cried 44 -at everything.I took Emma out for countless mother-daughter breakfasts.lunches,coffees and walks.
At the same time,I was unusually 45 .In my eyes,Emma had spent the weeks going out with her friends too much,not working enough and 46 not spending enough time with me !
Although it's taken quite a while to 47 what was happening,I now understand that my unhappiness and anxiety are not a( n) 48 of how much time Emma and I spend together.
49 how often she comes home,Emma is now gone in a far grander sense.She is well on the road to 50 ,and from this,she will never 51.
I know full well that this is completely 52.And I take pride and joy in seeing Emma make her way so confidently and capably.She's going to be just fine and we will always remain 53.
Nonetheless,Emma's going to college has 54 the passing of something that I cherished-her childhood and my 55 to her as a child-and I can't help being a little sad about that.
36.A.So B.But C.And D.Or
37.A.ambiguous B.formal C.accurate D.dull
38.A.nest B.favour C.way D.head
39.A.love B.technology C.respect D.responsibility
40.A.classmates B.teachers C.colleagues D.parents
41.A.addictive B.accessible C.absurd D.adorable
42.A.insight B.loss C.shift D.belief
43.A.after B.before C.since D.beyond
高考英语完型填空专题练习及答案
完形填空练习 【考点分析】主要考查语法知识、单词拼写能力和逻辑推理能力等，对基础相对薄弱的学生，尤其是英语语法基础相对薄弱的学生有一定的难度。 【复习策略】掌握句子的基本结构 首先，我们必须熟练掌握简单句的基本句型结构： （1）主语+谓语（+宾语+宾补） （2）主语+系动词+表语 其次，我们要充分了解充当各个句子成分的典型词类： （1）充当主语或宾语的典型词类是名词或代词。此外，还有动名词、不定式短语等。 （2）充当谓语的一定是动词。 （3）充当补语或表语的典型词类是形容词。 （4）在名词前作定语的典型词类是形容词或形容词性物主代词。 （5）作状语的典型词类是副词。 再次，我们还要掌握句子的扩展结构：两个或几个简单句之间若不用句号或分号，就必须要用连词，否则，句子的结构就不完整。连词主要有以下四类： （1）用and,but,or,while(而，却)，when（就在这个时候）等构成并列句。用if,unless,before,after,until,although,though,as,since,because,so,so that 等构成含状语从句的复合句（这里要注意区分一下复杂句和复合句，复合句是包含在复杂句这个概念里面的,在下文的基础写作部分有提到）。 （3）用who,which,that,when,where,why等构成含定语从句的复合句。（这里要提醒考生的是往往不给任何提示的空就是填连词或关系词的，但也须结合句子
结构来分析。） （4）用that,if/whether(是否)，wh-等构成含名词性从句的复合句。 【解题方法】用句子结构分析法巧解语法填空.分析句子的结构对解答语法填空题很有帮助。在解答语法填空题时，分析句子结构可以迅速确定所要填的词语的词类或大致方向，若再结合语境就可以很快得出具体的词语或词形，结合语境方面要特别注意短文的时态和上下文中的一些提示。 【经典例题】阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。 The Internet has become part of young people’s life. ____1____ report shows that 38% of students often use the Internet . Most of them get _____2____ (use) information on the Internet ____3____ use the Internet to help in their studies. But many students don’t use it _____4____ a good way. Some play games too much, some visit websites ____5____ shouldn’t look at. So bad things may happen ____6___ students spen d too much time on the Internet. _____7____ is important for students to use the Internet properly. Now we have a textbook, _____8____ uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the Internet. It gives useful advice. Some students also make ____9____ on the Internet. But if you want
历届高考英语完形填空全国卷
高考完形填空专项训练步步高 抓好三方面●跨好三大步●做好三结合 ------谈完形填空解题技巧中学生在做完形填空题时存在的问题，概括起来有以下三方面： 1.不善于抓文章的主旨大意，并以此为中心展开对整篇文章的推理、判断，导致理解上出现偏差，甚至和文章的中心相悻。 2.容易受定势思维的影响，对文意分析不透，忽视特定语境中知识的运用。 3.对完形填空题怀有厌倦、畏惧心理，以至做题时处于应付状态，做题能力得不到提高。 那么，怎样才能提高做完形填空题的能力呢？我们应从以下三方面入手训练思维能力和解题技巧：抓准主旨、透析文意、理清逻辑。并在做题过程中把这三方面与做完形填空的三大步骤“通读、精读、复读”有机结合，明确每步的思维主攻方向。即抓好三方面，跨好三大步，做好三结合。 一、通读短文抓主旨 一般情况下，完形填空短文都不给标题，不容易把握文章的主题和大意。但短文首句通常不设空格，这就为我们窥视文章全貌提供了一个窗口，而尾句往往是文章的总结、结论或点睛之笔，所以抓住开篇启示作用的首句和总结概括性的尾句是必要的。借助于首尾句给予的启示，克服不良心理的影响，满怀信心，全神贯注，目光越过空格，注意能体现文章大意的关键词句，尽力从整体上理解短文大意，这是逐空填词的重要依据和基础。如果一开始就忙于见空填空，势必无法从整体上把握全文概要，无法形成连贯的思路，只见树木不见森林，理解偏离文章的中心，造成顾，此失彼的错误，甚至影响做题速度。 抓住了文章的主旨大意后，我们围绕主旨大意去阅读、预测、推理、判断，往往会收到事半功倍的效果。尤其是一些干扰性强，容易使人犯想当然错误的选项就会迎刃而解。 二、精读短文析文意 在基本抓住文章的主旨后，应逐句精读短文，逐题分析选项，对特定的语境做深人的理解，克服“定势思维”，根据全文大意和词不离句，句不离文的原则，逐项填空。切不可以单纯的词汇辨析或语法角度去做题，而应以能否恰如其分地表达文意作为选择最佳答案的唯一标准。要吃透文意，理解到位，我们应做到以下几点： 1.从上下文的角度考虑，注意其内在联系。就题论题，断章取义，忽视上下文的信息提示是我们常犯的错误。因此我们在做题时要注重暗含的信息提示，找准突破口，确保文意畅通。 2.从词汇意义及用法、惯用法和搭配的角度去考虑，准确判断。NMET完形填空题中考查词汇意义及用法、惯用法和搭配的题目逐年增多，必须结合上下文把握文意，研读
高考英语 完形填空 专题训练
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江苏高考英语完形填空
I was required to read one of Bernie Siegel’s books in college and was hooked on his positivity from that moment on. The stories of his unconventional 36 and the exceptional patients he wrote about were so 37 to me and had such a big 38 on how I saw life from then on. Who knew that so many years later I would look to Dr. Bernie and his CDs again to 39 my own cancer experience? I’m an ambitious 40 , and when I started going through chemo（化疗）, even though I’m a very 41 person, I lost my drive to write. I was just too tired and not in the 42 . One day, while waiting to go in for 43 , I had one of Dr. Bernie’s books in my hand. Another patient 44 what I was reading and struck up a conversation with me 45 he had one of his books with his as well. It 46 that among other things, he was an eight-year-old writer. He was 47 a published author, and he was currently 48 on a new book. We would see each other at various times and 49 friends. Sometimes he wore a duck hat, and I would tell myself, he was definitely a(n) 50 of Dr. Bernie. He really put a 51 on my face. He unfortunately 52 last year due to his cancer, 53 he left a deep impression on and gave me the 54 to pick up my pen again. I 55 to myself, “ If he can do it, then so can I.” 36. A. tastes B. ideas C. notes D. memories 37. A. amazing B. shocking C. amusing D. strange 38. A. strike B. push C. challenge D. impact 39. A. learn from B. go over C. get through D. refer to 40. A. reader B. writer C. editor D. doctor 41. A. positive B. agreeable C. humorous D. honest 42. A. mood B. position C. state D. way 43. A. advice B. reference C. protection D. treatment 44. A. viewed B. knew C. noticed D. wondered 45. A. while B. because C. although D. providing 46. A. came out B. worked out C. proved out D. turned out 47. A. naturally B. merely C. hopefully D. actually 48. A. deciding B. investing C. working D. relying 49. A. became B. helped C. missed D. visited 50. A. patient B. operator C. fan D. publisher
高考英语完形填空考试解题三大角度
高考英语完形填空考试解 题三大角度 完形填空题型有着极为深远的理论背景。在19世纪物理学重大发现“场理论”的启发下，德国心理学家柯勒等人提出了“格式塔心理学”，强调人类认知过程中的宏观性和整体性。1953年，美国语言学家Wilson Taylor基于上述理论，首次提出完形填空这种题型，旨在测试考生利用已知信息恢复不完整语言材料的自然倾向强度，进而考查考生的语言能力。 作为选拔性考试，高考必须具有较高信度、效度和必要的区分度以及一定的难度。完形填空的重点在于综合考查考生的词汇和语法等基础知识以及阅读和写作等语言运用能力，正好满足了高考的需求。自从1987年首次出现在高考英语试卷中以来，完形填空题型历来都属于高考英语中能力要求最高、试题难度最大的一类题型。
研究历年的各套高考完形填空题，可以从具体的题目之中看出该题型中若干对我们解题非常有帮助的共同特点： 一、从所选文章的角度 体裁上，以叙为主，叙议结合。高考完形填空题的选材多为具有一定故事情节的记叙文或是叙议结合、以叙为主、富有哲理的论说文，这是和高考考生的语言水平紧密结合的。高考是各级各类英语测试中相对较简单的一种，因而采取了常见体裁中较简单的记叙文作为题目载体。因此，短文一般按照时间线索行文，内部逻辑清晰层次分明。 题材上，选用真实世界中的语言材料，考查考生使用语言进行信息获取和社会交际的能力，对心理问题、校园生活、奇闻轶事等热点话题继续关注，并兼顾高考的公平性原则，不涉及特定地域或人群色彩较浓的不具有一般性的话题。
难度上，基本与现行高三教材相当。字数上，完形填空短文词数在240——320之间。 二、从所挖空格的角度 首先，该题型所选短文一般无标题，但首句通常不设空，目的是让考生熟悉语言环境，迅速进入主题，对文章有宏观和整体性的把握，建立正确的思维导向。正文中通常挖去20个词，平均每14词挖一个空格，通常不会出现两个空格前后相连或同一句子挖空超过三个的情况。 其次，挖去的词汇以实词为主，虚词为辅。语言分为形式和内容两方面，而完形填空题多重视考查语言的内容，这是与承载具体信息的实词紧密相关的。在高考对具体语法规则不断淡化的趋势下，常与语言形式即具体语法条目相关的虚词数量不断下降，目前仅在3个空格左右。
高考英语完形填空专题训练(一)
2009年高考英语完形填空专题训练（一） 1 I live in Albuquerque, New Mexico, and some homeless people frequent the stoplights. I often gave money to the homeless, feeling 1for their bad luck. But later I became a single mom with no home, a huge debt. As a result, I 2giving and became very 3 . Things started to 4 for me. Again I had a home, and plenty of food, and I started to 5 myself out of debt. One day we saw a homeless person with the 6 , “Will work for food.” I 7 . My daughter commented, “Mommy, you 8 to give to those people in 9 .’’ I replied, “Honey, they just use that money for alcohol or other 10 things.” She didn’t respond. But when I said that, it didn’t feel right. Three days later, I was driving to 11up my daughter from school. A man was standing on the corner, and something deep 12 me said, “Just help him.” 13 I rolled down my window, and he ran over with enthusiasm, saying “God bless you, I only need 77 cents.” I 14into my ashtray and strangely enough, there sat three quarters and two pennies. I scooped（抓起）it up and gave it to him. He 15 with joy and tears in his 16 , “Wow, you just made it 17 for me to see my mom for Christmas! Thank you; the bus that had this great sale is 18 in 20 minutes!” It was a moment I’ll never forget. I think that man won’t forget it either, 19 I was the one who got the best 20 in life -- GIVING. 1. A. pleased B. sorry C. nervous D. notable 2. A. stopped B. refused C. considered D. continued 3. A. bitter B. disappointed C. satisfied D. happy 4. A. reform B. decline C. end D. change 5. A. pull B. drive C. persuade D. concern 6. A. gesture B. symbol C. sign D. sentence
江苏历年高考英语完型填空
高考英语完形填空 2008年 Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion in Scotland. In an interview, she recalled how she became a percussion soloist (打击乐器独奏演员) in spite of her disability. “Early on I decided not to allow the 36 of others to stop me from becoming a musician. I grew up on a farm in northeast Scotland and began 37 piano lessons when I was eight. The older I got, the more my passion (酷爱) for music grew. But I also began to gradually lose my 38. Doctors concluded that the nerve damage was the 39 and by age twelve, I was completely deaf. But my love for music never 40 me. “My41 was to become a percussion soloist, even though there were none at that time. To perform, I 42 to hear music differently from others. I play in my stocking feet and can 43 the pitch of a note (音调高低) by the vibrations (振动). I feel through my body and through my 44. My entire sound world exists by making use of almost every 45 that I have. “I was 46 to be assessed as a musician, not as a deaf musician, and I applied to the famous Royal Academy of Music in London. No other deaf student had 47 this before and some teachers 48 my admission. Based on my performance, I was 49 admitted and went to 50 with the academy’s highest honors. “After that, I established myself as the first f ull-time solo percussionist. I 51 and arranged a lot of musical compositions since 52 had been written specially for solo percussionists. “I have been a soloist for over ten years. 53 the doctor thought was a totally deaf, it didn’t 54 that my passion cou ldn’t be realized. I would encourage people not to allow themselves to be 55 by others. Follow your passion; follow your heart, they will lead you to the place you want to go.” 36. A. conditions B. opinions C. actions D. recommendations 37. A. enjoying B. choosing C. taking D. giving 38. A. sight B. hearing C. touch D. taste 39. A. evidence B. result C. excuse D. cause 40. A. left B. excited C. accompanied D. disappointed 41. A. purpose B. decision C. promise D. goal 42. A. turned B. learned C. used D. ought 43. A. tell B. see C. hear D. smell 44. A. carefulness B. movement C. imagination D. experience 45. A. sense B. effort C. feeling D. idea 46. A. dissatisfied B. astonished C. determined D. discouraged 47. A. done B. accepted C. advised D. admitted 48. A. supported B. followed C. required D. opposed 49. A. usually B. finally C. possibly D. hopefully 50. A. study B. research C. graduate D. progress 51. A. wrote B. translated C. copied D. read 52. A. enough B. some C. many D. few 53. A. However B. Although C. When D. Since
精选高考英语完形填空专题练习
精选高考英语完形填空专题练习 记叙文 When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say ＂ sorry, (1) number!＂and move on. But when Dennis Williams (2) a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something (3) . On March 19, Dennis got a group text (4) him that a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the (5) of a baby. ＂Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken,＂Dennis (6) . The baby was born and update texts were (7) quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her (8) , she didn’t seem to realize that she was (9) the baby’s photos with a complete stranger. ＂Well, I don’t (10) you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby,＂replied Dennis before asking which room the new (11) were in. Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his (12) ! He turned up at the hospital (13) gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey’s husband was totally (14) by the unexpected visit. ＂I don’t think we would have randomly invited him over but we (15) it and the gifts.＂ Teresa (16) a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website (17) by the touching words: ＂What a (18) this young man was to our family! He was so (19) and kind to do this.＂The post has since gained the (20) of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days. 1. A. unlucky B. secret C. new D. wrong 2. A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed 3. A. reasonable B. special C. necessary D. practical 4. A. convincing B. reminding C. informing D. warning 5. A. wake-up B. recovery C. growth D. arrival 6. A. responded B. interrupted C. predicted D. repeated 7. A. coming in B. setting out C. passing down D. moving around 8. A. opinion B. anxiety C. excitement D. effort 9. A. comparing B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing 10. A. accept B. know C. believe D. bother 11. A. parents B. doctors C. patients D. visitors 12. A. dream B. promise C. agenda D. principle 13. A. bearing B. collecting C. opening D. making 14. A. discouraged B. relaxed C. astonished D. defeated 15. A. admit B. need C. appreciate D. expect 16. A. found B. selected C. developed D. posted 17. A. confirmed B. simplified C. clarified D. accompanied 18. A. pity B. blessing C. relief D. problem 19. A. smart B. calm C. sweet D. fair 20. A. sympathy B. attention C. control D. trust Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d (21) seen him. So imagine my (22) when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me. I was (23) ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to (24) . The bay was (25) in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little (26) , I realized one kayak (皮划艇) was in (27) . “Something’s not (28) !” I took off my T-shirt and (29) into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was (30) violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors, I helped (31) the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something (32) to me. Those brown eyes were very (33) . “What’s his name?” I asked the instructor. “Ben,” he replied, and immediately I (34) . That stranger was my son! The instructors called for an ambulance. (35) , after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to (36) and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben (37) to me. “I just want to say thank you,” he said. “You (38) my life!” I still can’t believe what a (39) it was. I’m just so glad I was there (40) to help my son. 21. A. also B. often C. even D. last 22. A. delight B. relief C. anger D. worry 23. A. scared B. shocked C. thrilled D. ashamed 24. A. talk B. stay C. meet D. settle 25. A. bathed B. clean C. deep D. formed 26. A. faster B. closer C. heavier D. wiser 27. A. trouble B. advance C. question D. battle 28. A. real B. right C. fair D. fit 29. A. stared B. sank C. dived D. fell 30. A. arguing B. fighting C. shouting D. shaking 31. A. lead B. persuade C. carry D. keep 32. A. happened B. occurred C. applied D. appealed 33. A. sharp B. pleasant C. attractive D. familiar 34. A. agreed B. hesitated C. doubted D. knew 35. A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly 36. A. return B. relax C. speak D. leave 37. A. joked B. turned C. listened D. pointed 38. A. created B. honored C. saved D. guided 39. A. coincidence B. change C. pity D. pain 40. A. on board B. in time C. for sure D. on purpose No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own (41) I learned this lesson from a(n) (42) many years ago. I took the head (43) job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program. It was a tradition for the school?s old team to play against the (44) team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn?t even practice to (45) the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldn?t (46) I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to (47) that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were (48) me. I had to change my (49) about their ability and potential.
历年高考英语完形填空及答案合集(四)
历年高考英语完形填空及答案合集(四) () 3105 Having left the town, the girl stopped the car at the landing near the entrance of the bay (海湾)She stepped into the 16 and rowed out silently. The tide was rushing to the entrance and 17 to the wild open sea. She had to row across the bay to reach 18 side. The waves struck against the side of the boat, 19 and uneven; it became 20 difficult to row. If she 21 for a moment, the tide would push the boat back towards the 22 . She wasn' t even halfway, 23 she was already tired and her hands 24 from pulling on the rough wooden oars (船桨).“I'm never going to 25 it”, she thought. She rested the oars on her knees and 26 her head helplessly, then looked up as she 27 the boat shift(晃动) against the tide. The east wind , which had swung(旋转) around from the south-west, 28 her help and pushed the boat towards the mountains. It was going to be 29 . Her hands weren't so painful. Her chest didn?t feel as if it was about to burst 30 .
高考英语完形填空专项训练
高考英语完形填空专项训练 一、考点分析 根据德国学者J·Trier的理论，“词可以在一个共同概念的支配下结合在一起形成一个语义场”。语义场中词与词之间的语义关系是相互依存的。意义上相关的词汇出现在同一语篇中，构成以某一话题为中心的词汇链。简言之，任何一篇文章必然是围绕一个话题来论述的，因此，行文中词语的同现或复现现象就不可避免。词汇的复现现象具体指的是某一个词以原词、词形变化后的词、同义词、近义词、反义词、上义词、下义词等形式重复出现在语篇中。根据这个原则，某个空格所对应的答案很可能就是在上下文中复现的相关词，同学们可以依据这些词之间的有机联系来确定答案。现在就以高考真题为例来为同学们呈现如何利用词汇复现规律这一技巧帮助我们在完形填空中做出正确选择。 If you studied pictures that ancient people left on rock walls and you tried to determine their meaning, you would not detect a deep interest in romance among the artists. 51 , you would see plenty of animals with people running after them. Life for ancient people seemed to center on hunting and gathering wild foods for meals. In modern times, when food is available in grocery stores, finding love is more 52 to people’s lives. The 53 is all around us. It is easy to prepare a list of modern stories having to do with love. An endless number of books and movies qualify as love stories in popular culture. Researchers are studying whether love, a highly valued emotional state, can be 54 . They ask, what is love? Toothpaste companies want us to think attraction is all about clean teeth, but clean teeth go only so far. Scientists wonder how much the brain gets involved. You have probably heard that opposites attract but that 55 attract, too. One thing is certain: The truth about love is not yet set in stone. First Impression To help determine the 56 of attraction, researchers paired 164 college classmates and had them talk for 3, 6 or 10 minutes so they could get a sense of each other’ s individuality. Then students were asked to 57 what kind of relationship they were likely to build with their partners. After nine weeks, they reported what happened. As it turned out, their 58 judgments often held true. Students seemed to 59 at an early stage who would best fit into their lives. The 60 Knows Scientists have also turned to non humans to increase understanding of attraction. Many