2017年江苏省苏州市中考英语真题.doc

)

D. behind

D. most loudly )

D. herself

D. to

take )

D. where

A. remind

B. receive

C. respect

7.-I'm afraid I can't come to your wedding, Julia.

-!But why?( )

A. How happy

B. How lucky

C. What a pity

8.You will never achieve success you devote yourself to your work.

A. after

B. if

C. because

9.-Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?

-Either day is OK. It makes no to me. ( )

A. choice

B. change

C. difference

10.-Excuse me, what time does Flight BA 2793 leave?

-Just a minute. I fbr you. ( )

A. check

B. checked

C. will check

D. remember

D. What nice news )

D. unless

D. decision

D. have checked

)

D. needn't

2017年江苏省苏州市中考英语真题

副标题

题号I II III IV V VI 总分得分

一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）

1 ? Nora opened the box. To her surprise, was a gold watch.

A.outside

B. inside

C. beside

2.You are speaking too fast. Can you speak a little? ( )

A. more slowly

B. most slowly

C. more loudly

3.Dad doesn't always come to you. You have to fight and save.

A. yourself

B. himself

C. myself

4.-Jack, why have you decided Chinese folk music as a course.

-To learn more about Chinese culture? ()

A. take

B. taken

C. taking

5.Mom, have you seen my toy bear? I don't know I have left it.

A. why

B. when

C. how

6.-Sorry, I've forgotten your name- Can you me?

-Pm Daniel.( )

11. Dogs run through soccer games at the park. It's dangerous-

A. should

B. shouldn't

C. need

12 . Millie, now go to have a nice bath and an early night, so that you will be _ _fbr the journey tomorrow.(

D. natural

A. safe

B. patient

C. fresh

13 . -Why hasn't Tony come?

-The invitation letter _____ to Toby by accident ? (

A. was emailed

B. has emailed

)

C. is emailed

D. emailed

14 . 15 . As soon as she _____ a t home, Sally knew she had bought the wrong dress.

A> handed it in B< tried it on C. cut it out

-He is too short to be a successful basketball player.

- ______ ? Every dog has its day. ()

A. I think so

B. It's hard to say

C. Thafs right

( )

D. made it up

D. You'd better not

二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）

Humans are mammals (哺孚L动物). Most inammals are bom able to do many things.

Some can walk within a few minutes of being bom. They have to be able to run away if (16)is near. But human babies are bom (17). They need the care of adults to live.

In the first month of life, babies cannot smile or sit up. They cannot even hold up their own heads (18)some help from grown-ups.

In the next few months, babies grow a lot. They learn to roll over, support their heads, and (19)sit up while being held. Babies also have to learn to use their (20), It takes months for them to learn to reach for objects. At around six months old many babies can (2Dan object from one hand to another.

Babbling is (22) a human baby learns to speak. Babies all seem to make similar sounds by babbling. They try to imitate (模仿)the sounds they hear from adults? It will take about nine months (23)a baby can say real words? Somewhere around a baby's first birthday he or she may stand or walk with help. Soon the baby will (24)around on his or her own! The first year of a bab/s life is a time of growing and (25). Growing sure takes a lot of work!

16. A. food B. danger C. waste D. peace

17. A. careless B. harmless C. hopeless D. helpless

18. A. of B. for C. without D. by

19. A.even B. never C.ever D. still

20. A. legs B. heads C. eyes D. hands

21. A. keep B. move C. hold D. make

22. A. why B. how C. which D. where

23. A. before B. since C. after D. while

24. A. look B. show C. run D. sit

25. A. speaking B. smiling C. ciying D.

learning

三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）

A

ON SALE

SUNSHINE SHOE FACTORY

THE WORLDS BEST

All types of shoes half price or less*

Every shoe you've ever dreamed of!

Sports shoes, soccer boots, running shoes, dance shoes, ballet shoes, hip-hop shoes,

beach shoes, boat shoes, fashion shoes.

high-heeled shoes, flat shoes??- All stock must go!

Saturday 8July

9： 00a. m. -3： 3Op. m.

Forget all the other sales. Come and see us!

You'll be sony if you miss out!

26.The material above is ______ .

A. a letter

B. an advertisement

C. a report

D. a ticket

27.The material mentions all the information below EXCEPT ________ .

A. the types of shoes

B. the time of the sale

C< the address of the factory D. the name of the

factory.

Last summer, Maria and her mother moved from their house in the countryside to

building in Chicago. Maria really liked some things about the city, but she missed

her house and yard in the countryside.

One day, Maria was in her flat building when she noticed her neighbor,

Mrs. Garcia, carrying a gardening tool and a bag of soil. Maria wondered how

Mrs. Garcia was able to garden in the city.

”My mom used to grow the most delicious vegetables, and I know she misses her

garden now that we don't have a yard, "said Maria.

Mrs. Garcia laughed. 'Til show you, "she said.

Maria thought that Mrs. Garcia would take her to the park, but she took her to the roof （屋顶）? When the door opened, Maria was surprised to see rows of flowers and vegetables on the roof- "What a wonderful garden!H said Maria. Mrs. Garcia told Maria that for a long time the roof was just an empty space. Then some of the people in the building asked the owners to turn it into a community garden. The building owners liked the idea because the plants not only helped to keep the air clean, but they also helped to keep the building cooler during warmer weather.

n I plant flowers in my own place, "Mrs ? Garcia said, but you would be surprised by how different the plants are up here. Some people grow vegetables just like your mom. You can do some of the same things in the city as in the countryside. You just have to be creative!n

28.Which of the following is NOT the advantage of the community garden? _________

A. It used the empty space well.

B. It helped keep the air clean

C- It helped keep the building cooler. D. It made the building stronger

29.After Maria visited the garden, she would most probably ask her mom to .

A. go back to the countryside

B. pick flowers from the garden

C. grow vegetables on the roof

D. show her around the park

30.What is the best title for this passage?

A. A Creative Lady

B. A Rooftop Garden

C. An Empty Roof

D. A Special Building.

Do you have brown hair? Are you taller than other kids your age? These characteristics were decided before you were bom. You got your traits from your parents. They passed their traits on to you through genes （基因）?Genes carry codes （代码） fbr blue eyes or brown eyes. Genes say how tall you will get and what color hair you will have. You got half of your genes from your mother. You got half of your genes from your father. So you have your own set of genes. Each person gets different genes fbr each body part. That is why you look like but not exactly like your brother or sister.

A dominant （显性的）gene shows up most of the time. Brown eyes are dominant over blue eyes. A recessive （隐性的）gene shows up less often ?Light hair comes from a recessive gene ? Dark hair is more common ? Look at the eye color and hair color of the people around you. You will see that this is true.

Genes help to make you who you are. But they don't tell the whole story. Your genes may help you to be fast and strong.

But you still need to learn how to run or swim or skate well.

B. brown eyes with light hair

D. blue eyes with light hair

Lizzie sat outside wearing a jacket on .

A. Tuesday

B. Wednesday

C. Thursday

What could stop Lizzie from leaving Stanley for Rothera? A. Strong winds? B. Thick clouds.

C ? Mountains of ice.

D. Low temperatures.

How did Lizzie feel during her stay in the Antarctic? A. Afraid.

B. Nervous.

C. Amazed.

What impressed Lizzie most about Rothera

A. people walked around in T-shirts

C. the weather was sometimes wann

D. Saturday

D. Bored.

35.

36.

37.

31. The underlined word H traits M in Paragraph 1 means .

A. characteristics

B. experiences

C. achievements

D. possibilities 32. According to Paragraph 3, you can see most of the people around you have .

A. brown eyes with dark hair C. blue eyes with dark hair

33. What is the passage mainly about?

A. Genes carry codes for eyes and hair.

B. Genes help to make you who you are.

C. Genes help you to be fast and strong.

D. Genes make brothers look similar-

Lizzie-s diary from Antarctica （南极洲I ） Day 3: Tuesday December 2

We planned to go to Rothera that morning. We'd be staying there for the next two weeks. Because Antarctica is the windiest place on earth, sometimes you can*t fly at all.

We had a nervous wait over breakfast to find out if we'd be leaving that day. People have to stay in Stanley fbr weeks while the pilots wait fbr good weather

It turned clear at 9： 30 and we took off at 10： 30 on a little red plane called a Dash-7. But even when we were in the air, there was still a chance we wouldn't be able to fly the whole day. Day 4： Wednesday December 3

After waking up in the Antarctic fbr the first time today I can understand why everybody who comes here falls in love with the place. It is really beautifiil.

We're staying at Rothera Survey base with mountains of ice all around. It s about minus 2°C today, which for me is very cold, but the regulars （常客）here are often seen walking around in T-shirts! Day 5: Thursday December 4

I woke up to another beautiful sunny day here in the Antarctic. I'm told it's a bit colder today, about minus 5°C, but it's not very windy so it feels warmer. Those of us who are new to the bas have to do a special training course before we f re allowed to go off base to other stations or to go snowboarding over the nearby hill. Day 7: Saturday December 6

Not a cloud in the sky and it's warm enough to sit outside （in a jacket ）.

The most amazing thing about this place is how the scenety （风景） changes every day.

At first I thought I was going mad .I'd step outside in the morning and think, "I'm sure that big mountain of ice wasn't there yesterday. "It's because the sea ice is always moving-slowly thankfiilly! 34. was that ?

B. there was a special training course D. the scenery changed

every day.

Book Review by Patricia Ann Turner

It is school holiday time and Mitch Morrow's family have just moved to a new home In a new place. Mitch can't stop wonying about what his new school is going to be like. He is not even sure about the neighbours. Next door live the Bull family and they have two children, Di and Bruce.

The older of the two > Bruce, is a large boy, about Mitch f s age. Mitch. Watches him

caiTy big rocks. He looks really strong and unkind. Mitch gives him the name Bruiser （彪形大汉） because he has a black eye. Did he get it in a fight? Mitch imagines all the worst possible things about Bruiser. He is

probably the class bully （恶霸）? In his mind Mitch thinks of him as the enemy.

Things seem to get more worring fbr Mitch. He finds out he will be in the same class as Bniiser. Then on the first day of school he learns that Bruiser is his buddy fbr the day.

This is a lovely story fbr young readers to read or listen to. It has a wonderful message fbr all children about facing their fears-real and imagined.

The pictures in the book catch the woiTy Mitch feels and make Bniiser really look like a bad guy.

My only complaint is the colour of the printing of the text. Why there are pages of different coloured print I cannot tell. They may create problems fbr children with poor eyesight. I give it four stars.

38. Who is the book Watch out fbr Bruiser fbr? 39. What does Mitch imagine Bmce to be?

40. After reading the book review, do you think the book is worth reading? Why or why not? . 四、 补充句子（本大题共6小题，共12.0分） 41.

（最后）,I would like to thank you all fbr coining here today.

42. 苏州有着2500多年的历史. . 43. 这座城市以其美丽的园林而出名. . 44. 这几年苏州发生了很大的变化. . 45. 住在这样一个现代化的城市里很舒适. . 46. 我们会尽力使苏州成为一个更美好的地方.? 五、 选词填空（本大题共9小题，共180.0分）

47. In Switzerland, some of the old clothes are （卖）in charity shops. 48. Life is like a race. I'm ready to take on new （才兆战）any time.

49. Everyone, you need to have a dream. The future of China （依靠） on you. 50. My grandma always tells me （没有什么）is more important than health. 51. It took him much longer-hundreds of （额夕卜的）hours to improve his skills. 52. Juice is to drink as pork is to . 53. -Can I have some more sweets?

-OK, but eating too much sugar can to tooth problems. 54. -Why are you all wet?

■It's heavily. I forgot to take my umbrella. 55. -Do you still take the bus to school?

-No. Now I can come to school by underground of by bus. 六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）

56. 假定你是苏华，你最近认识的英国笔友David 给你发了一封电子邮件，想了解你初中三年来在学习和 生活

方而的一些收获、困惑和感受.请认真阅读下而的邮件，根据信中的内容及你的实际用英语回复.

To ： suhua@china. com

Hatch oiu for Bruiser by David Alan

EJH Publishing. NSW, 2009. $9.90.

From： davidsmith@britain. com

洼意：1.词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数;

2.回复须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺；

3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息.

Dear David,

Thank you so much for your email. I'm very happy to tell you about my school life<

How about your school life? Write to me soon.

Best wishes,

Su Hua.

答案和解析

【答案】

1.B

2. A

3. A

4. D

5. D

6. A

7. C

8. D

9. C 10. C 11.B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15.B 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. Itsfbryoungreaders 39.

40. YesBecauseittellsmehowtofacethefears Heiniagineshimtobeabadboy

41.Finally

42.Suzhou has a history of more than 2, 500 years.

43.This city is famous for its beautiful gardens.

44.Great changes have taken place in Suzhou over the years.

45.It's comfortable to live in such a modem city.

46.We will try our best to make Suzhou a better place.

47.sold

48.challenges

49.depends

50.nothing

51.extra

52.eat

53.lead

54.raining

55.instead

56.Dear David,

Thank you so much for your email. Fm very happy to tell you about niy school lifb. （开篇点题）

I like the Football Club best because I've made quite a few fiiends by joining the club. Moreover, it's an excellent chance to learn team spirit.

However, I've also met some problems over the three years. The biggest one is how to achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies. Whenever I am in great need, my English teacher always comes to help me. 【高分句型一】She is the person who has helped me most in the junior high school.［高分句型二】（介绍我的学校生活）In short, I enjoy my school life because ifs colour fill and meaningfi.il. （总结全文）

How about your school lifb? Write to me soon.

Best wishes,

Su Hua

【解析】

1.答案：B.

outside 在外面；inside 在里面；beside 在旁边；behind 在后面.根据Nora opened the box. To her surprise, was a gold watch?可知Nora打开盒子，令她吃惊的是里面有一块金表.这里Nora opened the box是

说Nora打开盒子，所以应该是在盒子里面有一块金表.故选B.

Nora打开盒子，令她吃惊的是里面有一块金表.

首先根据语境，细读选项中四个名词的不同含义，然后通过题干中的己供信息，捕捉到解题线索即可选出正确答案.

2.答案:A.

根据You are speaking too fast. Can you speak a little,可知你说得太快了.你能说得慢一点吗？这里前面出

现了fast,所以后面应该用和它相对的词slowly,这里是快和慢两者之间的比较，用比较级故选A.

你说得太快了 .你能说得慢一点吗？

仔细分析句子的结构，根据具体内容作答.

3.答案：A.

根据Dad doesn't always come to you. You have to fight and save,可知爸爸不是每次都能来救你，你得要凭自己力量战斗，救你自己!这里save oneself表示挽救自己，后面用反身代词，而且和前面的主语you保持一致.所以用yourself.故选A.

爸爸不是每次都能来救你，你得要凭自己力量战斗，救你自己！

考查反身代词，理解句子的意思和固定的词组，根据主语来确定反身代词的形式.

4.答案：D. decide to do sth决定做某事，动词不定式做宾语.故答案是D.

一杰克，为什么你决定选择中国传统音乐作为选修课？

一为了更多了解到中国文化，

want. hope, decide, agree, choose, would like, plan, fail等动词或短语只能用动词不定式作宾语.

5.正确答案：D. A是为什么，询问原因，B是什么时候，询问时间，C是怎样，询问方式，D是哪里，询问地点.根据题干可知说话人问妈妈是否看见他的玩具熊了，是因为他不知道自己把它放在哪里了，故选择D. I dorft know…是一个宾语从句，引导词是where.

妈妈，你看见我的玩具熊了吗？我不知道我把它放在哪了.

本题考查宾语从句引导词，熟悉每个选项的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择. 6.答案：A.

remind 提醒；receive M攵至U； respect 尊重，remember i己得；根据Sorry, Fve forgotten your name. Can you me?

可知对不起，我忘了你的名字，你能提醒我一下吗？根据下面的回答Fm Daniel,这里说的应该是提醒一下.故选A.

??对不起，我忘了你的名字，你能提醒我一下吗？

-我是Daniel.

本题考查了动词词义辨析.解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择. 7.答案：C.结合上文I'm afraid I can't come to your wedding 可知不能参加，故What a pity 真遗憾，how happy 真开心，how lucky真幸运，what nice news好消息，故选C. …我恐怕不能参加你的婚礼，茱莉亚.

一真遗憾，但是为什么.

What a pity表示真可惜，和what a shame是一样的意思.

8.正确答案：D. A是在…之后，B是如果，引导条件状语从句，C是因为，引导原因状语从句，D是除非，如果不，也引导条件状语从句.根据题干可知除非你把自己献身于事业，否则你将永远不会成功，故选择D. achieve表示实现,devote onself to表示把某人自己献身于….

除非你把自己献身于你的工作，否则你将永远不会成功.

本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择.

9.答案：C.

choice选择；change变化；difference不同；decision决定.根据Either day is OK,可知哪一天都可以，所以对我来说没什么区别.difference不同.故选C. -■我们星期五还是星期六去？

-■哪一天都可以，对我来说没什么区别. 首先根据语境，细读选项中四个名词的不同含义，然后通过题干中的己供信息，捕捉到解题线索即可选出正确答案. 10.答案：C.结合Just a minute可知表达的是将要发生的动作，将要帮忙查查，故用一般将来时will+动词原形，故答案是C. ---抱歉，BA 2793航班几点起飞？一等一会，我帮你查查.

一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态.常常和表示将来的时间状语连用.如：tomonow （明天），next week （下周）；in the future （将来）等.一般将来时由助动

词shall （第一人称），will （第二、三人称）动词原形构成.美式英语则不管什么人称，一律用will.或用主语+be动词+goingto动词.

11.答案：B.

根据Dogs run through soccer games at the park. Ifs dangerous可知在公园狗不应该在足球比赛中跑来跑

去，太危险了.根据Ifs dangerous,可知这里说的是不应该做某事，应该用否定形式.故选B.

在公园狗不应该在足球比赛中跑来跑去，太危险了.

本题考查了情态动词的用法.解答时首先根据题干明确句意，理解所给选项中每个情态动词的意思并熟练掌握它们的用法，便可作出正确选择.

12.正确答案：C. A是安全的，B是有耐心的，C是新鲜的，精力充沛的，D是自然的.根据题干可知说话人让米莉洗澡早睡的目的是明天旅行精神饱满，故选择C. so that表示这样，引导目的状语从句.

米莉，现在去洗一个舒服的澡，早点睡觉，这样你明天旅行将会精力充沛.

本题考查形容词词义辨析，熟悉每个选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择.本题要求同学们平时在记忆单词基本含义的同时，要多去记忆其他相关含义.

13.答案：A.结合上下文可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，主语The invitation letter是email的承受者，故用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语The invitation letter

故was,故答案是A.

一为什么托尼还没有来？

…邀请函被意外的发给托比了.

被动语态由”助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成.被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变.疑问式和否定式的变化也如此.

14.答案：B.结合后文的dress用短语try on试穿，代词it放中间，hand in上交,cut out切断,make up 编造，故选B.

莎莉在家一试穿就知道她买错了裙子.

动词+副词”型短语

动词后加上away, out, forward等时，常构成"动副”型短语.

15.答案：B

根据"Every dog has its day”可知，他不太赞成上面的观点.A我认为如此；B很难说：C那是对的；D你最好不要.只有B符合语境，故答案为B.

--他太矮了，不能成为一个成功的篮球运动员.

-■很难说，凡人皆有得意口.

这道题考查日常交际用语，做这道题时要理解各个选项的含义，并根据语境选出合适的选项. 16~25. 16. B考查名词辨析.A表示食物；B表示危险；C表示浪费；D表示和平.由They have to be able to run away可推知逃跑是在遇到危险时的动作，选B,表示如果附近有危险时.

17.D考查形容词辨析.A表示粗心的；B表示无害的；C表示无望的；D表示无能的，无用的.由They need the care of adults to live可知此处表示一个人类的宝宝生下来却是无助的（此处的无助指的是不能自己走和跑），选D.

18.C考查介词辨析.A表示…的；B表示对于，为了；C表示没有；D表示通过.由But human babies are bom helpless可知此处表示没有大人的帮助，他们甚至不能抬起头，选C. 19.A考查副词辨析.A表示甚至；B表示从不；C表示曾经；D表示仍然.结合语境可知此处表示他们学习翻身，支撑起自己的头，甚至是在支撑下坐立起来，选A.

20.D考查名词辨析.A表示腿;B表示头;C表示眼睛;D表示手.由At around six months old many babies can （21） an object from one hand to another可知此处表示婴儿也得学习使用他们的手，选D.

21.B考查动词辨析.A表示保持；B表示移动；C表示抓住；D表示使.由It takes months for them to leam to reach for objects可推测此处表示大约六个月时，许多婴儿可以将一个物体从一

个手移到另一个手，选B.

22.B考查表语从句.分析句子可知空格处引导表语从句作is的表语，babbling指的是人类的婴儿学习说话的方式，要用how来引导，选B.

23.A考查连词辨析.A表示之前；B表示自从；C表示之后；D表示当…时.由Babies all seem to make similar sounds by babbling. They try to imitate （模仿）the sounds they hear from adults 可推测此处表示在婴儿能够真正地说出话前要花上九个月的时间，选A.

24.C考查动词辨析.A表示看；B表示展示；C表示跑；D表示坐.由Somewhere around a baby's first birthday he or she may stand or walk with help可推测此处表示的是不久后这个婴儿会自己跑了,因为此句前描述的动作是站立和行走，之后的动作应该是跑，所以选C.

25.D考查动词辨析.A表示说；B表示微笑；C表示哭；D表示学习.由上文提到的They leam to roll over, support their heads…和Babies also have to leam to use their hands可知此处表示的是婴儿时期的第一年是成长和学习的一年，选D.

文章大意：本文介绍了有的哺乳动作生下来几分钟就可以走路，而人类的新生儿生下来却不能，人一生下来，甚至不能微笑或坐立，也抬不起头，在人类出生的第一年，这些动作是一步一步逐渐学会的，对人类来说，成长要花很多努力.

（1）先读懂题意，找出考查点.（2）观察分析空格与它的前后部分的联系及空格在句中的句法功能.（3）根据题意及分析结果，对比所有选项，选择最恰当的选项?（4）对于难度较大、很难直接从正面找到答案，就可采用排除法■-根据题意和所学知识排除错误答案.

26?27. 26. B,推理判断题，文中提到“ON SALE”销售中，表格中列出来的就是一些商品的信息，所以应该是广告，选择B.

27. C,推理判断题，文中提到M Sports shoes, soccer boots, ninning shoes*'运动鞋，足球鞋，跑鞋等，这是鞋的种类，A正确；文中提到"Saturday 8July 9： 00a. m. -3：30p.m.”周六上午9点到下午3点半，这是销售时间，B正确；文中提到”SUNSHINE SHOE FACTORY”阳光鞋厂，这是厂家名称，D正确，由此确定选择C.

文章大意：

本文介绍的是一片广告，主要讲述的是卖鞋的信息，其中包括鞋的种类，鞋的制作厂家和销售时间等其他信息.

对于阅读表达题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题.

28?30. 28. D,推理判断题，文中提到the plants not only helped to keep the air clean, but they also helped to keep the building cooler during wamier weather在楼顶上种植绿色植物可以保持空气清新，同时还能使夏天凉爽一点，除此之外，for a long time the roof was just an empty space过去很长一段时间以来，屋顶都是空的，因此在屋顶种菜还能够利用屋顶的闲置空间，由此确定选择D

29.C,推理判断题，文中提到Some people grow vegetables just like your mom 一些人像你妈妈那样喜欢种蔬菜，My mom used to grow the most delicious vegetables,母亲过去常常种可曰的

蔬菜.由此可以推测，她回家后应该是会告诉母亲邻居家在屋顶种蔬菜的事情，并且会建议母亲也来种，由此确定选择C

30.B,主旨归纳题，本文主要讲述的是在城市楼房的屋顶上种植绿色植物，由此确定选择B

文章主要讲述的是在城市种植绿色植物的经历.通常情况下，城市到处都是楼房，种植蔬菜等绿色植物是不可能的.本文中，提供了一种可行的方法，那就是在闲置的屋顶上种植，一来可以利用空间，二来可以净化空气.

本题中个别小题不能直接从文中找到答案，需要自己根据相关内容分析总结.一定要弄懂全文后再动手解答问题.书写答案时，注意首字母大写.为避免不必要的错误，只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文回答问题，自己总结的答案注意人称和数的变化，要符合语法规则.

31 ?33.答案：31. A 词义猜测题.根据下文”They passed their traits on to you through genes"父母的traits 通过基因遗传给后代，我们知道，通过基因遗传的是性状，结合选项，所以traits

应该是个性、显著的特点的意思，故选A.

32. A 细节推理题.根据第三段第一行句子"Brown eyes are dominant over blue eyes. Dark hair is more common”控制棕色眼睛性状的基因是显性基因，黑发更为普遍.可知由此我们可以知道众人中常见的性状是黑发，棕色的眼睛，故选A.

33.B主旨归纳题.根据整篇文章内容及其最后一段句子”Genes help to make you who you are”基因使得你成为独一无二的，可知文章通篇都在介绍基因和性状之间的关系，故选B.

短文主要介绍了基因和性状之间的关系，作为一个人，有一半的基因来自父亲，有一半基因来自母亲，有的基因是显性的，有的是隐性的.

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案.

34-37. 34-37： DACD

34.D,推理判断题，倒数第三段文中提到"Not a cloud in the sky and ifs warm enough to sit outside (in a jacket).”今天不太冷，室外也挺暖和，这里备注写上是穿上了夹克，这天是第七天，12月6号，星期六，由此确定选择D.

35.A,推理判断题，第二段文中提到叩eople have to stay in Stanley for weeks while the pilots wait for good weather"A们必须呆在Stanley,因为飞行员在等一个好天气，前文又提到"Because Antarctica is the windiest place on earth”南极洲是世界上刮风最严重的地方，由此推测应该是大风天气使得他们无法起飞，选择A.

36.C,推理判断题，第四段文中提到M After waking up in the Antarctic for the first time today I can understand why everybody who comes here falls in love with the place. It is really beautiful1'早上起来发现南极洲的风景实在是太棒了，一眼就爱上了，在最后一天的日记中也说amazing,由此可知对南极的印象应该是积极的，而不是消极的，由此确定选择C.

37.D,推理判断题，倒数第二段文中提到M The most amazing thing about this place is how the sceneiy (凤景) changes every day. 在南极的这几天最令人惊讶的是每天的风景都不一样，由此确定选择D.

文章大意：主要是Lizzie的四则日记，主要写了在南极洲所做的事和所看见的东西. 本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案.

38?40.答案：53. Ifs for young readers.细节理解题.根据倒数第三段句子This is a lovely story for young readers to read or listen to.这是一，个让年轻读者读或听的可爱故事.可知这本书是给小读者看的，故答案为It's fbr young readers.

54.He imagines him to be a bad boy.细节理解题.根据第三段句子Mitch imagines all the worst possible things about Bruiser. He is probably the class bully (恶霸).In his mind Mitch thinks of him as the enemy. 米奇想象了Bniiser最糟糕的事情，他可能是班上的恶霸，在他的脑海里，米奇认为他是敌人，可知可推测他觉得Bruce 是一个坏蛋，故答案为He imagines him to do a bad boy.

55.Yes. Because it tells me how to face the fears.细节理解题.根据倒数第三段句子It has a wonderful message for all children about facing their fears-real and imagined.它给所有的孩子们一个美好的信息，让他们面对他们的恐惧-■真实的和想象的.可知文章告诉因为它告诉我如何面对恐惧.故答案为Yes. Because it tells me how to face the fears. 这是一篇书评.介绍了《小心彪形大汉》这本书，书中讲述了Mitch搬到了一个新的地方，他很担心新的学校会是什么样，也不知道新的邻居会是怎样，邻居的家里有两个孩子，一个叫Di, 一个叫Bruce, Bruce 长得很强壮，看起来像一个恶霸，所以Mitch害怕他，但后来才发现其实Bruce和他可以做同伴.这个故事对孩子来说是一个好故事，因为可以教他们如何面对真实的和想象中的恐惧.

主要是根据前提问题来做出相应的要求内的答案，题型比较灵活但是考查了学生多方面的知识和技能，要做好这类题，就要注意平时知识的积累，包括单词、词组、句型等.

41.答案：Finally.

根据-■(最后)，I would like to thank you all for coining here today,可知最后，我要感谢各位今天来到这里.这里修饰句子，应该用副词形式.Finally,副词，最后.故填Finally. 最后，我要感谢各位今天来到这里.

本题主要考查翻译填空，首先要根据所给句子，看空白处所缺的单词是什么.单词确定后，再根据人称，时态，短语，句型，语态等，确定单词的适当形式. 42.答案：Suzhou has a history of more than 2, 500 years.表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，主语Suzhou, 故has, a history of…的历史，more than 2, 50() years2500 多年.故答案是Suzhou has a history of more than 2, 500 years.

Suzhou has a history of more than 2, 500 years.

一般现在时(Simplepresent).表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作有时间规律发生的事件的一种时间状态.

43.答案：This city is famous fbr its beautiful gardens,表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，因…而著名be famous fbr,主语this city,故is, its beautifiil gardens 其美丽的园林，故答案是This city is famous fbr its beautiful gardens. This city is famous fbr its beautiful gardens.

be famous for因为…而著名

be famous as以…而著名

44.答案：Great changes have taken place in Suzhou over the years.表达的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语Great changes,故have, take place发生，take的过去分词taken, over the years 这几年，故答案是Great changes have taken place in Suzhou over the years.

Great changes have taken place in Suzhou over the years.

现在完成时有两种用法 1.过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果或到现在为止己经发生或完成的动作.2.表示过去发生的、持续到现在的动作或状态.

45.答案：Ifs comfortable to live in such a modern city.结合句意表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，表示做某事是怎样的用ifs+adj+to do sth, comfortable舒适的，live in居住，such a modem city.这样一个现代化的城市，故答案是It's comfortable to live in such a modem city.

It's comfortable to live in such a modern city.

It is important to drink enough water every day.

it形式主语，没有意思的，to drink enough water every day真正主语，意思是：每天喝足够的水很重要.你看，主语那么长，而谓语就is important那么短，是不是头重脚轻啊，为了句子平衡，使用了形式主语，而把真正主语放在后面，所以句型：it 's+adj+todo的意思是：做某事怎么样.

46.答案：We will try our best to make Suzhou a better place.表达的是将要进行的动作，故用一般将来时will+动词原形，try one's best to do sth尽力做某事.makesth+名词短语表示让…成为…，故a better place. 一个更好的地方，故答案是We w川try our best to make Suzhou a better place.

We will try our best to make Suzhou a better place.

try try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大能力做某事=<1。one*s best to do sth try to do sth 尽力做某事try doing sth 试着做某事try?on试穿try out sth.尝试

47.答案：sold

通过分析句子可知，主语“some of old clothes”是动词”卖sell”的承受者，故此处应该为被动语态.被动语态的构成为：be+过去分词，故此处应该为sell的过去分词形式，答案为sold.

在瑞士，一些旧衣服在慈善商店出售.

做这道题时应根据句子判断出应填词语的词性，然后写出其适当形式.

48.答案：challenges

根据谓语动词“take on”和形容词“new”可知，此处应该为名词作宾语，因“challenge”为可数名词，故此处应该为其复数形式，答案为challenges.

生活就像比赛，我准备好在任何时间承担新的挑战.

做这道题时应根据句子判断出应填词语的词性，然后写出其适当形式.

49.答案：depends

通过分析可知，句中缺少谓语动词，“依靠”可译为”dependon”.根据句意”中国的未来要靠你们.”可知，这句话的时态为一般现在时，因主语“The hiture of China”为单数，故此处应用depend的单数形式，答案为depends.你们每一个人都需要梦想，中国的未来要靠你们. 做这道题时应根据句子判断出应填词语的词性，然后写出其适当形式.

50.答案:nothing 根据提示词”没有什么”可知，此处应为不定代词"nothing1*做宾语从句的主语，答案为nothing.我的奶奶总是告诉我没有什么比健康更重要. 做这道题时应根据句子判断出应填词语的词性，然后写出其适当形式.

51.答案：extra 根据应填词语修饰”hours”可知，应填词语为形容词.”额外的”应译为“extra”，故答案为extra.

提高技能花费了他更长的时间?额外的数百个小时.

做这道题时应根据句子判断出应填词语的词性，然后写出其适当形式.

52.答案：eat.考查完成句子.句意”果汁是喝的，就像猪肉是吃的?”.结合语境”果汁是喝的，就像猪肉是—.可知，应该填动词”吃”，填eat.

果汁是喝的，就像猪肉是吃的.

考查完成句子，要根据提示，选择合适的时态，人称，句型，词性等，补全相应的成分.注意单词拼写. 53.答案：lead.结合常识可知吃糖太多会引起牙齿问题，结合to用lead to导致，情态动词can后加动词原形，故答案是lead.

一我能再吃一些糖吗？

一好的，但是吃太多糖能引起牙齿问题.

lead to+n. /v-ing,意思是”导致…,通向…

如：Hard work leads to success. Laziness leads to failing the exam.

加复合宾语的用法：

lead sb to do sth"引导、带领、怂恿.某人做什么"，

54.答案.raining.结合上文wet和下文umbrella可知是淋湿了，也就是下雨了，表达的是正在进行的动作，用现在进行时be+doing,故答案是raining.

…为什么你全身都湿了？

一雨下的很大，我忘了带伞.

现在进行时表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态.现在进行时表示动作发生的时间是”现在"，动作目前的状态是”正在进行中”.

55.答案：instead.结合前后文表达的是两种交通方式，结合no可知不是乘坐公交，结合of用instead of 代替，而不是，故答案是instead.

一你仍然乘坐公交车去学校？

■一不，现在我可以乘坐地铁去上学而不是乘坐公交车.

instead之后可带of,构成"instead of*'短语，意思也是"代替，顶替"，但

instead of后面必须加上所被代替的人或事.

如：I came instead of my brother.我替兄弟来了.

Pll do the washing instead of my mother.我要替我妈妈洗衣服.

56.高分句型一：

Whenever I am in great need, my English teacher always comes to help me.

句中”Whenever I am in great need”为时间状语从句，句中短语W'be in great need最需要”.这句话意为：无论任何我需要的时候，我的英语老师总会来帮助我.

高分句型二：

She is the person who has helped me most in the junior high school.

句中"who has helped me most"为定语从句，修饰"the person".这句话意为：她是初中里帮助我最多的人.

考生需根据所提供的信息提炼文章的写作主题，需了解写作要点及写作意图，仔细构思写作结构，平时注意积累词汇及语法知识