牛津上海版九年级上册Unit2知识点(20200706085349)

九年级上册牛津版本Unit2

1.fish n.鱼肉（不可数）two fish 2条鱼（同种类）two fish es2种鱼（不同种）

2.go fishing fish er man(men) 渔夫

3.sit-sat-sat v. 坐seat n.座位

4.elderly a.年长的an elderly man=an old man老人

5.elder/younger brother 哥哥弟弟8 years older than比起。。。大8岁

6.control v. 控制controlled

7.be under control 在控制下be out of control脱离控制

8.pole n.杆子，极点the South Pole 南极

9.dive-dived-dived v. 潜水，跳水

10.bang-banged-banged v. 大声敲击

1.require=need v. 需要，要求requirement 要求n.

2.hang-hung-hung v. 悬挂=put up

3.hang-hanged-hanged v. 绞死

4.move-remove（移走）return回来retell复述, replace替代, repeat重复

5.tradition n.传统traditional a.传统的

6.modern 现代化的 a. more modern-the most modern

7.skill(s) n. 技能skillful a.灵巧的，熟练地

8.foot-feet 足tooth-teeth 牙goose鹅-geese

9.attract v. 吸引attractive吸引人的 a. attraction(s) n.吸引力

10.begin-began-begun开始v. begi nn ing 开端n.

1.joy n. 高兴share our joy分享我们的欢乐to our/his joy 使我们高兴地是

2.enjoy doing v. 喜欢做enjoy themselves玩得痛快

3.enjoyable a.令人愉悦的an enjoy able life令人愉快的生活

4.recent a. 最近的in recent years 近几年来recent news最近的消息

recently ad. 最近用现在完成时（have/has+pp.）

5.type=kind种类n. type letters 打信件，打字v.

6.high（高的）-height（高度）long（长的）-length（长度）

7.wide（宽的）-width （宽度）deep（深的）-depth（深度）

8.paint 画，涂颜料v. painter 画家n. painting(s) 画n.

9.bamboo(s)竹子neck脖子skin n.皮肤

10.pole 杆子n. the South Pole南极

1.up to=at most最多

2.start=set out/off 出发，动身

3.start/begin doing=start/begin to do开始做

4.reach=get to=arrive at/in 到达

5.so that =in order that +句子为了

6.in order to=so as to=to do为了

7.swallow n.燕子v.吞咽

8.at night/at noon/at weekends在周末中午周末

9.the rest money剩下的钱the rest people剩下的人

10.mention v. 提到situation n.场景，情况，形势

1.a straight line直线 a. stand straight 笔直地站着adv.

2.imagine doing v.想象做某事

3.do good to=be good for对。。。有好处

4.do harm to=be harmful to=be bad for对。。。有坏处 1

1.a fishing rod 鱼竿

2.fish with birds 用鸟捕鱼

3.on the side of the river 在河边

4.on the other sid e of the street 在街道另一边

5.on my side=agree with me=be in favour of me=support me 在我这一边

6.cook a meal 在烧饭

7.with a bird on his head头上顶着一只鸟

8.with a book in his hand 带有一本书在手里

9.a girl with long hair 带有长发的女孩

10.write with a pen 用笔写字

1.go out with Li Ming 和李明一起外出

2.over=more than 超过less than 少于little-less-least

3.thin-thinner-thinnest fat-fatter-fattest

4.thin瘦的- fat胖的thin薄的-thick厚的

5.be of average height/age/weight 平均高度/年龄/ 平均重量

6.on average 按平均值，通常

7.keep fit= stay healthy 保持健康的

8.fit sb. well 适合某人fit-fit-fit fit-fitted-fitted

9.although=though 虽然

10.Although he was ill, he still went to work.虽然他生病了，他还是去上班

=He was ill, but he still went to work.

1.strong强壮的weak虚弱的

2.control the fire 控制火灾control his temper控制他的脾气

3.be good at doing=do well in doing 擅长

4.be poor at=be weak in 不擅长于

5.catch-caught teach-taught

6.catch fish 抓鱼catch a thief抓住小偷

7.catch a cold 患感冒（瞬间）-have a cold（延续）

8.catch fire 着火（瞬间）be on fire（延续）

9.Can you catch what I said?=understand 你能理解我说的吗？

10.catch/ miss the plane赶上错过飞机

1.catch(caught) his eye引起他的注意

2.The watch on the ground caught my eye.=I saw the watch on the ground.

地上的手表引起了我的注意

3.catch up with others 赶上他人fall behind落后

4.swim well 游得好swim-swam-swum

5.speak good English 英语讲得好= speak English well

6.be used to do=be used for doing 被用作

7.be used to push them quickly=be used for pushing them quickly被用作飞快地推动他们

https://www.360docs.net/doc/f94378689.html,ed to do=often did 过去常常做

9.be/get used to Thai food习惯于泰国食物

10.be/get used to having Thai food习惯于吃泰国食物

1. push them quickly 飞快推动他们

2.through the water 穿过水（through,内部穿过）

3.see through the window 透过窗看到go through the city 穿过城市

4.go through the forest 穿过森林

5.swim across the river 过河(across,表面上过）go across the street 过马路

6.travel across the Atlantic Ocean 穿越大西洋

7.stay underwater呆在水下

8. up to =at most 最多at least至少

9.managed to do=was/were successful in doing=succeeded in doing成功做

10.failed to do=was/were unable to do失败做 2

1.require sth.=need sth. 需要

2.require doing sth.需要做

3.The roof requires repairing.屋顶需要修理

The flowers requires watering.花朵需要浇水

4.require sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事

5.The teacher requires us to recite the text.老师需要我们背课文

6.be done by sb.被某人做

7.begin/start to do/doing sth.开始做

8.in the late afternoon 在傍晚时分in the early morning 在清晨

9.s et off=set out=start 出发

10.leave for=go to=set out/off for动身去

1.set up=build建造

2.set sb. free 释放某人set-set-set

3.reach=get to=arrive at/in 到达

4.tall enough to reach the shelf 足够高够得着架子

5. tie-tied-tied tying

6.tie...to... 绑在。。。

7.wear ties带领带8.a piece of grass 一根草

9.so that=in order that+句子为了

10.in order (not) to =so as (not) to=(not) to do为了（不）做某事

1.swallow the fish 吞下鱼

2.push the birds into the water 把鸟推入水中

3.jump up and down 跳上跳下

4.bang the water with his pole用竹竿击打水面用how提问

5.bang the door大声敲门bang-banged-banged

6.enable sb. to do=make/let sb. do sth. 使某人能做某事

7.be able to=can 能够unable 不能的

8.have the ability of doing/to do有能力做某事

9.attract sb. most 最吸引某人

Shanghai attract s many tourists every year.上海吸引很多游客每年

10.be attracted被吸引I was attracted by the beautiful scenery.我被美景吸引了

1.an attractive girl 一个有魅力的女孩

2.many attractions 许多吸引 a tourist attraction 旅游景点

3.bring-brought-brought 带来buy-bought-bought 买

4.bring back to 带回到

5.remove=take away 移走remove=take off 脱下

6.remove from从...移走

7.复数: path s小路month s月

8.throw into a basket 扔进篮子里throw it away 扔掉它

9.throw-threw-thrown 扔draw-drew-drawn 画

10.3 years later 3年后later on后来 1.be late for work上班迟到

2.sell-sold 卖tell-told 说

3.sell quickly/well 卖的快/好be sold out 被卖光

4.some of the fish=some fish一些鱼

5.the rest=the others=the other five=the other students 其余

6.the rest time 剩下的时间（+不可数）the rest days 剩下日子（+可数复数）

7.have a rest/break 休息一下8.divide划分v. be divided into 被划分成

9.traditional Chinese skills 传统中国技能

10.a skillful worker 一个技能娴熟的工人

1.two thousand years 2千年thousands of years 成千年

2.teach his grandson everything he knows 教给他孙子任何他知道的事

3.be interested in doing sth.有兴趣做某事=be keen on=be fond of

4.this type of work 这种工作

5.in the modern world/society 在现代世界社会里

6.modern-more modern-most modern

7.in 50 years 50年后用How soon提问

8.no more=not…any more 不再no longer=not...any longer 不再

9.on Saturday afternoon 在周6下午on a cold morning在寒冷的早上 3

被动语态

1.一般现在时is/am/are +及物动词的过去分词

The song is often sung by children.这首歌经常被孩子们唱

2.一般过去时was/were +pp.

He was saved by a policeman. 他被警察救了

3.一般将来时will be +pp. be going to be+pp

She will be taken by them to the hospital.她将被送往医院由他们

4.现在完成时have/has been +pp.

My homework has been finished. 我的家作已经完成

5.含情态动词的句子can/could/should/must be +及物动词的过去分词

The classroom must be cleaned (by us).这教师必须被我们打扫

6.双宾语中直接宾语sth.作主语，改被动语态时，要+to/for结构

1)Mother made me a cake.

A cake was made for us by Mother.

2)Grandma Wang told us a story.

A story was told to u s by Grandma.

to: give, show, pass, bring, tell, lend

for: buy, make, sing, draw, do

7. make sb. do sth.—be made to do

see sb. do sth.—be seen to do

hear sb. do sth.—be heard to do

Notice:

1.不能用被动语态1）不及物动词（vi.)

1）eg. happen, take place, lie, fit合适, own, belong to, break ou（爆发）, consist of…等2）连系动词（Link.v.)

eg：be, look, seem, feel, sound, smell, taste, get, turn, become…

The food smells terrible.食物闻起来糟糕的

3）当动词表示事物的自然属性时

Glass breaks easily.玻璃易碎

The book sells well.这本书卖得好

The shop opens at 8:00a.m. and closes at 8:00p.m.商店在早8点开门和晚8点关门。

2.be/get lost迷路, be/get hurt受伤, be broken破碎的,

be gone消失的, be dressed in blue穿着蓝色

3.It is said/well known/reported/thought/expected/believed that+句子

据说/众所周知/据报道/被认为/被期待/被相信

宾变主，主变宾，by短语后面跟。

谓语动词变被动，be后“过分”来使用。

被动语态be字变，注意前后时态和单复数。 4

1.no air or water=no air and no water 没空气和水

2.watch carefully仔细地观察

3.feed-fed-fed 喂养v. food 食物n.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/f94378689.html,y eggs 下蛋lay the table放置桌子lay-laid-laid

5.lie in bed躺在床上lie in the east 位于东面

lie to sb.向某人撒谎lie-lay-lain lying

6.dive into the water潜入水中

7.tie a piece of grass around the neck 在脖子周围系一根草

8.take the fish back to him把鱼带回给他

9.see a television programme看电视节目

10.raise a cormorant饲养鸬鹚

1.produce several eggs 产一些蛋some Chinese products一些中国产品

2.grow stronger张得更强壮grow tall张高连系动词+形容词

3.day by day 过了一天又一天

4.be displayed=be on show 被展出

5.be proud of 为。。。自豪

6.be grateful/thankful to 对某人感激的

7.employ 雇佣v.

8.some chemicals 一些化学物质 a chemical change 化学变化

9.a chemistry lesson/lab化学课/实验室

10.above average height 平均高度以上

of average height 平均高度below average height 平均高度以下

1.young middle-aged中年的elderly= old年老的

2.fat/plump肥胖的slim/thin 苗条的，瘦的

3.well-built体格健壮的thinly-built 体格单薄的

4.a straight line 一条直线 a. go straight 直走ad.

5.wavy hair波浪发curly hair卷发

6.bald 秃头

7.have a beard 有胡须

8.hang a light at the front of my raft在我船筏前面悬挂一个灯hang-hung-hung 5

1.some facts about tea 一些关于茶的事实

2.one of the most popular drinks最受欢迎的饮料之一

3.It is not surprising that westerners drink mostly black tea.

这并不令人惊讶的西方人主要喝红茶

4.besides water=in addition to water还有水

5.different types of tea不同种类的茶 e from=be from 来自于

7.pick the tea by hand用手采摘茶

8.pick leaves 采叶子be picked被采摘leaf-leaves

9.be processed into green tea 被加工成绿茶10.a long process一个很长的过程

1.Black tea was invented in China.红茶在中国被发明

2.during the Ming Dynasty在明朝期间

3.a way to keep tea fresh保持茶新鲜的方法

4.be transported 被运输

5.travel a long distance 旅行很长的距离

6.in the west 西方n. western 西方的 a. westerner(s) n.西方人

7.the rest of the life余生

8.appear 出现v. disappear 消失v. appearance 外貌n.

9.Don’t judge a person by his appearance.人不可貌相

10.in the same way 用相同的方法 1.be prepared被准备

2.the size of the crops庄稼的尺寸

3.the use of computers 电脑的用途

4.crash into a tree撞入一颗树

5.in a polite way用礼貌的方法

6.with one voice异口同声

7.with great care=carefully 小心地

8.with pleasure愉悦地9.see…with my own eyes 亲眼所见

pare A with B比较A和B

1.In her fifties,=When she was over fifty,在她50多岁

2.At the age of 5, =When he was 5 years old,在她5岁时

3.He ran fast so that(in order that) he could get the first prize.他跑得快为了得到一等奖

=He ran fast in order to/so as to/to get the first prize.

4. ly结尾的形容词elderly, monthly, daily, friendly, lovely, lonely, lively, likely（非常可能发生的）

be likely to do 非常可能做某事

5. 3 years later, he became a soldier. 3年后，他成为士兵一般过去时

In 3 years, a new Disneyland will be built.3年后，新迪士尼乐园将被建造一般将来时 6