高考英语新倒装句知识点知识点总复习有答案解析(3)
高考英语新倒装句知识点知识点总复习有答案解析(3)
一、选择题
1．If John goes to the concert, so _____ his wife.
A．does B．did C．would D．will
2．Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away__________.
A．fleeing the thief B．was flee the thief
C．was thief fled D．fled the thief
3．The manager said that not one mistake _____ to see reported to him in the following month. A．would he want B．had he wanted C．he would want D．he had wanted 4．Only when you are peaceful in your heart ____your problem.
A．can you find B．you can find C．did you find D．you found
5．I've tried hard to improve my English.But by no means ________with my progress.
A．the teacher is not satisfied B．is the teacher not satisfied
C．the teacher is satisfied D．is the teacher satisfied
6．Only with a reasonable examination system _____ pick out _____ we think is qualified for the task.
A．we can; any who B．can we; whoever C．we can; anyone D．can we; who
7．o the association of success with money that the thought of giving up good salary for an idea seems like a little bit crazy.
A．Accustomed as are most of us B．Accustomed as most of us are
C．So accustomed are most of us D．So accustomed most of us are
8．_______both sides accept the agreement __________ a lasting peace be established in this region.
A．Only if; will B．If only; would
C．Should; will D．Unless; would
9．—With this New Year_______ new challenges.
一Sure. Global economy remains uncertain, and many countries continue to struggle. A．comes B．will come
C．is coming D．come
10．She is a strong-willed woman and not once _______ in to any difficulty in her life.
A．she has given B．did she give C．she gave D．has she given 11．By no means ________ when we try to create a global brand.
A．the cultural factor is to neglect
B．is the cultural factor to neglect
C．the cultural factor is to be neglected
D．is the cultural factor to be neglected
12．Not until I shouted at the top of my voice ______ his head.
A．that he turned B．did he turn C．he didn’t turn D．had he turned 13．—How can I live my dreams in a short time?
—Be practical. Between you and your dreams ________ a lot of hard work.
A．stand B．stands
C．is standing D．are standing
14．Only when the circuit breaker mechanism was triggered________what a negative impact the epidemic had made on the country’s economy.
A．had they realized B．they realized C．they realize D．did they realize 15．Out to the finishing line…! And here !
A．he dashes… comes our champion and hero
B．dashes he… our champion and hero come
C．he dashes… come our champion and hero
D．dashes he… comes our champion and hero
16．Out of suffering _________.
A．have emerged the strongest souls B．emerged the strongest souls have
C．have the strongest souls emerged D．the strongest souls have emerged 17．Only when he almost knocked her down ______ an old woman was in front of his car. A．he had found B．had he found
C．he found D．did he find
18．Only if a teacher gives permission _________ to enter the room.
A．a student is allowed B．is a student allowed
C．does a student allow D．a student allowed
19．Up the Oriental Pearl Tower_____, with the intention to overlook the whole city of Shanghai. A．did the tourists climb B．climbed the tourists
C．the tourists climbed D．did climb the tourists
20．We all see Zhao Wei’s performance skills, yet little _____attention to her singing talent. A．do we pay B．we paid C．had we paid D．we have paid 21．Not only ______ me improve my Spanish, but Campero introduced me to her culture. A．she helped B．did she help C．had she helped D．she had helped 22．Only when you become a parent, ___________understand your mother.
A．you will B．will you C．you can D．are you
23．I loved playing computer games, but very little ______ from it.
A．did I learn B．I learnt C．learnt I D．I did learn 24．Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital.
A．can be the patients treated B．can the patients be treated
C．the patients can be treated D．treated can be the patients
25．He went to the cinema yesterday and ______.
A．so did his sister B．so his sister did C．so was his sister D．so his sister was 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查部分倒装。句意：如果约翰去听音乐会，他妻子也会去。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时态，则主句用一般将来时态，且如果后面的主语情况和前面的主语的情况一样，并表示肯定时，用部分倒装，so+ be动词/情态动词或助动词+主语。故选D。
【点睛】
“So+助动词+主语”倒装：
当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构：
如：You are young and so am I. 你年轻，我也年轻。
注：(1)若前面提出某一否定的情况，要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况，则应将其中的so 改为neither或nor：
如：You aren't young and neither am I. 你不年轻，我也不年轻。
(2)注意该结构与表示强调或同意的“so+主语+特殊动词”结构的区别：
如："It was cold yesterday." "So it was."“昨天很冷。”“的确很冷。”
2．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查倒装句。句意：听到狗狂吠，小偷逃跑了。away副词在句首引起完全倒装，flee意为"逃跑"为瞬间性动词，不用进行时。结合句意可知应用一般过去时，故选D。
【点睛】
全部倒装
全部倒装是将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：
(1)表示方式、方位、地点的副词(如here, there, up, down, in, away, off, out等)、介词短语(如in the room, on the wall)和then等，置于句首，且主语是名词时，用完全倒装。如：South of the river lies a small factory. 一个小型工厂坐落在河的南岸。
Then came the chairman. 然后主席来了。
Out rushed the children. 孩子们冲了出去。
Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一位老妇人。
(2)such置于句首时，用完全倒装。如：
Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century's greatest scientist.
这就是艾伯特·爱因斯坦，一个朴实的人，也是20世纪最伟大的科学家。
注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒
装。如：
Here he comes. 他来了。
Away they went. 他们走了。
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查倒装句和时态。句意：经理说，接下来的一个月，他不想有错误汇报给他。not one mistake否定意义的短语置于句首要部分倒装，即将助动词置于主语he之前，结合本句的时态，经理说用的是一般过去时，在接下来的一个月应该用过去将来时，即would。故选A项。
4．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查部分倒装。句意：只有当你内心平静时，你才能发现你的问题。英语中only+状语从句置于句首，主句要部分倒装。本句中就是由only+when引导的状语从句置于句首，所以主句要部分倒装。根据状语从句中的主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，主句可用一般将来时或情态动词can。C和D时态不对。B没有倒装，故A正确。
5．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查部分倒装。句意：我一直在努力提高我的英语水平。但决不是老师不满意我的进步。否定短语by no means放于句首表示强调时，句子应进行部分倒装，而且不应再在句中加入否定词not，故选D项。
6．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查倒装句与宾语从句的连接词。句意：只有用合理的考试系统，我们才能挑选出我们认为适合这项任务的人。“only”作状语位于句首，主句使用部分倒装，所以排除A和C选项。第二个空格处代词位于pick out后作宾语，并且根据句意，我们要挑选出我们认为适合这个的任务的任何人。whoever的含义是：the person who...或anyone who...无论（不管）是谁）。who常保留本身疑问的含义，即“谁”；所以空格处填whoever更合适。故选B。
【点睛】
who与whoever引导名词性从句的区别：1. whoever引导的从句指代的是人。who引导的从句指代的是事；2. whoever的含义是：the person who..或anyone who...无论（不管）是谁）。who常保留本身疑问的含义，即“谁”。根据句意，我们重点挑选出的是适合的人，而不是重点选出一定范围内谁最适合这件事，所以从这两点考虑，都应该选whoever 更合适。
7．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查倒装句。句意：我们大部分人是如此习惯于把成功与金钱联系起来，以至于放弃高薪水的想法好像有点疯狂。本句运用了so…that，表示“如此……以至于”，在so…that 结构中，当so位于句首时，主句要用倒装语序。故选C。
8．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查条件状语从句和倒装。句意：只有双方都同意这个协议，此地区才能实现长久的和平。only if 引起的条件状语从句,是一个对“条件”限制更严的“限制性条件状语从句”，表示“只有……(才)；只有在……的时候；唯一的条件是……”的意思；与if引起的一般条件句相比,它有一种增强主句语势的作用。例如：Only if the case is urgent should you call out the doctor in the middle of the night. 只有情况紧急时，你才可以在半夜叫医生看病。only if引导条件状语从句时，放在主句前面时主句要部分倒装。综上，选A。
【点睛】
此题主要是考查A和B的区别。选B的话，应该是和if only搞混了，if only后面+虚拟语气，而only if主要用于陈述句中。
9．D
解析：D
【解析】
句意：----新的挑战伴随着这个新年到来了。---当然。全球经济仍存在不确定性，许多国家继续争斗。介词放在句首，主语和谓语动词完全倒装，这种倒装句一般只有一般现在时和一般过去时，故判断选D。
10．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词时态和倒装句。句意：她是个意志坚强的女人，一生中一次也没有向任何困难屈
服过。And连接的两个并列句中，否定副词 not once放在了第二个句子的句首，所以后面部分用部分倒装语序，此外第一句的时态是一般现在时，后句又出现了in her life，所以句子应该用现在完成时，表示到现在为止。故选D。
11．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查倒装句型及语态。句意：在打造国际品牌的过程中，文化因素绝对不容忽视。By no means“绝不”位于句首时，后面需要部分倒装，因此将is提前；文化因素是被忽略的，应用被动语态。故选D。
12．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查倒装句。句意：直到我高声喊叫，他才转过头来。not为否定副词，放在句首时句子要部分倒装，即将助动词/系动词/情态动词提前到主语前面，如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。结合上文I shouted可知为一般过去时，助动词为did。故选B。
13．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：—我怎么能在短时间内实现我的梦想？—实际一些。你和你的梦想之间还有大量艰苦工作。Between you and your dreams是介词短语，位于句首，句子用倒装形式，work是不可数名词，用单三形式说明现在的情况，故选B。
考点：考查倒装句的用法。
14．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查倒装句。句意：只有当熔断机制的触发他们才意识到这场流行病对该国经济造成了多大的负面影响。only 加状语从句位于句首，后面用部分倒装。was 提示用一般过去时，触发时才意识到，故选D。
15．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查倒装句和主谓一致。句意：他冲到了终点线……！我们的冠军和英雄来了。该题考查
完全倒装。当表示地点、方向、方位的单个副词（如away，in，out，off ，here ，there 等。）放在句首时，其后的句子要用完全倒装的语序，即动词在主语之前，但主语是人称代词时不适应该倒装。结合句意可知，此处的champion和hero是同一个人即题中的“he”，因此come在一般现在时态中要使用单数形式。故选A。
【点睛】
该题考查完全倒装。当表示地点、方向、方位的单个副词（如away，in，out，off，here，there 等。）放在句首时，其后的句子要用完全倒装的语序。副词后面的不及物动词往往表示“动态”，而且这个副词与动词的动作有关，表示其地点、方向和方位。人称代词是主语时不适应该倒装并且该倒装一般不用进行时态。即便是进行的动作，我们也要用一般时态表示。它的基本格式：In (Out, Down, Up, Over, Away, Off, Back) + come/go/rush/run/walk 等“动态动词” +主语。例如：The door opened and in came our headmaster. 门开了，我们的校长进来了。Away ran the prisoner. 犯人逃跑了。Out rushed the children. 孩子们冲了出去。结合句意可知，此处的champion和hero是同一个人即题中的“he”，因此come在一般现在时态中要使用单数形式。故选A。
16．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查倒装。句意：只有苦难才能铸就坚强的灵魂。分析句子可知，当由介词短语作状语前置到句首表强调或保持句子平衡或使上下文紧密衔接时，要用完全倒装语序，即将整个谓语放在主语之前。故选A项。
17．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查倒装句和时态。句意:只有他几乎要撞到她的时候，他才发现一个老妇人在他的汽车前面。only+状语从句置于句首，主句需要部分倒装。根据“when he almost knocked her down”判断用一般过去时。故选D。
18．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查部分倒装。句意：只有得到老师的允许，学生才能进入那个房间。“only+状语/状语从句”位于句首时，句子的主语和谓语或主句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。本句为一般现在时的被动语态，故应将be动词is提前到主语a student之前。故选B。
19．B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查全部倒装。句意：游客们爬上东方明珠塔，意图俯瞰整个上海。分析句子，原句为“the tourists climbed up the Oriental Pearl Tower”。为了强调，将方向性副词up放句首后句子需用全部倒装（实义动词+主语）。故选B项。
20．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查部分倒装和一般现在时。句意：我们都能看到赵薇的演技，但是我们很少会注意到她唱歌的天赋。在句首有“little”(很少)这个表否定的副词，所以句子要用部分倒装结构。然后句子所表达的意思是我们没有注意到赵薇的唱歌的天赋，这个是一个事实，并且前一个句子用的一般现在时。所以此句也需要用一般现在时。故此题选A。
21．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查倒装句。句意：Campero不仅帮助我提高西班牙语，而且还向我介绍她的文化。“not only+状语”置于句首时，句子要用倒装结构；根据后半句的一般过去时时态，前半句也是一般过去时，助动词应为did。故选B项。
22．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查倒装句和时态。句意：只有当你为人父母时，你才会理解你的母亲。Only+状语放在句首时，句子要部分倒装。此处表示将来的行为，用一般将来时，故选B。
23．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查部分倒装。句意：我喜欢玩电脑游戏，但我没有从中学到什么。very little(极少的，微乎其微，无几)属于否定词语，位于句首，句子要使用部分倒装结构。故选A。
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查倒装句。句意：仅有通过把医生的数量提高50%，病人才能在这个医院里得到治疗。only位于句首时，要用部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语前面。故can 提到主语the patients前，故选B。
25．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查倒装句。句意：他昨天去看电影了，他妹妹也去了。后面的主语和前面主语的情况是一致的，用so代替上文内容，且句子用部分倒装。So+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语。此处前面的谓语动词went是行为动词，句子用一般过去时态，故选A。
高中英语倒装句讲解以及习题
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高中英语语法倒装句讲解及练习(附答案)
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14. 高中英语倒装句讲解 倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装 14.1 倒装句之全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有： 1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。例如： Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。 Here is your letter. 你的信。 2）表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。例如：Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。 Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全 倒装。例如： Here he comes. 他来了。 Away they went. 他们走开了。 14.2 倒装句之部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time决不, in no way, not until…等。例如： Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。 Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。 当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如： I have never seen such a performance. ---never have I seen such a performance. The mother didn\'t leave the room until the child fell asleep. ---not until the child fell asleep the mother did leave the room. 典型例题 1）Why can\'t I smoke here? At no time___ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted B.smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D.does smoking permit 答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time. 2）Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.
(完整)高二英语倒装句练习题-及答案
高二英语倒装句练习题-及答案 英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装，只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。强调性倒装和以so，neither，nor开头的句子是高考例题的热点。 （一）倒装句的意义 1、适应一定的语法结构的需要，主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。 e.g. May I come in？ Was the People's Liberation Army founded in 1927？ 2、为了强调某一部分，而把这部分放到句首，构成倒装。 e.g. Never have I been late for school this term. So early did he come to school that no other students came. （二）倒装的使用情况 1、在"there be" 结构里，there是引导词，主语在be后。 e.g. There is a box on the table. 2、在疑问句中。 e.g. Is she singing in the classroom？ What does your mother do？ 3、在here，there等副词开头的某些句子里（要用一般现在时态）。如果主语是人称代词，主语和主要动词的词序不变。（完全倒装） e.g. There goes the bell. Here is an apple for you. There she comes. 4、重复倒装句型，用在以so，nor，neither开头，表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。so用于肯定句，表示"也一样"、"也这样"；nor，neither用于否定句，表示"同样也不，也不这样"。 e.g. I am watching TV. So is she. My parents didn't watch TV last night. Neither （Nor）did I. 5、直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时，主句中的主谓也常直接倒装。（完全倒装） e.g. "Very well，" said the French student. "Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea，please." said he. 6、在以never，little，hardly，not only，few，not，seldom等否定副词开头的句子中，采用部分倒装。如不放在句首就不要倒装。 e.g. Little did he say at the meeting. Never shall I forget the day when I joined the Army. 比较：I shall never forget the day when I joined the Army. 7、用于以only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子中。 e.g. Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to wrk. Only in this way can we learn English well. 注意：如果only后的词组不是状语，不需倒装。 e.g. Only Wang Lili knows this. 8、为了表达生动，有时把表地点、方位的副词，如up，down，out，away，in等放在句首，同时把谓语动词放在主语之前。若主语为人称代词，主语和谓语动词的位置不变，只将副词放在句首。（完全倒装） e.g. Away hurried the boy. Out rushed the girl. 9、在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有were，had 和should这三个词是，可省去if，将这些词移
高中英语倒装句讲解
高中英语倒装句讲解 倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有： 1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。例如： Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。 Here is your letter. 你的信。 2）表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。例如：Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。 Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如： Here he comes. 他来了。 Away they went. 他们走开了。 14.2 倒装句之部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until…等。例如： Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。 Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。 当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如： I have never seen such a performance. The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep. 典型例题 1）Why can\'t I smoke here? At no time___ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted B.smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D.does smoking permit 答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time. 2）Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is. A. man did know B. man know C. didn't man know D. did man
【倒装句】高中英语倒装句讲解
倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装。 I、倒装句之全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有： 1 ）表示方式或方位的副词或介词短语放在句首，如：here, there, now, the n, up, dow n, in, away, of, in the room, on the wall 等 例如：Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。Here is your letter. 你的信。 South of the river lies a small factory. Out rushed the childre n. Ahead sat an old woma n. 2）such置于句首时，此时such多被认为是表语。 例如：Such are the facts; no one can deny them. 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。 n、倒装句之部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 一、only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时。 例如：Only in this way can you lear n En glish well. 只有这样，你才能学好英语。 Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 叫了三次，他才来参加会议。 如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。 例如：Only whe n he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重时，他才 卧床休息。 二、句首为否定或半否定的词语，女口no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, notun til … 等。 例如：Never have I see n such a performa nee. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。 Nowhere will you find the an swer to this questi on. 无论女口何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.