中考英语语篇翻译练习(1)

中考英语语篇翻译翻译题

考点解读：

在中考中，语篇翻译一共占10分，属于较难的题目。一共5题，一般是两个中译英和三

个英译中。只要细心一些，基本上得分率还是可以比较高的。在今年中考中，请同学们注意：1）定语从句的翻译。2）被动语态的翻译。3）注意自然等热门话题。4）注意标点。

【1】

1. Perhaps you have heard a lot about Internet, but what is it, do you know?

2.互联网是一本笔记本．It uses the telephone to join millions of computers together around the world．

Maybe that doesn't sound very interesting．3.But when you're joined to the Internet，there are lots and lots of things you can do. You can send E-mails to your friends，and they can get them in a few seconds．You can also do with all kinds of information on the World Wide Web（WWW）． There are many different kinds of computers now．They can all be joined to the Internet．Most of them are small machines sitting on people's desks at home，but there are still many others in schools，offices or large companies（公司）．These computers are owned by people and companies，but no one really owns the Internet itself．

There are lots of places for you to go into the Internet．For example， your school may have the Internet．4.你可以在上课或空闲期间使用它。Thanks to the Internet，the world is becoming smaller and smaller．It is possible for you to work at home with a computer in front，getting and sending the information you need．You can buy or sell whatever you want by the Internet．5. But do you know 98 percent of the information on the Internet is in English? So what will English be like tomorrow？

【2】 1.The most important day Helen Keller remembered in all her life was the one on which her teacher, Anne Sullivan，came to her．It was three months before she was three months before she was seven years old．

On the afternoon of that day，Helen knew that something was happening．She went outside and waited at the door of the house．2.她可以感受得到阳光照在她的脸上，并且可以触摸到植物的叶子。Then she felt someone walking towards her. 3.她觉

得这是她的母亲，并且走进她帮助她靠近。This was the teacher who had come to teach all things to her and above all, to love her.

The next morning，the teacher took her into her room and gave her a doll．4. When Helen was playing with it, Miss Sullivan slowly spelled the word “d-o-l-l” onto her hand. Helen learnt a lot of words like this. After the teacher had been with her for several weeks, Helen understood that everything had a name.

One day Helen didn’t understand the difference between “mug” and “water”. She became angry and threw the doll on the floor. In her quiet, dark world she didn’t feel sorry for doing it. Then her teacher took her out into the warm sunshine. They walked down to the well where someone was drawing water. Her teacher put her hand under the water and spelled the word “w-a-t-e-r” at the same time in her other hand. Suddenly, Helen felt an understanding. 5. She knew then that “water” was the wonderful cool something flowing over her hand. That living word awakened her spirit, gave it light, hope, fun and set it free!

【3】

1.人们认为当一名演员一定是一个很好的谋生方法。And of course，there are lots of great things about working for oneself，at home, alone．

2. What I really like is that nobody tells me what time to start in the morning，or what to wear，or whether I can take the afternoon off and go to a football match．

But then，I have no one to talk with，no one to discuss last night's match with during the lunch-hour．Sure，3.I can spend the afternoon doing something I enjoy like swimming，or walking the dog, or even sleeping, if I choose. But the work will still be there when I get back home．And it's still got to be finished in time．

4. 在家里工作意味着人们总是可以找到我，once I've answered the doorbell，it's too late—my thoughts have been stopped．No one would dream of calling in if I worked in an office，

5.but I find myself making cups of coffee and listening to friends' troubles．As they talk，my ideas disappear．

【4】

Many North Americans love sport．This does not necessarily mean that they get any exercise 1. What they do is watch national teams on television. They watch baseball，football， basketball，hockey，golf and tennis—which means that for most of the weekends they sit in front of the television．2.如果他们很友善，他们的朋友会和他们一起看。

Baseball is the great American sport and every team has fans．Nearly every big city has a team ，and as each team plays 162 games a year，following baseball can take up a lot of time．The playing season begins in spring and finishes in the fall World Series，when the two leading teams play each other．The first to win four games wins the Series．3. Although called the World Series, Canada is the only other country to take part in it.

4.足球，在秋冬时节玩，一样也非常受欢迎。It is not at all like the game called soccer．There isn't much kicking in American football，which has more to do with running with the ball and knocking people down．Each team only plays 16 games during the season，and these take place on Sundays and Monday evenings．Half the country watches the final game on a Sunday，in January．

When there are no good games on television，Americans watch college sports．5.Many colleges feel that if they want their former students to give money to their old schools, they need a winning football team．To our surprise，this seems to be true．

【5】

1.One day a great general（将军）asks his soldiers, “What is the strongest power

in the world?” Four of his soldiers put up their hands. They want to answer the question. The general asks the first man to speak. 2.第一个人比其他三个人年轻，但是他并不强壮。He says,” My gun is strongest. It can kill anyone.” “Thank you.

Next, please.” The second man is very strong. He says, “I don’t think so. Soldiers use guns. So the soldier is the strongest.” The third man says, 3. “Soldiers use guns, but our general gives order. So I think our general is the strongest.” The fourth man is the oldest. He says, 4. “爱是最强壮的，为了爱，人们不是用枪。”

The general says nothing. 5. He takes out a medal and gives it to him.

【6】

1.is a day when children give their mothers cards, presents and flowers.

2.Let her have a good rest while other members of the family do the housework. Many families begin Mother?s Day with breakfast in bed. Ustually Dad and the children will let Mom sleep late as they go into the kitchen and get ready for her favourite meal.

3. Day breakfast can be anything your mom likes.

【7】

1.from Open University in Britain have found in a recent study that there are good reasons for this. The team of researchers asked 83 pairs of students, all strangers to each other, to solve a problem. The pairs of students had to talk over the problem either face to face or by computers. Dr. Johnson said, “When the computers were fitted with cameras (网络摄像头) so that students could see each other, this limited (局限) the personal side of the conversation.”

Generally the information was not extremely personal. It was mainly about things such as where they went to school, or where they used to live.3. 但是一些学生讨论了他们的爱情故事，或者是私人的童年经历。

Dr Johnson believes that emailing encourages people to focus on (关注) themselves. And when they do this, they become more open, especially if there are no cameras. “If you cannot see the other person, it becomes easier to talk about y ourself. This is because you are not thinking what the other person is thinking of you. So emailing has become the modern way of talking,” said Dr. Johnson. However, this style of talking is not completely new. “In the 19th century people started to use th e …telegraph?to communicate. people ended up speaking more freely.”

Dr. Johnson thinks that emailers need to know about these effects of emailing, especially when they start work in a company. “more about yourself than you wanted to.”

3. 5.

【8】

Have you seen the videos on TV? Do you wear large T-shirts and baggy

jeans? Or have you heard someone rap(说唱)? Hip-Hop is very hot now. American in New York. 2.音乐、霹雳舞（break-dancing）以及涂鸦（graffiti）

组成了西方Hip-Hop文化。 Most of the Hip-Hop songs are about love, jobs or even games.

Usually in rap, singers speak words very quickly to a certain beat. Most of Hip-Hop music has few rules. Singers just do what they think and rap it out in a clever or creative(创造性的) way.4.Many of them like wearing large T-shirts and baggy jeans. Chou from China.

Today Hip-Hop is more and more popular across most of the world.

【9】

Do you know the pretty girl? Her name is Tian Wei. She was born on April 5, 1986. She was from Beijing. 1.她有一双大眼睛和一头短发。She was good at Chinese. And she loved writing.

She was unlucky. doctor said she would lose her life anytime. But she wasn't afraid of death. She kept on studying and writing. She died on August 13, 2007. 3.在她生命终结时她依旧在笑。 In March, 2009, her only book Hua Tian Ban Mu came out. it had more than 5(X) thousand words. In her book she said, "5.

4.

【10】

big piece of land without living things.It was ugly.It was the kind of place you hurry away from.

Then,suddenly,the young traveler stopped on the way.In the middle of this large land there was an old man.On his back was a bag of seeds.In his land was an iron pipe(铁管). and put it in the hole.He did this again and again.

Later the old man told the traveler,“I?ve planted over 100,00 seeds.Perhaps only a tenth of them will grow.”

The old man?s wife and son had died,and this was how he chose to spend his final years.

3.“

4.二十年以后那个年轻的游客已不再年轻。 He retutned to the place.What he saw amazed him.He could mot believe his eyes.The land was covered with a beautiful forest two miles wide and five miles long.Birds were singing,animals were playing,and wild flowers were here and there.

beautiful forest stood there now,all because someone cared.

3.

【11】

Two Chinese farmers sang "in the spring" in their small room after drinking in a late August evening in Beijing. A friend put their song on the Internet. 1.但是在中国很快他们成了明星。

"Although nobody pays attention to the music, I am singing happily,on streets, under bridges or in wild country, with no credit card, no girlfriend or a home with hot water, but only a guitar.” They sing, “It is just like the life we live now.” Wang said, “3.We are

4.他们的歌曲被成千上万的中国人喜欢，也包括也同样来自乡村的人们。Many people said they cried after listening to the song.

Wang came to Beijing in 2000 and has tried many jobs. month after he paid 600 yuan for the house and bought food, there was

"I love music, and also want to make more money."

Wang said. "I never dreamed of standing on such a big stage.”

Liu came to Beijing in 2002. "I wanted to try my luck in the big

city." He said. And now their dreams of music have come true. They are really the luckiest of all the timers in China.

3.

【12】 France and they are not from France. French fries come from Belgium(比利时) originally. French fries are made of potatoes, and they are cut and fried. The fried potatoes are called French fries because they were fist seen by Americans in Belgium, but they were fried in the French way. The French way is to fry potatoes twice with a small pause in the middle.

2.They ate French fries in Belgium. After the war was over, the soldiers went back home to America. However, they missed French fries so much that they made French fries at home. That's how French fries were fist introduced to America.

3.French fries were called Belgian fries once, but the name was finally changed to French

4.fast food restaurants such as McDonald's and Burger King have French fries on their menus. French fries are freshly fried, and usually served with hamburgers.

5.If you visit any fast food restaurant in America and order a hamburger, you will probably Why don't you think about the history of French fries

a little while, and say "Yes, please. Thank you."

1. 4.

【13】

kindness and a love of beauty in Chinese culture. People born in the Year of the Rabbit

are

come true all their lives.

3.如音乐和画画。They are so friendly and well organized that

they can be great teachers. There are some famous people

who were born in the Year of the Rabbit, such as US actress Angelina Jolie and England soccer star David Beckham.4. In

There are some big events in the Year of the Rabbit. The International Horticultural Exposition(世界园艺博览会) is being held in Xi?an. It will last six

months, from April to October. In Britain, the wedding(婚礼) of Prince William of Wales and Kate Middleton took place on April 29.

1.

【14】

Gao Xiaosong, who is a famous musician, movie director and the writer of the famous song My Deskmate, 1. 2.” he said when he was standing in the court.3. “And now I?ve lost my own freedom because of drinking. 5.I?ll obey the new road safety rules and

I ”

1. 4.

【15】

Most people think that Yao Ming is a born basket-ball play er. But Yao said, “2.时，这看起来很轻松。But when you are playing in the NBA, it is really not so easy.” He asked that joining the Houston Rockets was a new start and a new challenge. “3.我可以使每个人开心并帮助休斯顿火箭赢更多的比赛。” he said.

Yao Ming speaks some They don?t think there is a language problem. While Yao Ming faces this new challenge, the people of Houston have shown great interest in him and they hope Yao Ming will bring new energy（活力）to the Rockets. 1.

【16】

A few old men used to protect the city streets at night and they were not paid.

2.3.脏并且大部分人都很穷。There were so many thieves who stole money in the streets that people stayed in their homes as much as possible.

In 1750,Henry Fielding started to pay a group of people to stop thieves. They were like policemen and were called “Bow Street Runners” because they worked near Bow Street.

Fifty years later, there were 120 “Bow Street Runners”, but London had become very big and needed more policemen. So in 1829 , the first Metropolitan(or London)Police Force was started with 3,000 officers. Most of the men worked on foot, but a few rode horses. 4.Until 1920 all the police in London were men.

5.Today, London police are quite well paid and for the few police officers who still ride horses, the pay is even better than for the others.

2.

【17】

1.Once a little boy wanted to meet Love.

2.things ready with some pizzas and drinks and started off. When he passed three streets, he saw an old woman sitting in the park and watching some birds. She looked very hungry. The boy gave her a pizza. She took it and smiled at him. The smile was so beautiful that he wanted to see it again, so he gave her a Coke. She smiled once again. The boy was very happy.

3.They sat there all the afternoon, eating and smiling, but they said nothing. When it grew dark, the boy decided to leave. But before he had gone more than a few steps, he turned around, ran back to the old woman and gave her a hug. The woman gave him her biggest smile ever.

4.When the boy opened the door of his house, his mother was surprised by the look of joy(快乐)on his face and asked what had made him so happy. “I had lunch with Love. She has got the most beautiful smile in the world.” At the same time, the old woman,s son was also surprised at his mother,s pleasure and asked why.

“I ate a pizza in the park with Love,” she said, “and he is much younger than I expected.” 5.If the world is full of love, we can enjoy a better life.

2. 4.