倒装句的讲解
倒装句可分为全部倒装和部分倒装
一、全部倒装
全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。下列情况要使用全部倒装：
1、表示方位的副词（如up,down,in ,away,round,here,there）放在句首，句子的谓语动词是表示运动的不及物动词（如go,come,run,rush,fly）,主语是名词（注：不能是代词）：
In came a girl she had not seen before.进来一个她从未见过的姑娘。
Up went the arrow into the air.
Following the roar,out rushed a tiger from among the bushes.
Round and round flew the plane.飞机反复盘旋。
Here comes the train to Beijing.
但主语如果是人称代词，则句子不用倒装，主语仍置于动词之前。
The door opened and in she came.
Away she ran.
Here it comes.
【注】在全部倒装中谓语动词通常用一般现在时或一般过去时，不能用进行时、将来时或完成时。
2、表示时间的副词now,then放在句首，句子的谓语动词是come，主语是名词（不能是代词）。Now comes your turn.
Then came a new difficulty.
3、介词短语放在句首作状语，句子的位于动词不是及物动词（如lie,stand,sit,exist,stretch,come）或系动词be，主语是名词。
In the doorway stood a man with a gun.
After the banquet came a firework display in the garden.
On the moon, as is known to all,exists no living thing.
(To the )south of the river lies a small factory.
4、代词such放在句首，句子的谓语动词是be。
Such was laoliu,a simple man and the 21th century’s greatest scientist.
5、分词短语短语放在句首，谓语动词是be,主语是名词。
Lying on the floor was a boy aged 17.
Seated on the ground are a group of young people.
【注】全部倒装可用于定语从句中。
He suddenly found himself standing at the foot of a hill,on top of which stood an old temple
他突然发现自己站在一座山的山脚下，山顶上有个古庙寺。
二、部分倒装
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
下列情况下，句子使用部分倒装：
1、“only+副词、介词短语或从句”放在句首：
Only then did we realize that the man was blind.
【注】only后面的状语从句不可用倒装；only 修饰主语时，句子不用倒装。
Only when he returned did we find out the truth.
Only he can answer the question.
2、含有否定意义的副词（如never,seldom,little,nowhere,hardly等）放在句首：
Never in history has technology made such rapid progress.
Seldom in my life have I met so determined a person.
Little does he realize how important the meeting is.
Nowhere will you find better roses than these.
Hardly does it snow here in winter.
3、“not a +n.”“not a single+n”,“not once”或“not until...”等短语放在句首：
Not a word did he say at the last meeting.
Not a single mistake did he make.
Not once has he failed to keep his promise.她没有一次不遵守自己的诺言。
Not until I read your letter did I understand the true state of affairs.
4、表示否定意义的介词短语（如at no time,on no account,under no circumstances,by no means,in no way等）放在句首：
At no time should you step in to the room.你绝不能踏进这个房间一步。
On no account must this switch be touched.这个开关绝不能碰。
Under no circumstances could I agree to such a principle.在任何情况下，我都不同意这一原则。
5、在hardly...when...，no sooner...than...，not only...but also...，引导的两个分句时，如果把hardly，no sooner，not only放在句首，前一个分句中的主谓要用部分倒装，后一分局则不用倒装。
Hardly had he begun to speak when his father stopped him.
No sooner had I left my house than it begun to rain.
Not only will help be given to people to find jobs,but also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it.不仅要给找工作的人提供帮助，也会给需要医疗的人提供治疗。
【但】neither/not...nor引导两个分句时，这两个分句的主谓均要倒装：
Neither do I know her address,nor does he.我不知道她的地址，他也不知道。
Not could the patient eat,nor could he drink.那个病人既不能吃也不能喝。
6、在“so+助动词+主语”和“neither/not+助动词+主语”中：
I was late and so was she.
They love having lots of friends,so do those with disabilities.他们喜欢广交朋友，残疾人也一样。
She won’t go, neither/Nor will I.
I don’t know,nor do I care.
7、在“so+adj./ adv+that...”句式中，如将“so+adj./ adv”放在句首时：
So moved was she that she could not say a word.
So loudly did he speak that even the people in the next room could hear him.
8、当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有助动词had,were或should时，如将if省略，则要将had,were 或should等移到主语前：
Had you come yesterday,you would have seen him.
Were I Sanmao, I would refuse.
Should it rain tomorrow,we would put off the sports meet.
三、几种特殊形式的倒装
1、在as或though引导的让步状语从句中，常把形容词、名词、副词或动词原形放在句首，这是一种形式的倒装：
Strange as it may seem,he has arrived early.尽管看上去很奇怪，他却到得很早。
Child as he is,he knows a lot.
Try as he may（他虽然努力）,he will not pass the exam.
2、在whatever,however引导的让步状语从句中，常把形容词、名词、或副词与whatever,however 一起放在句首，这也是一种形式的倒装：
Whatever nonsense the newspapers print,some people always believe it.
无论报纸登载的东西多么荒唐，有些人就是相信。
However difficult the problem may be,we must work it out this evening.
3、在the more...the more...句式中，常把the more放在句首：
The more you listen to English,the easier it becomes.
The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.
英语倒装句的用法讲解
英语倒装句的用法讲解 倒装是一种语法手段，用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。倒装句有两种：完全倒装和部分倒装。 完全倒装 1) 完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前(是整个谓语动词，而非助动词)。 例如：The teacher came in and the class began.(没有倒装) In came the teacher and the class began. (老师走了进来，然后开始上课。) 2) there引出的完全倒装句：除了最常见的there be句型以外，there还可以接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem to be, stand等，一般都译成"有"的含义，构成完全倒装句。 例如：There appeared to be a man in black in the distance.(远处有个穿黑色衣服的人。) 3) 由地点和时间副词引出的完全倒装句：以地点副词here, there和时间副词now, then 开头，后面的动词是be, come, exist, fall, follow, go, lie, remain, seem, stand等，而主语又是名词时，构成完全倒装句。Up climbed the boy when his mother came. 4)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词且主语是名词时使用完全倒装 5)在强调状语时1)当句首状语为方位词或拟声词，谓语动词为go, come等表示位置转移的动词时句子须倒装。例如： 1 Up went the plane. 2 In came the chairman and the meeting began. 注：如果主语是代词则不发生倒装。例如： 1 Out they rushed! 2 Lower and lower he bent. (2) 当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时，句子须倒装。例如： 1 Round the corner walked a large policeman. 2Under the table was lying a half-conscious young man. 3 当句首状语由“only +副词”，“only +介词词组”，“only +状语从句”构成时，句子须倒装。例如： 1 Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing. (不属于完全倒装) 2 Only because there were some cancelled bookings did he get some tickets in the end. (6)当句首状语为here, there, now, then等时，句子须倒装，主语是代词时，句子不用倒装。例如： 1)Here is a ticket for you. 2)Now comes your turn. 3)Here he comes. (7)以关联词so (…that)开头的句子中，句子须倒装。例如： 1)So small was the mark that I could hardly see it. 2)So quickly did the workmen finish their work that they were given a bonus. 3)So much does he worry about his financial position that he can’t sleep at night. 注：在该结构中，“so +形容词”是表语的前置;“so +副词”是状语的前置。
倒装句讲解(完整)
倒装句 一、部分倒装（ /助动词/情态动词置于主语前面） 1. + 状语（副词、介词短语）/ 状语从句置于句首，倒装。修饰主语时，不倒装。 I . . . 1) a .（2001北京春季卷） A. B. C. D. 2) I . A. I B. I C. I D. I 3) . A. B. C. D. 2. 具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首： (1) , , , , , I I . .
. = . a . I a . ． 4) — ? —, . A. I B. I C. I D. I 5) . （2005上海卷） A. B. C. D. 6) , a . A．B．C． D. (2) 含有""、表示否定意义的短语位于句首： （立刻），，，，，， （决不），（决不） ，， ， （徒劳） ,
, 等等 ． a ． 7) 't I ? A. B. C. D. (3) ……； / / …… Beijing . ． ． 如果带有否定意义的词不是修饰全句，只是修饰主语，那么句子的主谓不必倒装。 a . 8) . A. I B. I C. I D. I 9) . A. B. C. D.
(4) … 连接句子时，前面的句子要用倒装。如连接两个成分时，不用倒装。 , . I . , . 10) , a .（2004上海卷） A. B. C. D. (5) 位于句首，倒装在主句中。 ． o' . 11) 19 . A. B. C. 't D. 12) I I . ! A. I B. I C. I D. I 13) I I . A. 't I B. I C. I 't D. I 3. 在…, …中，若把, 引导的结构放在句首时。 .
倒装句讲解
倒装句讲解 英语句子通常有两种语序：一种是陈述语序，一种是倒装语序。 将谓语的一部分或全部置于主语之前的语序叫做倒装语序。 倒装可分为二种：将整个谓语提到主语之前的叫完全倒装（full inversion）； 而只将be 、情态动词或者助动词放在主语之前的叫做部分倒装（partial inversion）。 一、完全倒装 1. There be结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。如: There stood a dog before him. There exist different opinions on this question. 1) ________ a beautiful palace ________ the foot of the hill. A. There stand; at B. There stands; under C. Stands there; under D. There stands; at 2 (1).在以here、there、now、then等副词开头的句子里。 “Here, There, Now, Then + come (或be,go,lie,run) + 主语" 结构。 Here comes the old lady! Then came the hour we had been looking forward to. There comes the bus. Now comes your turn. 如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如: Here you are./ There she comes. (2). 表示方向的副词out, in, up, down等置于句首, 要用全部倒装。如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如: In came Mr. White./ Up went the arrow into the air./A way went the boy. 2) There ________. And here ________. A. goes the phone; she comes B. is the phone going; is she C. does the phone go; does she come D. the phone goes; come she 3) Out ________, with a stick in his hand.
倒装句讲解与练习(高中带答案解析)
倒装句讲解与练习 一、什么是倒装句？ 英语的基本句型是：主语+ 谓语。如果将主语与谓语调换, 则称为倒装句。 倒装句分为：完全倒装句和半倒装句。 二、倒装句的用法 （一）完全倒装: 主语与谓语交换位置不需任何助动词, 叫全倒装。全倒装有以下二种情况：1、当here, there, out, in, up, down等副词放在句首时, 句子需全倒装: There goes the bell! 铃响了！ There lived an old man. Here comes the bus. 注意: ①在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或be动词, 像go, come, mush等。 ②主语如果是代词时不需倒装如Away he went. 他走远了。 2、表示地点方位的词或短语放在句首时, 句子需全倒装.。如: In front of the house stopped a police car. Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island. Under the tree sat a boy. （二）半倒装: 主语与谓语的助动词交换位置称半倒装, 有以下数种情况： 1．表示否定意义的词如little, never, not, no, hardly, rarely, seldom等放在句首时, 句子用半倒装, 例如： Never shall I forget you. At no time was the man aware of what was happening. Little did I understand what he said to me at that time. 2、几对并列连词如not only…but also, hardly…when，no sooner…than等连接两个并列句, 连词在句首时, 前句半倒装, 后句不倒装。例如： Not only was everything he had taker away from him, but also his German citizenship was taken away. No soone r had I got to the bus stop than the bus started.
中考英语总复习∶倒装句(提高)知识讲解及答案经典
中考英语总复习∶倒装句(提高)知识讲解及答案经典 一、倒装句 1．—I'm waiting for the visitors very anxiously. —Look, here ______ these visitors. A. come B. comes C. go D. goes 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：—我焦急地等待着来访者。—瞧，这些来访者来了。A. come动词，来；B. comes动词三单；来；C. go动词，走；D. goes动词三单，走。根据语义可知，本句为倒装句，主语为these visitors，复数含义，谓语动词使用原形；come here来这里，而不是go here去这里。故选：A。 【点评】此题考查倒装句。 2．— I can't stand （忍受） the air pollution in this city any more. It is getting more terrible. — ________. We've never had so many factories before. A. Neither I can . B. Neither can I C. So I can. D. So can I. 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：-我不能在忍受这个城市里的空气污染了，它变得更糟糕了。-我也不能，我们以前从来没有这么多工厂。Neither也不，是否定意思，位于句首，应该用倒装，故A不对；C和D应该用于肯定句中，这里是否定句。故选B。 3．-- He swam in the river this summer. -- ________ A. So did he. B. So she did. C. So did she. 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】“so＋助动词（情态动词或连系动词）＋另一主语”，此句型是主谓倒装结构，可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者，使用该句型需要注意以几个方面的问题：1．该句型只能用于肯定句，不能用于否定句：如果前句是否定句，则要用“neither ／nor ＋助动词＋主语”。2．句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语3．句型中助动词，包括连系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。句意：这个夏天，他在这条河中游泳了。她也游泳了。结合语境可知前文情况也适用于后者,故用主谓倒装结构,选C。 【点评】这几个倒装句的区别比较难。“s o＋助动词（情态动词或连系动词）＋另一主语”，表示前面的情况也适用于后者。So+主语+助动词（情态动词或连系动词）是对上文所说的情况加以肯定。如果上文是否定形式则要将so换成neither。
高中英语倒装句讲解
高中英语倒装句讲解 倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装。 I、倒装句之全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有： 1）表示方式或方位的副词或介词短语放在句首，如：here, there, now, then, up, down, in, away, off, in the room, on the wall等例如：Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。Here is your letter. 你的信。 South of the river lies a small factory. Out rushed the children. Ahead sat an old woman. 2）such置于句首时，此时such多被认为是表语。例如： Such are the facts; no one can deny them. 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如： Ⅱ、倒装句之部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 一、only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时。例如： Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有这样，你才能学好英语。 Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 叫了三次，他才来参加会议。 如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。例如： Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重时，他才卧床休息。 等。例如： 二、句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。 Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。 当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如： I have never seen such a performance. The mother didn\'t leave the room until the child fell asleep. 典型例题 1）---Why can’t I smoke here? ---At no time___ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted B.smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D.does smoking permit 答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time. 2）Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is. A. man did know B. man know C. didn\'t man know D. did man know 答案 D.看到Not until…的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在C，D 中选一个。 改写为正常语序为，Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将not提前，后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。 三、以否定词开头作部分倒装 等，要倒装。例如： 如Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 他没有收下礼物，还狠狠批评了送礼的人。 Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. 她刚出门，就有个学生来访。 No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 她刚出门，就有个学生来访。 典型例题 No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.
(完整版)倒装句经典练习(带答案)
1. Look,________. A. here the bus comes B. here is the bus coning C. here comes the bus D. here the bus is coming 2. —Where is Kate? —Look，_______, she is at the school gate. A. there she is B. there is she C. here you are D. here it is 3. Which of the following sentences is correct? A. In the teacher came B. In did come the teacher C. In did the teacher come D. In came the teacher 4. Out _____, with a stick in his hand. A. did he rush B. rushed he C. he rushed D. he did rush 5. _______, he is honest. A. As he is poor B. Poor is he C. Poor as he is D. Poor as is he 6. ________, he knows a lot of things. A. A child as he is B. Child as he is C. A child as is he D. Child as is he 7. _____, you can’t lift yourself up. A. Even you’re strong B. Strong as you are C. How strong you are D. In spite you’re strong 8. So carelessly ________that he almost killed himself. A. he drives B. he drove C. does he drive D. did he drive 9. Early in the day ____the news _____the enemy were gone. A. come; that B. came; that C. comes; that D. came; what 10. Only when you realize the importance of foreign languages_____ them well. A. you can learn B. can you learn C. you learned D. did you learn 11. Only after liberation _____ to be treated as human beings. A．did they begin B. they had begun C. they did begin D. had they begun 12. Not only ____ to stay at home, but he was also forbidden to see his friends. A. he was forcing B. he was forced C. was he forcing D. was he forced 13. Not until his father was out of prison____ to school. A. can John go B. John can go C. could John go D. John could go 14. Never before _____ seen such a stupid man. A. am I B. was I C. have I D. shall I 15. Rarely ____such a silly thing. A. have I heard of B. I have heard of C. am I heard of D. had I heard of 16. Little _____ about his own health though he was very ill. A. he cared B. did he care C. does he care D. he cares 17. Only when _____ in the afternoon _____ able to leave. A. the match was over; they were B. was the match over; were they C. was the match over; they were D. the match was over; were they 18. Hardly ____ down ____ he stepped in. A. had I sat; than B. I had sat; when C. had I sat; then D. had I sat; when 19. No sooner _____asleep than she heard a knock at the door. A. she had fallen B. had she fallen C. she had fell D. had she fell 20. She did not see Smith. ________. A. Neither did I B. Nor didn’t I C. Neither I did D. So didn’t I 21. In front of the farmhouse ______. A. lay a peasant boy B. laid a peasant boy C. a peasant lay D. did a peasant boy lie 22. —You ought to have given them some advice. —_____, but who cared what I said ? A. So ought you B. So I ought C. So did you D. So I did 23. —It was hot yesterday. —_____. A. It was so. B. So was it. C. So it was. D. So it did 24. No longer _____ to be monitor of the class. A. is he fit B. he is fit C. he fit D. fit be 25. —You like football very much. —________. A. So do I B. So I do C. I do too D. It is the same with me 26. Only by practicing a few hours every day___ be able to master the language. A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you 27. Hardly _____ the bus stop ___ the bus arrived. A. we had got to; when B. we had got to; then C. had we got to; than D. had we got to; when
(完整版)初中英语倒装句讲解
初中英语语法讲解：倒装句 定义为了强调、突出等语用目的而颠倒原有语序的句式叫做倒装句。在倒装句中，颠倒了的成分可以恢复原位而句意基本不变，句法成分不变。 英语倒装句(Inversion) 主语和谓语是句子的核心，它们之间有两种语序：一是主语在谓语之前称为自然语序( Natural Order)；二是主语在谓语之后则称为倒装语序 ( Inverted Order)。而倒装语序中又有完全倒装( Full Inversion )和部分倒装 (Partial Inversion ) 完全倒装( Full Inversion):又称“全部倒装” ，是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。 部分倒装(Partial Inversion )：指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does 或did，并将其置于主语之前。 英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装， 二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。 前一种情况，倒装是必须的，否则就会出现语法错误；后一种情况，倒装是选择性的，倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。
一、表示强调: 倒装句最突出、最常见的修辞效果就是强调，其表现形式如下： 1、only +状语或状语从句置于句首,句子用部分倒装。例 子: Only in this way can you solve this problem. 只有用 这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题。 Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake. 只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。 2、hardly、in no way、little 、scarcely、seldom、never、no more、no longer 、not、not only 、no sooner、not only ?(but als、o)not until ?等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首，句子用部分倒装。 例子： No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我刚到家就下起了雨。 Seldom do I go to work by bus. 我很少乘公共汽车上班。 她还没来得及坐下来，就听见有人敲门。 Not until twelve o'clock did he go to bed last night . 3、so / such...that结构中的so或such位于句首可以构 成部分倒装句,表示强调so /such和that 之间的部分。 例子:
英语倒装句讲解(2)
英语倒装句讲解 倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装一．倒装句之全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有： 1)here, there, now, then, thus 等副词置于句首 , 谓语动词常用 be, come, go, lie, run 等表示来去或状态的动词。例如： Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。 Here is your letter. 你的信。 2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。例如：Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。 Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。 3)在 there be 或者 there live(stand, appear, seem, remain, exist ?句.型) 中。例如： There are thousands of people on the square. There lived an old fisherman in the village. There stands a little girl. 4)在某些表示祝愿的句型中。例如： Long live the People's Republic of China! 中华人民共和国万岁！ May you all be happy. 愿你们都快乐。注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如： Here you are. Here he comes. 他来了。 Away they went. 他们走开了。 二．倒装句之部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词 do, does或 did ，并将其置于主语之前。 1.句首为否定或半否定的词语。 如 no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, scarcely, at no time 决不, by no means, on no account, in no case, many a time, under no circumstances, in no way, many a time, not until 等。例如： Never have I seen such a performance从. 未见过如此糟糕的表演。 Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。 当 Not until 引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。即：后倒前不倒。注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如： I have never seen such a performance. ---never have I seen such a performance. The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep. ---not until the child fell asleep the mother did leave the room. 典型例题 1) Why can't I smoke here? At no time___ in the meeting-room A.is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit 答案 A. 当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。
英语倒装句试题经典及解析
英语倒装句试题经典及解析 一、倒装句 1．-- He swam in the river this summer. -- ________ A. So did he. B. So she did. C. So did she. 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】“so＋助动词（情态动词或连系动词）＋另一主语”，此句型是主谓倒装 结构，可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者，使用该句型需要注意以几个方面的问题： 1．该句型只能用于肯定句，不能用于否定句：如果前句是否定句，则要用“neither ／nor ＋助动词＋主语”。2．句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语3．句型中助动词，包括连系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。句意：这个夏 天，他在这条河中游泳了。她也游泳了。结合语境可知前文情况也适用于后者,故用主谓倒装结构,选C。 【点评】这几个倒装句的区别比较难。“so＋助动词（情态动词或连系动词）＋另一主 语”，表示前面的情况也适用于后者。So+主语+助动词（情态动词或连系动词）是对上文所 说的情况加以肯定。如果上文是否定形式则要将so换成neither。 2．—He's never been late for school. —________________. A. So have I B. So am I C. Neither have I D. Nor am I 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：—他从来没有上学迟到过。—我也没有。So+助动词+主语，表示主语也是；neither+助动词+主语，表示主语也不是这样；根据上文是现在完成时，这里用 助动词have。根据题意，故选C。 【点评】考查固定句型neither+谓+主。 3．—Oh， my god！ Recently I have put on 5 pounds. — . I think I should lose weight. A. So do I B. So have I C. Neither do I D. Neither have I 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：—啊，我的天呀！最近我长胖了五磅。—我也是，我认为我应该 减减肥了。so +主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词：某某确实如此，主语与上文是同一人。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此，主语与上文不是同一人，表示后者适合前 者。上文是否定句，下文表示某某也不，用 neither +助动词+主语。这些句式在时态上与前 一个句子相同。根据上句是肯定句，现在完成时态，主语与上句不同，故选B。 【点评】考查固定结构，牢记并熟练运用此结构，能举一反三，应对自如。
倒装句讲解及练习
倒装句 英语句子的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后，这种语序称作正常语序或自然语序。但有时出于语法或达到某种修辞目的(强调、承上启下、平衡等)的需要，要把谓语动词放在主语前面，这种语序称作倒装(Inversion)语序。将谓语动词完全移至主语之前，称完全倒装(Full Inversion)；如果只是把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前，称为部分倒装。 1. there be结构的倒装 在“there be”(或there + appear to be，come，exist, happen to be, lie, live, occur, remain, seem, seem to be, stand, used to be) 等结构中，倒装形式为完全倒装。如： There were many students in the reading room in this evening. There is a TV set, a stereo system and a number of chairs in the sitting room. There seems to be a lack of communication. There remained a few jobs still to be finished. There stand a line of guards in front of the gate. 2. here，there，now，then，thus等引起的倒装 在以here, there, now, then等简短副词引起的句子中(前三个须用一般现在时)，动词往往是be, come, go, run, lie 等，这类句子大多带有引起注意的含义。如： Here comes the bus.公共汽车来了。 Here is the letter you have been looking forward to.你久盼的信在这儿。 There goes the bell. 但要注意：如果主语是代词，则不用倒装。如： Here they are. 他们在这儿。 3. 省略if的非真实条件状语从句中的倒装 在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有were，had 和should这三个词是，可省去if，将这些词移至主语之前。 Had I time （= If I had time），I would go and help you. Were I you （= If I were you），I would go abroad. Should he come （=If he should come），tell him to ring me up. Had you worked harder at college, you would have got better job. Were he better qualified, he would apply for the position. 4. 副词so，neither，nor等引起的倒装 在用so, nor, neither表示“也/不……”这一类结构里其公式是: 肯定: so + be / have/助动词/情态动词＋主语 否定: Neither(nor)+be/have/助动词/情态动词＋主语。如：
高中英语倒装句讲解
Module 3 Literature Period3 Grammar1 (3.26 2课时) 一．学习内容 1.学习倒装句，并能熟练运用。 二．学习方法 提前预习课本，预习新语法点知识点。 语法：倒装句 一、简介 1.定义： 英语句子的自然语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。有时为了语法结构的需要或是为了强调，若把谓语动词放在主语之前，主谓倒装，则构成倒装句。 2、分类： ①完全倒装：如果全部谓语放在主语之前，叫完全倒装。 Eg.There is a book on the table. ②部分倒装：如果只把助动词,情态动词或系动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。 eg. Only in this way can we learn English well. 二、讲解 1.完全倒装 通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时，且主语是名词 ①There be 句型：There be 句型中（be 还可以换成live，stand, lie, exist等表 示状态的动词）要用完全倒装。 eg. There stands a tall tree on the top of the hill. ②以here, there开头的句子里，谓语是come，go等不及物动词的 单个形式时。 eg. There goes the bell. Here are the books. 等方向性副词开头的句子，需完全倒装。 ③副词out, in, up, down, off, away, below, back以及now, then，thus开头的句 子里，谓语动词是come, go, be, run等不及物动词的单个形式时。 eg. Away hurried the boy. Now comes your turn. Up it flew. The door opened and in came our headmaster. ④表地点的介词短语位于句首(如：in the room, on the wall等)，谓语是be, stand, sit, lie等单个动词时，需完全倒装 eg. In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor. Around the lake are some tall tree. At the end of the valley lies a small lake. Under the table sleeps a brown cat. ⑤形容词、过去分词或介词短语作表语置于句首时，表语+系动词+主语（如：such），需完全倒装。 eg. Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century's greatest scientist. Gone are the days when we enjoyed the happy time in the wood. Seated on the ground are a group of young people. 注意：在表语置于句首的倒装结构中，要注意其中的谓语应与其后的主语保持一致，而不是与位于句首的表语保持一致。 2.部分倒装 ①so 用于肯定句，通常指前面所说的肯定情况也适合于其他人（或物）。其结 构为：So + be ( do, have等其他助动词或情态动词) + 主语。译成汉语表示“也一样”，需倒装。 eg. Tom will go there next summer, and so will I. He can speak French. So can I. ②nor, neither 用于否定句，通常指前面所说的否定情况也适合于其他人（或 物）。其结构为：Nor / Neither + be ( do, have 等其他助动词或情态动词) + 主语。 译成汉语表示“也不…”，需倒装。 eg. He didn’t see the film, neither did she. I d on’t enjoy singing, nor did I like computer games. She is not into music, nor am I. ③Only修饰状语（副词、介词短语）或状语从句，且放在句首时 eg. Only in this way can we learn English well. Only when I got there did I know the truth. Only in the morning can you meet him. Only him did I see yesterday. 注意1.在部分倒装句中，如果谓语部分无情态动词，则须找助动词。 eg. Only after the war did he learn the sad news.