高考英语 一轮复习 课时跟踪检测试题6 (含答案解析)
高考英语一轮复习课时跟踪检测试题6（含答案解析）
课时跟踪检测⑥(B1Unit5)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．Therearemanyinstancesinbusiness________teamsneedtoworktogethertocompleteaproject.
A．how B．which
C．where D．that
答案与解析：C考查关系副词where在定语从句中的用法。先行词是instances，修饰其的定语从句被介词短语inbusiness隔开，连接词在定语从句中作地点状语，故选where。
2．Inmyopinion,nosearchenginecan________Baiduinsearchscopeandspeed.
A．compete B．equal
C．win D．suit
答案与解析：B句意：在我看来没有哪一个搜索引擎能在搜索范围和速度上比得上百度。equal...in...“在……方面比得上……”。
3．Onlywhentheyweretoldthedateofthewedding________theirdaughterwouldgetmarried.
A．realizedthey B．didtheyrealized
C．didtheyrealize D．theydidrealize
答案与解析：C only在句首引导状语从句时，主句主谓倒装。
4．—Ithoughtyouwouldn'tmind.
—Well,________，Idon't;butyoushouldhaveaskedmefirst.
A．asawhole B．bytheway
C．nomatter D．asamatteroffact
答案与解析：D由后面表示转折的句子“butyoushouldhaveaskedmefirst”可知，答句前面要表达的意思是：事实上我不介意，Idon't后省略了mind。
5．You'llhavetousethestairs.I'mafraidtheliftisoutof________.
A．order B．work
C．date D．touch
答案与解析：A outoforder“出故障的”；outofwork“失业”；outofdate“过时的”；outoftouch“失去联系”。
6．Therearemanyplacesintheworld________havebeenvisitedonlybyafew,many________areofanenormousbe auty.
A．where;ofwhich B．which;ofwhom
C．that;ofwhich D．that;ofwhom
答案与解析：C第一空的先行词是places，连接词在从句中作主语，可用which或that；第二空先行词还是places，连接词可用ofwhich，由于指的是物，故不能用whom。故选C项。
7．Thelady________theboywithtwodollarsforbringingbackherlostdog.
A．rewarded B．paid
C．offered D．presented
答案与解析：A句意：这位妇女因为这个男孩给她找回丢失的狗而给予他两美元的奖赏。rewardsb.with...for...“因某事而以……报答某人”。
8．________hegotthenews,Mr.Mathewshurriedoutofhishouse,________hiscar,anddroveallthewaytotown.
A．When;started B．Themoment;started
C．Until;starting D．Once;tostart
答案与解析：B themoment“一……就……”作连词用，引导时间状语从句。
9．Thepolice________roadblocksonroutesoutofthecitytopreventthecriminalfromescaping.
A．setup B．setback
C．setdown D．setaside
答案与解析：A setup“设立，建立”，符合题意。setback“阻碍”；setdown“记下，写下”；setaside“留下，拨出”。
10．It'simportanttolearntotakeapositiveattitude________lifewhenyouare________trouble.
A．to;under B．of;in
C．to;in D．with;in
答案与解析：C attitude与to或towards连用。
11．Everybodypresentatthemeetingagreedtosticktothe________thateveryoneshouldbetreatedfairly.
A．purpose B．ambition
C．principle D．level
答案与解析：C句意：与会的每一个人都同意坚持人人平等的原则。principle“原则”，sticktotheprinciple“坚持原则”，符合题意。purpose“目的”；ambition“雄心”；level“水平”。
12．Shedevotedherselfentirely________helpingthechildrenwhosufferedalotfromtheearthquake.
A．in B．for
C．to D．with
答案与解析：C句意：她全身心地致力于帮助地震受灾的孩子们。devote常与介词to连用，意为“献身于……”。
13．Sheisalways________tohelpothersatschoolandeveryotherstudentwantstoplaywithher________.
A．willing;willing B．ready;willing
C．willing;willingly D．ready;ready
答案与解析：C句意：在学校里，她总是愿意帮助别人，因此，其他的学生都乐意与她玩。willing 意为“愿意的”，bewillingtodo意为“愿意做”；willingly是副词，意为“乐意地”，修饰动词短语playwith。
14．________wasannouncedonJanuary29,theexaminationwascontinuedatthebeginningofthenewterm.
A．What B．As
C．Which D．That
答案与解析：B as引导的定语从句可放在主句之前，表示说话人对话语的态度、看法、解释或评论。
15．Everytimehetriestobreakarecord,hereachesapoint________hefeelshecannotphysicallydoanymore.
A．why B．which
C．as D．where
答案与解析：D定语从句中缺少地点状语，关系词应用where引导，该题中where相当于inwhich。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Considerthefollowingthreefactsfromaresearchabout1,292kindergartens,elementaryschools,middleschoolsandhighs chools.
78%oftheschoolshaveatleastonefast-foodplacewithinlessthanahalfmileorabouta10-minutewalk.
Halfthearea'sschoolshaveafast-foodrestaurantathirdofamileorcloser,aboutafive-minutewalk.Insomecases,there staurantisrightnextdoororacrossthestreet.
Therearethreetofourtimesasmanyfast-foodrestaurantswithinlessthanamileofschoolsthantheywouldbeexpected.
MostpublicandprivateschoolsinChicagoareonlyafive-to-10-minutewalkfromatleastonefast-foodrestaurant.The cityisfacingthesameproblemlikeotherareas.Childrenandteensaresurroundedbyunhealthyoptions.
Studentscanpickupfastfoods,includinghamburgers,Frenchfries,friedchickenanddoughnuts,onthewaytoandfro mschool.Somehighschoolstudentscangooffcampusatlunchtimetoeatit.“Fivedaysaweekwesendchildrentoanenviron mentwherethere'sanabundanceofhigh-calorie,low-nutritional-quality,inexpensivefood，”saysBrynAustin.
TheresearchcomesfromgrowingconcernsthatAmericanschoolchildrenaregainingweight.About31%ofkidsaged 6to19areoverweightoratriskofbecomingso.Ondayswhenkidseatfastfood,theyhavemorecalories,morefat,moresugara ndfewerfruitsandvegetablesthanonotherdays.
KellyBrownellfromYaleUniversitysaid,“Justliketherearedrug-freezonesaroundschools,thereshouldbezonesar oundschoolsthatarefreeofjunkfood,includingfast-foodrestaurants,mini-marketsandgasstationsthatsellfoodinside.”
16.Thepassagemainlywantstoshowthat________.
A.thenumberoffast-foodrestaurantsisincreasing
B.fast-foodrestaurantsaredoingharmtostudents
C.therearemanyfast-foodrestaurantsaroundschools
D.fast-foodrestaurantsaroundschoolshavebeenaproblem
17.Accordingtothepassage,the“junkfood”thatKellyBrownellmentionedshouldbefoods________.
A.thatarepopularwiththestudents
B.highincaloriesandlowinnutrition
C.inexpensiveforstudentstobuy
D.highinnutritionandlowincalories
18.AccordingtoKellyBrownell,thebestwaytosolvetheproblemisto________.
A.haverulestostopstudentsfromgoingoutforfood
B.setupzonesfreeofjunkfoodaroundschools
C.chargefast-foodrestaurantsaroundschool
D.closeallthegasstationsaroundschools
19.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.StudentsAreTakingMoreCaloriesthanTheyNeed
B.ZonesFreeofJunkFoodinNeedAroundSchools
C.Fast-FoodRestaurantsCrowdChicagoSchools
D.Fast-FoodRestaurantsShouldNotBeAllowed
答案与解析：
本文是一篇时文阅读。在芝加哥，快餐店充斥学校的周围，学生很容易接触到那些垃圾食品，因此学生的肥胖率在提高。
16．D推理判断题。文章列举了fast-foodrestaurants的数量，其主要目的就是想表明：fast-foodrestaurants 已成为一大问题，通过下文可以看出，它已经成为危害学生的一大根源。
17．B词义猜测题。由文章第六段最后一句中的“there'sanabundanceofhigh-calorie,low-nutritional-quality,inexpensivefood，”saysBrynAustin可知B项正确。
18．B细节理解题。由文章最后一段中的“thereshouldbezonesaroundschoolsthatarefreeofjunkfood”可知B项正确。
19．C主旨大意题。本篇文章主要讲述了在芝加哥，快餐店充斥学校的周围，使学生摄入更多的热量，从而导致发胖，因此C项正确概括了文意。A项偏离主题；B项只是文中提到的某个人的观点；D项范围太大。
Ⅲ.七选五
Manypeoplethinkofguysasbeingcarefreewhenitcomestotheirappearance.Butinfact,alotofguysspendplentyoftim einfrontofthemirror.Theycarejustasmuchasgirlsdoabouttheirbodyimage.
Bodyimageisaperson'sopinionsandfeelingsabouthisorherownbodyandphysicalappearance.__20__Youapprecia teyourbodyforitscapabilitiesandacceptitsimperfections.
__21__Herearesomeideas.
Recognizeyourstrengths.Differentbodytypesaregoodfordifferentthings.Whatdoesyourbodydowell?Maybeyour
speed,strength,orcoordinationmakesyoubetterthanothersatacertainsport.Thatmaybebasketball,tabletennis,mountain biking,dancing,orevenrunning.Orperhapsyouhavenon-sportsskills,likedrawing,painting,singing,playingamusicalin strument,writing,oracting.__22__
Exerciseregularly.Exercisecanhelpyoulookwellandfeelgoodaboutyourself.Goodphysiques(体形)don'tjusthappen.__23__Ahealthyhabitcanbeassimpleasexercising20minutesto1hourthreedaysaweek.Workingou tcanalsoliftyourspirits.
Respectyourbody!Practicinggoodhabits—regularshowering;takingcareofyourteeth,hair,andskin;wearingclean clothes,andsoon—canhelpyoubuildapositivebodyimage.
__24__Yourbodyisjustonepartofwhoyouare.Yourtalentforcomedyaquickwit(智慧),andalltheotherthingsmakeyouunique.Sotrynottoletsmallimperfectionstakeover.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/fa15025752.html,ethisasanopportunitytodiscoverwhatyou'regoodat.
B.Beyourself.
C.Havingapositivebodyimagemeansfeelingsatisfiedwiththewayyoulook.
D.Justexploretalentsthatyoufeelgoodabout.
E.Theytakehardwork,regularworkouts,andahealthydiet.
F.Thegoodnewsisthatself-imageandbodyimagecanbechanged.
G.So,whatcanyoudotodevelopapositivebodyimage?
答案：20.C21.G22.D23.E24.B
Ⅳ.短文改错
Timeflylikeanarrow.I'malreadyinthesecondhalfofSeniorGrade3beforeIrealizedit.Itisonlyalittlemorethanthreem onthsbeforeIgraduatemiddleschool.Atthepresent,I'mbusyreviewmylessonsinordertotaketheCollegeEntranceExamin ation.IhopetogotoBeijingUniversity,thatisoneofthebestuniversitiesnotonlyinChinabutalsointheworld.I'lltrymybesttu rnmydreamtoreality.Mostofmyclassmatesarealsostudyingveryhardtorealizeourwishes.Idobelieveeveryonewillbeabl etoenteranuniversityorcollege.
答案：
Time fly flieslikeanarrow.I'malreadyinthesecondhalfofSeniorGrade3beforeI realized realizeit.Itisonlyalittlemore thanthreemonthsbeforeIgraduate∧frommiddleschool.Atthe\
present,I'mbusy review reviewingmylessonsinordertotaketheCollegeEntranceExamination.IhopetogotoBeijingUniv ersity,that whichisoneofthebestuniversitiesnotonlyinChinabutalsointheworld.I'lltrymybest∧toturnmydream to intore ality.Mostofmyclassmatesarealsostudyingveryhardtorealize our theirwishes.Idobelieveeveryonewillbeabletoenter an auniversityorcollege.
课时跟踪检测(二十四) 正弦定理和余弦定理
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Screening of applications begins immediately and will continue until the position is filled. Assistant Director— Media Resources Center Maryland Institute College of Art is seeking an Assistant Director of Media Resources Center in the Academic Affairs Division. Qualifications for the position include a degree in Art History or related fields with knowledge of art and design history, library experience, excellent interpersonal and communication skills and familiarity with photoshop and scanning. A review of applications will begin immediately; job announcements will remain open until the position is filled. Applicants are required to work for us at least 11 months. They can send emails to jobs@https://www.360docs.net/doc/fa15025752.html,. The salary differs depending on your experience. Please include your desired salary in your application letter. 25. If an applicant has 9.5-month free time, he or she can pay close attention to the ad of ____. A. Full Professor in Theatre and Dance B. Assistant Professor, Musical Theatre Dance C. Technical Director in Performing and Fine Arts 北京市海淀区2014届高三第二学期期末练习 英语试题 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21．—Have you told Mr．Smith about the meeting? —Not yet．I ______ him in a minute． A．called B．call C．will call D．have called 22．Students ______ to do some voluntary work every year． A．were encouraged B．are encouraged C．encourage D．encouraged 23．The manager refused to accept ______ of the three suggestions．A．neither B．either C．some D．any 24．I got to the lecture hall very early, ______ to get a good seat．A．hoping B．hoped C．to hope D．hope 25．Online shopping ______ more and more popular in recent years．A．becomes B．became C．is becoming D．was becoming 26．During the final match, all the audience shouted ______ excitement．A．at B．for C．by D．with 27．We are not allowed ______ drinks into the computer lab． A．taking B．to take C．taken D．take 28．—Why is Tom absent today? —No idea．He ______ be ill at home． A．might B．can C．must D．should 29．Although ______ by the opposite team, the players were not discouraged but practiced harder． A．beating B．beaten C．having beaten D．being beaten 30．Air pollution has caused millions of deaths every year, ______ has become a great concern． A．when B．what C．which D．that 31．We ______ for over 2 hours．Are you sure this is the right way? 课时跟踪检测（二十四）语言表达的简明、得体 1．阅读下面两段文字，回答后面的问题。(6分) (一)如今，许多外国人非常 ．．①热衷于．②学习中文，有些还要学习使用筷子。他们把筷子 称之．③为东方饮食文化的象征。中国人对于筷子来说 ．．④是．⑤再熟悉不过了，但其背后的文 化却未必人人清楚。筷子的历史起码 ．．⑥有三千多年，其名称源自于．⑦江南水乡，筷子最早的名称为“箸”，但古代水乡船家忌讳言“住”，希望快快行船，故改“箸”为“筷”，并沿用至今。 (二)筷子有诸多美好寓意。民间吉祥话，说“筷子筷子，快快生子”；筷子送恋人，寓意“”；筷子送朋友，意味着“平等友爱，和睦同心”。使用筷子也有一些禁忌。如“执箸巡城”(满桌巡视，随意翻拣)，“”(吮嘬筷子，品咂有声)，“泪箸遗珠”(夹菜带汤，沿途淋漓)，等等。 (1)文段(一)中有些加点的词语必须删去，请将其序号写在下面的横线上。(2分) 答： (2)在文段(二)中的横线处填写恰当的语句，使上下文内容相关、句式一致。(4分) 答： 答案：(1)①③④⑦(2)成双成对，永不分离品箸留声 2．阅读下面一段话，本着文字简明的原则，完成文后两题。(把序号填在横线处)(4分) 深圳南方公司，①在改革开放形势的推动下，②为了避免对来深圳南方公司应聘的人以是否名牌大学毕业而选择录用的先入为主的弊端，以聚集人才，③今年招聘大学毕业生，不再问毕业学校。他们认为，④任何一个一流企业如果不注重选拔人才注入新鲜血液，⑤如果仅凭是否名牌大学选择人才的话，将很难发展。 (1)应删去的两处语句是(写画线处的序号)。 (2)应简略的一处语句是(写画线处的序号)，可简略为。 解析：本段文字主要介绍深圳南方公司用人的新理念，①是介绍时代背景，与选拔人才没有必然关系，应删去；④说的是“任何一个一流企业如果不注重选拔人才”，这与本公司用人的新理念没有关系，所以是多余的。②句冗长难以理解，应予以删减压缩。 答案：(1)①④(2)②为了避免先入为主的弊端 3．为使下面的语段简明顺畅，请指出必须改动和删掉的词语。(只填写应删词语的序号)(4分) 2018～2019年度，我校将扩大招生规模 ①，由原来的22个教学班级 ② 增加到28个。由于 我校教室本已十分 ③严重 ④ 不足，因此亟须新建教室。现在，虽然我们已多方进行 ⑤ 筹措，但经 2017届高中毕业班第三次模拟试题 英语 本试卷分第I卷(选择题) 和第II卷(非选择题) 两部分。 第I卷 注意事项： 1. 答第I卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选出每小题答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上, 否则无效。 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers mainly talking about？ A. A skirt. B. A jacket. C. A dress. 2. What does the woman probably think of the new neighbor? A. He’s funny. B. He’s forgetful. C. He’s unfriendly. 3. What time is it in New York? A. 7:00 pm. B. 5:00 pm. C. 10:00 pm. 4. Where does the woman suggest meeting? A. At the bus stop. B. At the stadium. C. At the café. 5. What will the woman do next? A. Go to her office. B. Visit a library. C. Make a phone call. 第二节(共15 小题；每小题1.5 分,满分22.5 分) 请听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后, 每小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man want to buy a television? A. To enjoy movies. B. To watch news. C. To listen to music. 7. How much will the bigger television be this weekend? A. $230. B. $350. C. $299. 请听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。 8. What does the woman like best? A. Beef. B. Pork. C. Chicken. 9. What does the woman think of the fish? A. Too sour. B. Too salty. C. Too sweet. 请听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。 10. How will the speakers travel this time? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By ship. 11. What does the man say about the last trip? A. The schedule was tight. B. It took him too much time. C. It gave him a surprise. 12. What will the speakers do tomorrow morning? A. Meet Joseph. B. Go to the bank. C. Book tickets. 请听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。 13. What does the woman’s mum like to do in her free time? A. Paint. B. Read. C. Write. 14. What is the woman’s sister? A. An actress. B. A teacher. C. A tour guide. 15. Who is working as a doctor? A. The woman’s dad. B. The woman’s uncle. C. The woman’s aunt. 16. Where does the woman’s cousin work? A. In the kitchen. B. In a school. C. In the hospital. 请听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。 17. How long is it since the first Harry Potter book was released? A. About twenty years. B. About ten years. C. About seven years. 18. When was the play previewed? A. In February, 2016. B. In June, 2016. C. In July, 2016. 19. Who wrote the script(剧本) of the play? A. J. K. Rowling. B. John Tiffany. C. Jack Thorne. 20. Where was the new book sold best before it was officially released? A. On Amazon. B. In Book World. C. On Barnes & Noble. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 高三英语模拟试题 总分120分，时间100分钟 班级： ______ 姓名： ______ 总分： ______ 第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 21. Research found that when people share their efforts and knowledge, the ______ is greater than the total of their efforts as individuals. A. procedure C. ownership D. revenue 22. A lake project, which will be a landmark construction of the city, ______ on land that only one year ago was mostly farmland. A. is built B. was built C. has been built D. is being built A. in which B. to which C. from which D. by which 24. Teachers would like students to think and discuss problems in groups but they don’t tolerate ______ in class. A. they talk B. them to talk C. them talked D. their talking 25. ---What if I cancel my files by accident? --- Our standard advice: before you do anything, ______ your data. A. back up B. polish up C. hold up D. step up 26. ---How was your trip to the mountains? ---Turned out to be ______ relaxing. Though we made it to the top, we caught a sudden storm and got wet to the skin. A. more than B. nothing but C. all too D. anything but A. what it is that B. why it is that C. what is it D. why is it 28. Many believe that whoever makes a great advancement in art or science ______ the same in any other if chance had thrown it in his way. A. would do B. could do C. would have done D. would be doing 29. I have kept the school club poster ______ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my first year of 绝密★启用前 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语（北京卷） 本试卷共14页，共120分。考试时长100分钟。 考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。学&科网 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. _________, we last met more than thirty years ago. A. What’s more B. That’s to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not 答案是D。 1. —Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around. —Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________ on Monday. A. start B. have started C. started D. had started 2. _________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone. A. Although B. While C. If D. Until 3. _________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience. A. Travel B. Traveling C. Having traveled D. Traveled 4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year. A. is working B. was working C. has worked D. had worked 5. She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit. A. which B. who C. as D. that 6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. A. share B. to share C. having shared D. shared 7. China’s high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years. A. are growing B. have grown C. will grow D. had grown 课时跟踪检测（二十三）电场能的性质 [A级——基础小题练熟练快] 1．(2019·湖北八校联考)下列说法正确的是() A．带电粒子仅在电场力的作用下一定做匀变速运动 B．带电粒子仅在电场力的作用下运动时，动能一定增加 C．电场力做正功，带电粒子的电势一定降低 D．电场力做正功，带电粒子的电势能一定减少 解析：选D只有电场是匀强电场时，带电粒子仅在电场力的作用下做匀变速运动，A 错误；如果电场力做负功，则动能减小，B错误；电场力做正功，电势能一定减小，负电荷从低电势向高电势运动，故C错误，D正确。 2.(2020·山东济南模拟)如图所示，等量异种点电荷P、Q连线中点 处有一电子，在外力F作用下处于静止状态。现让电荷Q沿连线向右 移动一小段距离，此过程中电子一直处于静止状态。下列说法正确的是() A．外力F逐渐减小，电子的电势能逐渐增大 B．外力F逐渐增大，电子的电势能逐渐增大 C．外力F逐渐增大，电子的电势能逐渐减小 D．外力F逐渐减小，电子的电势能逐渐减小 解析：选D由题意可知，外力F向右，则电场力向左，可知P带正电，Q带负电；当电荷Q沿连线向右移动一小段距离时，电子所在的位置场强减小，电势升高，则电子受的电场力减小，外力F逐渐减小，电子的电势能降低，故选项D正确，A、B、C错误。 3.(2019·浙江东阳中学模拟)如图所示，MN是由一个正点电荷Q产生的 电场中的一条电场线，一个带正电的粒子＋q飞入电场后，在电场力的作用 下沿一条曲线运动，先后通过a、b两点，不计粒子的重力，则() A．粒子在a点的加速度小于在b点的加速度 B．a点电势φa小于b点电势φb C．粒子在a点的动能E k a小于在b点的动能E k b D．粒子在a点的电势能E p a小于在b点的电势能E p b 解析：选C由题图可知粒子受力应向左方，因粒子带正电，故电场线的方向应向左，故正点电荷Q应在N一侧，故a处的场强大于b处的场强，故粒子在a处的电场力大于b 2009年高考英语模拟试题（一） 本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。第一卷1至10页，第二卷11至12页。共150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一卷(三部分，共115 分 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. I want only A. the 22. She's 23. He can't find his umbrella. He must have A. los 24. The reason he has been such a success is 25. — —I don't like of them. I am interested in A. neither;either B. none;neither 26. They lost their way in the forest, and made matters worse was that night began to A. that 27.— —No. I 28. —Would you like me —No, it's all right. I'm used to with the radio A. to turn up; work; on C. turning up; working; off 29. Catherine came home happily, which suggested that she the final exam. 30. I've been taking medicine for cold, and now I feel 31.— I'd like to buy a pair of shoes for my da — does she 32. — —No, I A. will 33. — — — 34. Mary was badly ill, otherwise, she 35. It is for this reason the clear sky over the mountain appears blue. A 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 和D)中选出 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “…She was married to an officer in India, long ago India; and she had a life of physical adventure(冒险) as exciting as her poetry. Her husband could cross rivers using crocodiles(鳄鱼) as stepping stones. He died when she was only 39. Unwilling to exist without him, she took her life, leaving a son in England.” I stared at the paper, 36 reading, could Crocodiles are lazy animals as a rule, but they can 37 like lightning when they want to. And they don't mind hurrying 38 they're hungry. There used to be lots in Indian rivers, living on fish mostly; but what's a little fish 39 a fifteen －foot crocodile? They ate people, fisherman or anyone else delicious enough to get too near; women doing the 40 , or children playing at the water's 41 . A hungry cro's mouth 42 over a meal with a sound like a gunshot. A big fellow can 43 in a man in two bites(咬). That woman's husband crossed rivers 44 from one cro's back to the next. I believe it. It had to be done 45 before the creature could see what was happening. It wasn't 46 a brave, Weekly practice 1 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题 2 分，满分30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、 B、 C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Thanks for signing up for the 2014 Black Friday Turkey Trot! This email will provide some basics about the race and some great news! First, your race packet ( 参赛物品包 ) is ready and can be picked up at the Fleet Feet Sports Tulsa location you ’ve specified during registration. Tuesday, 10 am to 8 pm (Fleet Feet Kings Point) Tuesday, 10 am to 7 pm (Fleet Feet Blue Dome) Wednesday, 10 am to 5 pm (both stores, closing early for Thanksgiving) Packets can also be picked up on the race day at BOK Center, beginning at 8:30 am. Race Start Times 1) 5 mile, 8:30 am2) 1 mile fun run, 9:30 am Parking There is surface parking to the east of the BOK Center, and some surface parking to the west of the Convention Center. Many lots will be pay-lots. Please pay attention to the signs. We suggest arriving early to find parking. Racing Timing The 5 km run will be timed using the BIB-TAG system. Your race number will have a timing device attached to the back of the race number; don’t remove or bend this device. Simply wear the Bib on the front of your body on the outside of your clothing so it is visible and facing forward. You don’t need to return the Bib, which is disposable. The Turkey Trot is also a kick-off event for our weekend long“FITNATIC” celebration---we also have a huge number of events and specials all weekend. For more information, please visit you on Friday. 21. Where should a runner go to pick up his packet at 8:30 am on Friday? A. Kings Point. B. Convention Center. C. Blue Dome D. BOK Center 22. How long will the FITNATIC celebration last? A. Seven days. B. Five days C. Two days D. One day. 23. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To attract sports fans to apply for the activity. B. To inform the race participants of the activity. C. To describe details related to the activity. D. To collect money for the parking-lots. B More than billion cups of coffee are drunk throughout the world each day, and it’s likely that many taste bitter. Now, a new study suggests that coffee fans can make their drink sweeter by changing the color of their cups. Researchers from Oxford set out to prove whether the claim that coffee drunk from a white cup tastes biter was true. They used 36 volunteers and three different colored cups---blue, white and transparent glass--- to examine the claim. In one experiment, the white cup increased the intensity (浓度) of the coffee taste relative 1 第一节单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．In face of failure, it is the most important to keep up good state of mind. A. a; 不填 B. 不填；a C.the ; 不填 D.不填; the 2．It is on October 1,2009 that the People's Republic of China ____ its 60th birthday. A.congratulated B.kept C.remained D.celebrated 3．-I think it's going to rain. -_____ The sky is dark and cloudy. A.I guess so. B.Not really. C.Why not? D.How great! 4．With proper measures, the economy in China is beginning to _____ again. A. rise up B. hold on C. pick up D. take on 5．But for the help of my English teacher, I _____ the first prize in the English Writing Competition. A. would not win B. would not have won C. would win D. would have won 6．Although many measures ______,the world's economy is still going down. A. were taken B. have been taken C. will be taken D. are taken 7．-Mary, I have got a new cell phone number! -Oh, hold on. I'll put it down just_____. A. in deed B. in case C. in time D. in use 8．_____ alone in the dark room, the little girl was so frightened as to cry loudly. A. Leaving B. Left C. Having left D. To be left 9．An offer of a reward has caused many students in our school _____ actively in the competition. A. participate B. participated C. participating D. to participate 10．He wrote a lot of novels, none of _____ was translated into a foreign languages. A. them B. where C. that D. which 11．- Are you _____with doing a lot of homework everyday? -Sometimes I am. But as a student , we have to do so at present. A. satisfied B.encouraged C. bored D. pleased 12．_____ matters most in learning English is enough practice. A. What B. Why C. Where D. Which 13．Mary, _____ here - everybody else, stay where you are. A. come B. comes C. to come D. coming 14．-Can I get the house cheaper? - Sorry, it's ______ my power to sell it any cheaper. A. without B. except C. beyond D. out 15．Have you heard that Mr. Smith bought a new mobile phone the other day?2018届高三高考英语模拟题
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