全国大学英语四级考试大纲

全国大学英语四级考试大纲
全国大学英语四级考试大纲

全国大学英语四级考试大纲

为适应我国高等教育发展的新形势,深化教育教学改革,提高教学质量,满足新时期国家和社会对人才培养的新要求,教育部高等教育司于2004年1月颁布了指导高等院校大学英语课程教学的纲领性文件《大学英语课程教学要求(试行)》(以下简称《教学要求》)。作为大学英语教学改革一个组成部分,大学英语四、六级考试改革也正在稳步推进。这次大学英语四、六级考试改革的目的是更加全面地测量大学生英语综合应用能力,为新的《教学要求》的贯彻执行情况提供一个准确的评估依据,以适应我国大学英语课程教学的需要。

1.大学英语考试目的

大学英语考试(CET,通称四、六级考试)是在教育部高等教育司的主持和领导下、由全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会设计和开发、与教育部考试中心共同实施的一项大规

模标准化考试,每年举行两次。考试对象为修完大学英语相应阶段课程的在校大学生。

《大学英语课程教学要求(试行)》(以下简称《教学要求》)规定,大学英语课程是高校非英语专业大学生的一门重要的必修基础课程,其教学目标是培养学生的英语综合应用能力,特别是听说能力,使他们在今后工作和社会交往中能用英语有效地进行口头和书面的信息交流。因此,大学英语四、六级考试的目的在于准确地衡量我国在校大学生的英语综合应用能力,为实现大学

英语课程教学目标发挥积极作用。

2.大学英语考试系列

大学英语考试系列包括笔试和口试,笔试分为大学英语四级考试(CET-4)和大学英语六级考试(CET-6);口试为大学英语四、六级口语考试(CET-SET)。笔试考核包括听力理解、阅读理解、写作和翻译等语言能力;口试主要考核学生就熟悉的题材进行口头交际的能力。

根据《教学要求》,大学阶段的英语教学要求分为三个层次:一般要求、较高要求和更高要求。大学英语四级考试面向按一般要求修完大学英语课程的在校大学生;大学英语六级考试面向按较高要求修完大学英语课程的在校大学生。大学英语四、六级口语考试目前面向已经参加了四、六级笔试且成绩达到规定分数的在校大学生。

1. 试卷构成

四级和六级的试卷构成相同,由写作、听力理解、阅读理解和翻译四个部分组成,分值比例为:写作15%,听力35%,阅读35%,翻译15%。考试时间为130分钟。四级和六级的试卷结构、测试内容、测试题型、分值比例和考试时间如下表所示:

试卷结构测试内容测试题型分值比例考试时间写作写作短文写作15%30分钟听力理解听力对话短对话多项选择8%30分钟长对话多项选择7%听力短文短文理解多项选择10%短文听写单词及词组听写10%阅读理解词汇理解选词填空5%40分钟长篇阅读匹

配10%仔细阅读多项选择20%翻译汉译英段落翻译15%30分钟总计100%130分钟2. 题型描述

1) 写作

写作部分测试学生用英语进行书面表达的能力,所占分值比例为15%,考试时间30分钟。写作测试选用考生所熟悉的题材,要求考生根据所提供的信息及提示(如:提纲、情景、图片或图表等)写出一篇短文,四级120-180词,六级150-200词。

2) 听力理解

听力理解部分测试学生获取口头信息的能力。录音材料用标准的英式或美式英语朗读,语速四级约每分钟130词,六级约每分钟150词。听力部分分值比例为35%,其中对话占15%,短文占20%。考试时间30分钟。

对话部分包括短对话和长对话,采用多项选择题的形式进行考核。短对话有8段,每段提一个问题;长对话有2段,每段提3-4个问题;对话部分共15题。每段对话均朗读一遍,每个问题后留有13-15秒的答题时间。

短文部分包括短文理解及单词和词组听写。短文理解有3篇,采用多项选择题的形式进行考核。四级每篇长度为220-250词,六级为240-270词。每篇短文朗读一遍,提3-4个问题,每个问题后留有13-15秒的答题时间,共10题。单词及词组听写采用1篇短文,四级的长度为220-250词,六级为240-270词。要求考生在听懂短文的基础上用所听到的原文填写空缺的单词

或词组,共10题。短文播放三遍。

3) 阅读理解

阅读理解部分包括1篇长篇阅读和3篇仔细阅读,测试学生在不同层面上的阅读理解能力,包括理解篇章或段落的主旨大意和重要细节、综合分析、推测判断以及根据上下文推测词义等能力。该部分所占分值比例为35%,其中长篇阅读占10%,仔细阅读占25%。考试时间40分钟。

长篇阅读部分采用1篇较长篇幅的文章,总长度四级约1000词,六级约1200词。阅读速度四级约每分钟100词;六级约每分钟120词。篇章后附有10个句子,每句一题。每句所含的信息出自篇章的某一段落,要求考生找出与每句所含信息相匹配的段落。有的段落可能对应两题,有的段落可能不对应任何一题。

仔细阅读部分要求考生阅读3篇短文。2篇为多项选择题型的短文理解测试,每篇长度四级为300-350词,六级为400-450词;1篇为选词填空,篇章长度四级为200-250词,六级为250-300词。短文理解每篇后有若干个问题,要求考生根据对文章的理解,从每题的四个选项中选择最佳答案。选词填空要求考生阅读一篇删去若干词汇的短文,然后从所给的选项中选择正确的词汇填空,使短文复原。

4) 翻译

翻译部分测试学生把汉语所承载的信息用英语表达出来的能力,所占分值比例为15%,考试时间30分钟。翻译题型为段

落汉译英。翻译内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等。四级长度为140-160个汉字,六级长度为180-200个汉字。

3.选材原则

命题的语料均选自英文原版材料,包括日常生活中的对话、讲座、广播电视节目、报刊、杂志、书籍、学术期刊等。选材的原则是:

1)题材广泛,包括人文科学、社会科学、自然科学等领域,但所涉及的背景知识应为学生所了解或已在文章中提供;

2)体裁多样,包括叙述文、说明文、议论文等;

3)仔细阅读篇章难度适中,快速阅读、听力和完型填空的篇章难度略低;

4)词汇范围不超出《教学要求》中一般要求的词汇,超出该范围的关键词汇,影响理解时,则以汉语或英语释义。

4.分数解释

大学英语四、六级考试是标准相关-常模参照的标准化考试。标准相关体现在:1)试卷各部分的设计和命题参照大学英语的教学要求规定的技能和标准;2)写作和翻译部分的阅卷依据评分标准。常模参照体现在考后各部分的原始分转换成报道分时,分别参照各部分的常模。因此,考试既是标准相关又具有常模参照的性质。

大学英语四、六级考试不设及格线。经过等值处理后的原始总分参照总分常模转换成常模正态分,均值为500、标准差为70,

报道总分在220分至710分之间。在将原始分转换成报道分时,各部分采用不同的分数量表,从而使各部分报道分的简单相加之和等于报道总分。

采用常模参照旨在保证考试分数解释的稳定性。考生的任何一次四、六级考试成绩均可在四级或六级常模中找到其百分位位置,即考生成绩在相应级别的常模群体中所处的相对位置。考试委员会网站上(https://www.360docs.net/doc/fa6150255.html,)已公布了总分和各部分的百分位对照表,以供考试成绩使用者了解考生的相对能力水平。

5.成绩报道

成绩报道分为总分和单项分。单项分包括:1)听力,2)阅读,3)翻译和写作。每次考试后,考试委员会向总分在220分及以上的考生发放成绩报告单,报告其总分和各部分的单项分。考试委员会同时向参加考试的各个院校提供该校考生的成绩(总分和各部分单项分)和有关该校的各种统计数据。

6.评分标准

1) 作文评分标准

本题满分为15分,成绩分为六个档次:13-15分、10-12分、7-9分、4-6分、1-3分和0分。各档次的评分标准见下表:

档次评分标准13-15分切题。表达思想清楚,文字通顺、连贯,基本上无语言错误,仅有个别小错。10-12分切题。表达思想清楚,文字较连贯,但有少量语言错误。7-9分基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚,文字勉强连贯;语言错误相当多,其中有

一些是严重错误。4-6分基本切题。表达思想不清楚,连贯性差。有较多的严重语言错误。1-3分条理不清,思路紊乱,语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误,且多数为严重错误。0分未作答,或只有几个孤立的词,或作文与主题毫不相关。2) 翻译评分标准

本题满分为15分,成绩分为六个档次:13-15分、10-12分、7-9分、4-6分、1-3分和0分。各档次的评分标准见下表:

档次评分标准13-15分译文准确表达了原文的意思。用词贴切,行文流畅,基本上无语言错误,仅有个别小错。10-12分译文基本上表达了原文的意思。文字通顺、连贯,无重大语言错误。7-9分译文勉强表达了原文的意思。用词欠准确,语言错误相当多,其中有些是严重语言错误。4-6分译文仅表达了一小部分原文的意思。用词不准确,有相当多的严重语言错误。1-3分译文支离破碎。除个别词语或句子,绝大部分文字没有表达原文意思。0分未作答,或只有几个孤立的词,或译文与原文毫不相关。

大学英语四级考试大纲词汇

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大学英语四级试卷)

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英语四级考试大纲词汇表

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