考研英语重点句子分析

考研英语重点句子分析
考研英语重点句子分析

2016考研英语:经典长难句解析

Each day is a miniature lifetime , and your attitude concerning each day makes a difference.每一天都是一个小人生,你每天的态度都很重要。

This trend begin during the Second World War,when several governments came to the conclusion that the specific demands that a government wants to make of its scientific establishment cannot generally be foreseen in detail.

重点词汇和短语解析:

conclude .v. 断定;推断出;得出结论;使结束,中止conclusion.n.结论,推论;结果,结局,结尾

establish .v.建立;创立;设立(同义词:set up )Shen Yang establishes afree trade zone.

establishment .n. ○1机构;大型组织;企业;旅馆

An educational establishment教育机构

Aresearch establishment 研究机构

○2当权派;权势集团;(统称)权威人士

The medical/military/political, etc. establishment 医学界、军界、政界等当权派

foreseen.v.预料;预见;预知

come to a conclusion 得出结论

句子结构分析:

整个句子是一个复合句,其中有三个定语从句需要注意,具体分析如下:

○1during the Second World War介词短语作状语;

○2when several governments came to the conclusion that the specific demands that a government wants to make of its scientific establishment cannot generally be foreseen in detail.整个句子做定语修饰during the Second World War;……………始于第二次世界大战的趋势。

○3that the specific demands that a government wants to make of its scientific establishment cannot generally be foreseen in detail.做定语从句修饰conclusion;

○4that a government wants to make of its scientific establishment 定语从句修饰demands.

翻译分析:

在解决了词汇和句子结构问题之后,就要对整个句子进行翻译,在翻译的时候,最重要的就是要根据句子结构,利用相关的翻译方法进行翻译,因为此句层次结构较为简单,故用沃吉林循序渐进的方法进行翻译即可,即就是逐词对译,整理成符合译语规范的句子,最后进行语言的加工。

翻译展示:

这种趋势始于第二次世界大战期间,当时一些国家的政府得出结论:政府向科研机构提出的具体要求通常是无法详尽预见的。总结:

其实考研并没有那么难,考研英语也一样,世上无难事,只要肯登攀。从基础的词汇和句子开始,以最大的耐心对待考研英语,勇敢地迎接考研英语的挑战吧。

Additional social stress may also occur because of the population explosion or problems arising from mass migration movements themselves made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport.

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2. This development -- and its strong implications for US politics and economy in years ahead -- America’s most densely populated region for the first time in the history of the nation’s head counting. 4. Moreover, continuing shift south and joined by a related but

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