沪教牛津版初中英语九下教材短语句型知识点汇总
Unit 1 Great explorations
读：阅读一篇关于郑和航行的文章
听：听一个关于张骞与丝绸之路的讲座。
语法：学习如何使用结果状语从句。学习如何使用to0.t0和enough to 说：学习请求(对方)重复(所说的话)。谈论一位著名的探险家。
写：写一篇关于一位著名的游记作家的文章。
A. 短语归纳l. travel light 轻装旅行
2. open up 开辟
3. set up 建立;设立
4. trade routes 贸易路线
5. set oft 出发
6. be born 出生
7. set sail 起航
8. at that time 在那时
9. (be) known as 被称为
10. as well as 也;还
11. quantities of 大量的
12. at the end of 在…末端
13. for the first time 第一次
14. such as 例如
15. around the world 世界各地
16. go on a trip 去旅行
17. grow up 长大
18. in space 在太空中
19. make a lot of money 赚很多钱
20. along with 连同,与……一起
21. look for 寻找
22. lead to 引领;导致
23. too..to. 太…而不能
24. hand in 上交
25. pay attention to 注意
26. compare…with… 把…与…对比27, describe...as… 把…描述为…28. be in prison 在监狱里
29. not… until... 直到…才
30. because of 因为,由于
31. tell of 讲述
32. be unknown to. 不为……所知
33. between…and… 在…和…之间
B. 句型归纳
1. how to do sth. 如何做某事
2. order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
3. It seems that… 似乎
4. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
5. want to do sth. 想要做某事
6. keep doing sth, 一直做某事
7. need to do sth. 需要做某事
8. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
9. would like to do sth. 想要做某事
10. Why don' t we/you do sth.? 我们/你(们)为什么不做某事呢?
11.形容词/副词+ enough to do sth. 足够……能做
某事
12.“ one of the+ 形容词的最高级+ 可数名词复数” 最…的…之一
C. 语法
1.结果状语从句
a)so…that
b)such…that
2.too…to
3.enough to
Unit 2 Culture shock
读：读一篇关于中国学生在美国的经历的发言稿。
听：听一个关于美国文化的小测验。
语法：学习如何运用目的状语从句。复习状语从句。
说：学习讨论相似点与差异。谈论中国的夏令营。
写：写一封表达感谢的电子邮件。
A. 短语归纳
1. set off 使(炸弹等)爆炸
2. take off 脱下
3. at first 最初;起初
4. in one' s spare time 在某人的空闲时间里
5. feel lonely 感觉孤独
6. to a certain degree 在某种程度上
7. under the weather 略有不适;不得劲
8. be different from 与…不同,不同于
9. as well 也
10. take part in 参加
11. how many 多少
12 April Fool's Day 愚人节
13. stay healthy 保持健康
14. on time 准时,按时
15. get married 结婚
16. turn on (把水、煤气、电源等)打开
17. win first prize 获得一等奖
18. make sure 确保
19. be good at 擅长
20. raise one' s voice 提高某人的声音
21. be proud of 因……而骄做
22. lose weight 减肥
23. in some ways 在有些方面
24. be similar in 在…相似
25. get together: 聚在一起
26. between...and... 在……和…之间
27. look after 照看,照顾
28. some day (将来)有一天
29. hear from 收到…的来信
30. from...to… 从……到……31. either…o… 或者……或者……;不是……就是……
32. be divided into 被划分为
33. in the same way 用同样的方式
B. 句型归纳
1. get used to( doing)sth. 习惯于(做)某事;适应(做)某事
2. fail to do sth. 未能做成某事
3. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事
4. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
5. in order(not) to do sth. 为了(不)做某事
6. succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事
7. something difficult 困难的事
8. find+it+ 形容词+ 动词不定式发现做某事……
9. prefer( doing)A to ( doing)B 与(做)B相比更喜欢(做)A
10. lend sb.sth.= lend sth.to sb. 借给某人某物
11. finish( doing)sth. 完成(做)某事
12. decide to do sth. 决定做某事
13. hope to do sth. 希望做某事
C. 语法
1.so that引导的目的状语从句
2.常见状语从句复习
a)if/unless条件状语从句
b)时间状语从句
c)as…as…比较状语从句
d)原因状语从句
e)让步状语从句
f)结果状语从句
g)目的状语从句
Unit 3 The environment
读：阅读有关保护环境的文章。
听：听有关环境问题的广播节目。
语法：学习如何使用the same和different。学习如何使用like, the same as和different from。学习如何将the same as与名词和短语连用。
说：学习表达忧虑。讨论你们城市里的环境问题。
写：为卡通人物加里?格林写一篇介绍。
A. 短语归纳
I. greenhouse effect 温室效应
2. too much 太多
3. in danger 在危险中
4. let.in 让……进来
5. the same as 和…一样
6. as a result of 由于
7. sea level 海平面
8. in the future 在将来
9. take in 吸收
10. cut down 砍伐
11. result in 造成;导致
12. throw away 扔掉
13. mountains of 许多;大量
14. take action 采取行动
15. be different from 和…不同
16. (be) friendly to 对…无害/友好
17. make a difference 有作用;有影响
18. care for 关心
19. act as 充当
20. role model 楷模,行为榜样
21. take a shower 洗淋浴
22. tum off 关上
23. switch off 关上
24. instead of 代替,而不是
25. pick up 捡起
26. make friends 交朋友27. the rest of 其余的…
28. cover…with... 用…覆盖
29. thousands of 数以千计的
30. at the beginning of 在…的开始
31. as…as possible_ 尽可能
32. be worried about. 为…担心
33. keep in 保存
34. even more 更多的
35. take. out of 把…从…中取出
36. together with 和…;还有…
B. 句型归纳
1. 比较级+ and+ 比较级越来越
2. keep sb./sth. from doing sth. 阻止某人/某物做某事
3. cause sb./sth. to do sth. 导致某人/某物做某事
4. by doing sth. 通过做某事
5. make sb./sth.+ 形容词使某人/某物处于状态
6. seem to do sth. 似乎做某事
7. even+ 比较级甚至更……
8. leave sth.+ 介词短语把某物留在…
9. as many+ 可数名词复数+ as 像……一样多的
10. It's+形容词+( for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事是……的。
C. 语法
The same (as), different (from), like及the same…as
Unit 4 Natural disasters
读：读个关于一场大洪水的故事
听：听一段关于一颗小行星撞击地球的对话。
语法：学习如何使用作形式主语。
说：学习表达不同的感受。表演一个关于一次突发事件的对话。
写：写一则通告,让同学们帮助那些在台风过后无家可归的人。
A.短语归纳
1, natural disaster 自然灾害
2. think of 想起,想到
3. be interested in 对………感兴趣
4. be worried about 担心
5. remain alive 仍然活着
6. dream about 梦见,梦到
7. a pool of water ー个水塘
8. look out of 向…外看
9. pass by 通过;经过
10. send sb. an email 给某人发送邮件
11. stick with 持续;坚持
12. sit around 无所事事地消磨时间;闲坐
13. worry about 担心
14. do about 处理,对付
15. think about 考虑
16. fall on deaf ears 不被理睬;不被注意
17. stare at 盯着看;礙视;注视
18. pour onto 涌到
19. in surprise 惊讶地
20. for now 暂时
21. no longer 不再
22. wait for 等候
23. pack up 收抬行李
24. for example 例如
25. write down 写下
26. wake up 醒来
27. in the end. 最后
28. fom…to... 从…到
29. how far 多远
30. pay attention to 注意;留心
31. fall down 倒塌,坠落32. at once 立刻
33. as…as possible 尽可能……
34. in case off 假如
35. stay away from 远离……
B. 句型归纳
1. start to do sth. 开始做某事
2. have to do sth. 必须/不得不做某事
3. try to do sth. 试图/尽力做某事
4. It be+形容词+ to do sth. 做某事是……的。
5. afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事
6. have no time to do sth. 没有时间做某事
7. It seems/ seemed+that 从句似乎…
8. want to do sth. 想要做某事
9. stop doing sth. 停止做某事
10. ask sb to do sth. 让某人做某事
11. be able to do sth. 能够做某事
12. suggest doing sth 建议做某事
13. It takes took(sb.) some time to do sth. (某人)花费多少时间做某事。
14. find sb. doing sth 发现某人正在做某事
15. let' s do sth. 咱们做某事吧
16. had better do sth. 最好做某事
17. expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事
18. keep doing sth. 一直做某事
C. 语法
It作形式主语的用法
1.It做主语可用来指时间、日期、距离和气温等。
2.It作形式主语可代替动词不定式，常用于以下句型
a)It+be+形容词（+for/of sb.）+动词不定式
b)It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.
c)It+be+名词+动词不定式
Unit 5 Sport
读：读一篇关于一次滑雪之旅的文章。
听：听关于乒乓球俱乐部比赛的对话和通告。
语法：复习时态。复习被动语态。
说：学习如何问路。谈论你最喜欢的体育运动。
写：写你最喜欢的体育运动。
A. 短语归纳
1. take sb. on a special holiday 带某人去度过一个特别的假期
2. fly over 飞越
3. play with 玩……；跟……玩耍
4. at last 最后
5. jump out of. 跳出…
6. one another 互相
7. check in(at) (在旅馆、机场等)登记;报到
8. the next day 第二天
9. put on 穿上;戴上
10. to be honest 说实在的
11. fall over 被……绊倒
12. hold on to 抓紧
13. keep one' s balance 保持平衡
14. a few 几个;一些
15. feel pleased with sb. 对某人感到满意
16. have a wonderful time 过得愉快;玩得高兴
l7. on the other side of 在……的另一面
18. return sth.to sb. 把某物还给某人
19. more than 超过;多于
20. millions of 数以百万计的;无数的
21. up to 直到
22. play against 与……对抗
23. a lot 非常;很
24. go down 沿着……走
25. turn left 向左拐
26. far from 离……远
27. (be) full of 充满…
28. be good for 对……有好处
29. build up 建立
30. how often 多久一次31. at any time 在任何时间;随时
32. take part in 参加
33. all over the world 全世界
34. try one' s best 尽某人最大努力
35. refer to 描述;谈到;涉及
36. a number of 许多的
37. play badminton 打羽毛球
38. go skiing 去滑雪
B. 句型归纳
1. (be) dying to do sth. 渴望做某事;极想做某事
2. can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待想做某事
3. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
4. keep on doing sth. 继续/反复做某事
5. manage to do sth. 设法做某事
6. much+ 比较级……得多
7. spend time/money doing sth. 花费时间/金钱做某事
8. be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事
9. keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
10. one of+the+ 形容词最高级+ 复数可数名词最…的…之一
C. 语法
一、时态
1.一般现在时
2.一般过去时
3.现在进行时
4.过去进行时
5.现在完成时
6.一般将来时
二、不同时态之间的区分
1.一般现在时与现在进行时
2.现在完成时与一般过去时
三、被动语态
Unit 6 Caring for your health
读：阅读一篇有关如何过一种平衡生活的在线文章。
听：听一个关于如何爱护你的眼睛的讲座。
语法：学会如何使用“形容词+that从句”。复习宾语从句。
说：学会谈论疾病和健康。进行一个关于健康生活方式的调查。
写：给一个生病的同班同学写一封电子邮件。
A. 短语归纳
1. no longer 不再
2. feel ashamed 感到羞愧
3. suffer from stress 承受压力
4. focus on 集中于
5. deal with 解决;处理;应付
6. worry about 担心
7. guard against 防止;提防
8. cancel out 抵消;对消
9. look on the bright side 持乐观的态度
10. take a break 休息一下
11. go to a concert 去听音乐会
12. take up 学着做;开始做
13. (be) busy with 忙于做…
14. leave…behind 把…抛在后面
15. tell jokes 讲笑话
l6. cheer...up (使)振奋起来
17. protect sb, from… 保护某人免受…
18. for this reason 为此;出于这个原因
19. take place 发生;进行
20. do well in 在……方面做得好
21. now and then 不时
22. stare at 盯着
23. arrive at 到达
24. have a stomach ache 腹痛
25. wake up 醒来
26. in the last few days 在过去几天里
27. grow up 成长
28. head into 走向
29. have an effect on 对……有影响
30. in general 一般来说
31. in many ways 在许多方面
32. take risks 冒险
33. make decisions 作出决定
34. lose confidence in 对……失去信心
35. a healthy lifestyle 一种健康的生活方式
36. thousands of 数以千计的
B. 句型归纳
1. force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
2. thanks for 因……而感谢
3. be sorry to do sth. 为做某事而难过
4. have to do sth. 不得不做某事
5. be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事
6. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事
7. such a/an+形容词+可数名词单数这样一个……
8. have trouble doing sth. 做某事存在困难
9. be aware+that 从句知道……;意识到……
(完整版)人教版初中英语语法完整总结
1 . (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen 从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 to 、look at ( 感官动词)+（sb. ）+do sth. eg : I am/ feel confident of myspoken English. eg:I like watching monkeys jump. I feel that I can pass the test . 2 . （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样18. be + doing 表：1现在进行时2将来时 eg:the more the more 越来越多19 . be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够?? 3. a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）eg : She is able to sing .= She can sing. 4 . agree with sb赞成某人20. be able to do sth. 能够干什么 5 . all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样e g :she is able to sing . 6 . all over the world = the whole world 整个21. be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕??世界eg : I'm afraed to go out at night . 7. along with 同??一道，伴随??I'm afraid of dog. eg : I will go along with you. 我将和你一起去22. be allowed to do 被允许做什么 The students planted trees along with their eg: I'm allowed to watch TV. 我被允许看电视teachers. 学生同老师们一起种树I should be allowed to watch TV. 我应该被允 8. as soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 许看电视 9 . as you can see 你是知道的(正如你所见)23. be angry with sb 生某人的气 10 . ask for ??求助向?要?（直接接想要的东e g : Don't be angry with me. 西）24. be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 12. ask sb to do sth询问某人某事 为什么而生某人的气 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事25. be as ?原级?as 和什么一样 13 . at the age of 在??岁时eg : She is as tall as me. 她和我一样高 eg ：I amsixteen. = I am at the age of sixteen . 26. be ashamed to 14. at the beginning of ????的起初；??27. be away from远离 的开始28. be away from 从??离开 15. at the end of + 地点/+时间最后；尽头；末29. be bad for对什么有害 尾eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eg : At the end of the day eyes. 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 16. at this time of year 在每年的这个时候30. be born 出生于 17. be /feel confident of sth /that clause + 31. be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事
初中英语语法练习12 牛津版
初中英语语法练习12 牛津版 I、 Choose the best answer. (共26分) 1. Be careful when you go out. The streets ______ snow now. A. are made of B. are covered with C. are made up of D. are full of 2. ----I’m sorry I’ve broken your vase. -----: ______ A. with pleasure B. d on’t mind C. never mind D. don’t be sorry 3. The English story is quite easy for you. There are only ______ new words in it. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 4. I’ll show you ______ our new housing estate when you finish your project. A. in B. to C. at D. around 5. They have to go over their lessons before nine o’clock, ______ ? A. haven’t they B. do they C. have they D. don’t they 6. A talk on science ______ in our school last Monday. A. gave B. gives C. was given D. is given 7. You will succeed in your work ______ you give up hope. A. unless B. if C. after D. until 8. He ______ from his newspaper as I entered the room. A. looked up B. looked at C. looked for D. looked out 9. Don’t talk to Simon like that. After all, he is only ______ o ne-year-old boy. A. a B. an C. the D. / 10. In my class, some students love music, ______ are fond of drawing. A. another B. the other C. the others D. others 11. My sister doesn’t like her new sweater. It makes her look rather ______ . A. fat B. nice C. fatter D. nicer 12. Unluckily, Mr. Brown drove so ______ that his car crashed into a tree yesterday evening. A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly 13. These days Sally ______ on a diet. She only eats two meals a day. A. was going B. has gone C. goes D. is going 14. Amy has no idea ______ spend her summer holidays. A. what she should B. when should she C. where she should D. that she should 15. ______ fun it is to have a picnic on such a sunny day! A. what a B. what an C. what D. how 16. ______ Peter finished his homework, he jumped onto his bike and rode to the beach. A. though B. until C. as soon as D. if 17．I’m afraid you have made _____mistakes in the test. Please be careful next time. A. a few B. much C. a little D. few 18．Since you are very tired, you ____finish the work today. A. don’t B. needn’t to C. not need D. needn’t 19. Usually children ____ good care of by their parents when they are at home. A. take B. are taking C. have taken D. are taken 20. This isn’t ____ Chinese textbook. I think it is ____.
(精校版)沪教牛津版初中英语单词表
(完整word版)沪教牛津版初中英语单词表 编辑整理： 尊敬的读者朋友们： 这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(完整word版)沪教牛津版初中英语单词表）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。 本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为(完整word版)沪教牛津版初中英语单词表的全部内容。
沪教版七年级上单词表 Unit 1 German adj. 德国的 blog n. 博客 grammar n。语法 sound n. 声音complete v。完成 hobby n. 爱好 country n. 国家 age n。年龄 dream n.梦想 everyone pron. 人人；所有人 Germany n. 德国mountain n。山；山脉elder adj. 年长的friendly adj。友爱的；友好的 engineer n.工程师 world n. 世界 Japan n。日本 flat n. 公寓 yourself pron.你自己 US n. 美国close to （在空间、时间上） 接近 go to school 去上学 （be) good at 擅长 make friends with 与..。... 交朋友 all over 遍及 ’d like to = would like to 愿意 Unit2 daily adj。每日的；日常 的 article n。文章 never adv. 从不 table tennis n.兵乓球 ride v. 骑；驾驶 usually adv。通常地 so conj. 因此;所以 seldom adv.不常；很少 Geography n. 地理 break n. 休息 bell n。钟；铃 ring v。（使）发出钟声， 响起铃声 end v。结束；终止 band n。乐队 practice n. 练习 together adv。在一起 market n。集市；市场 guitar n。吉他 grade n. 年级 junior high school 初级 中学 on foot步行 take part in 参加 have a good time 过得愉快 go to bed 去睡觉 get up 起床 Unit3 Earth n. 地球 quiz n。知识竞赛；小测 试 pattern n。模式;形式 protect v.保护 report n。报告 part n. 部分
人教版初中英语知识点梳理
一般现在时的用法 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。 时间状语： every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 3) 表示格言或警句中。 Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。 Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的 now 是进行时的标志，表示 正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。 2. 一般过去时的用法 1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。 时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 19等82。 Where did you go just now? 2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。 When I was a child, I often played football in the street. Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome. 3）句型： It is time for sb. to do sth 到" ……时间了" "该……了" It is time sb. did sth. "时间已迟了" "早该……了" It is time for you to go to bed 你. 该睡觉了。 第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。再如： Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. 比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup. I am doing my homework now. 注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例：Columbus proved that the earth is round.. 4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 I don’t want so much. 初中英语知识点总结
(完整版)苏教版译林牛津初中英语语法总结(初一初二)
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初中英语各年级知识点总结
初一英语语法虽然是从简单的一些日常用语出发的，但语法中常会有一些知识点看起来很细小，容易被忽视，但这些知识点掌握不熟练，往往会造成一些语法应用上的错误。因此在学习初一英语语法时，要认真、细心，不要觉得一些地方不重要而得过且过。下面从几个方面，总结出了初一英语语法，如果要复习英语句法的同学，可以参考一下， 一、初一英语语法——词法 1、名词 A）、名词的数 我们知道名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，而不可数名词它没有复数形式，但可数名词却有单数和复数之分，复数的构成如下： 一）在后面加s。如：fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas 二）x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如：boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes 三）1）以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es 如：baby-babies, family-families, duty-duties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories 2）以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如：day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways 四）以o结尾加s（外来词）。如：radios, photos, 但如是辅音加o的加es：如: tomatoes 西红柿, potatoes马铃薯 五）以f或fe结尾的变f为v再加es(s)。如：knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves 六）单复数相同（不变的）有：fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese 七）一般只有复数，没有单数的有：people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks 八）单词形式不变，既可以是单数也可以是复数的有：police警察局，警察, class班，同
初中英语语法练习18牛津版2
1 / 4 初中英语语法练习（十二） I、Choose the best answer. (共26分) 1. Be careful when you go out. The streets ______ snow now. A. are made of B. are covered with C. are made up ofD. are full of 2. ----I'm sorry I've broken your vase.-----: ______ A. with pleasure B. don't mind C. never mind D. don't be sorry 3. The English story is quite easy for you. There are only ______ new words in it. A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few 4. I'll show you ______ our new housing estate when you finish your project. A. inB. toC. atD. around 5. They have to go over their lessons before nine o'clock, ______ ? A. haven't they B. do they C. have they D. don't they 6. A talk on science ______ in our school last Monday. A. gave B. givesC. was givenD. is given 7. You will succeed in your work ______ you give up hope. A. unlessB. ifC. afterD. until 8. He ______ from his newspaper as I entered the room. A. looked upB. looked atC. looked forD. looked out 9. Don't talk to Simon like that. After all, he is only ______ one-year-old boy.A. aB. anC. theD. / 10. In my class, some students love music, ______ are fond of
(完整word版)沪教牛津版初中英语单词表
沪教版七年级上单词表 Unit 1 German adj. 德国的 blog n. 博客 grammar n.语法 sound n. 声音 complete v. 完成 hobby n. 爱好 country n. 国家 age n. 年龄 dream n.梦想 everyone pron. 人人；所有人Germany n. 德国 mountain n. 山；山脉 elder adj. 年长的 friendly adj. 友爱的；友好的engineer n.工程师 world n. 世界 Japan n. 日本 flat n. 公寓 yourself pron.你自己 US n. 美国 close to （在空间、时间上）接近go to school 去上学 (be) good at 擅长 make friends with 与......交朋友 all over 遍及 ’d like to = would like to 愿意 Unit2 daily adj. 每日的；日常的 article n. 文章 never adv. 从不 table tennis n.兵乓球 ride v. 骑；驾驶 usually adv. 通常地 so conj. 因此；所以 seldom adv.不常；很少Geography n. 地理 break n. 休息 bell n. 钟；铃 ring v. （使）发出钟声，响起铃声end v. 结束；终止 band n. 乐队 practice n. 练习 together adv. 在一起 market n. 集市；市场 guitar n. 吉他 grade n. 年级 junior high school 初级中学 on foot步行 take part in 参加have a good time 过得愉快 go to bed 去睡觉 get up 起床 Unit3 Earth n. 地球 quiz n. 知识竞赛；小测试 pattern n. 模式；形式 protect v.保护 report n. 报告 part n. 部分 land n. 陆地 field n.田地；田野 large adj. 大的 provide v. 提供 pollution n. 污染 burn v. 燃烧 energy n. 能量；能源 pollute v. 污染 into prep. 到......里面；进入 ground n. 地面 kill v. 杀死 must modal v. 必须 important adj. 重要的 fact n. 事实 kilometer n. 公里；千米 own adj. 自己的 catch v. 捕捉 few adj. 不多；很少 away adv. 去别处；朝另一个方向 problem n. 问题；难题 provide...with... 为......提供...... put..into.. 把......倒入...... throw away 扔掉 Unit4 Australia n. 澳大利亚 footprint n. 脚印；足迹 wet adj. 湿的 puddle n. 水坑 kick v. 踢 town n. 镇 blow v. 吹 everything pron. 所有事物；一切 trip n. 旅行 shine v. 照耀 brightly adv. 明亮地 picnic n. 野餐 dry adj. 干的；干燥的 snowy adj. 下雪多的 spend v. 花（时间）；度过 relative n. 亲戚；亲属 during prep. 在......期间 grandparent n. 祖父（母）；外祖 父（母） packet n. 小包装纸袋 take a trip 去旅行 go on a picnic 去野餐 make snowmen 堆雪人 fly kites 放风筝 go swimming 去旅游 have a picnic 野餐 Unit5 diary n. 日记；日记簿 space n. 太空 spaceship n. 宇宙飞船 spacesuit n. 宇航服；航天服 nervous adj. 紧张的 leave v. 离开 gravity n. 重力；地球引力 able adj. 能；能够 float v. 漂浮；浮动 tie v. 系；捆；绑 ourselves pron. 我们自己 without prep. 没有；缺乏 weak adj. 虚弱的；无力的 breathe v. 呼吸 if conj. 如果 camera n. 照相机 work v. 运转；运行 garden n.花园 rock n. 岩石 postcard n. 明信片 machine n.机器 return v. 返回 more than 多于 (be) able to 能够 have to 不得不；必须 so that 以便 take photos 拍照 as...as 像......一样；如同 that is 也就是说；即 such as 例如 Unit6 Asia n. 亚洲 guide n. 手册；指南 area n. 地域；地区 traditional adj. 传统的 modern adj. 现代的；近代的；现 代化的
人教版中考英语知识点大全
马上就要中考了，祝大家中考都考上一个理想的高中！欢迎同学们下载，希望能帮助到你们！ 人教版中考英语知识点大全 一、必背知识点总结： 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么
12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 30 be born 出生于
人教版初中英语知识点复习总结
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苏教版译林牛津初中英语语法总结初一初二
补充：1.句子的构成 初中一年级上语法 ,on,at表示时间的应用 in +parts of day(evening,morning,etc) /month/season/year on + day (Sunday, etc)/date(1 July,etc)/parts of a special day( Sunday morning)/special holidays(Children’s Day) at + time of day (seven o’clock)/ age(6 years old) 2.频率副词 never, seldom,sometimes,often,usually,always 3.疑问副词的用法 what,which,who,whose,when,why,how 4.可数名词与不可数名词 和any的用法 be句型 7.现在进行时及动词+ing的用法 初中一年级下语法 1.序数词与基数词 2.一般将来时：will与shall、be going to 3.名词所有格 名字+’s，mine,yours,ours,theirs,his,hers,its 4.冠词a,an, the的用法 5.表示方位的介词 In front of, behind,inside,outside,above,below,over,under 6.一般过去式及过去分词+ed的用法 ,could,may的用法 和How开头的感叹句 9形容词的用法，在句子中的位置 10.不定代词的用法 Somebody, someone, something Anybody, anyone, anything Nobody, no one, nothing Everybody, everyone, everthing 初中二年级上语法 1.比较级、最高级的用法 than作为比较级、the+最高级的用法 +er 及+est 的用法，most+形容词表示最高级 2. more…than, fewer….than,less..than, the most, the fewest, the least的用法 3. as…as的用法 4.反身代词的用法 Myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves 5.祈使句的用法 肯定：Open the door.
【全套】沪教牛津版初中英语七年级下册单元测试题及答案
2015-2016沪教牛津版初中英语七年级下册全套 单元测试题 Unit 1检测题 一．语音找出下列各组单词划线部分发音不同的选项（每小题2分，共10分）( ) 1. A. patient B. encourage C. age D. grade ( ) 2. A. cheerful B. engineer C. idea D. dream ( ) 3. A. forget B. support C. report D. important ( ) 4. A. bear B. care C. hair D. here ( ) 5. A. probably B. hobby C. dry D. friendly 二．单项选择题（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） ( ) 6. A bird is flying in _______sky. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 ( ) 7. They will be still good friends and we will also _______ good friends. A. remain B. have C. make D. get ( ) 8. Our class teacher usually makes us ________ a lot of homework every day. A. to do B. doing C. does D. do ( ) 9. Miss Wang’s class is always full _____ happiness and activities. A. in B. to C. with D. of ( ) 10. I know _______ student with a book in his hand. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 ( ) 11. My grandmother was a short woman ________ grey hair. A. of B. with C. in D. about ( ) 12. She is good at playing ______violin. A. a B. an C. the D.不填 ( ) 13. These children are very lovely. They are _______ quite kind to others. A. also B. too C. as well D. either ( ) 14. Try to remember the new words. Don’t ________ them. A. leave B. forget C. have D. get ( ) 15. Uncle Wu is good at ________ to make fun. A. making jokes B. tell jokes C. telling jokes D. made jokes ( ) 16. He likes playing ________ basketball. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 ( ) 17. Most of our classmates wear ________________ when they have classes. A. a pair of glass B. a glasses C. a pair of glasses D. a glass ( ) 18. ----What does she look like? ----____________________. A. She is very friendly B. She is tall and thin C. She likes dancing D. She is fine ( ) 19. Our teacher always _________ us _________ speak English in class. A. encourage, to B. encourages, to
初中英语知识点总结
初中复习资料 【初中英语词组总结】 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自 37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原）将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣 47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料) 51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表**的缩写eg: 陶is short for 陶俊杰 57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb 61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as … 和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子because of +短语 eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么 78 between…and… 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西 80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰bother sb to do sth eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站 82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang 85 catch up with sb 赶上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进 88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？ 90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着……跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好 96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /从句/名词不要介意…… 99 each +名（单）每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜欢102 escape from 从……逃跑103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了