2015年高考英语真题：天津卷、广东卷、浙江卷(完整解析版)
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)
英语
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页。
第Ⅰ卷(共55小题，共95分)
第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there ______ you’ll be able to see it better.
A. or
B. and
C. but
D. while
答案是B。
1. —Sorry, Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you. —______, but don’t do that again!
A. Go ahead
B. Forget it
C. It depends
D. With pleasure
2. The quality of education in this small school is better than ______ in some larger schools.
A. that
B. one
C. it
D. this
3. Only when Lily walked into the office ______ that she had left the contract at home.
A. she realized
B. has she realized
C. she has realized
D. did she realize
4. —Jack, you seem excited. —______? I won the first prize
A. Guess what
B. So what
C. Pardon me
D. Who cares
5. ______ in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.
A. To absorb
B. To be absorbed
C. Absorbed
D. Absorbing
6. Jane can’t attend th e meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ______ a class at that time.
A. will teach
B. would teach
C. has taught
D. will be teaching
7. I ______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.
A. mightn’t
B. mustn’t
C. needn’t
D. couldn’t
8. ______ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.
A. To work
B. Worked
C. To be working
D. Having worked
9. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement______ so far by the two sides.
A. has been reached
B. was reached
C. will reach
D. will have reached
10. Tom had to ______ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.
A. turn in
B. turn down
C. turn over
D. turn to
11. If you have any doubts about your he alth, you’d better ______ your doctor at once.
A. convince
B. consult
C. avoid
D. affect
12. We need to get to the root of the problem______ we can solve it.
A. while
B. after
C. before
D. as
13. I wish I ______ at my sister’s wedding las t Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in
New York then.
A. will be
B. would be
C. have been
D. had been
14. See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn’t ______ sense to buy the
cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.
A. have
B. make
C. display
D. bring
15 The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ his employees
enjoy their work.
A. where
B. which
C. when
D. who
【答案】1~5: BADAC 6~10: DCDAB 11~15: BCDBA
1. B【解析】考查交际用语。句意：“对不起，利兹。刚才是我对你有点无礼。”“没关系，但是以后不要再这样做了!”Forget it是英语口语中一句极为常用的惯用表达，它可用于回答道歉，意为“没关系”，如：“I’m sorry for what I said．(我为我所说的话道歉。)”“Forget it!I don’t rememher anyway．(没关系，反正我也没有记住。)”，故选B。
2. A【解析】考查代词。句意：这所规模不大的学校的教育质量比一些更大的学校的教育质量还好。根据结构判断，本题空白处缺一代词指代上文的quality以避免重复，因该词在这里为不可数名词，且有后置定语修饰，只能由that指代，故选A。
3. D【解析】考查倒装句。句意：只是当莉莉走进办公室时，她才意识到把合同忘在家里了。only强调状语(这里是when引导的时间状语从句)并且提到句首时，谓语应使用(不完全)倒装语序，故此题正确选项应为D。
4. A【解析】考查交际用语。句意：杰克，你看上去很兴奋。”“你猜怎么着? 赢得了一等奖!选项的意思分别是：A．Guess what“猜猜看、猜怎么样”；B．So what“那又怎样”；C．Pardon me“原谅我”；D．Who cares“谁在意”，根据上下文句意，显然A选项为正确答案。
5. C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：陶醉在绘画中，约翰没有注意到夜晚来临。英语非谓语动词中的分词放在句首可以做原因状语，由于动词“absorb(吸引)”与句子的主语约翰之间为被动关系，应使用过去分词，故C为正确答案。
6. D【解析】考查时态。句意：简今天下午3点钟不能参加会议，因为届时她将正在教学中。主句中情态动词can’t暗示“今天下午3点钟”为一将来时间，句中时间状语“at that time”强调在将来那一时刻正在做的动作，谓语动词应用将来进行时态，故应选D。
7. C【解析】考查情态动词。句意：来到新学校之前我本不必过分担心的，因为在这儿的同学对我都很友好。英语情态动词needn’t have done表示对过去做过的事情现在认为“本不必做”，根据上下文此题答案为C。
8. D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：工作了两天之后，史蒂夫设法按时完成了他的报告。分词可以作时间状语，由于work动作发生在主句谓语动词managed to finish之前，应使用分词的完成式，故本句正确选项应为D。
9. A【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：尽管之前已经历几轮谈判，双方迄今为止仍未达成任何协议。英语中时间状语“so far”经常与现在完成时态连用，意为“迄今为止”，句子的主语agreement和谓语reach之间为被动关系，根据上下文句意，这里应选A。
10. B【解析】考查动词短语。句意：汤姆上周末不得不拒绝参加聚会的邀请，因为他太忙了。选项所代表的动词短语分别意为：A“上交，归还”；B“拒绝，调低”；C“翻过来”；D“转向，求助”。根据上下文，B选项为正确答案。
11. B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：如果你对你的健康有任何怀疑，最好咨询一下你的医生。选项动词分别意为：A“使信服”；B“咨询”；C“避免”；D“影响，感染”。根据上下文，B选项为正确答案。
12. C【解析】考查状语从句。我们需要找到问题的根源，然后才能解决它。根据句子结构，空白处缺一引导时间状语从句的连词，依先后顺序分析，显然“get to the root”动作发生在“solve it”之前。因此本题正确选项为C。
13. D【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：我本希望上周二能出席我姐姐的婚礼，但我当时正在纽约出差。英语动词wish后接宾语从句时，常表示一种无法实现的愿望，译作“本希望，但愿”，如果宾语从句指的是一种过去的情况时，从句谓语动词常使用“had+过去分词”的虚拟语气形式，此题根据上下文句意，D选项为正确答案。
14. B【解析】考查动词短语。句意：看，你的电脑又坏了!只是为了省几美元而去买最便宜的品牌电脑，纯属毫无意义的行为。英语中“It doesn’t make sense”为固定词块组合，意为“没道理，毫无意义”，根据上下文正确选项为B。
15. A【解析】考查定语从句。句意：公司的老板正试图创造一种轻松的气氛，在这种氛围下他的员工可以好好享受他们的工作。本句后半部分为一定语从句，所修饰的先行词“atmosphere”，在从句中作地点状语，应使用关系副词“where”引导(这里的where 等于in which)。据此，这里正确选项应为A。
第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
My fiancé (未婚夫) and I were excited about shopping for our first home. But our funds were _16_, and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory.
One agent _17_ a house in particular. Although her description sounded wonderful, the price was _18_ our range, so we declined. But she kept urging us to have a look _19_.
We finally did and it was _20_ at first sight. It was Our Home, small and charming, overlooking a quiet lake. Walking through the rooms and talking with the owners, a nice elderly couple, we felt the warmth and _21_ of the marriage within that home. As perfect as it was, the price remained too high for us. But every day, we would sit by the lake, looking at the house and dreaming of _22_ it would be like to live there.
Days later, we made a(n) _23_—far below the asking price. Surprisingly, they didn’t _24_ us. They renewed their offer _25_. It was also much more than we could afford, but far _26_ than the original asking price.
The next day, we got a _27_ message that another buyer had offered a much higher price. Even so, we decided to talk with the _28_ directly. We made our final offer, which _29_ was thousands of dollars less than the other buyer’s bid. We knew it, _30_ we had to try.
“Sold!” said the owner. Then he _31_: He’d seen us sitting by the lake all those times; he knew how much we loved the place and that we’d _32_ the years of work they had put into their home; he realized he would take a _33_ by selling it to us, but it was worthwhile; we were the people they wanted to live there. He told us to consider the _34_ in the price “an early wedding present.”
That’s how we found our home and how I learned that when people are _35_ they are not strangers, only friends we haven’t yet met.
16. A. needed B. limited C. enough D. large
17. A. recommended B. decorated C. sold D. rented
18. A. below B. within C. beyond D. between
19. A. at least B. at most C. at times D. at hand
20. A. relief B. concern C. love D. curiosity
21. A. pride B. happiness C. challenge D. desire
22. A. which B. why C. that D. what
23. A. effort B. offer C. promise D. profit
24. A. come across B. look after C. depend on D. laugh at
25. A. instead B. indeed C. aside D. apart
26. A. worse B. better C. less D. higher
27. A. relaxing B. disappointing C. pleasant D. regular 28. A. agents B. buyers C. managers D. owners
29. A. already B. still C. generally D. ever
30. A. so B. or C. for D. but
31. A. apologized B. complained C. criticized D. explained
32. A. check B. analyze C. appreciate D. ignore
33. A. loss B. risk C. chance D. lead
34. A. increase B. difference C. interest D. average
35. A. kind B. polite C. smart D. energetic
【答案】16~20: BACAC 21~25: BDBDA 26~30: CBDBD 31~35: DCABA
文章大意：本文讲述了一对恋人婚前选购新房的经历，他们看中了一处非常满意的房子，由于资金有限，他们的出价与房主的要价所差甚远，但他们并未放弃，不断与房主商洽。每一天，他们都会坐在湖边，看着房子，梦想着住在那里会是什么感觉。他们的执着打动了房主，因为相信他们会比别人更懂得珍惜这所房子，最终以比别人更低的价格卖给了他们。文章主题鲜明，语言质朴无华，通俗易懂，可读性强，作者以个人的经历为主线，按照时间顺序，利用情境的交替，夹叙夹议，传递了真诚带来友善的真实情感，突出了积极的价值取向。
16. B【解析】考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。作者在开头首句提到：“我和我的未婚夫为能购买我们的第一个新的家庭住房而感到兴奋”，但在But后话锋一转，说到“在我们的出价范围内的房子没一个能令人觉得满意”，结合上下文合理的逻辑推断设空处的语义只能是：“我们资金有限”，应选B“limited”，而A、C、D均不符合句意。
17. A【解析】考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。设空所在句的主语是“One agent(一个房产销售代理商)”，从本段下文“she kept urging us to have a look”和后面的叙述可知，这位房产代理商仅是向作者和她的未婚夫特别“推荐”一处房子，而非“装修”、“售出”或“出租”该处房子，A选项“recommended”与上下文语境相符，为正确答案。
18. C【解析】考查介词辨析以及对语境的理解。设空处前半句话说：“尽管她对房子的描述听起来很棒……”，但后半句又提到：“我们还是拒绝了”，可推知这所房子的价格依然“超出了”我们出价的范围，所以这里正确答案应选C“beyond(超越)”。
19. A【解析】考查短语搭配以及对语境的理解。设空所在句的意思是：“她一直敦促我们至少该去看一看那所房子”。A选项“at least(至少；最起码)”，表示让步转折，与上文的“But”相呼应，符合上下文语境，为正确答案。
20. C【解析】考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。设空所在句的意思是：“我们终于去看了那所房子，并在第一眼就爱上了它。”英语中“love at first sight”为固定词组，是“一见钟情”的意思，符合上下文语境，故选项C为正确答案。
21. B【解析】考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。作者在文章第三段提到非常喜爱这所房子——“我们的家就该是这个样子，小巧而迷人，俯瞰一个安静的湖。”作者在设空所在句中描述道：“我们一边穿过房间，一边和业主，一对和善的老夫妇聊着天，同时感受到了家庭里婚姻的温暖和______。”显然空白处所填的词应与连词and前的warmth意义相近。B项happiness(幸福)填在这里最能与其形成并列呼应，为正确答案。
22. D【解析】考查连接词辨析及对语境的理解。设空所在句的意思是：“但是每一天，我们都会坐在湖边，看着那座房子，梦想着住在那里会是一种什么样的感觉”。根据句子语法结构，设空处缺一个能引导介词of后。面的宾语从句的连接词，同时本身又在从句中担任介词like的宾语，连接代词what符合要求，为正确答案。
23. B【解析】考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。根据后半句“far below the asking price”可推断出作者是在这里提出了一个买房的报价，英语中“make an offer”是“出价”的意
思，符合上下文语境；文章下一段中间部分的“We made our final offer…”一句，使用了几乎相同的词语表达，也为此题提供很好的后位提示，故B为最佳答案。
24. D【解析】考查固定搭配以及对语境的理解。由于设空前一句提到作者提出的报价“远低于要价”，不难想象这一行为很容易被房主视为荒唐可笑，但作者使用“Surprisingly(令人惊讶地)”一词暗示一种出乎，预料的结果——“房主却并没有_____ 我们”，四个选项中能最符合逻辑地填在空白处的只能是“laugh at(嘲笑；讥笑)”，而其他几个选项均与上下文语义相差甚远，故D为正确答案。
25. A【解析】考查副词辨析及对语境的理解。上一空提到房主并未讥笑他们，设空所在句意为：“他们重新提出要价”，这是与前面完全相反的行为，四个选项中，只有A 选项“instead(反之)”符合上下文逻辑关系，故为正确答案。
26. C【解析】考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。设空所在句的意思是“这一价格虽然超过我们能承受的范围，但已远远低于原来的要价了。”本句中的连词“but”表达对比转折，设空处所填词应为前半旬对应部分的more的反义词，只有C选项“less”能与上文形成强烈的语义对照．，为正确答案。
27. B【解析】考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。根据下文“另一个买家已经提供了一个更高的出价”，可知设空所在句的意思是“我们得到了一个令人失望的消息”。B选项“disappointing”与上下文语义相符，为正确答案。
28. D【解析】考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。根据下文“‘Sold!’said the owner．”可知设空所在句的意思是：“我们仍然决定直接跟房主本人接洽”。故D选项为正确答案。
29. B【解析】考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。设空所在句的意思是：“我们的最后报价，还是比其他买家的出价低几千美元”。四个选项中，只有B选项“still”可以表示“仍然”，与上下文语义相符，为正确答案。
30. D【解析】考查连词辨析以及对语境的理解。设空所在句的句意为：“我们。知道这个事实，但是我们不得不试一试。”选项中，只有D项but可表示转折，最符合逻辑。
31. D【解析】考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。设空前一句的意思是房主同意出售给我们。后面句子说：“其实我们每一次坐在湖边观赏这所房子他都看到了”。这明显是房主对自己决定将房子出售给我们的解释，四个选项中，“explained”最符合上下文，故选项D填在此处最为合适。
32. C【解析】考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。设空句的意思是：“他(the owner)知道我们有多么爱这个地方，相信我们会珍视多年来他们为这所房子所投入的一切”。根据上下文，只有C选项“appreciate”可以表示“欣赏、感激、珍惜”，故C为正确答案。33. A【解析】考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。设空所在句的意思是：“他非常清楚把房子卖给我们会有一定经济上的损失，但他认为这值得，因为我们是他们想要让住在那里的人。”上文提到作者出价比其他买家的出价低几千美元，这意味着房主将房子卖给作者必然要承受“损失”，四项中只有A“loss”可以表示“损失；亏损”，故选A。34. B【解析】考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。设空所在句的意思是：“他告诉我们可以把买房中的‘差价’视作他们送给我们的‘结婚礼物’。”上文提到房主即使低价也宁愿把房子卖给这对年轻人，因为看出他们是真心喜欢这所房子的人，他们的这种善意虽然是以结婚礼品馈赠的形式转达，但实际体现在与最高出价不同的房价差异中，，所以这里应该选B项“difference(in the price)”，其他三个选项：A“increase(增加)”；C“interest(利息)”；D“average(平均值)”，均与上下文语义不相符。
35. A【解析】考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。设空所在句的意思是：“这就是我们找到我们新家的经历。这段经历也告诉了我们，对于心存善意的人来说，他们永远不会是陌生人，只是我们还没有见过的朋友。”这是作者在经历这一事件后的感悟——虽然他们此前与房主并不相识，但对同一事物的喜爱使他们遇到了一起，相互赏识，并以馈赠结婚礼品的形式成为了真正的朋友。这一切都是建立在“友善待人”的基础上实现的，A选项与上下文语义相符，为正确答案。
第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
University Room Regulations
Approved and Prohibited Items
The following items are approved for use in residential (住宿的) rooms: electric blankets, hair dryers, personal computers, radios, televisions and DVD players. Items that are not allowed in student rooms include: candles, ceiling fans, fireworks, waterbeds, sun lamps and wireless routers. Please note that any prohibited items will be taken away by the Office of Residence Life.
Access to Residential Rooms
Students are provided with a combination (组合密码) for their room door locks upon check-in. Do not share your room door lock combination with anyone. The Office of Residence Life may change the door lock combination at any time at the expense of the resident if it is found that the student has shared the combination with others. The fee is $25 to change a room combination.
Cooking Policy
Students living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to cook in the kitchen. Students must clean up after cooking. This is not the responsibility of housekeeping staff. Kitchens that are not kept clean may be closed for use. With the exception of using a small microwave oven (微波炉) to heat food, students are not permitted to cook in their rooms.
Pet Policy
No pets except fish are permitted in student rooms. Students who are found with pets, whether visiting or owned by the student, are subject to an initial fine of $100 and a continuing fine of $50 a day per pet. Students receive written notice when the fine goes into effect. If, one week from the date of written notice, the pet is not removed, the student is referred to the Student Court.
Quiet Hours
Residential buildings must maintain an atmosphere that supports the academic mission of the University. Minimum quiet hours in all campus residences are 11:00 pm to 8:00 am Sunday through Thursday. Quiet hours on Friday and Saturday nights are 1:00 am to 8:00 am. Students who violate quiet hours are subject to a fine of $25.
36. Which of the following items are allowed in student rooms?
A. Ceiling fans and waterbeds.
B. Wireless routers and radios.
C. Hair dryers and candles.
D. TVs and electric blankets.
37. What if a student is found to have told his combination to others?
A. The combination should be changed.
B. The Office should be charged.
C. He should replace the door lock.
D. He should check out of the room.
38. What do we know about the cooking policy?
A. A microwave oven can be used.
B. Cooking in student rooms is permitted.
C. A housekeeper is to clean up the kitchen.
D. Students are to close kitchen doors after cooking.
39. If a student has kept a cat in his room for a week since the warning, he will face ______.
A. parent visits
B. a fine of $100
C. the Student Court
D. a written notice
40. When can students enjoy a party in residences?
A. 7:00 am, Sunday.
B. 7:30 am, Thursday.
C. 11:30 pm, Monday.
D. 00:30 am, Saturday.
【答案】36~40: DAACD
文章大意：本文是一篇应用文——大学校内宿舍使用规则。简明扼要地介绍了在国外大学生宿舍里学生应该遵守的一些规章制度。
36. D【解析】考查细节理解。题目询问哪些是可以允许学生带入宿舍的物品。在文章Approved and Prohibited Items部分的首句提到：“electric blankets…televisions”都是可以带入宿舍的。D选项与此吻合，为正确答案，根据原文第二句可知A项中的ceiling fans，B项中的wireless routers，C项中的candles都是不允许带入宿舍的物品，故排除。37. A【解析】考查推理判断。题目问的是如果一个学生被发现他将他的房间锁的密码组合告诉别人会有怎样结果?作者在第二部分Access to Residential Rooms的第三句提到：“The Office of Residence Life may change the door lock combination at any time(宿舍管理办公室随时可能改变门锁的密码组合)”，可知，如果发现学生告诉别人了组合密码，这个密码将被更改。故A选项为正确答案。
38. A【解析】考查细节理解。题目问的是宿舍内的烹饪规定，作者在Cooking Policy 部分最后一句提到：“With the exception of using a small microwave oven(微波炉)to heat food，students are not permitted to cook in their rooms．(学生不允许在房间内做饭，使用小型微波炉除外)”。据此可判断A项正确。根据该句可直接排除B项；根据本段第
二、三句可排除C项；D项文中没有提到，属无关信息。
39. C【解析】考查细节理解。题目问的是：如果一个学生在受到警告后仍然在房间里养宠物猫长达一周之久后他将面临何种情况?根据Pet Policy部分最后一句：“If，one week from the date of written notice，the pet is not removed，the student is referred to the Student Court．(如果自书面通知之日起一个星期内学生仍未将宠物带走，则该生将面对学生法庭的审判)”。由此可知C项正确。
40. D【解析】考查细节理解。题目问的是学生何时能享受在宿舍住宅内的聚会。作者在文章的“Quiet Hours”部分提到：学生在宿舍开Party须避开静校时间“Friday and Saturday nights are 1:OO am to 8:O0 am”，D项所指周六的00:30不在这一时限内，为正确答案。根据文中提及的“Minimum quiet hours in all campus residences are 11:00 pm to 8:00 am Sunday through Thursday．(校园住宅最少静校时间是从周日到周四晚上11点到早晨8点)”可知A、B、C项均有错误。
B
Whether in the home or the workplace, social robots are going to become a lot more common in the next few years. Social robots are about to bring technology to the everyday world in a more humanized way, said Cynthia Breazeal, chief scientist at the robot company Jibo.
While household robots today do the normal housework, social robots will be much more like companions than mere tools. For example, these robots will be able to distinguish when someone is happy or sad. This allows them to respond more appropriately to the user.
The Jibo robot, arranged to ship later this year, is designed to be a personalized assistant. You can talk to the robot, ask it questions, and make requests for it to perform d ifferent tasks. The robot doesn’t just deliver general answers to questions; it responds based on what it learns about each individual in the household. It can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take medicine or taking family photos.
Social robots are not just finding their way into the home. They have potential applications in everything from education to health care and are already finding their way into some of these spaces.
Fellow Robots is one company bringing social robots to the market. The company’s “Oshbot” robot is built to assist customers in a store, which can help the customers find items and help guide them to the product’s location in the store. It can also speak different languages and make recommendations for different items based on what the customer is shopping for.
The more interaction the robot has with humans, the more it learns. But Oshbot, like other social robots, is not intended to replace workers, but to work alongside other employees. “We have technologies to train social robots to do things not for us, but with us,” said Breazeal.
41. How are social robots different from household robots?
A. They can control their emotions.
B. They are more like humans.
C. They do the normal housework.
D. They respond to users more slowly.
42. What can a Jibo robot do according to Paragraph 3?
A. Communicate with you and perform operations.
B. Answer your questions and make requests.
C. Take your family pictures and deliver milk.
D. Obey your orders and remind you to take pills.
43. What can Oshbot work as?
A. A language teacher.
B. A tour guide.
C. A shop assistant.
D. A private nurse.
44. We can learn from the last paragraph that social robots will ______.
A. train employees
B. be our workmates
C. improve technologies
D. take the place of workers
45. What does the passage mainly present?
A. A new design idea of household robots.
B. Marketing strategies for social robots.
C. Information on household robots.
D. An introduction to social robots.
【答案】41~45: BDCBD
文章大意：本文是说明文，介绍了一种新型社交机器人“social robots”的特点和功能。
41. B【解析】考查细节理解。题目询问社会机器人与家庭机器人间的区别。作者在二、三段介绍了social robot会区分人的情绪是高兴还是难过；人可以和它交谈、问它问题、向它提要求；它还可以提醒老人吃药，拍照等等，说明它已具备了很多人类的能力和特点。所以B项“They are more like humans”正确。A、D项文中没提到；C项则是household robot的特点。
42. D【解析】考查推理判断。题目问根据第三段Jibo机器人能做什么。根据文章第三段第二句中“You can talk to the robot，ask it questions，and make requests for it to perform different tasks．(你可以跟机器人说话，问它问题，让它来执行不同的任务要求。)”及最后一句中“It can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take medicine
or taking family photos．(它可以做诸如提醒一位年长的家庭成员吃药或拍摄家庭照片等工作。)”可知，D项“Obey your orders and remind you to take pi11s”正确。A项中的perform operations(做手术)与原文不符；B项中的饥器人能提要求(make requests)也与原文不符(原文是人可以对机器人提要求)；C项中的deliver milk原文中没有提到。43. C【解析】考查推理判断。题目询问Oshbot可担任何种工作。根据文章第五段第二句“The company’s‘Oshbot’robot is built to assist customers in a store，which can help the customers find items and help guide them to the product’s location in the store．”可知，Oshbot用来在商店里协助售货员工作，帮助顾客找到商品，引导他们到店里的商品区。因此C项“A shop assistant(助理售货员)”正确。
44. B【解析】考查推理判断。题目询问我们从末段可以了解到社交机器人未来将向哪些方面发展。文章最后一段指出：机器人并非为了要取代工人，而是要和人一起工作，“We…train social robots to do things not for us，but with us(我们训练机器人不是为了替我们工作，而是要和我们一起工作)”。由此可知B项正确——机器人将成为我们的工友。
45. D【解析】考查主旨大意。通读全文可以看到，本文对社交机器人的特点和功能做了介绍。D项“An introduction to social robots”与此相符，为正确答案；A和C谈的是家庭机器人，选项B谈的是社交机器人的营销策略，均与本文主旨无关。
C
One day when I was 12, my mother gave me an order: I was to walk to the public library, and borrow at least one book for the summer. This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem — inability to read.
In the library, I found my way into the “Children’s Room.” I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf at random. The cover of a book caught my eye. It presented a picture of a beagle. I had recently had a beagle, the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child. He was my secret sharer, but one morning, he was gone, given away to someone who had the space and the money to care for him. I never forgot my beagle.
There on the book’s cover was a beagle which looked identi cal to my dog. I ran my fingers over the picture of the dog on the cover. My eyes ran across the title, Amos, the Beagle with a Plan. Unknowingly, I had read the title. Without opening the book, I borrowed it from the library for the summer.
Under the shade of a bush, I started to read about Amos. I read very, very slowly with difficulty. Though pages were turned slowly, I got the main idea of the story about a dog who, like mine, had been separated from his family and who finally found his way back home. That dog was my dog, and I was the little boy in the book. At the end of the story, my mind continued the final scene of reunion, on and on, until my own lost dog and I were, in my mind, running together.
My mother’s call returned me to the real world. I suddenly realized something: I had read a book, and I had loved reading that book. Everyone knew I could not read. But I had read it. Books could be incredibly wonderful and I was going to read them.
I never told my mother about my “miraculous” (奇迹般地) experience that summer, but she saw a slow but remarkable improvement in my classroom performance during the next year. And years later, she was proud that her son had read thousands of books, was awarded a PhD in literature, and authored his own books, articles, poetry and fiction. The power of the words has held. 46. The author’s mother told him to borrow a book in order to ______.
A. encourage him to do more walking
B. let him spend a meaningful summer
C. help cure him of his reading problem
D. make him learn more about weapons
47. The book caught the author’s eye because ______.
A. it contained pretty pictures of animals
B. it reminded him of his own dog
C. he found its title easy to understand
D. he liked children’s stories very much
48. Why could the author manage to read the book through?
A. He was forced by his mother to read it.
B. He identified with the story in the book.
C. The book told the story of his pet dog.
D. The happy ending of the story attracted him.
49. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. The author has become a successful writer.
B. The author’s mother read the same book.
C. The author’s mother rewarded him with books.
D. The author has had happy summers ever since.
50. Which one could be the best title of the passage?
A. The Charm of a Book
B. Mum’s Strict Order
C. Reunion with My Beagle
D. My Passion for Reading
【答案】46~50: CBBAA
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一本书的魅力。作者的母亲为了治愈他的阅读障碍症，强迫作者去图书馆借书。在那里，作者无意间被一本书所吸引，从此逐渐克服了阅读障碍症，并最终成为一名成功作家的故事。文中对人物的心理活动做了细致生动的描写。短文语言鲜活地道，情景刻画细腻，文学性较强，不仅有助于学生赏析外文佳作，还能引导学生树立积极的人生观和正确的生活态度。
46. C【解析】考查推理判断。题目问的是：“作者的母亲要他在图书馆借书是什么目的?”作者在文章第一段最后一句部分提到：“This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem—inability to read．”，可知母亲让他借书是为了治愈他的阅读障碍症。因此C项正确。其余选项均是对第一段部分词语内容的片面曲解。
47. B【解析】考查推理判断。题目问这本书什么地方吸引住了作者。根据第二段中间部分“The cover of a book caught my eye. It presented a picture of a beagle．I had recently had a beagle, the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child.(一本书的封面吸引了我的眼球。那是一张小猎犬的图片。我最近有过一个小猎犬——它是第一个也是我唯一一个孩童时期的动物伙伴。)”根据这些信息可推断，这本书吸引了作者是因为它使作者想起了自己的狗。B项“it reminded him of his own dog”与此意相符，为正确答案。
48. B【解析】考查推理判断。题目问的是作者能坚持把那本书读完的原因。根据文章第四、五段，书中描述的故事与作者本人的经历特别相像，引起了作者的共鸣，使作者沉浸其中，所以他读完了这本书。B选项“He identified with the story in the book．(他认为故事内容与他本人的生活经历相类似。)”与此意相符，为正确答案。
49. A【解析】考查判断推理。题目要求对文章末段内容做出合理的推断。由文章最后部分——作者创作了自己的书、文章、诗歌和小说可推断出：原来有阅读障碍症的作者后来成了一名成功的作家。A项The author has become a successful writer符合题意。
50. A【解析】考查文章标题。纵观全文，作者在文章中记叙了一段特殊的人生经历——作者的母亲为了治愈他的阅读障碍症，强迫作者去图书馆借书。作者被一本书所吸引，从此逐渐克服了阅读障碍症并最终成了一名成功的作家。由整个故事情节来看，是书改变了作者。所以A选项“The Charm of a Book(书的魅力)”，最适合作本文的标题。
D
Once when I was facing a decision that involved high risk, I went to a friend. He looked at me for a moment, and then wrote a sentence containing the best advice I’ve ever had: Be bold and brave — and mighty (强大的) forces will come to your aid.
Those words made me see clearly that when I had fallen short in the past, it was seldom because I had tried and failed. It was usually because I had let fear of failure stop me from trying at all. On the other hand, whenever I had plunged into deep water, forced by courage or circumstance, I had always been able to swim until I got my feet on the ground again.
Boldness means a decision to bite off more than you can eat. And there is nothing mysterious about the mighty forces. They are potential powers we possess: energy, skill, sound judgment, creative ideas — even physical strength greater than most of us realize.
Admittedly, those mighty forces are spiritual ones. But they are more important than physical ones. A college classmate of mine, Tim, was an excellent football player, even though he weighed much less than the average player. “In one game I suddenly found myself confronting a huge player, who had nothing but me between him and our goal line,” said Tim. “I was so frightened that I cl osed my eyes and desperately threw myself at that guy like a bullet —and stopped him cold.”
Boldness — a willingness to extend yourself to the extreme—is not one that can be acquired overnight. But it can be taught to children and developed in adults. Confidence builds up. Surely, there will be setbacks (挫折) and disappointments in life; boldness in itself is no guarantee of success. But the person who tries to do something and fails is a lot better off than the person who tries to do nothing and succeeds.
So, always try to live a little bit beyond your abilities—and you’ll find your abilities are greater than you ever dreamed.
51. Why was the author sometimes unable to reach his goal in the past?
A. He faced huge risks.
B. He lacked mighty forces.
C. Fear prevented him from trying.
D. Failure blocked his way to success.
52. What is the implied meaning of the underlined part?
A. Swallow more than you can digest.
B. Act slightly above your abilities.
C. Develop more mysterious powers.
D. Learn to make creative decisions.
53. What was especially important for Tim’s successful defense in the football game?
A. His physical strength.
B. His basic skill.
C. His real fear.
D. His spiritual force.
54. What can be learned from Paragraph 5?
A. Confidence grows more rapidly in adults.
B. Trying without success is meaningless.
C. Repeated failure creates a better life.
D. Boldness can be gained little by little.
55. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?
A. To encourage people to be courageous.
B. To advise people to build up physical power.
C. To tell people the ways to guarantee success.
D. To recommend people to develop more abilities.
【答案】51~55: CBDDA 文章大意：本文是一篇议论文，它以该如何看待勇敢为主题，用精辟的语言阐述了作者的观点——大胆和勇敢是可以训练和培养出来的。作者通过自己的经历及别人的事例告诉读者，应该给自己设定更高的目标，鼓励人们要勇敢起来，大胆开拓人生。51.C【解析】考查推理判断。题目问的是：“为什么作者过去有时无法达成他的目标?”作者在文章第二段中提到：“It was usually because I had let fear of failure stop me from trying at a11．(这通常是因为我对失败的恐惧阻止了我继续努力。)”，可知C选项“Fear prevented him from trying．”与此意相近，是本题正确答案。
52. B【解析】考查细节理解。题目问的是划线部分文字的寓意。划线部分的文字“bite off more than you are sure you can eat”从字面理解，是“要嚼比所能吃的更多的东西”的意思，作者下文说，每个人都有强大的潜在力量，这些力量要比我们所意识到的更强大。由此推断，勇敢就意味着要敢于做出高于自己能力的行为。B选项“Act slightly above your abilities”与此意吻合，为正确答案。
53. D【解析】考查推理判断。题目问蒂姆在那场足球比赛做到成功防守的秘诀是什么?作者在文章第四自然段提到蒂姆参加的那场足球比赛，比赛中他突然面对一个大个子球员，他身后到球门之间再无别人，蒂姆虽害怕，但还是勇敢地冲了上去，是精神力量发挥了作用，使他防守成功了。此例充分说明了spiritual force的强大作用。故选D。
54. D【解析】题目问的是在第五段主要告诉了我们什么?作者在文章第五段中提到：“Boldness…is not one that can be acquired overnight．Bat it can be taught to children and developed in adults．Confidence builds up．(勇敢不是一夜之间可以获得的，需要在童年时期教导，并在成年时期得到发展。人的信心也是逐渐积累培养出来的。)”所以，经历过挫折和失望的人会比一帆风顺的人更富有。D选项“Boldness can be gained little by 1ittle”与此段段意接近，是正确答案。
55. A【解析】考查作者意图。在文章的结尾作者总结说：“So, always try to live a li ttle bit beyond your abilities—and y ou’ll find your abilities are greater than you ever dreamed.(在人生中，应给自己设定更高的目标，尽可能发掘你的潜力，而且你会发现你的能力总超出你的想象。)”。纵观全篇，作者一直在通过自己的经历及别人的事例告诉读者：大胆和勇敢可以训练和培养出来。作者意图明显：鼓励人们要勇敢起来。所以A项“To encourage people to be courageous”最准确地反映了作者的写作目的，正确。
第Ⅱ卷(共6小题，共35分)
第三部分：写作
第一节：阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Six days a week, up and down the red hills of northeast Georgia, my grandfather brought the mail to the folks there. At age 68, he retired from the post office, but he never stopped serving the community.
On his 80th birthday, I sent him a letter, noting the things we all should be thankful for —good health, good friends and good outcomes. By most measurements he was a happy man. Then I suggested it was time for him to slow down. At long last, in a comfortable home, with a generous pension, he should learn to take things easy.
“Thank you for your nice words,” he wrote in his letter back, “and I know what you meant, but slowing down scares me. Life isn’t having it made; it’s getting it made.”
“The fines t and happiest years of our lives were not when all the debts were paid, and all difficult experiences had passed, and we had settled into a comfortable home. No. I go back years ago, when we lived in a three-room house, when we got up before daylight and
worked till after dark to make ends meet. I rarely had more than four hours of sleep. But what I still can’t figure out is why I never got tired, never felt better in my life. I guess the answer is, we were fighting for survival, protecting and providing for those we loved. What matters are not the great moments, but the partial victories, the waiting, and even the defeats. It’s the journey, not the arrival, that counts.”
The letter ended with a personal request: “Boy, on my next birthday, just tell me to wake up and get going, because I will have one less year to do things — and there are ten million things waiting to be done.”
Christina Rossetti, an English poet, once said: “Does the road wind uphill all the way? Yes, to the very end.” Today, at 96, my grandfather is still on that long road, climbing.
56. What was the author’s grandfather before he retired? (no more than 5 words)
57. What did the author advise his grandfather to do in his letter? (no more than 10 words)
58. What is the grandfather’s view on life according to his letter back? (no more than 10
words)
59. How do you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? (no more than
10 words)
60. Do you agree with the grandfather’s view on life? Give reasons in your own words, (no more than 20 words)
【答案】56. He was a postman. Or: He worked in a post-office.
57. He advised him to slow down (and take things easy).
/ He advised he/his grandfather (should) slow down.
58. The process is more important than the result.
Or: A man should not slow down however old he is.
Or: Life isn't having it made; it's getting it made. / It's the journey, not the arrival that counts.
59. My/His/The grandfather is still busy doing meaningful things.
Or: The grandfather is still living an active life.
Or: The grandfather is still involved in whatever he can do.
60. Yes. One should always be full of passion in his life no matter how old he is.
Or: People should make full use of their time to do something meaningful No. It is more sensible for people to slow down and enjoy an easy life in their old age. Or: Slowing down contributes to better health and longer life for people in old age.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了一位年事已高的退休邮递员始终保持积极的生活态度，在生活的道路上永不停歇的励志故事。文章具有一定的可读性，但需要对信息理解并进行分析归纳的试题增多，难度略有提高。
60. Low is kind and helpful because she has devoted much time to transcribing books into Braille as a volunteer.【解析】Low是一个善良的人，她帮助盲人读书。所以回答Low is kind and helpful because she has devoted much time to transcribing books into Braille as a 56. He was a postman. 0r：He worked in a post-office.【解析】考查细节理解能力。根据文章第一段的描述，尤其是“he retired from the post office(他从邮局退休)”，可以断定他的职业是邮递员。
57. He advised him to slow down(and take things easy)./He advised he/his grandfather (should) slow down.【解析】考查细节理解能力。文章第二段中：“Then I suggested it was time for him to slo w down…he should learn to take things easy.(我建议他做任何事情都悠着点儿……应该学会放轻松。)”直接点明答案。58. The process is more important than the result. Or：A man should not slow down however old he is. Or：Life isn’t having it made; it’s getting it made．/It’s the journey，not the arrival，that counts.【解析】考查主旨概括能力。本题询问的是爷爷对待生活的态度，答案应聚焦于爷爷的回信，从回信中剔除叙事性语句，找出能概括表明爷爷态度的话即可。
59. My/His/The grandfather is still busy doing meaningful things. 0r：The grandfather is still living an active life. 0r：The grandfather is still involved in whatever he can do.【解析】考查句意理解能力。划线句寓意深刻。my grandfather is still on that long road, climbing从字面意义上看是“爷爷仍然在攀登的路上”，深层意义为：96岁高龄的爷爷退休后仍保持积极的生活态度，做些力所能及的事。答案只要能表现出以上内容且表述正确即可。60．【答案】Yes．One should always be full of passion in his life no matter how old he is. Or：People should make full use of their time to do something meaningful. No. It is more sensible for people to slow down and enjoy an easy life in their old age. 0r：Slowing down contributes to better health and longer life for people in old age.【解析】考查主观观点表达。本题为开放性试题，答案是肯定还是否定都可以，关键是要给出合理的理由，并且语言表达要正确。
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
61. 假设你是晨光中学学生会主席李津，你校拟向美国友好交流学校的中文班捐赠一批图书。请根据以下提示，写一封邮件与中文班班长Chris联系，并告知将于今年七月赴对方学校参加夏令营时带去赠书。
（1）自我介绍；
（2）拟捐赠图书的类型、册数、用途等；
（3）询问对方的其他需求。
注意：（1）词数不少于100；
（2）请适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
参考词汇：学生会the Student Union
Dear Chris,
此处不能答题
Yours,
Li Jin 【范文】Dear Chris,
I'm Li Jin, chairman of the Student Union in Chenguang High Schoo1. I’m writing to tell you something about donating books to your class. To enhance communication with your school, we prepared about 100 books ranging from Chinese cartoon to literature. With them, you may have a better understanding of China and its culture. We'll take the books when participating in the summer camp this July to your schoo1.
Would you please tell me something about your other requirements? We will spare no effort to meet your needs. I sincerely hope that we may exchange with each other more and develop our friendship. Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Jin 【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，写的是一封邮件。写作时需要注意如下几点：(1)人称：第一人称；时态：现在和将来范畴；(2)要点：1．自我介绍及写信目的；2．拟捐赠图书的类型、册数、用途等；3．询问对劈的其他需求；4．告知将于今年七月赴对方学校参加夏令营时带去赠书。注意：第四个要点隐藏在题目的背景介绍中，
考生必须把要点提示和背景介绍联系起来考虑，才能做到不忽略要点。(3)词数：不少于100。本篇写作的基本思路：交代自己的身份——说明发邮件的目的或原因——询问对方需求——结尾。
(* 注意：上述资料均源自网络，如有错漏，欢迎指正！*) 绝密★启用前试卷类型：B 2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)
英语
本试卷共12页，三大题，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。
Ⅰ语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
How long can human beings live? Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is 1 to live no longer than 120 years. However, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live—if he or she is 2 healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce 3 . They wear out, and as a result, we get old and 4 die.
Even though we can’t live forever, we are living a 5 life than ever before. In 1900, the average American life span (寿命) was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years!
When does old age begin then? Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the 6 line between middle age and old age. After all, many older people don’t begin to experience physical and mental 7 until after age 75.
People are living longer because more people 8 childhood. Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died of common childhood 9 . Now that the chances of dying 10 are much lower, the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care.
On the whole, our population is getting older. The 11 in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life. Some people fear such changes will be for the worse, while some see 12 , not disaster, many men and women in their “golden years” are healthy, still active, and young in 13 if not in age.
As the society grows old, we need the 14 of our older citizens. With long lives ahead of them, they need to 15 active and devoted.
1. A. designed B. selected C. improved D. discovered
2. A. completely B. generally C. apparently D. extremely
3. A. rapidly B. harmlessly C. endlessly D. separately
4. A. eventually B. hopelessly C. automatically D. desperately
5. A. busier B. longer C. richer D. happier
6. A. finishing B. guiding C. waiting D. dividing
7. A. stress B. damage C. decline D. failure
8. A. survive B. enjoy C. remember D. value
9. A. problems B. fears C. worries D. diseases
10. A. poor B. young C. sick D. quiet
11. A. changes B. recovery C. safety D. increases
12. A. dreams B. chances C. strengths D. choices
13. A. mind B. appearance C. voice D. movement
14. A. protection B. suggestions C. contributions D. permission
15. A. sound B. appear C. turn D. stay
【答案】1~5: ADCAB 6~10: DCADB 11~15: ABACD
文章大意：本文讲述人的寿命有限，但是随着社会的发展，生活水平的提高，人们的寿命比以前更长了，而且老龄化已经成为了社会的一个趋势。我们社会需要这些老年人们继续以积极的心态，为社会做贡献。
1. A【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：大多数研究年龄的科学家们认为人体被设计得不会活过120岁。designed设计，selected选择，improve改善，discovered发现；由句意可知，科学家们认为人体的结构设计决定了人类最多不会活过120岁，故选A。
2. D【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。句意：然而110岁可能是人们希望能活的最长寿命——若他非常健康和幸运。completely完全地，generally一般地，apparently显然地，extremely极其；由句意可知，若一个人非常健康而幸运，希望能活到110岁，故选D。
3. C【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。句意：然而我们的细胞不会一直无止境地再生。rapidly快速地，harmlessly无害地，endlessly无止境地，separately分离地；由句意可知，因为人体的细胞不会无止境地再生，因此人的寿命是有限的，故选C。
4. A【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。句意：他们（细胞）慢慢消耗尽，结果我们就会变老最终死亡。eventually最终，hopelessly无望地，automatically自动地，desperately 绝望地；由句意可知选A。
5. B【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：尽管我们不能永久地活着，我们的寿命比以前更长了。busier更忙的，longer更长的，richer更富有的，happier更开心的；由本段内容可知，现在人的寿命比以前更长了，故选B。
6. D【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：作为中年和老年的分界线，65岁可能已过时。finishing完成；guiding指导；waiting等待；dividing划分。由文意可知，把65岁当做中年和老年的分界线，这已不适合现在的形势。dividing line分界线，故选D。
7. C【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：毕竟，很多老年人直到75岁之后才开始经历身体和精神的衰落。stress 压力；damage损坏；decline衰弱；failure失败。根据句意可知，现在很多老年人是在75岁之后身体和精神才开始衰弱的，故选C。。
8. A【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：现在人们活得更长因为更多的人从童年幸存下来。survive幸存；enjoy喜欢，欣赏；remember记得；value估价。根据本段内容和the chances of living long are much higher due to a better diets and health care可知，现在的人平均寿命比以前更长的一个原因是人们从童年的疾病中幸存了下来，故选A。9. D【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：在现代医学改变了自然的法则之前，很多孩子死于常见的儿童疾病。problems问题，fears害怕，worries 担心，diseases 疾病；由句意可知，以前的人因为很多普遍的儿童疾病而死，以致于平均寿命较低。故选D。
10. B【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：既然年少夭折的可能性更低了，那么活得更长的机会就更高了，因为有了更好的饮食和医学护理。poor穷的，young年轻的，sick病的，quiet安静的；根据本段的意思可知，以前人们在小的时候就因为生病死去了，dying young就是年少死去。故选B。
11. A【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：人口结构的改变会对我们社会的发展和我们的生活方式有持续的影响。changes改变，recovery恢复，safety安全，increases
增加。由下文Some people fear s uch changes will…可知我们现在人口结构变了，故选A。
12. B【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：一些人担心这个改变将会带来一些坏处，然而还有一些人看到的是机会，而不是灾难。dreams 梦想；chances 机会；strengths 力量；choices 选择。根据句意可知，这句话中的while 表示对比，即跟前一种人不一样的看法，故选B。13. A【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：现在，很多处在“黄金年龄”的男士和女士，身体都很健康，仍然积极，心态也很年轻。mind心态；appearance外表；voice声音；movement移动。由句意可知，这里是说虽然年龄老了，但心态依然年轻，故选A。
14. C【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：随着我们的社会老龄化，我们需要这些老年公民们的贡献。protection保护；suggestions建议；contributions贡献；permission 允许。根据文意可知，现在社会逐渐老龄化，因此老年人也要继续给我们的社会做贡献，故选C。
15. D【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：前面还有很长的寿命，他们需要保持积极的心态和奉献的精神。sound 听起来；appear 好像；出现；turn 转，变成；stay保持。根据文意可知，现在人们的寿命更长了，因此老年人也要继续保持积极心态，为我们的社会做贡献。故应选D。
第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned 16 farm, which looked almost abandoned. 17 (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearly 18 other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what 19 (leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass 20 it began to rain heavily. While making great efforts to run away, she 21 (fall) over the hill and died. Then the Johnson tried to make a living 21 the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees 23 (sell) t he wood. Thinking about his children’s clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market 24 people from the town met regularly. Now it occurred to 25 that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.
【答案】16. a 17. luckily 18. for 19. was left 20. when
21. fell 22. without 23. to sell 24. where 25. him
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了约翰逊先生一家人靠着农场里的奶牛维持生活，但一次意外奶牛死了，约翰逊先生不得不想其他办法继续生活。他一边种药草和蔬菜，一边砍树去集上卖木头。上帝在给他关上了一扇门的时候，又给他打开了一扇门。16. a【解析】考查冠词。句意：他拥有一个农场，这个农场看起来都快废弃了。a 是不定冠词，表示泛指一个…，修饰可数名词单数。根据文意可知，Johnson先生和家人住在树林里，他拥有一个农场。故填a。
17. luckily【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。句意：幸运的是，他还有一头奶牛，每天都能产奶。luckily副词，幸运的是。根据文意可知，Johnson先生的农场很破旧，都快要废弃了。但是还有奶牛每天都产奶，能让他维持生存，所以这是一件幸运的事。这里用副词形式修饰整个句子。
18. for【解析】考查介词。句意：他去附近的镇里卖牛奶，或是用牛奶来换其他的食物。本句话中exchange 的意思是交换，根据句意可知，约翰逊先生用牛奶来换其他的食物。这里是用短语exchange…for…，故填介词for。
19. was left【解析】考查被动语态。句意：他去附近的镇里卖牛奶，或用牛奶来换其他食物，用剩下的牛奶制作奶酪和黄油。leave离开；剩下，留下。根据文意可知，约翰逊先生一家靠农场里的奶牛产奶来生活。除去卖掉的和换其他食物的牛奶，剩下的他就用来制作奶酪和黄油。这里what was left是个宾语从句，由句意可知用被动语态。
20. when【解析】考查连词。句意：一天，奶牛正在吃草，这时突然开始下大雨。when 是并列连词，意思是正在这时。该句使用句型是be doing sth. when…在做某事这时…。
21. fell【解析】考查动词过去式。句意：在慌忙逃跑的时候，奶牛摔下了山死了。fall 摔倒，掉下来，根据文意可知，这篇短文使用的是一般过去时态，故这里填过去式fell。
22. without【解析】考查介词及语境的理解。句意：牛奶死了，约翰逊先生不得不继续生活。with和…一起。根据文意可知，牛奶在慌忙躲雨的时候，不小心摔死了，因此Johnson先生就不得不没有了奶牛来生活。故填without。
23. to sell【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：因为这些药草和蔬菜需要花费时间来生长，约翰逊先生就开始砍树来卖木头。sell卖，销售。根据文意可知，约翰逊先生一边种植药草和蔬菜，一边砍树去卖掉木柴。这里用动词不定式形式在句中做目的状语。24. where【解析】考查定语从句。句意：丰收时，他已经在人们定期赶集的市场上去卖药草、蔬菜和棉花了。where 在这里引导的是一个定语从句，修饰先行词the market。
25. him【解析】考查人称代词的宾格。现在看来好像他的农场是非常有潜能的，奶牛的死也似乎给他带来了好运气。It occurred to sb. that…某人突然发现…,这是一个固定的句型，因为这篇短文讲述的是Johnson先生，故填him。
Ⅱ阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Peter loved to shop used articles. Almost a month ago, he bought popular word game that used little pieces of wood with different letters on them. As he was purchasing it, the salesgirl said, “Uh, look, the game box haven’t even been opened yet. That migh t be worth
some money. ”
Peter examined the box, and, sure enough, it was completely covered in factory-sealed plastic. And he saw a date of 1973 on the back of the box.
“You should put that up for auction (拍卖) on the Internet, and see what happens.” the salesgirl said.
“Yes, you’re right. People like something rare.” Peter agreed, “I can’t imagine there being very many unopened boxes of this game still around 40 years later.”
“Don’t forget to tell me if you sell it.” the salesgirl smiled.
“No problem.” Peter said.
After he got home, Peter went online to several auction websites looking for his game. But he couldn’t find it. Then he typed in the name of the word game and hit Search. The search result was 543 websites containing information about the changes of the game. Over the years, the game had been produced using letters in different sizes and game boards in different colors. He also found some lists of game fans looking for various versions of the game. Peter emailed some of them, telling them what he had.
Two weeks later, Peter went back to the shop.
“Hello. Do you still remember the unopened word game?”
The salesgirl looked at him for a second, then recognized him and said, “Oh, hi!”
“I’ve got something for you,” Peter said. “I sold the game and made $1,000. Thank you for your suggestion.” He handed her three $ 100 bills.
“Wow!” the salesgirl cried out. “Thank you, I never expected it.”
26. Which of the followin g best describes Peter’s word game?
A. It was made around 40 years ago.
B. It had game boards in different sizes.
C. It was kept in a plastic bag with a seal.
D. It had little pieces of wood in different colors.
27. What did the salesgirl probably think o f Peter’s word game?
A. Old and handy.
B. Rare and valuable.
C. Classic and attractive.
D. Colorful and interesting
28. Peter got the names of the game fans from __________.
A. an auction
B. the Internet
C. a game shop
D. the second-hand shop
29. What happened at the end of the story?
A. Peter gave the girl $300 as a reward.
B. The salesgirl became Peter’s friend.
C. Peter returned the word game for $ 1,000.
D. The salesgirl felt confused to see Peter again.
30. What is the main theme of the story?
A. It’s important to keep a promise.
B. It’s great to share in other people’s happiness.
C. We should be grateful for the help from others.
D. Something rare is worth a large amount of money.
【答案】26~30: ABBAC
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。本文叙述了Peter在听从了一位女销售员的建议，买了一个旧的游戏盒子，并到网上拍卖。结果他挣了1000美元。为了感激这位女销售员，他给了她300美元做为回报。
26. A【解析】考查细节理解。由“I can’t imagine there being very many unopened boxes of this game still around 40 years later.”可知这个游戏盒子大约是在40年前制造的，故选A。
27. B【解析】考查推理判断。由the salesgirl said, “Uh, look, the game box haven’t even been opened yet. That might be worth some money. ”可知这个女销售员认为这个游戏盒子没打开过，可能值钱，有价值，故选B。
28. B【解析】考查推理判断。由The search result was 543 websites containing information about the changes of the game.…He also found some lists of game fans looking for various versions of the game.可知彼得是从网上得知这个游戏爱好者的名字。故选C。
29. A【解析】考查细节理解。由Peter said. “I sold the game and made $1,000. Thank you for your suggestion.” He handed her three $ 100 bills.可知彼得感谢这位女销售员的建议，给了她300美元作为回报，故选A。
30. C【解析】考查推理判断。全文围绕着彼得听了女销售员的建议，卖了游戏盒，赚了钱，为表示感谢，给了女销售员300美元作为回报。由此可推断该故事的主题是我们应该感谢他人的帮助，故选C。
B
When I was nine years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. But the only thing that wasn’t very fun about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldn’t catch anything. I usually got pretty upset and k ept asking him why. He always answered, “Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to think like a fish”, I remember being even more upset then because,
“I’m not a fish!” I didn’t know how to think like a fish. Besides, I reasoned, how could what I think influence what a fish does?
As I got a little older I began to understand what my dad really meant. So, I read some
books on fish. And I even joined the local fishing club and started attending the monthly
meetings. I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to
water temperature. That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer. Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. Yet, fish don’t have any eyelids(眼皮) and t he sun huts their eyes… The more I understood fish, the more I
became effective at finding and catching them.
When I grew up and entered the business world, I remember hearing my first boss say, “We all need to thin k like sales people.” But it didn’t completely make sense. My dad never once said, “If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman.” What he said was, “You need to think like a fish.” Years later, with great efforts to promote long-term services to people much older and richer than me, I gradually learned what we all need is to think more like customers. It is not an easy job. I will show you how in the following chapters.
31. Why was the author upset in fishing trips when he was nine?
A. He could not catch a fish.
B. His father was not patient with him.
C. His father did not teach him fishing.
D. He could not influence a fish as his father did.
32. What did the author’s father really mean?
A. To read about fish.
B. To learn fishing by oneself.
C. To understand what fish think.
D. To study fishing in many ways.
33. According to the author, fish are most likely to be found __________.
A. in deep water on sunny days
B. in deep water on cloudy days
C. in shallow water under sunlight
D. in shallow water under waterside trees.
34. After entering the business world, the author found __________.
A. it easy to think like a customer
B. his father’s fishing advice inspiring
C. his first boss’s sales ideas reasonable
D. it difficult to sell services to poor people
35. This passage most likely comes from __________.
A. a fishing guide
B. a popular sales book
C. a novel on childhood
D. a millionaire’s biography
【答案】31~35: ADDBB
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了作者通过以父亲教他钓鱼时，要像鱼一样思考，学会钓鱼的道理，告诉大家从事商业销售时要像消费者一样去思考。
31. A【解析】考查细节理解。由首段But the only thing that wasn’t very fun about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldn’t cat ch anything. I usually got pretty upset可知作者感到难过是因为他抓不到一条鱼，故选A。
32. D【解析】考查推理判断。由The more I understood fish, the more I became effective at finding and catching them.（我越了解鱼，就越能有效找到鱼，抓住鱼）可知此处的意思是父亲要我了解钓鱼的方法。故选D。
33. D【解析】考查推理判断。由That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water可知
鱼喜欢在浅水里，不喜欢在深水里，故排除AB两项。由water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. Yet, fish don’t have any eyelids(眼皮) and the sun huts their eyes 可知鱼喜欢呆在阴凉处，不喜欢呆在阳光直射的地方，故排除C，D项是水边树下的浅水处，是鱼喜欢呆的地方，所以此处更有可能发现鱼，故选D。34. B【解析】考查推理判断。由I gradually learned what we all need is to think more like customers（我逐渐了解我们需要像消费者一样去思考）可知这与父亲的“You need to think like a fish”相似，因此这是父亲给他的启发。故选B。
35. B【解析】考查推理判断。由It is not an easy job. I will show you how in the following chapters.（这不是一份轻松的工作，我将在下面几章里向你们展示如何去做）可推断出这是在教大家如何去销售的书。故选B。
C
Daniel Anderson, a famous psychologist, believes it’s important to distinguish television’s influences on children from those of the fami ly. We tend to blame TV, he says, for problems it doesn’t really cause, overlooking our own roles in shaping children’s minds.
One traditional belief about television is that it reduces a child’s ability to think and to understand the world. While watching TV, children do not merely absorb words and images(影像). Instead, they learn both explicit and hidden meanings from what they see. Actually, children learn early the psychology of characters in TV shows. Furthermore, as many teachers agree, children understand far more when parents watch TV with them, explaining new words and ideas. Yet, most parents use an educational program as a chance to park their kids in front of the set and do something in another room.
Another argument against television is that it replaces reading as a form of entertainment. But according to Anderson, the amount of time spent watching television is not related to reading ability. TV doesn’t take the place of reading for most children; it takes the place of similar sorts of recreation, such as listening to the radio and playing sports. Things like parents’ educational background have a stronger influence on a child’s reading. “A child’s reading ability is best predicted by how much a parent reads.” Anderson says.
Traditional wisdom also has it that heavy television-watching lowers IQ (智商) scores and affects school performance. But here, too, Anderson notes that no studies have proved it. In fact, research suggests that it’s the other way around. “If you’re smart young, you’ll watch less TV when you’re older,” Anderson says. Yet, people of lower IQ tend to be lifelong television viewers.
For years researchers have attempted to show that television is dangerous to children. However, by showing that television promotes none of the dangerous effects as conventionally believed, Anderson suggests that television cannot be condemned without considering other influences.
36. By watching TV, children learn __________.
A. images through words
B. more than explicit meanings
C. more about images than words
D. little about people’s psychology
37. An educational program is best watched by a child __________.
A. on his own
B. with other kids
C. with his parents
D. with his teachers
38. Which of the following is most related to children’s readin g ability?
A. Radio-listening
B. Television-watching
C. Parents’ reading list
D. Parents’ educational background
39. Anderson believed that __________.
A. the more a child watches TV, the smarter he is
B. the younger a child is, the more he watches TV
C. the smarter a child is, the less likely he gets addicted to TV
D. the less a child watches TV, the better he performs at school
40. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To advise on the educational use of TV.
B. To describe TV’s harmful effec ts on children.
C. To explain traditional views on TV influences.
D. To present Anderson’s unconventional ideas.
【答案】36~40: BCDCD
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了著名心理学家Daniel Anderson对孩子们看电视的看法，打破了以往人们认为看电视对孩子不好的想法。他认为孩子们看电视不仅能学到显示出来的东西；父母陪孩子看电视，孩子们还可以学到更多知识；孩子们看电视并未代替孩子们阅读，没有影响孩子的智商。
36. B【解析】考查细节理解。由第二段Instead, they learn both explicit and hidden meanings from what they see可知孩子们通过看电视能学到显性和隐藏的意思，故选B。
37. C【解析】考查推理判断。由第二段Furthermore, as many teachers agree, children understand far more when parents watch TV with them（孩子们有父母陪着看电视理解的更多）可推断出教育节目最好是父母陪着孩子看，故选C。
38. D【解析】考查细节理解。由第三段“A child’s reading ability is best predicted by how much a parent reads.”Anderson says.可知父母阅读量对孩子阅读能力影响最大。故选D。
39. C【解析】考查细节理解。由第四段If you’re smart young, you’ll watch less TV when you’re older可知若你小时候越聪明，长大看电视就越来越少。故选C。
40. D【解析】考查推理判断。由末段Anderson suggests that television cannot condemned without considering other influences.（Anderson认为不应该按照常规，不考虑电视的其他影响而去谴责电视）故推断本文目的是呈现Anderson打破常规的想法，故选D。
D
It was once common to regard Britain as a society with class distinction. Each class had unique characteristics.
In recent years, many writers have begun to speak the 'decline of class' and 'classless society' in Britain. And in modern day consumer society everyone is considered to be middle class.
But pronouncing the death of class is too early. A recent wide-ranging society of public opinion found 90 percent of people still placing themselves in particular class; 73 percent agreed that class was still a vital part of British society; and 52 percent thought there were still sharp class differences. Thus, class may not be culturally and politically obvious, yet it remains an important part of British society. Britain seems to have a love of stratification.
One unchanging aspect of a British person's class position is accent. The words a person speaks tell her or his class. A study of British accents during 1970s found that a voice sounding like a BBC newsreader was viewed as the most attractive voice, Most people said this accent sounded 'educated' and 'soft'. The accents placed at the bottom in this study, on the other hand, were regional（地区的）city accents. These accents were seen as 'common' and 'ugly'. However, a similar study of British accents in the US turned these results upside down and placed some regional accents as the most attractive and BBC English as the least. This suggests that British attitudes towards accent have deep roots and are based on class prejudice.
In recent years, however, young upper middle-class people in London, have begun to adopt some regional accents, in order to hide their class origins. This is an indication of class becoming unnoticed. However, the 1995 pop song 'Common People' puts forward the view that though a middle-class person may 'want to live like common people' they can never appreciate the reality of a working-class life.
41. A recent study of public opinion shows that in modern Britain __________.
A. it is time to end class distinction
B. most people belong to middle class
C. it is easy to recognize a person’s class
D. people regard themselves socially different
42. The word stratification in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to __________.
A. variety
B. most people belong to middle class
C. authority
D. qualification
43. The study in the US showed that BBC English was regarded as _________.
A. regional
B. educated
C. prejudiced
D. unattractive
44. British attitudes towards accent _________.
A. have a long tradition
B. are based on regional status
C. are shared by the Americans
D. have changed in recent years
45. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The middle class is expanding
B. A person’s accent reflects his class
C. Class is a key part of British society
D. Each class has unique characteristics.
【答案】41~45: DBDDC
文章大意：本文是一篇文化类短文。文中讲述了在英国社会中，阶级划分是重要的一部分。作者在短文中向我们介绍了两项调查，通过调查的结果，我们可以看到，英国社会里的阶级划分没有消失，它是英国社会重要的一部分。
41. D【解析】考查细节理解。由第三段内容可知，关于“阶级消亡”的说法，在英国对大众进行了一项调查，结果发现90%的人们仍把自己划分在一定的阶层中，73%的人认为阶级是英国社会一个必不可少的部分，由此可知人们还是认为他们在社会中是有区别的。故选D。
42. B【解析】考查词义猜测。由第三段可知，根据一项关于英国社会阶级是否开始消亡的调查可知，绝大多数人仍然认为英国社会存在不同阶级，这是英国社会中重要的一部分。由此可知，英国人好像对阶级划分非常热衷，stratification划分，与B项是同义词，故选B。
43. D【解析】考查细节理解。由第四段However, a similar study of British accents in the US turned these results upside down and placed some regional accents as the most attractive and BBC English as the least.可知，美国关于英语口音的调查结果正好和英国的调查结果相反，他们认为一些地方口音是最吸引人的，而BBC的英语最不吸引人，故选D。
44. D【解析】考查推理判断。由末段In recent years, however, young upper middle-class people in London, have begun to adopt some regional accents可知现在英国人们对待口音的态度开始转变了。故选D。
45. C【解析】考查主旨大意。本文讲述了在英国社会中，阶级划分是重要的一部分。作者在文中向我们介绍了两项调查，其中一项告诉我们大多数人们觉得阶级是英国社会一个必不可少的部分；另一项调查是关于人们的口音，英国和美国的调查结果正好相反，也说明了英国阶级划分的根源非常深。即C项，阶级是英国社会中的一个重要部分符合文意，故选C。
第二节信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。
首先请阅读某大学提供给学生的项目信息：
A. B.
A Night of Glamor and Intrigue at
Shanghai Bund in 1930
To celebrate Asia heritage month, Trendy New York is proud to present “Cheongsam Night out—A date with
Cheongsam beauties in Shanghai Bund 1930”. May 16, 9:00 PM-May 17, 12:00 AM. EDT 330 West 40th Street, New York. NY 10018 Picking Partners—NEW YORK Featuring adaptations from Chinese and Western classic, including works from Chinese Academy Award—winning composer Tan Dun, the Beijing Guitar Duo teamed up with Cuban guitar virtuoso Manuel Barrueco (right) for a China West Concert at the New York Historical Society on April 23.
C. D. Heroes of History: Legacy of My
Chinese Family
Join us as actress Tina Chen recounts the
fascinating story of three generations of her mother’s family and their
contributions to the history of China.
Friday, May 8, 6:30PM--7:30PM China Institute
125 East 65th Street, New York, NY
10065 Great shorts—NEW YORK
A photography exhibition held by HAN Media to celebrate its founding in New York City on April 24, featuring three emerging Chinese photographers; Yingxi Michael Shi, Haiyin Lin and Liming Guan, whose works have appeared in publications such as Vogue, ELLE, The New York Times and others.
E. F.
Forbidden delights—NEW YORK
The first session of the China Institute in
America short course Beijing: The City
Through Its Architecture opens on
Wednesday. Nancy S. Steinhardt
discusses the Forbidden City and
Beijing’s imperial architecture.
Passing on the Kunqu Art: From
Master to Disciples
Kunqu Society, the
classical Chinese
theater which
combines singing,
dancing and acting to
literary works by
masters of Ming and
Qing Dynasties,
performing
introduces four signature plays of Kunqu
Master Jiqing Zhang to American audiences.
Sunday, April 19, 2:00PM, EST
Miller Theatre at Columbia University
2960 Broadway, New York, NY 10027
请根据以下人物介绍选择他们可能参加的活动：
46. Edward Leonardo Norton, connoisseur of Chinese and Japanese antiques. He has a strong
interest in classical Chinese literary works. He even starts going to evening classes to learn classical Chinese at Columbia University.
47. Daphne Sui-yuan Tan, former director of National Association of Photographers. After
reading some history books on how the first group of Chinese immigrants survived in America of the 19th century, she has become keen on her own family history and that of others.
48. Sharon Collins, pop singer and amateur photographer. Her marriage with a serious music
critic has drawn her to his world, so she is now crazy about classical music and will not miss a ny chance to attend a concert with her husband.
49. Michelle Higgins, eminent photographer and columnist for quite a few
internationally-known travel magazines. Recently, she has shown great interest in photo exhibits which feature young artists with Islamic or Chinese background.
50. Caroline Hugo, famous writer and influential movie critic. Last year her fantasy story
which involved the mysterious Forbidden City received critical acclaim. Now she is
conceiving a romance that has Shanghai of the 1930s as the setting.
【答案】46~50: FCBDE
46. F【解析】根据Edward Leonardo Norton 对于中国的古典文学作品感兴趣，并且去上夜校来学习古典汉语。选项F叙述的是Kunqu Society是中国古典的戏院，把唱歌、跳舞和中国文学作品联系起来。这正符合Edward Leonardo Norton的要求，故选F。
47. C【解析】根据Daphne Sui-yuan Tan对于自己的以及其他人的家族历史感兴趣。选项C叙述的是legacy of my Chinese Family，关于家族的历史，这正符合Daphne Sui-yuan Tan的要求，故选C。
48. B【解析】根据Sharon Collins是一名歌手和业余摄影师，她对于古典音乐非常感兴趣，她不错过参加音乐会的任何机会。选项B叙述的是Picking partners将在4月23日召开音乐会，这正符合Edward Leonardo Norton的要求，故选B。
49. D【解析】根据Michelle Higgins对于摄影展非常感兴趣。选项D叙述的是一次摄影展在4月24日在纽约举行，这正符合Edward Leonardo Norton的要求，故选D。50. E【解析】根据Caroline Hugo写过关于紫禁城一个故事，选项E叙述的是Forbidden Delights要讨论关于紫禁城的城市。
Ⅲ写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节基础写作（共1小题；满分15分）
你接受了一项写作任务，为英语校报写一篇科技报道。
[写作内容] 请根据以下信息，介绍国外医疗行业出现的一项新技术。内容包括：
技术名称：DNA检测
检测方法：唾液样本分析
检测费用：125英镑
检测时长：4到6周
检测用途：1. 预测重大疾病 2. 预知食物偏好 3. 提示合适的锻炼方式
检测影响：1. 增强健康意识 2. 易引起过度焦虑
*唾液样本：saliva sample
[写作要求] 只能用5个句子表达全部内容；
[评分标准] 句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。
【范文】DNA Detection
We can use saliva sample to detect whether people have major illnesses, predict whether people are particular about food and remind people to take proper exercise. People should pay 125 pounds for it. It takes four to six weeks to finish the report. After detection we can realize we should strengthen our bodies. It may cause too many worries.
【解析】对于基础写作用5个句子高考医疗新技术，要求必须写出所有的要点，不能遗漏。对于概括短文大意，要抓住要点。
第二节读写任务（共1小题；满分25分）
阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Sally walked onto the platform, picked up a piece of chalk and wrote on the blackboard: “Rule 1: We are family!” All students stopped to look at her. And she continued with Rule 2, Rule 3… In the following weeks, Sally worked out 10 class rules and posted them on the walls of the classroom. She patiently explained all the rules to the students and require everyone to follow them.
Surprisingly, Sally was not driven out like the former teachers; instead, she won respect from the students. Over the year, she witnessed gradual change in the class. At the graduation ceremony, just as she expected, she was very proud to stand with a class of care, manners and confidence.
[写作内容] 1. 用约30个词概括上文的主要内容。
2. 用约120个词就班规谈谈你的想法，内容包括：
(1) 你们班最突出的问题是什么？
(2) 针对该问题你会设计一条什么班规？
(3)你认为班规会带来什么影响？
[写作要求] 1. 作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文的句子。
2. 作文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准] 概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。【范文】
Sally was a teacher, who taught some students full of problems. The students didn’t follow the school rules. Therefore, she made the rules for them. Later they made great progress.
In our class, some students don’t work hard and often fight with each other. I will tell them some stories about hard-working people. I will make a study plan to encourage them to study work. I put up some sayings on the walls to remind them to do so. I will explain to them that studying hard is very important. They aren’t allowed to fight at school. In this way, students have a good habit. Most of the students follow the school rules and study work. They will respect teachers and other classmates. They will have good manners and confidence. Later they will get better grades.
【解析】叙述自己的班级情况时应注意：1. 仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息。2. 根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；就本文而言应该用一般现在时及一般将来时。3. 注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章亮点。
(* 注意：上述资料均源自网络，如有错漏，欢迎指正！*)
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)
英语
选择题部分(共80分)
第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：单项填空(共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分)
从A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
1. —Hi, John. Are you busy? —______.
A. Yes. I do agree.
B. Yes. That would be nice.
C. No. Are you sure?
D. No. What’s up?
2. Jane's grandmother had wanted to write ______ children’s book for many years, but one thing or another always got in way.
A. a; 不填
B. the; the
C. 不填; the
D. a; the
3. Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes ______ animals both on land and sea?
A. about
B. to
C. with
D. over
4. It was so noisy that we ______ hear ourselves speak.
A. couldn't
B. shouldn't
C. mustn’t D needn’t
5. Studies have shown that the right and left ear ______ sound differently.
A. produce
B. pronounce
C. process
D. download
6. If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate ______ is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branched hidden in the water.
A. what
B. who
C. that
D. whoever
7. Body language can ______ a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.
A. take away
B. throw away
C. put away
D. give away
8. Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he ______ a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.
A. has been
B. had been
C. was going to be
D. was
9. ______ a single world can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.
A. Just as
B. Even though
C. Until
D. Unless
10. Most people work because it's unavoidable. ______, there are some people who actually
enjoy work.
A. As a result
B. In addition
C. By contrast
D. In conclusion
11. We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or ______ our emotions
than for straight facts.
A. block off.
B. appeal to
C. subscribe to
D. come across
12. How would you like ______ if you were watching your favorite TV program and
someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?
A. them
B. one
C. those
D. it
13. Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that
every bite put into our mouths was ______ alive.
A. steadily
B. instantly
C. formerly
D. permanently 14. Listening is thus an active, not a ______, behavior consisting of hearing, understanding
and remembering.
A. considerate
B. sensitive
C. reliable
D. passive
15. One of the most effective ways to reduce ______ is to talk about feeling with someone
you trust.
A. production
B. stress
C. energy
D. passive
16. If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to ______ on the sea?
A. float
B. drown
C. shrink
D. split
17. These comments came ______ specific questions often asked by local newsmen.
A. in memory of
B. in response to
C. in touch with
D. in possession of
18. Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it ______ live is quite another.
A. perform
B. performing
C. to perform
D. being performed
19. Creating an atmosphere ______ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.
A. as
B. whose
C. in which
D. at which
20. —Why don't you consider a trip to, say, Beijing or Hangzhou? 一______.
A. I wouldn’t mind that
B. Then we’ll get there quickly
C. Let’s call it a day
D. It’s not a requirement
【答案】1~5: DDBAC 6~10: ADCAC 11~15: BDCDB 16~20: ABDCA
1. D【解析】考查交际用语。句意：有人问John是否有空?John回答没有，怎么了？A 意为：是的，我同意。用于回答是否赞同的情况。B意为：是的，这会很好。用于表达观点看法。C意为：不，你确定吗？表达不确定时的再次询间。D意为：不，怎么了？选项分别有两个表肯定的回答，两个表否定的回答；而在Yes或No后，其中有两句是陈述语气，表肯定，还有两个是疑问句式，用于展开下一句话。
2. D【解析】考查冠词。句意：多年来，简的奶奶想写一本有关于儿童的书，但总是被这样或那样的原因阻碍了。第一个空使用不定冠词表泛指，第二个in the way 是固定搭配，意为挡道或阻碍。定冠词用于特指或者是固定搭配，不定冠词用于泛指。
3. B【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：你是否有听说过树是陆上动物和海上动物的家？home to sth 固定搭配，是什么的家园的意思。该句是一个疑问句，其中还含有一个定语从句。比如这个句子转化为陈述句应该是You have ever heard of the trees that are homes ______ animals both on land and sea? 然后把定语从句单独拿出来看将会是trees are homes ______ animals both on land and sea. 根据固定搭配自然知道答案是to。
4. A【解析】考查情态动词。句意：太吵了，以致我们不能听到我们的话，A意为不能，B意为不应该，C意为禁止，D意为不需要。由题意可知选A。
5. C【解析】考查动词。这句意：研究已表明，左耳和右耳处理声音不同。A意为生产或制造，B意为发音，C意为处理，D意为下载。根据常识，耳朵不能够生产或制造，不能发音，更不可能下载。所以答案只能是处理，也就是C。
6. A【解析】考查连词。句意：如果你在河里或湖里游泳，请确定查看水面下有什么？通常总有一些石头或树枝藏在水里。此处的what指代的是树枝或石头，B项和D项用于指人，that只有语法意义。句式上，该句用了(If 从句，祈使句)的句式，非谓语to investigate后接一个宾语从句的表达。分析宾语从句的成分可以发现，空格所做的成分是主语。根据下一句的表述中的树枝和石头，可以得出答案是what。
7. D【解析】考查动词短语搭配。句意：身体能透露很多心情，所以抱着手站着表示你有所防范。A意为拿走，B意为扔掉，C意为放好，D意为泄露，由句意可知选D。
第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第21~40 各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将选该项标号涂黑。
Since finishing my studies at Harvard and Oxford. I’ve watched one friend after another land high-ranking, high-paying Wall Street jobs. As executives(高级管理人员) with banks, consulting firms, established law firms, and major corporations, many are now 21 on their way to impressive careers. By society’s 22 , they seem to have it made.
On the surface, these people seem to be very lucky in life. As they left student life
behind, many had a 23 drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with
Longtime roommates, and 24 out of small apartments into high buildings. They made
reservations at restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine 25 a college year’s
monthly rent. They replaced their beloved old car with expensive new sports cars.
The thing is, a number of them have 26 that despite their success, they aren’t
happy. Some 27 of unfriendly coworkers and feel sad for eight-hour workweeks
devoted to tasks they 28 . Some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of
feeling tired and 29 . However, instead of devoting themselves to their work, they find
themselves working to support the 30 to which they have so quickly become 31 .
People often speak of trying a more satisfying path, and 32 the end the idea of leaving, their jobs to work for something they 33 or finding a position that would give them more time with their families almost always leads them to the same conclusion; it’ s
34 . They have loans, bills, a mortgage（抵押贷款）to 35 , retirement to save for. They
recognize there’s something 36 in their lives, but it’s 37 to step off the track.
In a society that tends to 38 everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn
form a young age to consider the costs of our 39 in financial terms. But what about the personal and social costs 40 in pursuing money over meaning? These are exactly the kinds of us tend to ignore — and the very ones we need to consider most.
21. A. much B. never C. seldom D. well
22. A. policies B. standards C. experiments D. regulations
23. A. last B. least C. second D. best
24. A. cycled B. moved C. slid D. looked
25. A. shared B. paid C. equaled D. collected
26. A. advertised B. witnessed C. admitted D. demanded
27. A. complain B. dream C. hear D. approve
28. A. distribute B. hate C. applaud D. neglect
29. A. calm B. guilty C. warm D. empty
30. A. family B. government C. lifestyle D. project
31. A. accustomed B. appointed C. unique D. available
32. A. yet B. also C. instead D. rather
33. A. let out B. turn in C. give up D. believe in
34. A. fundamental B. practical C. impossible D. unforgettable
35. A. take of B. drop off C. put off D. pay off
36. A. missing B. inspiring C. sinking D. shining
37. A. harmful B. hard C. useful D. normal
38. A. measure B. suffer C. digest D. deliver
39. A. disasters B. motivations C. campaigns D. decisions
40. A. assessed B. involved C. covered D. reduced
【答案】21~25: DBABC 26~30: CABDC 31~35: AADCD 36~40: ABADB
39. D【解析】考查名词短语辨析。A意为灾难，B意为动机，C意为战役，D意为决定。句意为当前的社会，人们趋向于用钱来衡量所有的事情，我们在很小的时候就知道，应该考虑我们决定的经济代价。
40. B【解析】考查动词辨析。A意为评估，B意为涉及，C意为覆盖，D意为减少。Involved in 意为参与。句意：那么，在追求钱高于意义的情况下，我们的参与的个人以及社会代价呢？
第二部分：阅读理解(第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，共50分)
第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
A
From the very beginning of school we make books and reading a constant source of possible failure and public humiliation. When children are little we make them read aloud, before the teacher and other children, so that we can be sure they “know” all the words
they are reading. This means that when they don’t know a word, they are going to make a mistake, right in front of everyone. After having taught fifth-grade classes for four years, I decided to try at all costs to rid them of their fear and dislike of books, and to get them to read oftener and more adventurously.
One day soon after school had started, I said to them, “Now I’m going to say something about reading that you have probably never heard a teacher say before. I would like you to read a lot of books this year, but I want you to read them only for pleasure. I am not going to ask you questions to find out whether you understand the books or not. If you understand enough of a book to enjoy it and want to go on reading it, that’s enough for me. Also I’m not going to ask you what words mean. “
The children sat stunned and silent. Was this a teacher talking? One girl, who had just come to us from a school where she had had a very hard time, looked at me steadily for a long time after I had finished. Then, still looking at me, she said slowly and seriously, Mr Holt, do you really mean that?” I said just as seriously, “I mean every word of it.
During the spring she really astonished me. One day, she was reading at her desk, From a glimpse of the illustrations I thought I knew what the book was. I said to myself, “It can’t be,” and went to take a closer look. Sure enough, she was reading Moby Dick , in edition with woodcut s. I said, “Don’t you find parts of it rather heavy going?” She answered, Oh, sure, but I just skip over those parts and go on to the next good part. “This is exactly what reading should be and in school so seldom is, an exciting, joyous adventure. Find something, dive into it, take the good parts, skip the bad parts, get what you can out of it, go on to something else. How different is our mean-spirited, picky insistence that every child get every last little scrap of “understanding” that can be dug out of a book.
41. According to the passage, children’s fear and dislike of books may result from ______.
A. reading little and thinking little
B. reading often and adventurously
C. being made to read too much
D. being made to read aloud before others
42. The teacher told his students to read ______.
A. for enjoyment
B. for knowledge
C. for a larger vocabulary
D. for higher scores in exams
43. Upon hearing the teacher’s talk, the children probably felt that ______.
A. it sounded stupid
B. it was not surprising at all
C. it sounded too good to be true
D. it was no different from other teachers' talk
44. Which of the following statements about the girl is TRUE according to the passage?
A. She skipped over those easy parts while reading.
B. She had a hard time finishing the required reading tasks.
C. She learned to appreciate some parts of the difficult books.
D. She turned out to be a top student after coming to this school.
45. From the teacher's point of view, ______.
A. children cannot tell good parts from bad parts while reading
B. children should be left to decide what to read and how to read
C. reading is never a pleasant and inspiring experience in school
D. reading involves understanding every little piece of information
【答案】41~45: DACCB
B
Graph can be a very useful tool for conveying information especially numbers,
percentages, and other data. A graph gives the reader a picture to interpret. That can be a
lot more pages and pages and pages explaining the data.
Graphs can seem frightening, but reading a graph is a lot like reading a story. The
graph has a title ,a main idea, and supporting details. You can use your active reading
skills to analyze and understand graphs just like any other text.
Most graphs have a few basic parts: a caption or introduction paragraph, a title, a
legend or key, and labeled axes. An active reader looks at each part of the graph before
trying to interpret the data. Captions will usually tell you where the data came from (for
example, a scientific study of 400 African elephants from 1980 to 2005). Captions usually
summarize the author's main point as well. The title is very important. It tells you the
This pie graph shows on month’s expense, (See Graph 3 ).
Food $ 25
Movies $ 12
Clothing $ 36
Savings $ 20
Books $ 7
46. When used in a graph，a legend is ______.
A. a guide to the symbols and colors
B. an introduction paragraph
C. the main idea
D. the data
47. What is the total number of students who earned a C or better?
A . 4. B. 6. C. 10. D. 20.
48. The bird covered the longest distance on ______.
A. Day 1
B. Day 2
C. Day 3
D. Day 4
49. Which of the following cost Amy most?
A. Food.
B. Books
C. Movies
D. Clothing.
【答案】46~49: ADCD
C
If humans were truly at home under the light of the moon and stars, we would go in darkness happily, the midnight world as visible to us as it is to the vast number of nocturnal(夜间活动的) species on this planet. Instead, we are diurnal creatures, with eyes adapted to living in the sun's light. This is a basic evolutionary fact, even though most of us don't think of ourselves as diurnal beings. Yet it's the only way to explain what we've done to the night: We've engineered it to receive us by filling it with light.
The benefits of this kind of engineering come with consequence—called light pollution—whose effects scientists are only now beginning to study. Light pollution is largely the result of bad lighting design, which allows artificial light to shine outward and upward into the sky. Ⅲ-designed lighting washes out the darkness of night and completely changes the light levels—and light rhythms—to which many forms of life, including, ourselves, have adapted. Wherever human light spills into the natural l world, some aspect or life is affected.
In most cities the sky looks as though it has been emptied of stars, leaving behind a vacant haze(霾) that mirrors our fear of the dark. We've grown so used to this orange haze that the original glory of an unlit nigh,—dark enough for the planet Venus to throw shadow on Earth, is wholly beyond our experience, beyond memory almost.
We’ve lit up the night as if it were an unoccupied country, when nothing could be further form the truth. Among mammals alone, the number of nocturnal species is astonishing, Light is a powerful biological force, and on many species it acts as a magnet(磁铁). The effect is so powerful that scientists speak of songbirds and seabirds being “captured”by searchlights on land or by the light from gas flares on marine oil platforms. Migrating at night, birds tend to collide with brightly lit tall buildings.
Frogs living near brightly lit highways suffer nocturnal light levels that are as much as a million times righter than normal, throwing nearly every aspect of their behavior out of joint including most other creatures, we do need darkness. Darkness is as essential to our biological welfare, to our internal clockwork, as light itself.
Living in a glare of our making, we have cut ourselves off from our evolutionary and cultural heritage—the light of the stars and the rhythms of day and night. In a very real sense light pollution causes us to lose sight of our true place in the universe, to forget the scale of our being, which is best measured against the dimensions of a deep night with the Milky Way—the edge of our galaxy arching overhead.
50. According to the passage, human being ______.
A. prefer to live in the darkness
B. are used to living in the day light
C. were curious about the midnight world
D. had to stay at home with the light of the moon
51. What does “it”(Paragraph 1) most probably refer to?
A. The night.
B. The moon
C. The sky
D. The planet
52. The writer mentions birds and frogs to ______.
A. provide examples of animal protection
B. show how light pollution affects animals
C. compare the living habits of both species
D. explain why the number of certain species has declined
53. It is implied in the last paragraph that ______.
A. light pollution dose harm to the eyesight of animals
B. light pollution has destroyed some of the world heritages
C. human beings cannot go to the outer space
D. human beings should reflect on their position in the universe
54. What might be the best title for the passage?
A. The Magic light.
B. The Orange Haze.
C. The Disappearing Night.
D. The Rhythms of Nature.
【答案】50~54: BABDC
中失去真我，而这些失去的正好就是最好的测量银河系深夜的工具。可知选D（人类应该反思自己的行为）。
54. C【解析】标题推测题。文章出现最多的就是light和night, 我们可以知道答案是C。之所以不选A，是因为它所使用的形容词Magic意思是奇幻的，这个单词具有褒义的意思。而C选项的disappearing 是消失的，这符合本文的语境，让我们反思。
D
In 2004, when my daughter Becky was ten, she and my husband, Joe, were united in their desire for a dog. As for me, I shared none of their canine lust.
But why, they pleaded. “Because I don’t have time to take care of a dog.” But we’ll do it. “Really? You’re going to walk the dog? Feed the dog? Bathe the dog?” Yes, yes, and yes. “I don’t believe you.” We will. We promise.
They didn’t. From day two (everyone wanted to walk the cute puppy that first day), neither thought to walk the dog. While I was slow to accept that I would be the one to keep track of her shots, to schedule her vet appointments, to feed and clean her, Misty knew this on day one. As she looked up at the three new humans in her life (small, medium, and large), she calculated, “The medium one is the sucker in the pack. ”
Quickly, she and I developed something very similar to a Vulcan mind meld (心灵融合). She’d look at me with those sad brown eyes of hers, beam her need, and then wait, trusting I would understand—which, strangely, I almost always did. In no time, she became my feet as I read, and splaying across my stomach as I watched television.
Even so, part of me continued to resent walking duty. Joe and Becky had promised. Not fair, I’d balk(不心甘情愿地做) silently as she and I walked. “Not fair,” I’d loudl y remind anyone within earshot upon our return home.
Then one day—January 1, 2007, to be exact—my husband’s doctor uttered an unthinkable word: leukemia (白血病). With that, I spent eight to ten hours a day with Joe in the hospital, doing any thing and everything I could to ease his discomfort. During those six months of hospitalizations, Becky, 12 at the time, adjusted to other adults being in the house when she returned from school. My work colleagues adjusted to my taking off at a moment's notice for medical emergencies. Every part of my life changed; no part of my old routine remained.
Save one: Misty still needed walking. At the beginning, when friends offered to take her through her paces, I declined because I knew they had their own households to deal with.
As the months went by，I began to realize that I actually wanted to walk Misty. The walk in the morning before I headed to the hospital was a quiet, peaceful time to gather my thoughts or to just be before the day's medical drama unfolded. The evening walk was a time to shake off the day's upsets and let the worry tracks in my head go to white noise.
When serious illness visits your household, it's not just your daily routine and your assumptions about the future that are no longer familiar. Pretty much everyone you acts differently.
Not Misty. Take her for a walk, and she had no interest in Joe's blood counts or ’one marrow test results. On the street or in the park, she had only one thing on her mind: squirrels! She was so joyous that even on the worst days, she could make me smile. On a daily basis she reminded me that life goes on.
After Joe died in 2009, Misty slept on his pillow.
I'm grateful—to a point. The truth is, after years of balking, I've come to enjoy m’ walks with Misty. As I watch her chase after a squirrel, throwing her whole being into the here-and-now of an exercise that has never once ended in victory, she reminds me, too, that no matter how harsh the present or unpredictable the future, there's almost always some measure of joy to be extracted from the moment.
55. Why didn't the writer agree to raise a dog at the beginning of the story?
A. She was afraid the dog would get the family, into trouble.
B. It would be her business to take care of the dog
C. Her husband and daughter were united as one.
D. She didn't want to spoil he’ daughter.
56. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to “The medium one is the sucker in the
pack.” (Paragraph 3)?
A. “The middle-aged person loves me most.”
B. “The medium-sized woman is the hostess.”
C. “The man in the middle is the one who has the final say.”
D. “The woman is the kind and trustworthy one in the family.”
57. It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that ______.
A. Misty was quite clever
B. Misty could solve math problems
C. the writer was a slow learner
D. no one walked Misty the first day
58. The story came to its turning point when ______.
A. Joe died in 2009
B. Joe fell ill in 2007
C. the writer began to walk the dog
D. the dog tired to please the writer
59. Why did the writer continue to walk Misty while Joe was in hospital?
A. Misty couldn’t live without her.
B. Her friends didn’t offer any help.
C. The walk provided her with spiritual comfort.
D. She didn't want Misty to ’others companion.
60. What is the message the writer wants to convey in the passage?
A. One should learn to enjoy hard times.
B. A disaster can change everything in life.
C. Moments of joy suggest that there is still hope ahead.
D. People will change their attitude toward you when you are in difficulty.
【答案】55~60: BDABCC
文章大意：这是一篇记叙文，讲述作者从遛狗的体验中悟出生活的哲理——尽管有时生活艰难、前途难测，但人生总有希望和快乐。
55. B【解析】细节理解题。看根据第三段第二行：作者慢慢地意识到她要去接父女俩的手尾，比如安排见宠物医生等，这意味着最终将由她来照顾这只狗。
56. D【解析】词义猜测题。文中的small指作者的女儿，medium指作者这个女人，large 指她的丈夫。根据后文他们心灵相通可知小狗认为作者这女人最值得信任、最好心。
57. A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段：它在第一天就知道和它在计算，可知这只狗非常聪明，故选A。
2014年高考真题(浙江省)英语试题及答案解析
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江） 英语试题 选择题部分（共80分） 第一部分：英语知识应用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：单项填空（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分） 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 1. ---I am going to Spain fort a holiday soon. --- ______. A. It?s my pleasure B. Never mind C. Leave it alone D. Good for you 2. The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ______ week, often long into______night. A. Aa; the B. the; 不填 C. a; a D. 不填；the 3.An average of just 18.75cm of rain fell last year, making ______ the driest year since California became a state in 1850. A. each B. it C. this D. one 4.Joe is proud and ______, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame. A. strict B. sympathetic C. stubborn D. sensitive 5.I don?t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree. A. when B. where C. which D. why 6.We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone we know and like. A. attempts B. requests C. doubts D. promises https://www.360docs.net/doc/fb10798102.html,st week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to _______ the pain, believing that it would go away sooner or later. A. share B. realize C. ignore D. cause 8.“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is _____ my mother used to tell me. A. what B. how C. that D. whether 9.No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can _____ when the unexpected will happen. A. prove B. imply C. demand D. predict 10.While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything ______ . A. in return B. in common C. in turn D. in place 11.Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she _____ most of the guests before. A. has seen B. had seen C. saw D. would see 12.Facing up to your problem ____ running away from them is the best approach to working things out. A. more than B. rather than C. along with D.or rather 13.The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others ______ . A. blindly B. unwillingly C. closely D. carefully 14.Annie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse _______ to guard her. A. to appoint B. appointing C. appointed D. having appointed 15.Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _______ she could stay home and raise her family. A.now that B. as if C. only if D. so that 16.They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they _____ to our help. A. would have come B. could come C. have come D. had come 17.People won?t pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying _______ expression. A. from B. over C. with D. for 18.There?s no reason to be disappointed. ______, this could be rather amusing. A. Above all B. As a result C. In addition D. As a matter of fact 19.How could you ______ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months. A. turn off B. turn in C.turn down D. turn to 20.—I?d like a wake-up call at 7:00 a.m., please! —OK, _______. 1
2018年浙江省高考英语试卷(解析版)
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考点：考查代词辨析。 4. Joe is proud and ______, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame. A. strict B. sympathetic C. stubborn D. sensitive 5. I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree. A. when B. where C. which D. why 6. We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone we know and like. A. attempts B. requests C. doubts D. promises
2015年高考英语浙江卷-答案
2015普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷） 英语答案解析 选择题部分 第一部分英语知识运用 第一节单项填空 1.【答案】D 【解析】D选项中，What's up?是询问对方有什么事，怎么了？ 【考点】交际用语 2.【答案】D 【解析】句意：多年来，简的奶奶想写一本有关于儿童的书，但总是被这样或那样的原因阻碍了。第一个空使用不定冠词表泛指，第二个in the way 是固定搭配，意为挡道或阻碍。定冠词用于特指或者是固定搭配，不定冠词用于泛指。 【考点】冠词 3.【答案】B 【解析】句意：你是否有听说过树是陆上动物和海上动物的家？home to sth 固定搭配，是什么的家园的意思。该句是一个疑问句，其中还含有一个定语从句。比如这个句子转化为陈述句应该是You have ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea？然后把定语从句单独拿出来看将会是trees are homes animals both on land and sea.根据固定搭配自然知道答案是to。 【考点】介词。 4.【答案】A 【考点】情态动词。 5.【答案】C 【解析】句意：研究已经表明，左耳和右耳处理声音是不同的。A意为生产或制造，B意为发音，C意为处理，D意为下载。该题考查的是词义辨析，4个选项的意思都非常的不一样，所以在作答的时候，要每一个单词都代入空格进行翻译，找出最佳答案。根据常识，耳朵不能够生产或制造，不能发音，更不可能下载。所以答案只能是处理，也就是C。 【考点】动词。 6.【答案】A
【解析】句意：如果你在河里或湖里游泳，请确定查看水面下有什么？通常总有一些石头或树枝藏在水里。此处的what指代的是树枝或石头，B选项和D选项用于指人，that只有语法意义。句式上，该句用了(If 从句，祈使句)的句式，非谓语to investigate 后接一个宾语从句的表达。分析宾语从句的成分可以发现，空格所做的成分是主语。根据下一句的表述中的树枝和石头，可以得出答案是what。 【考点】连词。 7.【答案】D 试题分析：句意：肢体语言可以透露很多的心情，所以把你的手折起来站着，表示你是有防范的。 A，take away表示“拿走”，throw away表示“扔掉”，put away表示“收拾”，give away表示“泄露”。盖提考查的动词短语搭配，这是动词加介词的搭配，其中四个介词都是一样的away，不同的是动词，正确理解四个动词搭配就行。 【考点】动词短语搭配。 8.【答案】C 【解析】句意：爱因斯坦出生于1879年，小的时候很少人猜到他将会成为一个伟大的科学家，他的理论将会改变全世界。根据句意，应该是表达过去将来时，所以只有C选项符合。该选项是使用过去进行时表将来。A选项是现在完成时（用以表达过去的动作对现在的影响，往往有一些关键的词比如说since或者是for 加一段时间），B选项是过去完成时(具备的条件是有两个动词，而且其中一个动作要在另一个动作之前发生，那么这个之前发生的动词就使用过去完成时)，C选项是过去进行时（过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，另外动词going的进行时还可以表达将来），D选项是过去时（表达过去的动作）。结合以上的表述以及后句使用的情态动词would（will的过去时，用于过去将来时），分析可知答案就是C。 【考点】动词时态。 9.【答案】A A，just as 表示“正像”，even though“即使，虽然”，until“直到”，unless“除非”。 【考点】连词。 10.【答案】C 【解析】句意：很多人工作是因为这是不可避免的，相反，有一些人是的确喜欢工作的。根据前后的意思，可以知道前后是表示对比。A意为结果，B意为此外，C意为相反，D意为结论。“不可避免”表述到一种无奈，也就是说，很多人是不得不工作的。后句的表达是“事实上有些人喜欢工作”，“喜欢”和“不得不”刚好构成一种否定，所以答案只能是选C。 【考点】介词短语。 11.【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们趋向于对于有一些记忆会比较清楚，这些东西是让我们激动或者是吸引我们的。A. block