人教版英语八年级上册Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise课文重难点讲解

初中英语学习材料

madeofjingetieji

Unit2 How often do you exercise?

课文重难点讲解

【教师寄语】Failure is the mother of success. - Thomas Paine 失败乃成功之母

Section A

1.How often do you exercise? 你多久做一次运动？

【解析1】how often/ how long / how far/ how soon辨析

how often 多久一次对次数和频率提问，如：always, usually, often. hardly ever,

never, sometimes, everyday (week, month, year…),once a week,

twice a month 等表示频度的副词或短语提问

how long 多长时间①对“for+一段时间”或”,

②“since+时间段+ago”等时间短语提问

how far 多远对距离提问

how soon 多久对“in+一段时间“提问

【2013广东4】— ________ is it from the village to your farm?

—About 10 minutes’ walk.

A. How often

B. How soon C How long D. How far

【2013威海3】—are you leaving for Beijing?

—In a couple of days.

A. How far

B. How often

C. How soon

D. How long

【2014江苏盐城1】－_______does Nancy help the old lady with her housework?

－About twice a week.

A. How often

B. How long

C. How much

D. How soon 【2014四川泸州】3. —do you exercise?

—Twice a week.

A. How long

B. How much

C. How often

D. How hard

【2014山东泰安】26.—____ will your father come back from Beijing?

—In two days.

A.How often

B.How long

C.How far

D.How soon

【2014山东菏泽】—Look at the flowers I gave you last month .

They are dying! ___do you water them?

—Sorry, I forgot to water them.

A.How long

B. How often

C.How soon

D.How much

【2014浙江湖州】19. —Excuse me, Sir . ____ is it from here to the nearest shopping mall?

—well, only about five minutes’ walk.

A.How often

B.How long

C.How far

D.How soon

【解析2】exercise v 锻炼=do sports= play sports

【短语】take /have/do exercise 做运动

do morning exercise 做早操

do eye exercise 做眼保健操

( ) The girl never exercises. She is lazy and unhealthy.

A. does housework

B. does her homework

C. does any sport

D. does anything

【2012山东】I hardly take ____, so the doctor asks me to do some morning ____.

A. exercise; exercise

B. exercises; exercise

C. exercises; exercises

D. exercise; exercises

2.What do you usually do on weekends? 你在周末做什么？

【解析1】频度副词

意思频度

always 总是，一直，100%

usually 通常，经常90%

often 常常，经常70%

sometimes = at times 有时，不时40%

hardly ever= almost not 几乎从不5%

never 从不，决不0%

【注】：频度副词表示多长时间做某事一次，

用在实义动词之前，系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。

We often clean the classroom every day.

【2014四川成都】37．Li Ke ___________runs in the morning, for he wants to be healthy.

A．never B．often C．hardly

【2014浙江温州】—How often do you go skating?

—________.I can’t skate at all.

A.Always

B.Sometimes

C.Seldom

D.Never

【2014浙江宁波】28. —Did you go to the cinema last night?

—Oh, no, I ____ go to the cinema . The tickets, you know ,are too expensive.

A.always

B.hardly

https://www.360docs.net/doc/fb15349638.html,ually

D.often

【2014福州中考】—Why do people there ____ use umbrella in the sun?

—Because they would rather enjoy the sunshine.

A.hardly

B.often

C.always

【2014重庆中考B卷】29. I’ll ______ stay at that hotel again. It’s so dirty and noisy.

A. really

B. usually

C. still

D. never

【拓展】some time /sometime/some times/sometimes

【口诀】：分开是一段，合起是某时；分开s 是倍次，合起s是某时

(1)some time一段时间，做时间状语

It takes sb some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间

(2)sometime adv在某个时候，

（）I hope to visit the USA _____ in the future.

A. sometimes

B. some times

C. sometime

D. some time

(3) some times 名词词组，“几次，几倍”

(4)sometimes=at times 有时（一般现在时的标志词）

【2014四川绵阳】17－______ do you write an English article for our school newspaper?

—Sometimes.

A. How long

B. How often

C. How much

D. How far

（）②They sometimes go to the movies on Saturday.

A. many times

B. at times

C. one time

【2014江西中考】My sister ____ goes to bed early because she needs a lot of sleep every day.

A. always

B. sometimes

C. hardly

D. never

【2014湖北黄冈】27. - I hope to see Niagara Falls one day. What about going there?

- Niagara Falls would be beautiful, but there is not much to do there.

A. sometimes

B. in the day

C. a day

D. some day

【解析2】weekend/weekday辨析

单词意思范围

weekend 周末周六、周日

weedday 工作日周一至周五

【解析】on weekends = on Saturday and Sunday 在周末

on weekdays= from Monday to Friday 在工作日

( ) The teachers never arrive late for work from Monday to Friday.

A. on weekdays

B. on weekends

C. every day

D. five times a week.

【2014云南中考】27. My favorite ___ is summer. I can swim with my friends.

A.month

B.day

C.season

D.weekend

3. Hardly ever几乎从不

【解析】hard (1)adv 努力地，猛烈地work hard 努力工作study hard 努力学习

(2) adj.困难的，艰难的=difficult

◆It’s hard/difficult for sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说是困难的

It’s hard for us ____________(finish) the work without other’s help.

【拓展】hardly adv “几乎不，从来不”，表否定意义，常与can ,any ,ever 连用。

I can hardly believe it.

( )①I can ____understand them.

A. hard

B. hardly

C. often

D. always

( )②It’s raining ____ .People can _____ go out.

A. hard; hardly

B. hardly; hard

C. hard ; hard

D. hardly ; hardly

【注】形容雨雪下的大用hard/heavy

【2014江苏盐城】5. It was raining _______when my sister and I got to the museum.

A. badly

B. softly

C. hardly

D. heavily

4. Twice a week 一周两次

【拓展】once = one time一次twice= two times 两次

【注】：三次或三次以上用：“基数词+times”

three times 三次four times 四次three or four times 三到四次

①I chat with my friends online________________(一两次) a week.

( )②Mr. Green usually watches TV twice a day.

A. a lot

B. a little

C. two hours

D. two times

【2014云南中考】66.It is a good habit to brush your teeth at least_____ a day.(two)

【2014江苏盐城】64. Wang Y aping, China’s (two) woman astronaut, gave us

students a lesson about space science last year.

5. Does he go shopping? 他去购物吗？

【解析】shop①n商店= store

②v购物go shopping 去购物do some shopping 购物

( )① Linda often does shopping on Sundays.

A.buys

B. goes and buys

C. buy something

( ) ②—It’s a fine day. How about ______? —Sounds great!

A. go hiking

B. go to hike

C. going hiking

D. to go to hike

6. I go to the movies maybe once a month.我大慨一个月去看一次电影。

【解析1】go to the movies = go to the cinema = see the film 去看电影

【解析2】maybe/may be辨析：

（1）maybe =perhaps adv也许，可能，表示推测，通常用于句首，在句中作状语。( )______ Li Hua wants to be an astronaut like Yang Liwei.

A. May be

B. May

C. Also

D. Maybe

（2）may be 是“情态动词may +动词原形be”, 或许，可能是，也表示推测，在句中作谓语。可以和maybe 互换。

Tom’s pen may be in his backpack.

=Maybe Tom’s pen is in his backpack

【江苏南通】Now all of us exercise at ____ least ____ hour a day in and outside school.

A. the ; a

B. a; an

C. /; a

D. /; an

7.He plays at least twice a week.他至少一周踢两次（足球）

【解析】least adv . 最小，最少at least = not less than至少；不少于

( ) Mike plays at least twice a week .

A. less than

B. not less

C. no less than

D. a little

【记】l +east （东方）→least

【2014山东临沂】26. —I’m sorry, sir.I can’t finish the work on time.

— Never mind. ________, the work is quite difficult.

A. At least

B. For instance

C. After all

D. First of all

8. use the Internet 上网

9.—What’s your favorite program? 你最喜欢的节目是什么？

—Animal World. <动物世界》

【解析】favorite adj. 最喜欢的= like …..best

one’s favorite + 名词某人最喜欢的

_____________ (I) favorite subject is English.

【2014重庆中考B卷】23. --- What’s your favorite ______, Bob?

--- Cats. They’re so lovely.

A. plant

B. job

C. sport

D. animal

10. I watch TV every day我每天都看电视

【解析】(1) every day 每天= each day 做状语，放在句末，对其提问用how often He exercises every day.

(2) everyday = daily adj.每天的，作定语，修饰名词，放在名词之前

everyday English 日常英语

as for 至于，关于，后接名词或代词，多用于句首，表示强调。

( ) ________ English, I think it’s my favorite.

A. As for

B. But for

C. So as

D. As well

【2014江西中考】39.Everyone wants to win. But _____ me, the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.

A. as for

B. thanks to

C. instead of

D. such as

11. They often help with housework. 他们经常帮忙做家务。

【解析】help v 帮助→helpful adj 有帮助的

help sb. (to) do sth=help sb. with sth 帮助某人做某事

【2014山东德州】21.I can’t find my English book. Could you help ____ find it?

A.her

B.him

C.me

D.them

help sb. with sth 在某方面帮助某人I often help my mother with housework on

weekends

help(to) do sth 帮助某人做某事She was coming to help clean the machine help sb. (to) do sth 帮某人做某事Mr. Wang helped me (to ) repair my bike.

①My mom helps me_______(do) my homework.

=My mom helps me with my homework.

②My teacher’s words are ________(help) to me.

( )③A lot of vegetables can help us ____ in good ____.

A. keep; health

B. to keep; healthy

C. keeping ;health

D. keeps; health

【2014重庆中考B卷】22. Help ________ to some fish, Jeff.

A. you

B. your

C. yours

D. yourself

【2014江苏无锡】5. A little wine will not be ____ to your health. Just don’t drink too much.

A. helpful

B. helpless

C. harmful

D. harmless

【2014甘肃白银】22. James, help__________(you) to some salad , it’s just behind you. 11. Are you free next week ? 下周有空吗？

【解析】free ①adj. 空闲的be free = have time 有时间

②adj. 自由的，免费的

be free to do sth 随心所欲的做某事

You are free ____________(come) and go as you like.

【2014云南昆明】35.------_______ free breakfasts _______in all schools in China?

------No, not yet. Only in the rural areas.

A. Are; made

B. Do; serve

C. Are; served

D. Do; make

12. Next week is quite full for me, Jack. 杰克，下周我很忙。

【解析】full adj. 忙的= busy

adj. 满的；充满的be full of = be filled with 充满

This shelf is full of / filled with books.

【2012. 湖北武汉】—Help yourself to some more meat,Linda. —___________.

A. I’m full, thanks

B. It’s my pleasure

C. It doesn’t matter

D. Very well, thank you

【易错题2】Please___________ this form, giving your name, age, and address.

A. fill with

B. fill in

C. full with

D. full in

【易错题1】Mom _____ the bottle _____ juice.

A. filled; with

B. fulled; of

C. put; into

D. offer; with

13. —What kind of dance are you learning ? 你在学什么舞？

—swing dance摇摆舞

【解析】kind (1) n 种类

kind of +adj.有点，有几分，kind of cold 有点冷

a kind of 一种的，某种的

all kinds of 各种各样的

different kinds of 不同种类的

What kind of…?那种

【2014湖北黄冈】31. - What______ bowl of noodles would you like, small, medium or large?

- A large bowl of beef noodles, please.

A. color

B. price

C. size

D. kind

(2) adj. 友好的

be kind to sb. = be good to sb.=be friendly to sb. 对某人友好

【2014湖北鄂州】35. — She sold her treasures to cure her mother’s illness, even though it was her own wishes.

— It’s so kind _____ her.

A. against; of

B. above; of

C. on; for

D. for; for

【2014贵州安顺】13. It's kind _ you _ help me with my English.

A. of; to

B. for; to

C. of; for

D. to; to

【解析2】swing n 秋千There is a kid playing on the swing.

v. 摆动，荡秋千

swing dance 摇摆舞

【记】s + wing(翅膀)→swing

14. On Wednesday and Friday. 在周三和周五

【解析】介词at/ in /on /for表示时间：

1).表示某一具体时间点，某一时刻/ 年龄

at six o’clock at noon at that time at the moment at the age of at night

2)in表示时间段,一天的三个时间段以及月份,年,季节,世纪,人生的某个时期(某人几十岁时) in the morning/afternoon /evening in spring /in 2007/in March

in the twenty-first century in his fifties

3)on表示星期几/某一具体的日子/具体某天的上午/下午/晚上,表示一天中的三个时间段名词前有修饰语或后有修饰语时.

On Monday on New Year’s Day on Sunday morning on a rainy night

【2014南京中考】2. Nanjing Lishui Strawberry Festival opened ______ March in Fujiabian Modern Agricultural Park this year.

A. on

B. at

C. in

D. to

【2014山东滨州】23.A ship from South Korea sank into the sea ____ April 16,2014

A.in

B.on

C.at

D.for

15. How about Tuesday? 那么周二呢？

【解析】How about = what about ......怎么样？（用来询问对方的情况或征求意见）How about doing sth = what about doing sth?

①How about _______________(go) swimming?

【2012贵州黔西南】—What about ____ a rest?

—OK! Let’s go for a walk.

A. to have

B. had

C. have

D. having

16. How often do they stay up late?他们多久熬一次夜？

【解析】stay up 熬夜= sit up

stay at home 呆在家里stay away from 远离

( ) If you stay up , you will be tired.

A. go to bed late

B. don’t go to bed

C. work hard

D. sleep early

【2014浙江温州】—Don’t ___late,Mary.Y ou have a singing competition tomorrow morning.

—OK,dad,I’ll go to bed right now.

A.dress up

B.grow up

C.stay up

D.mix up

Unit2 How often do you exercise?

课文重难点讲解

Section B & Self Check

1. How often do you eat junk food? 你多久吃一次垃圾食品？

【解析】junk food 垃圾食品green food 绿色食品

natural food 天然食品healthy food 健康食品

2. But my mother wants me to drink it.但我妈妈想让我喝。

【解析】want sb. to do sth.= would like to do sth. 想要某人做某事

【拓展】ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事

tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事

【2014苏州中考】1.The driver wanted_____ his car near the roadside but was asked by the police not to.

A. park

B. parked

C. to park

D. parking

3.She says it’s good for my health.她说这对我的健康有好处。

【解析1】be good for/ be good at/ be good to 辨析：

be good for 对……有好处，对…..有益（反）be bad for 对……有害be good at = do well in +n/doing擅长于做某事

对…. 友好

be good to =be friendly to=

be kind to

①My brother________________(擅长于) baseball.

( )②It’s not good ______ your health to play computer games so much.

A. with B .in C. for D. on

( )③Running is good ___ your health.

A. at

B. to

C. for

D. with

( )④She says milk is _____her health and she drinks it every day.

A. good to

B. good for

C. well for

D. good at

【2014江苏淮安2】9. Andy, you’d better not eat meat only. You should know milk and fruit _______ good for you.

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were.

【解析2】health n健康→healthy adj健康的(反)unhealthy

→healthily adv健康地

【记】You should eat healthy food to keep in good health.

◆keep healthy = keep fit = stay healthy=keep in good health 保持健康

【拓展】n+y=adj.windy , cloudy, sunny, funny , snowy.

①Doing sports can help us keep ___________(health)

②They eat very ____________(health).

③Mike is good for our ____________(health).

( ) ④I think eating more _____ food can help us keep _____.

A. health; healthy

B. healthy ; health

C. healthy; healthy

【2014山东菏泽】8.People who eat a balanced diet should be ____ than those who only eat hamburgers.

A. clever

B.cleverer

C.healthy

D.healthier

【2014云南昆明】37. ---- Although Ms Zhou is an old lady, she is always in the pink.

---- Yes. Because she exercises every day and eats a balanced diet.

A. healthy

B. lucky

C. beautiful

D. creative

4. How many hours do you sleep every night?

你每天晚上睡几个小时？

【解析】①how many 多少，后跟名词复数，用于对可数名词的数量提问。

( )--How many ____ are there in your basket, Jeff? --Only three.

A.rice

B. orange

C. eggs

D. Fruit

【2014北京中考】25. —________people are there in your family?

—Three.

A. How often

B. How long

C. How many

D. How much

②how much 多少，后接不可数名词，可对不可数名词的数量或价格提问。

How much meat do you want?

How much is the bike? = What’s the price of the bike?

5. Although many students like to watch sports. 虽然许多学生喜欢看体育节目

【解析】although=though conj 虽然，即使;不能与but 连用，引导让步状语从句

【解析】through + 手段、媒介“以，凭借，穿过”

by + ving/ 工具名词

【辨析】through/across

(1)through “从……中经过”，指从物体的空间内部穿过，如门、窗、洞、森林等

(2) across “横越，穿过” , 指从表面走过或从一边到另一边。

( )①_____ he isn’t rich enough, he often gives away money to some poor children.

A. Though

B. When

C. Because

D. If

( )②____ he is very tried, he still tries ______.

A. Because ; work

B. Because; to work

C. Although; working

D. Although ;to work

【2012江苏】The moonlight is shining in ___ the window. Everything in the room looks so nice.

A. over

B. across

C. through

D. past

【山东烟台】—Can a plane fly ___ the Atlantic Ocean?

—Yes, but it needs to go _____ the clouds for hours.

A. across; through

B. through; across

C. across; across

D. through; through

【2014江西中考】__ jeans were invented over 100 years ago, they're still in fashion today.

A.Because

B.If

C.Although

D.Since

【2014天津中考】39._____ he was very tired, he continued working in his office.

A. Since

B.Although

C. As soon as

D. Because

6.Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family

as you play together.体育运动之类的锻炼很有趣，通过在一起活动，你可以和你的朋友、家人一起度过一段时光。

【解析1】such as/ for example辨析：

（1）such as “例如，像……一样”常常列举同类人或物中的几个例子，放在被列举的事物与前面的名词之间。

I like all kinds of sports such as running and swimming.

（2）for example 一般只列举同类人或物中的“一个”，做插入语，

位于句首、句中或句末。

【解析2】spend /pay /cost/ take 花费

动词主语宾语句型结构

spend 人时间或金钱sb. spend …on sth/ in doing sth

pay 人金钱pay…. for

cost 物金钱sth cost sb. some money

take it 时间It takes sb. .. to do sth

【2012湖南永州】My father ____ one hundred thousand yuan on his new car.

A. spent

B. cost

C. paid

【2014贵州黔南州】5. We should remember to spend some time _ your loved ones,

because they're not going to be around forever.

A. from

B. with

C. in

D. on

【2014四川乐山】78. Jim wants to buy a new iPhone. It will ______(花费) him more than

5000 yuan.

7. remember, “ old habits die hard”记住：“旧习难除”

【解析】remember v 记住，记得

remember to do sth记得去做某事（事情还未做）

remember doing sth 记得做过某事（事情已做）

【2014成都中考】38．Kate, remember ___________for the sick to cheer them up.

A．to sing B．not to sing C．singing

【解析2】die →dead adj. →death n

→died →died

→dying

【记】My dog died last year and his death made me sad. Now he has been dead for over one year.

Her _________(die) shocked us a lot.

【2014福建龙岩】44.Zheng He, a Ming dynasty explorer, illness on his way back to China from Africa in 1433.

A. lived on

B. tried out

C. died of

8. …watches TV for more than two hours a day;….

【解析】more than “不止……，超过”= over (反义词)less than 少于

(1) more than + 可数名词复数，做主语，谓语动词用复数

(2) more than one +单数名词，做主语，谓语动词用单数

【拓展】more or less 或多或少the more…. , the more …. 越……，越…..

【2012广西】—How many new desks and chairs are there in your school this year?

—There are over 3,000. Each of us has one.

A. less than

B. most

C. more than

D. as many as

9. What do you think of sth? = How do you like sth ?

你认为……怎么样？

( ) ____ do you think of your new school?

A. What

B. How

C. Why

D. Which

10. The answer to our questions about watching television were also interesting.

关于我们看电视的问题的答案也很有趣。

【解析】the answer to the question 问题的答案

【拓展】the key to …(……的钥匙)

The way to…. (去……的路)

The ticket to … ( ……的票)。

【新疆中考】It’s very nice of you to help find the key ____ the door.

A. of

B. for

C. to

D. on

【2012江苏】On the way ___ the mountain village, we found the local house different from ours.

A. to

B. by

C. at

D. on

11. It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows.

通过使用互联网或观看游戏节目来放松是很好的。

【解析1】It’s + adj.(easy,difficult,important,necessary) +(for sb.) to do sth.

It’s +adj( kind, honest, friendly, )+(of sb) to do sth.

【2012山东东营】It’s very convenient ___ us to buy train tickets now because we can buy them either from the station or on the Internet.

A. to

B. of

C. by

D. for

【解析2】use the Internet 上网

14. Last month we asked our students about their free time activities.

上个月我们问了我们的学生们他们的言语时间的活动。

【解析1】ask

ask sb about sth 向某人询问有关……的情况

ask sb to do sth请/要某人去做某事(否定形式)ask sb. not to do sth

ask sb. for sth 向某人要某物

【解析2】active adj. 活跃的→activity n 活动

My friend is _______________(active).

15. Jane has a lot of good habits. 简有很多好习惯

【解析】a lot of =lots of 许多，大量

a lot of +可数名词复数=many

a lot of +不可数名词= much

( ) ①There is a lot of snow in the north of China in winter.

( ) ②The students have lots of homework to do every day.

A. many

B. much

C. a lot D .lot of

16. What does the writer think is the best way to relax?

作者认为最好的放松方式是什么？

【解析】the best way to do sth 做某事最好的方法

( ) What’s the best way ___________(keep) healthy?

【拓展】lose one’s way 迷路make one’s way 去，前进

on the way to …在去……的路上

by the way 顺便问一下in the way 在某种程度上

17.

less adj.更少的(修饰不可数名词)

little →(比较级)less→（最高级）least

You should eat less meat.

( ) We’re try our best to do the work with ___ money and ___ people.

A. few, little

B. a few ,a little

C. less, fewer

D. fewer, less

18. Y ou have to learn more about healthy habits.

你必须学习更多关于健康习惯的东西

【解析】must/have to 必须

(1)must 强调主观看法，无时态变化（情态动词，后跟动词原形）

I must do my homework before I go out.

【拓展】must 提问的句子，肯定回答用must , 否定回答用needn’t

【2014山东滨州】28.—Must we take out the trash now?

—__________. You can do it after class.

A. Yes , you must

B. No ,you can’t

C. Yes, you may

D. No, you needn’t

(2) have to 强调客观需要，有时态和人称的变化，第三人称单数形式为has to ,过去式为had to

I have to go to a meeting.

( ) We must ____ hard every week.

A. study

B. studying

C. Studies

【2014云南中考】34.We ___ use mobile phones when the plane takes off.

A. may not

B. shouldn’t

C.needn’t

D.mustn’t

【2014山东德州】31.—Lingling, can I use your e-dictionary?

—Sure , but you _____ return it after class.

A.must

B.can

C.may

D.would

【2014福州中考】24.—Lisa, hurry up ! The bus is coming.

—Oh, no. We____ cross the street until the traffic lights turn green

A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.should

4.try v试图，设法，努力

【拓展】(1)try on 试穿

(2) try to do sth 努力做某事

(3) try doing sth 试图做某事

(4)try one’s best to do sth= do one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事

①We should __________________(尽最大努力)to be happy in the future.

( )②We should try ___ much fruit.

A. eat

B. to eat

C. eating

D. eats

【解析】mind n 头脑；心智v 介意；担心；关心

【短语】make up one’s mind 下决心

change one’s mind 改变主意

never mind 不必担心/ 没关系

keep in one’s mind 记住

【句型】—Do/ Would you mind (one’s) mind doing …?

—Not at all/ Of course not / Certainly not (表同意)

—You’d better not/ I’m afraid I do (表示不同意) 【单元短语熟记】：

help with housework________________ go shopping ________________

on weekends ________________

how often ________________

hardly ever ________________ once a week ________________ twice a month ________________

go to the movies ________________ every day ________________ use the Internet ________________ be free ________________

have dance and piano lessons__________ swing dance ________________ play tennis ________________

stay up late ________________ at least ________________

go to bed early ________________

play sports ________________

be good for ________________

go camping________________

in one’s free time ________________ not….at all ________________ the most popular ________________ such as ________________

go to the dentist ________________ more than ________________

old habits the hard ________________ less than

________________

【知识点熟记】：

1. help sb. with sth 帮助某人做某事

2. How about…?

….怎么样？/ ….好不好？

3. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事

4. How many + 可数名词复数+ 一般疑问句….有多少…..

5. 主语+ find+ that 从句

…发现…

6. It’s + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是….的

7. spend time with sb.

和某人一起度过时光

8. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事

9. by doing sth. 通过做某事

10. What’s your favorite…..?

你最喜欢的……是什么？

11 start doing sth.

开始做某事

12.the best way to do sth.

做某事的最好方式

【单元语法要点】：

What do you usually do on weekends? I always exercise.

What do they do on weekends? They often help with housework.

What does she do on weekends? She sometimes goes shopping.

How often do you go to the movies? I go to the movies maybe once a month. How often does he watch TV? He hardly ever watches TV.

Do you go shopping? No, I never go shopping.

【语法专讲】频度副词

意思频度

always 总是，一直，100%

usually 通常，经常90%

often 常常，经常70%

sometimes 有时，不时40%

hardly ever 几乎从不5%

never 从不，决不0%

【注】：频度副词表示多长时间做某事一次，用在实义动词之前，系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。

We often clean the classroom every day.

( ) Tom is very heavy because he ____ exercises and eats a lot.

A. often

B. always

C. usually

D. never

【拓展】一般现在时：

1.概念：一般现在时表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态及客观现实和普遍真理

一般现在时常以动词原形表示，但当主语是第三人称单数时，动词词尾加-s或-es。

2.时间状语：

always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays,

基本结构：①be动词；am/is/are She is an engineer.

②行为动词:动词原形、第三人称单数。 He has breakfast at 6:00every day.

a)一般现在时通常与always , often , usually , every day , sometimes , once a week 等时间状语连用。

I always watch TV at 8:00 in the evening .

They go home once a week .

We usually do our homework at home .

b)表客观现实或普遍真理。

The sun always rises in the east .

The light travels faster than the sound .

c)表永远性的动作或状态。

He lives in the country .

4.否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②don’t /doesn’t +动词原形+……

5.一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②Do/Does +…+动词原形+…?

6.第三人称单数变化形式。

1)一般情况动词在词尾加-s .

come---comes speak---speaks work---works live---lives

2)以o, s, x, ch, sh结尾的单词在词后加-es.

do---does go---goes finish---finishes brush---brushes

fix---fixes pass---passes watch---watches

3)以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的单词变y为i加-es.

Study---studies carry-carries cry---cries

4)以“元音字母＋y”结尾的单词直接加-s.

play---plays stay---stays

【单元写作】小作文：

How do I keep healthy?

I am a middle school student. I’m very healthy. I get up early every morning and

do some exercise. My eating habits is very good. I often eat fruit and vegetables. I eat junk food only once a month .I do my homework in the evening .I watch TV only twice a week, two hours a time. I sleep eight hours every day, I think good food and exercise help me to study better.

【单元练习】：

用所给词的正确形式填空：

1.I don’t like tomatoes, so I ___ __(ever) eat them.

2.Are there a lot of _____ (act) in your school?

3.Tom’s aunt is very lazy. She ______(hard) exercises.

4.Mrs Green eats dumplings ______(two) a month.

5.How often do you go ________(shop) ,Linda?

6.Liu Sha usually drinks milk ________(one) a day.

7.We ______ (ever) eat junk food for meals.

8.Do you think your _______(eat) habits can help you get good grades、

9.When you eat _____ food ,you may get ill .(health)

10.Is September 10th of this year the _______(twenty-five) Teachers’ Day.

二、选择填空

( ) 1.Most students read English books _____.

A. everyday

B. every day

C. every days

D. everydays

( ) 2.-- ___ do you go skating? -- Every day.

A. How often

B. How long

C. How many

D. How many times ( )3.What ___ your father usually do in the evening?

A. do

B. does

C. did

D. is

( ) 4.-- ____ were you away from school last year? -- For about two weeks .

A. How often

B. How soon

C. How long

D. How many ( )5.This book is ___ .All the students are ____ in reading it.

A .interesting, interesting B. interested ,interested

C. interested, interesting

D. interesting ,interested