类阅读真题解析

时事热点类阅读真题解析——（2011年山东?德州）

Lots of people make it as their aim to get to the top of Mount Qomolangma. Mark is one of them. The difference between Mark and other climbers is that he lost both his legs when climbing New Zealand’s highest mountain, Mount Cook. He was caught in a big ice hole and he had to have his legs cut below the knees after he was saved. But that couldn’t make Mark lose heart, who has become the first person with man-made legs to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma.

From the top of the world’s highest mountain, Mark called his wife to say he made it. His wife, Anne got the phone when she was sleeping. She couldn’t hear him clearly on the phone. She was unable to say when he reached the top but thought it was around mid-day. She also said his “legs” didn’t work well sometimes, so her husband was carrying a spare leg and repair tools.

Mark used to be a mountain guide before his accident. He said it was not important that no one like him had ever reached the 8,844-meter mountain.

“I’m not doing t his to be the first. I have been climbing most of my life and I just feel Mount Qomolangma is really a great aim. I want to send a message that I can do anything better.”

（）26. What was the difference between Mark and other climbers?

A. He went mountain-climbing with his wife.

B. He climbed mountains with man-made legs.

C. He was the first to climb Mount Qomolangma.

D. He was the best guide of the world.

（）27. Mark’s wife thought it was _________ on Mount Qomolangma when Mark reached its top.

A. noon

B. morning

C. mid-night

D. evening

（）28. Which of the following is the correct order in Mark’s story?

a. Losing both of his legs.

b. Working as a mountain guide.

c. Falling into an ice hole on Mount Cook.

d. Reaching the top of Mount Qomolangma.

A. c a b d

B. c a d b

C. b c a d

D. b a c d

（）29. Mark’s story makes us believe that he is a _____ man.

A. polite

B. brave

C. kind

D. clever

（）30. Mark told us that he cared much about _____.

A. being the first

B. climbing higher

C. keeping healthy

D. being a guide

参考答案与解析：

本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了登山爱好者Mark在截肢后仍然成功攀登珠穆朗玛峰Mount Qomolangma的故事。

26. B。细节理解题。从文章第1段第3句The difference between Mark and other climbers is that

he lost both his legs when climbing...可知，Mark在爬山时失去了双腿，故答案为B。

27. A。细节理解题。根据第2段第4句She was unable to say when he reached the top but thought

it was around mid-day.可知，Mark的妻子以为是“中午”，故答案为A。

28. C。细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，Mark最初是一名导游，然后在登Cook山时掉进

冰窟才截肢，最后装上假肢勇攀登高峰，按照事件的先后顺序，故答案为C。29. B。推理判断题。根据第1段第5、6句…he had to have his legs cut below the knee...But that

couldn’t make Mark lose heart…可知，虽然事故夺去了Mark的双腿，但是他并没有灰心失望，而是带着义肢勇攀珠峰，足以证明Mark的勇敢坚毅。

30. B。主旨大意题。通过最后一段Mark的话我们可知，他在乎的不是能否得第一，而是把

攀登高峰当成生命的一部分，来证明自己虽已截肢，但是仍然可以把事情做好，故答案为B。

【阅读策略】

1.略读(Skimming)：为了获取文章要点和段落大意而快速阅读的策略。

2.寻读(Scanning)：同样是快速阅读，但不是获取大意，而是寻找文章中特定信息，具体细节或对某观点、看法的一些支持性例证。

应用文阅读真题解析——（2011年内蒙古?包头）

Classified Advertisements

If you need our service, please call 5161982.

For Rent

Excellent Room for girls. Single, $115 a month. Double, $180 a month. Call 5160594.

Family Home, 3 bedrooms, large. Call 3125766.

Youth Paradise, room for boys, $100 per person. Call 8830553.

For Sale

Coat for man, size 42, 1 year old, $85, after 6 pm, call 8830553.

Color TV, size 21, $150; Mp3 player, $45: Recorder, $25. Call 6963749.

Help Wanted

If you can find a few hours during the day to look after 2 schoolage children, please call 3133694.

A magazine needs a reporter. He or she should be good at writing in Chinese.

Experience needed. Call 5201314.

Lost

A yellow bag with a mobile phone and some books was left behind the library. Will the finder come to Class 1, Grade 3?

Found

A black jacket was found on the playground yesterday afternoon (June 21). Will the owner please ring 3655488?

（）31. If you want to make an advertisement, which number will you call?

A. 5160594.

B. 3655488.

C. 5161982.

D. 3133694.

（）32. Mary wants a room for herself, which room should she choose?

A. Family Home.

B. Double.

C. Single.

D. Youth Paradise.

（）33. The title “Classified Advertisements” probably means _____.

A. advertisements only for students to read

B. advertisements giving us useful information

C. advertisements that are very important

D. advertisements divided into different groups

（）34. If you want to find a part-time job, you will read _____.

A. Help Wanted

B. For Sale

C. For Rent

D. Lost

（）35. If a person has $115, he can buy _____.

A. TV and recorder

B. coat and recorder

C. coat and Mp3 player

D. TV and Mp3 player

参考答案与解析：

本文由五则小广告组成，内容包括房屋租赁、商品出售、招聘和失物招领等。

31. C。细节理解题。根据广告前面的If you need our service, please call 5161982.可知，要想

做广告，要打5161982这个电话，所以选C。

32. C。细节理解题。根据第一则广告中的Excellent Room for girls. Single, $115 a month.可知，

玛丽想租个房子自己住，应该选Single。

33. D。词义猜测题。Classified Advertisements是广告的标题，由于广告包括房屋租赁、商品

出售、招聘和失物招领等，由此可知，它的意思应该是我们常说的“分类广告”，

所以选D。

34. A。细节理解题。根据第三则广告中的If you can find a few hours during the day to look after

2 schoolage children, please call 3133694.可知，要想找兼职工作，要阅读Help Wanted

这则广告。

35. B。数字计算题。根据第二则广告可知电视的价格是$150，所以用115美元是不够买电

视的，排除A、D项；B项coat $85，recorder $25，共$110;C项coat $85，Mp3 player $45，共130，钱不够。所以选B。

考研英语一阅读理解真题加解析1994

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Book Test #6: Section 1 Sample Essay - Score of 6 The power of success can be disastrous when placed in the wrong hands. Naturally, there are those who will always choose to manipulate conditions to succeed in their own endeavors, not taking into consideration the lives of those around them. On the other hand, there may be those who do not necessarily pursue selfish ends, but simply do not know where to take success once it has been achieved, thus resulting in their own self-sabotage. Throughout history, we have seen success used wrongfully in the hands of the unworthy. Powerful leaders of nations, kingdoms, and empires, having succeeded in gaining leadership, have then used their influence wrongfully in achieving their own selfish (and sometimes twisted) goals. Nero, the Roman emperor who beat his pregnant wife to death and has been suspected of instigating the great fire of Rome in an attempt to boost his own political influence. Henry VIII of England, for whom women were beheaded for not bearing him a son, and who is rumored to have eaten eight chickens a night while English peasants starved. The notorious Ferdinand and Isabella of Spain, who carried out the Spanish Inquisition. The list is endless. Even in literature, we see the corruption and downfall of society and mankind as a whole as a result of the abuse of success in the possession of those who do not deserve it, as seen in William Shakespeare’s tragedy of King Lear. In the story, societal order is replaced with chaos when there is a power shift from Lear to his evil daughters, Regan and Goneril. This order only returns to a slight degree when virtue (in the form of Lear’s good daughter, Cordelia) returns to England. Success is hazardous when awarded to the unvirtuous. However, there may be those who are not necessarily evil of greedy in their pursuits, but merely do not know how to handle success. This proves to be just more disastrous to the individual than to anyone else, since it is the individual who will then sabotage his own success to return to his former comfort zone. Success is meant to be grown upon, not exploited or feared. Success, when achieved by the unworthy or inexperienced, is a most disastrous element. Success is not about being happy at the expense of those about you –it is about u sing one’s newly gained happiness to improve the lives of others. If one reflects on the wise words of Ralph Waldo Emerson, one will never go astray: ―To know that one person has breathed easier because you have lived -this is to have succeeded.‖Section 3 1 ANSWERS AND EXPLANATIONS Explanation for Correct Answer D : Choice (D) is correct. A "symbol" stands for or suggests something else by reason of association. Often an invisible idea is represented by a visible person or artifact. If one were to insert this term into the text, the sentence would read "The rebels saw the huge statue of the dictator as a symbol of the totalitarian regime and swiftly toppled the monument." Statues or monuments frequently symbolize the governance of the political figures or regimes they depict. Such symbolization in the minds of the rebels would explain their impulse to destroy it. Explanation for Incorrect Answer A : Choice (A) is incorrect. An "indictment" is an expression of strong disapproval. If one were to insert this term into the text, the sentence would read "The rebels saw the huge statue of the dictator as an indictment of the totalitarian regime and swiftly toppled the monument." If the rebels thought the statue represented a disapproval of the regime they would be more likely to preserve than destroy it.

阅读真题解析英语

2010年真题解析Passage One 1.bull: 1)牛2）（文中含义）牛市 2.run: 时期，一段时间 * bull run: 牛市期 3.dramatic: 戏剧化的 4.note: 1.（文中含义）气氛 2. 笔记 * on a dramatic note: 戏剧性地 5.all but （two pieces）: 除....之外的所有东西 6.to fetch: 1）. （文中含义）售得（若干价钱） *The painting is expected to fetch at least $20 million.人们认为这幅画可以卖到至少2000万美元。 2）去（某个地方）取回 *Shannon went upstairs to fetch some blankets.香农去楼上取来一些毯子。 7.auction：（名词）拍卖 * The house was sold at auction.房子拍卖出售。 auctioneer: 拍卖师 8.to call out bids; 喊出拍卖的报价 9.to file for sth：1）（文中含义）(法律上正式）提出申请 * The Morrisons have filed for divorce：莫里斯夫妇已经提出离婚。 # to file for bankruptcy: 提出破产的申请 # file a complaint/ lawsuit (against somebody)针对sb提出投诉/诉讼 Mr Genoa filed a formal complaint against the department. Genoa先生正式投诉了这个部门。 2）排队前行 * We began to file out into the car park. 我们开始排队进入停车场。* The mourners filed past the coffin. 吊唁者排队经过棺材。 The longest bull run in a century of art-market history ended on a dramatic note with a sale of 56 works by Damien Hirst, Beautiful Inside My Head Forever, at Sotheby’s in London on September 15th 2008. All but two pieces sold, fetching more than ￡70m, a record for a sale by a single artist. It was a last victory. As the auctioneer called out bids, in New York one of the oldest banks on Wall Street,

SAT语法真题详解官方题库实录

OG1 10. Greek yogurt contains slightly more protein per serving, thereby helping people stay satiatedfor longer periods of time. A. NO CHANGE B. fulfilled C. complacent D. sufficient 解析：一般来说近义词的学习同学们可以查询英英词典，感受词语之间的细微差别，并且知道词汇的具体用法。 satiated 充分满足的a feelingor condition of being full after eating food fulfilled to do what is required by (something, such as a promise or a contract)/ to succeed in doing orachieving sth一般是说fulfill a promise/dream/task.实现、达成 complacent：satisfied with how things are and notwanting to change them 满足的sufficient: having or providingas much as is needed 足够的（分量）句子意思是：因为含有的蛋白质多，所以能够使人们的饱腹感维持时间更长。这里意思应该是A。 13. Typically, the ice sheet begins to show evidence of thawing in late summer. This followsseveral weeks of higher temperatures. A. summer, following B. summer, and this thawing follows C. summer, and such thawing follows D. summer and this evidence follows 解析：从意思上来判断感觉四个都对。但是注意，SAT语法有一个很重要的原则——简洁性原则！！！在表示同样意思的时候选择表达最简单清楚有效的（通常来说是最短的）。所以根据这个原则可以选到A。另外，补充说明一下SVO，doing sth的这种句型可以表示伴随和表示结果。只考这两种用法！doing修饰S. SVO, doing sth.表伴随：The teacher came into the room, holding a book in his arm.(老师走进教室的过程中他手里拿着一本书)。 SVO, doing sth. 表结果：The potatoes are spread everywhere, blocking down the street. 39. Also, studies have found that those students who major in philosophy often do better than students from other majors in both verbal reasoning and analytical writing. These results can bemeasured by standardized test scores. A. writing as B. writing, and these results can be C. writing, which can also be D. writing when the results are 解析：选A。as+过去分词是一种省略用法，相当于aswhich is （was）+过去分词，意思是正如***一样。