高中英语的条件状语从句句式介绍

高中英语的条件状语从句句式介绍
高中英语的条件状语从句句式介绍

高中英语的条件状语从句句式介绍

在英语的学习中,学生会学习到很多的句式,下面的将为大家带来高中英语的条件状语从句的句式介绍,希望能够帮助到大家。

高中英语的条件状语从句句式1条件状语从句

句型1

When / So long as / As long as / Once +从句,+主句。(从句也可以放在主句之后。)如:

As long as you give me any money, I will let you go.只要你给我一些钱,我就让你走。

Once you have begun to learn English, you should learn it well. 一旦你开始学习英语,你应该把它学好。

句型2

主句+on condition that+从句.如:

I will go with you on condition that you give me a sum of money.我和你一起去的条件是你给我一些钱。

句型3

主句+unless+从句.(注意:由于unless本身是否定词,所引导的从句的谓语动词用肯定而不用否定。)如:

I will go there tomorrow unless it rains.我明天去那儿除非下雨。

句型4

祈使句,+and/ and then+主句。(注意:祈使句也可用一个名词短语。)如:

Use your head, and you will find a good idea.动脑筋想一想,你就会想出一个好主意。

Another word, and I will beat you.你再说一句,我就揍你。

句型5

If +necessary / impossible/ important等,+主句.(注意:if 与形容词之间的it is被省略。)如:

If necessary, I will do it. 如果有必要的话,我来做此事。

2原因状语从句

句型1

主句+in case+从句.(in case表示以免)如:

I will take my raincoat in case it rains.我要把雨衣带上以免下雨。

句型2

主句+due to / because of / owning to / + the fact that +从句。如:

He did not come to school because of the fact that he was ill.由于他有病了,所以没有来上学。

高中英语以形式主语it引导的句型句型1

It (so) happened(chanced) that +clause. = sb. happened

/chanced to do sth. =sb.did sth. by chance. 如:

It happened that he was out when I got there. 当我到那儿时,碰巧他不在。=He happened to be out when I got there.= It chanced that he was out when I got there= He was out by chance when I got there.

句型2

It seems that sb. do/ be doing/ have done/ had done= Sb. seems to do/ be doing/ have done/to be done/to have been done(还有动词appear等可这样使用)如:

It seemed that he had been to Beijing before.他好象以前去过北京。=He seemed to have been to Beijing before.

句型3

It is / was+被强调的部分+that(who)+剩余的部分.如:

It wasn’t until he came back that I went to bed.直到他回来我才睡觉。(一定要注意被强调句型中的谓语动词否定的转移)。It was because he was ill that he didn’t come to school today.只因为他有病了今天没有来上学。(只能用because而不能用for, as 或since)

It is I who am a student. 我确实是个学生。(句中am不能用are来代替。)

句型4

It is high time (time/ about time)+ (that) 主语+should do /

did+其它。(从句中的谓语动词用的是虚拟语气。)如:

It is high time that we should go / went home.我们该回家了。

句型5

It is / was said ( reported…)+that+从句. 如:

It was said that he had read this novel.据说他读过这篇小说。=He was said to have read this novel.

句型6

It is impossible / necessary/ strange…that clause.(从句中的谓语用should+do / should have done,其形式是虚拟语气。)如:

It is strange that he should have failed in this exam.真奇怪,他这次考试没有及格。

句型7

It is + a pity/ a shame…that clause.(注意从句中的谓语动词用should do或should have done的形式,但should可以省略。)如:

He didn’t come back until the film ended. It was a pity that he should have missed this film. 他直到电影结束才回来。他没有看到这部电影真可惜。

句型8

It is suggested / ordered/ commanded /…that

+clause.(从句的谓语动词用should do, 但should可以省略。)如:It is suggested that the meeting should be put off.有人建议推迟会议。

句型9

It is/was+表示地点的名词+where+从句。(注意本句不是强调句型,而是以where引导的定语从句。)如:

It was this house where I was born.请比较:It was in this house that I was born.(后一句是强调句型。)

句型10

It is / was +表示时间的名词+when+从句。(注意本句型也不是强调句型,而是以when引导的定语从句。)如:

It was 1999 when he came back from the United States. 请比较:It was in 1999 that he came back from the United States.

句型11

It is well-known that+从句。如:

It is well-known that she is a learned woman.众所周知,她是个知识渊博的妇女。

句型12

It is +段时间+since+主语+did. 请比较:

It was +段时间+since+主语+had done. 如:

It is five years since he left here.他已经离开这儿五年了。

It was five years since he left here.(同上)

注意下列句型的翻译:It is five years since he lived here.他从这儿搬走已经有五年了。

句型13

It +谓语+段时间+before+主语+谓语.( before引导的是时间状语从句。) 如:

It wasn’t long before the people in that country rose up.没有多久那个国家的人民就起义了。

It will be three hours before he comes back.三个小时之后他才能回来。

句型14

It is +形容词(possible, impossible, necessary等) +for+ sb.+ to do. 如:

It is impossible for me to finish this work before tomorrow.我明天之前完成此工作是不可能的。

句型15

It is +(心理品质方面的)形容词+of + sb. +to do.= 主语+ be +形容词+to do.(常用的形容词有:kind, stupid; foolish, good, wise等。)如:

It is kind of you to help me.=You are kind to help me.你真好给我提供了帮助。

高中英语语法大全

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高中英语状语从句讲解汇总

高中英语状语从句讲解汇总 原因从句 除了下面A2,A3中所示各种类型外,这两种从句均可由as或because来引导。但是用as引导原因从句较为稳妥(参见A);用because引导结果/原因从句较为稳妥(参见B)。 A 原因从句 1 由as/because/since 引导的原因从句: We camped there as/because/since it was too dark to go on. 我们在那里露宿是因为天太黑,不能再继续往前走了。 As/Because/Since it was too dark to go on,we camped there. [ 因为天太黑不能再继续往前走,我们就在那儿露宿了。 2 in view of the fact that可用as/since/seeing that来表示,但不能用because: As/Since/Seeing that you are here,you may as well give me a hand. 既然你在这儿,你就帮我个忙吧。 As/Since/Seeing that Tom knows French,he’d better do the talking. 既然汤姆懂法语,最好让他来谈。 3 在as/since/seeing that意指以前共知的或共知的陈述时,可用if来代替: ~ As/Since/Seeing that/If you don’t like Bill,why did you invite him 既然/如果你不喜欢比尔,你为什么邀请了他 注意:if so的用法: —I hope Bill won’t come. —If so(=If you hope he won’t come),why did you invite him —我希望比尔别来。 —如果这样(=如果你希望他不来),你为什么邀请了他 关于if+so/not,参见第347节。 ~ B 结果从句由because或as引导: The fuse blew because we had overloaded the circuit. 保险丝烧断了,因为我们使线路超载了。 He was angry because we were late. 他生气是因为我们来晚了。 As it froze hard that night there was ice everywhere next day. 因为那天晚上冷得厉害,所以第二天到处都是冰。 ~ As the soup was very salty we were thirsty afterwards. 因为这汤很咸,后来我们渴得厉害。

高考英语复习 状语从句讲解

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一什么是状语从句 状语从句是行使状语功能的从句,因为其作用相当于副词,它可以用来修饰谓语、定语、状语或整个句子。状语从句通常由一个连接词或起连接词作用的词组引导。 二状语从句位置 比较灵活,有时可以放于句首,有时可以置于句末。状语从句位于句首时,其后常用逗号与后面的句子隔开。 三状语从句分类

让步状语 though, although, even though, while whether ,whoever/no matter who ,whatever/ n o m atter w hat ,whenever/ no matter Even t hough y ou s ay s o, I d o n ot believe it. 比较状语 than as …as ,the more … the more The m ore I s ee him , t he l ess I l ike h im. 方式状语 as, as if , as though He t old m e e verything a s i f I w ere h is best friend. 四 特殊句式 时间状语中 A:It + b e +时间点+ w hen …… 当某事发生时是什么时候 It was 11:00 PM when he came back last night. B:It i s/has b een +时间段 + s ince …… 自从某事发生后已过了多久时间 It i s /has b een t wo y ears s ince I e ntered t he t he s enior s chool. C:It + be +时间段 + before …… 在某事发生之前需要多久时间 It was 8 years before we finally drove away the Japanese invaders. It m ight b e a l ong t ime b efore C hinese l and o n t he m oon. 让步状语从句 A: as 引导的让步状语从句, 从句的表语、状语必须前置到句首。 Short as he is, he plays basketball very well. Child as he is, he is knowledgeable. (开头 0 冠词的用法) 1 2

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高中英语状语从句100题

状语从句暑假练习一 1.___ hard he tries, he never seems able to do the work successfully. A. Whatever B. However C. Whichever D. Whenever 2.We have to be patient. It will be some time ___ we get the full result. A. since B. that C. before D. after 3.She lied to us ___ she had to ___ a job. A. what; to get B. because; get C. because; in order get D. all; get 4.I was about to go out ___ the telephone rang. A. then B. when C. suddenly D. so 5.This equipment is so old ___ it can’t be used any more ___ some o f its parts are changed. A. as; unless B. that; unless C. that; if D. whether; or 6.I’ll tell you the result of the test ___ I know it. A. because B. the moment C. though D. for 7.You can’t go out to play ___ you finish your homework. A. if B. because C. unless D. when 8.I was late today ___ there was something wrong with my bike. A. since B. as long as C. because D. when 9.You can’t waste natural resources ___ you have much of them. A. as if B. even if C. when D. if 10.Please speak clearly ___ we can follow you. A. s o…that B. so C. so as to D. so that 11.___ you have made a decision, don’t change it frequently. A. Once B. Before C. While D. Even if 12.He used to tell children the story ___ he had had the experience. A. as though B. even if C. even though D. like 13.He came to help us ___ he had plenty of work to do. A. as B. while C. although D. whenever 14.___, he knows how to live and study. A. A child as he is B. As he is a child C. Child as he is D. Though he is child 15.We found people friendly ___ we went. A. to which B. in which C. wherever D. to where 16.___ the weather is fine, I’ll open all the windows. A. Now that B. Since that C. Because of D. For 17.It was ___ he couldn’t finish it by himself. A. so difficult a work as B. such a difficult work as C. so difficult work as D. such difficult work that 18.___ I know, this book will be used as a text book. A. So far as B. So far C. So long as D. As to 19.He had disappeared in the darkness ___ I saw who he was. A. before B. after C. till D. while 20.We’ll build a power station ___ water resour ces are plentiful. A. where B. in which C. which D. that 21.___ we don’t lose heart, we’ll find a way to overcome the difficulty.

高中英语语法状语从句归纳总结

状语从句一. 二.分类:

adv.+that (如此……以致) so that (结果……) such+n.+that (如果……以致) that (所以,因此) 让步状语从句: though/although 不可同but 连用。 though/although (虽然) however (可是) even though/if (即使) no matter+what/which/where/who/when =whatever/whichever/wherever/whoever/whenever (不论什么/哪一个/哪里/谁/何时) 比较状语从句: as (正如) as…as (和……一样) not as/so … as (不如……) than (比……更) the+比较级…+the+比较级 (越……越……) 条件状语从句: if (假设) unless (如果不) so long as (只要) on condition that (如果) 方式状语从句: as (像……那样地) just as (正像) as if (好像) as though (好像) 三. 四. 各种状语从句的简化方法:

1. 2.以after和before引导的状语从句的主语若与主句主语一致时,从句等于after/before+doing sth. 作状语。 例:After she sang,she left the rich man's house.= After singing,she left the rich man's house.3. 4.以as soon as引导的状语从句的主语若与主句主语一致时,从句等于on+doing sth.,作状语,此时的动词为非延续性动词。 例:Mary began to operate on the wounded soldiers as soon as he arrived at the village. = Mary began to operate on the wounded soldiers on arriving at the village. 5. 6.时间状语从句和条件状语从句的主语和主句主语一致时,有时可简化为不定式作状语。 例:She stopped when she saw her husband.= She stopped to see her husband. If you want to understand the farmers,you must go to the countryside. = To understand the farmers,you must go to the countryside. 7. 8.结果状语从句和目的状语从句的主语与主句主语一致时,可以简化为不定式作状语;若两者主语不一致时,则应简化为不定式的复合结构作状语。 例:He was so tired that he couldn't go any further.= He was too tired to go any further. I came here so that I could ask some questions.= I came here(in order) to ask some questions.9. 10.以when,while引导的时间状语从句和以if引导的条件状语从句的主语若与主句主语一致时,从句等于when/while/if +doing sth.作状语,表示谓语动作发生在该状语动作的进行过程之中。例:When he turned on the radio,he found it broken.= When turning on the radio,he found it broken.While she was walking along the street,she was hit by a car.= While walking along the street,she was hit by a car. 11.原因状语从句的主语与主句主语一致时,可简化为分词短语作状语。 例:Since l didn't know Chinese,I tried to speak to her in English.= Not knowing Chinese,I tried to speak to her in English. 注意:形容词短语也可作表示原因的状语,来代替原因状语从句,放在句首、句末均可,但一般应加逗号。 例:As he was thirsty and eager to get a little rest,he went into the tea-house. = Thirsty and eager to get a little rest,he went into the tea-house. 12.在时间、原因、条件等状语从句中,若从句和主句主语不一致时,可简化为分词复合结构作状语。有时也可简化为“with/without名词或代词十分词(短语)”形式作状语。 例:When the film start appeared, the children got exited.= The film start appearing,the children got exited. If all the work is done, you can have a rest.= With all the work done,you can have a rest. Nothing can live if there is no air.= Nothing can live without air.

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