小学英语语法专项练习试题含答案解析_

小学英语语法专项练习试题含答案解析_
小学英语语法专项练习试题含答案解析_

小学生语法专项练习题

名词练习

一.写出下列单数名词的复数形式

1.orange_______________

2.box__________

3.woman____________

4.tomato________

5.bus_______

6.boy________

7.baby _______

8.watch_______ 9.photo________

10.class_______ 11.foot________12.house________13.pen_______

14.car________ 15.horse________ 16.radio_______

17.dish________18.child________

答案:1 oranges 2. Boxes 3. women 4. tomatoes 5.buses 6. boys 7babies

8.watches 9. Photos 10 classes 11. feet 12 houses 13 pens 14 cars 15 horses

16. radios 17 dishes 18 children

二.将下列单词的复数形式改成单数形式

1.doctors_________

2.cities_______

3.pianos__________

4..ears________

5.churches_______

6.leaves_________

7.teeth________

8.zoos____

9.brushes ________ 10.knives__________11.men _________12.pears _________ 答案1. doctor 2 city 3 piano 4. ear 5. church 6. leaf 7 tooth 8zoo 9brush 10 knife

11.man 12 pear

三.请从括号里选出正确的答案

1. Please give me__(two /two cups of )coffee.

2. There are a lot of___(sheep /sheeps ) on the farm.

3. I’d like some__ (bread / breads ) and___ (potato /potatoes).

4. Look! There is a ___(mouse /mice) in the corner.

5. He bought_____(a piece of /a piece ) paper.

6. “Where is___ (Woman’s / Women’s) Room?” asked Susan.

7. ____ (The girl’s/The girls’ ) hobby is drawing.

8. Aunt Lucy sent_____ (a child’s /a children’s ) book to me.

红色为答案

冠词练习

一.在空格内填上a或an

1._____ear

2.______actor

3._____hen

4.______toy

5.____university

6.______ elephant

7.______hat

8.______umbrella

9.______rabbit 10.______idea

11.______hour 12_______ honest boy 13.______interesting book

14.______easy question 15.______orange dress

16_______X-ray machine 17______ice cream

答案

1.an

2. an

3. a

4. a

5. a

6. an 7 a. 8. an 9. a 10. an 11. an 12.an 13 an 14. an 15.an

16.an 17 an

二.选择填空

1.Mom tells her little daughter _____ old story every night.

A. a

B. /

C. an

D. the

2. ______computer on the table is Susan’s.

A. A

B. An

C. The

D. /

3.There is ______ map of the world on ______wall. ______map is mine.

A. a, a, A

B. a, the, The

C. the, the, The

D. the, the, A

5. ______Spring comes after______winter.

A. /, /

B.The, /

C.The, the

D.A, the

6.I bought ______shoes yesterday. ______ shoes are very beautiful.

A. a, The

B. a pair of, The

C. the, The

D. a pair, The pair

7.He was ______ soldier in the Second World War.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

8.She can play______ and ______.

A. the tennis, the guitar

B. tennis, guitar

C. the tennis, guitar

D. tennis, the guitar

9.I can see______moon and ______clouds in the sky.

A. the, a

B. a, a

C. the, /

D. the, the

11. ______Tian’anmen Square is in__Beijing. A. /, / B. A, / C. The, / D. /, the

12.—Can you tell me ______nearest bookshop?

—Go straight and turn right at_______third crossing, and you will see it.

A. the, a

B. the, the

C. a, the

D. the, /

红色为答案。

三根据中文,写出下列固定搭配的英文。

1.拉小提琴______________

2.总而言之______________

3.看一看________________

4.在早上________________

5.顺便说一下___________

6.在左边________________

7.吃晚餐________________ 8.下棋__________________

9.在家_______________ 10.开始时_________

答案1. play the violin 2. in a word 3. take a look 4. in the morning

5. by the way. 6 on the left 7 have supper 8. play chess 9. at home

10 at the beginning

数词练习

一.写出与下列词相应地数序数词或基数词.

1. one

2. two

3. three

4. nine

5. twelve

6. twenty

7. eighty-eight

8. sixty-two 9. fifty-four 10. four hundred

11. the sixth 12. the thirteenth 13. the eleventh

14.the ninety-sixth

答案: 1. the first 2. the second 3. the third 4.the ninth 5the twelfth 6. the twentieth 7. the eight-eighth 8. the sixty-second. 9. the fifty-fourth 10. the four hundredth 11.six 12 thirteen 13. eleven 14. ninety-six

二.选择填空

1._______ of the visitors are foreigners.

A. Three five

B. Three-fifth

C. Three-fifths

D. third five

2. There are _______ people on the square.

A. hundreds

B. hundred of

C. hundreds of

D. five hundreds

3. The teacher asked us to write a _______composition in one hour.

A. three-hundred-words

B. three hundreds of words

C. three-hundreds-words

D. three-hundred-word

4. ------What _____is Charlie in?----He is in ________

A. row, row Four

B. row, Row Four

C. rows, four row

D. rows, rows Four

5. ------How much is five ______six? ---Eleven. A. plus B. minus C. times D. divided

代词练习

一.根据括号中的要求给出下列代词的适当形式。

1.it_______(形容词性物主代词)

2.my_________(名词性物主代词)

3.herself__________(复数形式)

4.we_________(宾格形式)

5.you____________(形容词性物主代词)

6.her_________(名词性物主代词)

7. his__________(名词性物主代词)

8.you_________(宾格形式)

9.he____________(宾格形式)10.their_________(形容词性物主代词)

答案:1 its 2. mine 3. themselves 4. us 5. your 6. hers 7.his 8. You 9. him 10. their

二.选择填空

1.Are they _______raincoats or ________?

A. their, ours

B. their, our

C. theirs, ours

D. their, us

2.Help _______ to some chicken ,children.

A. themself

B. them

C. yourself

D. yourselves

3.___ of my parents can take care of my little sister, so I will stay at home to take care of her.

A. All

B. Both

C. None

D. Neither

4.________do you like best, football., volleyball or baseball?

A. Who

B. Which

C. What

D. Why

6.------What time is _______? -----_________’s eight o’clock am.

A. this, This

B. that, This

C. it, It

D. it, This

7.------May I have some socks, please? ------Can I give you _______ socks on the shelf?

-------No, thank you. I’d like ______socks there. They look comfortable.

A. that, this

B. this, that

C. those, these

D. these, those

8.------Three bottles of water .two cakes and a knife, please.

-----Is _______all? A. it B. this C. that D. these

9.-------Would you like ______wine? -------No. thanks.

A. some

B. any

C. no

D. the

10.Hello._________is Susan speaking .Can I speak to Andy, please?

--------Hold on, please. A. she B. this C. that D. it

11.There are _______eggs in the bottle. I have to buy _______.

A. no, little

B. a little, little

C. few, some

D. a few, few

形容词练习

一.写出下列形容词的比较级

1.nice_________

2.hot_________

3.tall__________

4.long__________

5.strong_______

6.small _______

7.heavy _______

8.thin _______

9.young _______ 10.funny _______ 11.old_______12short_________ 答案:1. nicer 2. hotter 3. taller 4.longer5.stronger 6. smaller 7heavier8thinner

9.younger10. funnier 11. older 12. shorter

二请用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.My hair is ______ (long) than hers.

2.Tom is as ____ (fat) as Jim.

3.Is your sister ______ (young) than you?

4.Who is_________(tall) , Tom or Helen?

5.Whose pencil-box is ___________(big), yours or hers ?

1.longer

2.fat

3. younger

4. taller5bigger

三根据括号中的形容词.用as…as…或than写出表示比较的句子。

1. I weigh 48 kilograms(公斤)and my brother weighs 52 kilograms.(heavy)

例句;My brother is heavier than I.

_______________________________________________________________ 2.My ring costs 100 yuan and your ring costs 2000 yuan.(expensive)

______________________________________________________________

3. This pool is 20 meters long and that pool is 30 meters long.(long)

______________________________________________________________ 4. There are twenty-one boys and sixteen girls in our class.(large)

______________________________________________________________ 答案2. Your ring is more expensive than mine.

3.That pool is longer than this one.

4.The number of boys is larger than the number of girls.

副词练习

一.根据中文意思.连词成句.注意副词的位置和顺序

1.莉莉每天七点起床。(at. every day. Lily. gets up. seven o’clock)

__________________________________________________________

2.刚才他飞快地跑上楼去了。(he. ran. just now. fast. upstairs)

__________________________________________________________

3.我妹妹每天早上都会在花园里愉快的唱歌。(sings. in the garden. my sister. every morning. happily)

___________________________________________________________

4.这个女孩来自美国华盛顿。(the. Washington. comes from. USA. girl)

____________________________________________________________ 5.他们星期天在公园玩的很开心。(on Sunday. played. they. in the park. happily)

___________________________________________________________

答案1.Lily gets up at seven o’clock every day.

2He ran upstairs fast just now.

3My sister sings happily in the garden every morning.

4The girl comes from Wastington, the USA.

5.They played happily in the park on Sunday.

介词练习

一.请从括号里选择恰当的介词填空。

1. When did you arrive _______(at /on) the railway station?

2. The first astronaut (宇航员)landed on the moon______(in /on )1968.

3. My uncle is going to Paris ________(on /by )air.

4. Let’s talk ________(with /in )Chinese.

5. Don’t read __ the sun. It’s bad for yo ur eye.

答案: 1. at 2in3.by4.in5.in

二.选择填空

1,Please come here ______time. Don’t be late again.

A. at

B. in

C. on

D. by

2. He goes skating ________winter and goes swimming _____summer.

A. at,at

B. in, in

C. on,on

D. from, to

3. We have classes _______8 am_______3 pm every day.

A. from, to

B. at, at

C. until,to

D. at,to

4. It’s raining outside .Take an umbrella ________ you.

A. for

B. on

C. in

D. with

5. Seven is the number _________six and eight.

A. in

B. between

C. among

D. at

连词练习

一.选择填空

1,We made a pizza this morning. _______we didn’t eat it.

A. and

B. so

C. but

D. or

2. I was tired very much. ________ I went to bed early last night.

A. because

B. so

C. but

D. or

3. Does Rose go to school by bike _______by bus?

A. and

B. or

C. but

D. nor

4. He will go to Pairs ,______his aunt lives there.

A. and

B. so

C. but

D. because

5.I’ll ca ll you _______I arrive at the airport.

A. and

B. but

C. as soon as

D. if

6.________Jerry _______I are interested in the movie .could you give me one more ticket?

A. Both. and

B. Either. or

C. Neither. nor

D. /. or

7._________it’s raining .the match continues.

A. For

B. When

C. Although

D. Because

8.Turn off the lights ______ you go out.

A. if

B. though

C. after

D. before

动词练习

一.在表格中分别添入下列动词胡过去式.过去分词和现在分词三种形式。

二.请从括号里选择正确的动词形式填空。

1.He (am/ is /are)from America. He and I (am/is /are) friends.

4.We (don’t / doesn't/didn't) have classes every Friday afternoon.

5. There (be/is/are )a new bookstore nearby.

6.It (get/gets/got)hotter and hotter.

7.The soup (smell/smells)delicious.

8.(Look/Looking)! A bird (am/is/are)flying.

9.They are (siting/sitting) in the room and Andy is (runing/running) outside.

10. The big house (have/has)six windows.

动词时态练习

一.选择填空

1.Listen!Your dog __________in the yard.

A. barks

B. bark

C. barking

D. is barking

2.What ________your father do last night? A. do B. does C. did D. is

3. Joan sometimes __________swimming on weekends.

A. is B .was C. go D. goes

4.--------Where _________Miss Zhang ?-----------I don’t know. But I ______her just now.

A. is, saw

B. was, saw

C. is, see

D. was, see

5.Hurry up! Everyone ________you.

A.waits for B. wait for C. are waiting for D. is waiting for

陈述句练习

一.将下列陈述句改成肯定句或否定句。

1. This is my bicycle.

2. I’m good at English.

3. Tom doesn’t go to school by bus.

4. We live in Beijing.

5. The baby is not sleeping now.

6. It’s going to rain this evening.

1. This isn’t my bicycle.

2.I’m not good at English.

3.Tom goes to school by bus.

4. We don’t live in Beijing.

5. The baby is sleeping now.

6. It isn’t going to rain this evening.

二.根据中文意思.连词成句。

1. 他每天吃三顿饭(has, every, he, three, meals, day)

2. 这部电影很有趣。(is, this, interesting, film, very)

3. 我不喜欢运动。(sports, I, like, don’t)

4. 她不会说法语。(she, speak, French, not, can)

5. 他打算把车卖了。(is, going, his, he, to, car, sell)

6. 她们明天不会离开。(tomorrow, leave, going, are, not, they, to)

1. He has three meals every day.

2. This film is very interesting.

3. I don’t like sports.

4. She cannot speak French.

5. He is going to sell his car.

6. They are not going to leave tomorrow.

疑问句练习

一.将下列各句改成一般疑问句。

1. Andy is hungry.

2. Frank comes from England.

3. I can speak English.

4. We will go camping tomorrow morning.

1. Is Andy hungry?

2. Does Frank come from England?

3. Can you speak English?

4. Will you go camping tomorrow morning?

二、提问

1、They usually watch TV. (对划线部分提问)

______ ______ they usually ______?

2) Their teacher told them a story yesterday.(对划线部分提问)

_____ _____ their teacher_____them yesterday?

3)She is going to listen to music after school.(对划线部分提问)

_____ _____ she_____ _____ _____ after school?

4)你们有什么爱好?他喜欢集邮,我喜欢听音乐。(根据中文填写英文)

---What _____ your _____ ? ---He _____ _____ stamps and I like__________to music.

1.What do, do

2.What did, tell

3. What is ,going to do

4. are, hobbies,likes

collecting, listening

祈使句和感叹句练习

一.从方框中选择合适的词填空。

2._________________quiet.please.

3._________________sit straight.

4._________________talking.class begins.

5._________________go shopping now.

6._________________ a good time.

1. Don’t

2. Be

3. Do

4.Stop.

5.Let’s

6.Have

二.按提示将下列句子改为感叹句。

1. It is a lovely cat.(what)

2. These pictures are beautiful.(how)

3. The soup is too delicious.(how)

4. You are too careless.(how)

5. That’s good new s.(what)

6. He writes well.(how)

7.We had a good time yesterday.(what)

1. What a lovely cat it is!

2. How beautiful these pictures are!

3. How delicious the soup is!

4. How careless you are!

5. What good news!

6. How well he writes!

7. What a good time we had yesterday!

There be 练习

一.用There be 的正确形式填空。

1.__________________seven days in a week.

2.Once upon a time, ________________a giant in the castle.

3.____________________a cartoon on TV last night.

4.____________________a school sports next Monday.

5.____________________20 boys and 28girls in my class.

6.____________________any water in the fridge.

7.____________________much cheese in the big pizza.

8.__________________a lot of sheep on the farm.

9._____________a cap, a book and two magazines on the sofa.

10.______________no swimming pool in my school last year.

1.There are

2. there was

3. There was

4. There will be

5.There are.

6. There isn’t

7. There is

8. There are

9. There is 10. There was

小学英语语法知识点专项练习

小学英语语法知识点专项练习 一、名词复数规则 写出下列各词的复数 I_________ him_________ this ________ her ______ watch _______ child_______ photo _______ diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______ box_______ strawberry_____thief_______ peach______ sandwich______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice_______ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________ 二、一般现在时用法专练: 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry_________ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly __________ study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______ drink________ start_______ 用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup? 6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays? 7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______(like) cooking. 12. They _______(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _______(do) your homework well. 15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term. 20. -What day _______(be) it today? -It’s Saturday. 改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上) 1. Is your brother speak English? ________________________ 2. Does he likes going fishing? ________________________

(完整版)四年级英语小学英语语法及习题

小学英语语法及习题 一、名词复数规则 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数: man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-children,foot-feet,. tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 写出下列各词的复数 I _________him _________this ___________her ______ watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________ 二、一般现在时 一般现在时基本用法介绍 【No. 1】一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的构成 1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如: I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如: We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 一般现在时的变化 1. be动词的变化。 否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。 如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。 如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。 否定句:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如: I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。如: He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如: - Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如: - Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.

小学英语语法练习题大全

名词练习题 一、写出下列名词得复数形式 1、puter ____________ 2、apple ____________3、city ______________ 4、house _____________5、sheep _____________ 6、watch______________ 7、tomato_____________8、child _____________9、tooth ________ 10、foot______________ 11、wife _____________12、potato____________ 13、play _____________14、day ____________ 15、glass ______________ 17、zoo ______________ 18、life ______________ 19、story_____________ 20、leaf _____________ 21、baby _____________ 22、dress_____________23、butterfly _____________24、deer _____________ 25、class _____________26、brush_____________27、key _____________ 29、mouse ____________30、man _____________ 二、汉译英 1。Tom得足球_________________ 2、老师们得自行车_________________ 3.学生们得课桌_________________ 4、哥哥得文具盒_________________ 5。姑姑得卡片_________________6、猴子们得香蕉_________________ 7。蚂蚁们得早餐_________________ 8、妈妈得包_________________ 9.姐姐得连衣裙_________________ 10女孩们得苹果_________________ 三、把下列句子翻译成英文 1.这些就是Peter 得篮球吗?________________________________________ 2。这个就是老师得钢笔吗? ___________________________________________ 3。有一些书在Sam得课桌上.________________________________________ 4.有一些孩子们在教室里。___________________________________________ 四、改错(圈出错处,在横线上改正过来) 1、There are some butterflyson the table、________________________ 2、This is Alice dress、______________________ 3、I like tomatoverymuch、__________________

小学英语语法大全 附练习题

Contents 第一章名词 1.名词的数 2.名词的格 第二章代词 1.人称代词 2.物主代词 第三章冠词与数词 1.冠词 2.数词 第四章一般现在时态 第五章现在进行时态

第六章句型 1.陈述句 2.疑问句 3.祈使句 4.There be 句型与have\ has 第七章总结考试 第一章名词(Noun) 名词的概念 在生活中,我们会接触到各种各样的人和事物,用来表示这些人或事物名称的词就是名词。 一、名词的数 名词的数指名词的单数和复数形式。可数名词表示“一个”时用单数,“两个以上”时用复数;不可数名词表示量时,通常用“数词+单位+of+物质名词”的形式,如 a piece of bread (一片面包),

变为复数时,只须将单位名词变为复数,如:two pieces of bread(两片面包)。 *名词复数的构成法则 1. 一般情况下在词尾加?s. 词尾读音 shop --- shops (商店) 在清辅音后读 [ s ] bag --- bags (书包) 在浊辅音后读 [ z ] window --- windows (窗户) 在元音后读 [ z ] 2. 以 s, x, sh, ch 结尾的单词在词尾加es。 class --- classes (班级) 词尾读音[ iz ] box --- boxes (盒子) match --- matches (比赛) brush --- brushes (刷子) 3. 以“辅音字母 +y”结尾的词,变y为 i 加es.

story --- stories (故事) 词尾读音[ iz ] 4. 以“元音字母 +y”结尾的词,在词尾直接加 s key --- keys 词尾读音[ z ] monkey --- monkeys 5.以“o”结尾的名词,复数一般在词尾加“s”, 但个别加“es” tomato --- tomatoes (西红柿) 词尾读音[ z ] potato --- potatoes (土豆) zoo --- zoos (动物园) photo --- photos (照片) *(以“o”结尾,复数加“es”)口诀: 黑人(Negro)英雄(hero),左手拿着西红柿(tomato),右手拿着破土豆(potato),

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