2018高考英语一轮练习及答案—人教版选修7 Unit 3 (含答案)

2018高考英语一轮练习及答案—人教版选修7 Unit 3

选修7

一、单句语法填空

1．He________ (flee)to America without hesitation after an argument with his parents. 2．Every morning，my father gets up very early and ________ (jog)for about an hour，which is good for his health.

3．The villagers planned to ________ (deep)the well so as to get more water from it. 4．The final score of the basketball match was 93：94.We were________ (narrow)beaten.

5．We turned the bicycle lights off ________ (conserve)the batteries and the________ (conserve)is necessary.

6．The report called for ________ (urge)action to reduce lead (铅)in petrol.

7．________ (bury)in the research，he didn't notice what happened around him. 8．________ (catch)in the heavy rain，he was wet to the skin.

9．It was a time when we________ (live)in harmony with nature.

10．The approach ________ (get)close to the island is going by boat.

答案

1.fled

2.jogs

3.deepen

4.narrowly

5.to conserve；conservation

6.urgent

7.Buried

8.Caught 9．lived10.to getting

二、完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world, __1__ it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little __2__, but it is not __3__ for most plants. Still we can see some plants __4__

in the desert.

There is __5__ in some places in the desert. We __6__ these places oases. In the oases, there are villages and towns. People grow __7__ kinds of crops in the fields there.

People __8__ live outside the oases. They have camels, sheep and other animals. These animals

depend __9__ the desert plants for their food and do not need __10__ water.

The __11__ are useful to the desert people in many ways. They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use the camels for carrying water, food, tents and something else.

The people of the desert have to keep moving from place to place. They must always look 12 grass or desert plants for their animals. When there is no more food for their animals, they move to

__13__ place. The desert people are __14__. No man in the desert would ever refuse __15__ the people in trouble and give them food and water.

名师点评

本文讲述了人类是如何利用沙漠中的绿洲、动物，并依靠自身的努力而得以在沙漠中种植庄稼，从而生存下来。说明人定胜天的道理。

(B)1. A. and B. but C. or D. so

【解析】B。空白部分两句构成转折关系，故选择并列连词but。

(B)2. A. rain B. rains C. wind D. winds

【解析】B。沙漠中风多雨少，rain一词为不可数名词，其复数形式rains表示雨水多，故应选rain。

(D)3. A. good B. good enough C. enough good D. enough

【解析】D。这里讲沙漠中的一点点雨水，并不能满足大多数植物生长的需要，故选择enough。

(A)4. A. live B. to live C. lives D. lived

【解析】A。see sb. do sth.意为“看见某人做某事”，这里应用省去to 的动词不定式。

(D)5. A. stones B. plants C. wood D. water

【解析】D。沙漠之所以出现绿洲的根本原因是有了水，故选water。

(C)6. A. say B. tell C. call D. find

【解析】C。call 在这里意为“将……称为……”为正确选项。

(B)7. A. every B. all C. a D. one

【解析】B。every, a和one 后面都应该接可数名词单数，不能放在kinds 前面。all kinds of 意为“各种各样的”。

(A)8. A. also B. too C. either D. still

【解析】A。表示“也”时，too 一般放在肯定句末，either放在否定句末，also 放在句中，在此为正确选项，而still 不合题意。

(C)9. A. with B. in C. on D. by

【解析】C。固定说法depend on意为“依靠”、“凭借”。

(C)10. A. a little B. few C. much D. any

【解析】C。一些动物能在沙漠中生存下来，说明了他们适应了这里雨水稀少的气候，不像其他动物那样需要太多的水，故选择much。

(D)11. A. water B. plants C. crops D. animals

【解析】D。通读本段不难发现，本段承上文接着讲述动物的用途，故选animals。

(B)12. A. at B. for C. up D. after

【解析】B。固定说法look for 意思为“寻找”。

(D)13. A. other B. the other C. the others D. another

【解析】D。other 后接可数名词时应用复数形式；the other 后接可数名词单数时表示两者中的另一个, 不合文意。

(C)14. A. well B. friend C. friendly D. carefully

【解析】C。根据下文沙漠里的人从不会拒绝帮助别人，说明他们彼此友好。

(D)15. A. help B. helps C. helping D. to help

【解析】D。固定搭配refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝干某事”。

三、阅读理解

A段

阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。

(2018·河南省郑州市高中毕业班第一次质量预测)

Chinese writer Mo Yan’s Nobel Prize for Literature might ignite an explosion of global interest in Chinese literature and lead to more titles translated into English，European experts say. “Hopefully，the award means more people will read Chinese literature and more works will get translated，” says Michel Hockx，professor of the Languages and Cultures of China and Inner Asia from University of London.“Many very good Chinese writers have been accepted globally for a long time already.Mo Yan is probably the most translated Chinese writer alive，with at least five of his nov els made available in English over the past 20 years.”

Jonathan Ruppin，web editor of bookseller Foyles，says Mo’s win coincides with growing interest in Chinese literature and recognizes the talents of a distinctive and visionary (富于幻想的) writer.“We are very excited by the fact that English translations of more of his books should now become available，” Ruppin says.He made the comment after Mo became the first Chinese citizen to win the Nobel Prize for Literature in its century-long history.

As East-West cultural exchange has been booming，Chinese literature has been attracting growing attention in recent years.Hockx explains，“It’s mainly because there are many more opportunities for Chinese writers to visit other countries，to publish their works outside China and to interact with readers abroad.At the same time，more and more people globally are learning Chinese and taking an interest in the Chinese language and culture.”

University of Oxford lecturer in modern Chinese literature Margaret Hillenbrand says，“The obvious reason for the growing global presence of Chinese literature is the growing global presence of China itself.People have come to realize that there is a serious knowledge deficit (缺少) between China and its international counterparts—in particular，China knows incomparably more about Europe and America than the other way round—and reading Chinese literature is an effective，simple means of solving that gap.”

1．T he underlined word “ignite” in Paragraph 1 probably means “________”．

A．start out B．burn up

C．set off D．appeal to

2．Chinese literature has been attracting growing attention mainly because________. A．Chinese writers have been writing more and more books in English

B．the Chinese language has become the most widely used language in the world

C．the Chinese government attaches great importance to literature

D．the cultural communication between China and western countries has developed

3．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Chinese literature has spread with the development of China.

B．The Nobel Prize for Literature has a history of hundreds of years.

C．In the past，no Chinese writers were accepted outside China.

D．Foreigners know abou t China mainly by reading Mo Yan’s works.

4．How do you understand the underlined part in the last paragraph?

A．China knows more about Europe and America than before. B．China knows more about Europe and America than they know about China.

C．China，Europe and America know one another more than before.

D．Compared with America，China knows more about Europe.

【参考答案】

语篇解读中国作家莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖激起了全球对中国文学的兴趣，更多的中国作品被译成英语。这是中国在全球的影响力不断加大的结果。

1．解析：词义猜测题。根据下文可知，此处表示“中国作家莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖激起了全球对中国文学的兴趣”，故ignite与set off同义，表示“引发，激起”。

答案： C

2．解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“As East-West c ultural exchange has been booming，Chinese literature has been attracting growing attention in recent years.”可知，正是东西方文化交流的繁荣才使得中国文学受到越来越多的关注。

答案： D

3．解析：正误判断题。根据最后一段中的“The obvious reason for the growing global presence of Chinese literature is the growing global presence of China itself.”可知，是中国在全球的影响力，即中国的发展使得中国文学能在世界范围内得以传播。

答案： A

4．解析：句意理解题。根据画线部分的前后句可知，此处表示“中国对欧美了解甚多而欧美则相反，对中国了解偏少”。the other way round意为“相反地”。

答案： B.

B段

【2018高考训练题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

Darnay Duck walks into a pub and orders a pint of beer and a ham sandwich.

The landlord looks at him and exclaims, 'But you're a duck!'

'Your eyes work,' replies the Darnay Duck.

'And you talk.' utters the landlord.

'And your ears,' continues Darnay Duck, 'Now can I have my beer and my sandwich please?'

'Certainly,' agrees the landlord, 'sorry about that... it's just we don't get many ducks in this pub. What are you doing round this way?'

'I'm working on the building site across the road,' explains the duck.

The landlord watches, astonished, as Darnay Duck drinks his beer, eats his sandwich and leaves. The duck visits regularly for two weeks. Then one day the circus comes to town. The owner of the circus comes into the pub and the landlord says to him, 'You're with the circus, aren't you? I know this duck that would be just brilliant in your circus - he talks, drinks beer and everything.'

'Sounds incredible,' says the owner, 'get him to give me a call.'

So the next day when Darnay Duck comes into the pub the landlord says, 'Hey Mr Duck, I believe I can line you up with a top job, paying really good money.'

'Yeah?' questions Darnay, 'Sounds great, where is it?'

'At the circus.' Answers the landlord.

'The circus?' Darnay Duck enquires, rather puzzled.

'That's right,' replies the landlord.

'What, the place with the big tent? Big canvas roof, hole in the middle, loads of animals?' asks the duck.

'That's right.' smiles the landlord.

Darnay Duck looks confused. 'Why would they want a plasterer(泥水匠)?'

1. What does the underlined sentence “Your eyes work.” mean in the passage?

A Your eyes are good in function

B I am a real duck

C You’d better work with your eyes

D You can see clearly with your eyes

2. Why does the owner of the circus ask the landowner to get the duck to give him a call?

A He wants to get in touch with the duck

B He wants to employ the duck

C He doesn’t believe what the landowner says.

D He gets some news for the duck

3. Why does the Duck look confused when the landowner find him a job in the circus?

A He does not know what job a plasterer can do at the circus.

B He does not know what performance he can give at the circus.

C He does not know why a plasterer can be paid good money at the circus.

D He does not know what is wrong with the circus.

4. What job does the landowner try to recommend to the duck at the circus?

A a plasterer

B a talker

C a drinker

D a performer

参考答案1—4、BCAD

四、七选五

(2018·开封市5月模拟)

Pool Safety Tips for Kids

On a hot summer day, there are few things that are more appealing than a nice cool pool.

__1__ And it is completely relaxing. Of course, if you have children, there are certain safety measures you should take, whether you have a pool in your backyard or are going to a public pool.

Go swimming together. No person should ever swim alone. Though many people do, the

simple truth is that it only takes a second to become injured or drown. __2__ Having someone there with you can make the difference between life and death. This is especially true for young children. If your child is under the age of 5, you should never allow them to swim out of arm's length.

__3__ Kids love to chase one another through the water. But it is important that you emphasize to your children that at no time should they be running around the pool or pushing anyone. In the water, teach children not to jump on top of one another and to watch their surroundings, so that they do not accidentally knock into others, injuring them. Playing around in the pool is very interesting but dangerous.

Keep it locked. If you own a pool, you must have a locking gate around your pool. __4__ Keep the gate locked at all times, even when you are physically in the pool. It is terrible for children to steal into the pool.

Know the way out. __5__ Make sure that they know where all ladders are, and that you teach them to use them for entering and exiting the pool safely. Although your child may be able to lift herself or himself out of the pool using the side, that is not the safest way to go.

A．Don't play around in the pool.

B．Be sure to show all children the proper way to exit the pool.

C．Swimming under water is forbidden in the pool.

D．This is to prevent children from entering the pool without your permission.

E．Slipping into the water seems like the perfect way to deal with the heat.

F．Something sad happens every year.

G．Make sure kids know food should be eaten either before or after swimming.

文章大意：本文是说明文。主要介绍儿童在游泳池游泳时需要注意的安全规则。

1．E根据题干和E中的关键词：On a hot summer day，to deal with the heat等判断答案。故选E。

2．F根据题干和F中的关键词：become injured or drown，Something sad happens等判断答案。故选F。

3．A根据题干和A中的关键词：running around the pool or pushing anyone，Don't play around等判断答案。故选A。

4．D根据题干和D中的关键词：Keep the gate locked at all times, without your permission 等判断答案。故选D。

5．B根据题干B中的关键词：the proper way to exit the pool，Know the way out等判断答案。故选B。