比较级最高级说课稿 李萍

比较级最高级说课稿 李萍
比较级最高级说课稿 李萍

形容词的比较级和最高级说课稿

各位评委、各位老师大家好:

我是槐北校区的初中英语老师李萍,我今天说课的题目是:形容词的比较级与最高级。

首先我将从以下四个方面来说明

一、教材分析

本节课是人教版八年级上册的语法,在整个初中教材中占有很大的比重,在中考中也占有一定的分值,是初中英语语法的重点之一。

教学要求:了解形容词比较级和最高级的用法。学会用比较级和最高级对自己与他人进行描述,作出比较并能够发表自己的看法。

教学目标:

01.知识与技能:

1)、学习形容词比较等级的一般和特殊的构成及比较等级常用的句型。

2)、掌握并准确运用形容词比较级、最高级对生活中的物品、人物、天气等进行比较说明,并能运用其描写身边的人或事物。02.过程与方法:情境导入→学习新知→总结规律→综合训练→课堂小结→布置作业;

学生以小组为单位,在合作探究中,让学生了解、学习在生活中的比较应用,培养健康、阳光、向上的精神气质。

03.情感态度与价值:1)、鼓励孩子们积极参与课堂活动,增强学生集体荣誉感。2)、培养学生学习英语的兴趣,有效发挥学生自主学习的能力。3)、小组情景练习,有效锻炼学生的团队合作意识。

重点与难点:

重点:形容词比较级和最高级的构成及用法

难点:1、形容词比较级、最高级的句型结构;2、在真实的语境中进行应用。

二、教法分析

以任务型教学法及五步教学法为主,利用课堂互动、情景设置,进行大量的学生活动,由易到难,由简到繁,引导学生自主发现语法规则,提供自主学习的机会,培养学生语言的表达能力。

三、学法分析

我们教学的对象是初二学生,他们学习英语有较强的模仿能力和较强的求知欲、表现欲,但部分学生存在不自信,羞于表现等思想顾虑,但又希望得到他人的肯定。因此我在教学活动中以分组讨论形式,让他们参与到活动中来,对有一定难度的任务,通过学生间的合作学习,降低他们的学习难度,使他们体验到成功的喜悦,让各层次的学生都有所收获。

四、教学过程

下面我将通过五步教学法及任务型教学法来进行本节课的讲授。Step1情境导入

我将通过让学生比较马云和王健林谁是我国首富,谁更富有一些,来

导入今天我要讲的内容:形容词的比较级和最高级。

Step2认识新知

首先给出两组图片,让学生认识形容词比较级、最高级变化形式,我在此基础上,带领学生学习归纳形容词比较级、最高级的规则变化及不规则变化。

其次给出三组图片,带领学生学习形容词比较级和最高级在句子中的应用。

设计思路:这部分我采用了任务型的教学策略,在学生进行反复的学习后,思考形容词比较级最高级的构成及用法,并做出了归纳(比较级最高级规则变化与不规则变化)。这样不仅锻炼了学生的思考能力,而且在接受任务,完成任务的过程中,获得成就感,对句型的学习更为深入,透彻,从而突破这个重难点

step3综合训练

任务一

首先给出基础练习,以小组竞赛形式,写出形容词比较级、最高级变化形式,反复操练,掌握比较级、最高级的构成;

再给出两组填写句子的任务,小组讨论给出正确答案,进一步练习,熟悉掌握形容词比较级和最高级在句子中的应用。

任务二

接下来我会出示四组句子进行难点突破的练习。采取小组竞赛的方式。

比较级最高级变化规则总结上课讲义

比较级和最高级变化规则总则 1比较级直接在词尾+ er;最高级直接在词尾+est. 序号原级比较级最高级中文 1.short shorter shortest 最矮的;最短的 2.long longer longest 最长的 3.small smaller smallest 最小的 4.fast faster fastest 最快的;最快地 5.hard harder hardest 最努力地 6.smart smarter smartest 最聪明的 7.tall taller tallest 最高的 8.young younger youngest 最年轻的 9.quiet quieter quietest 最文静的 10.old older oldest 最旧的;最老的 11.thick thicker thickest 最厚的 12.cheap cheaper cheapest 最便宜的 13.slow slower slowest 最慢的 14.strong stronger strongest 最强壮的 15.weak weaker weakest 最弱的 16.new newer newest 最新的 17.warm warmer warmest 最温暖的 18.cold colder coldest 最冷的 19.cool cooler coldest 最凉爽的 20.shy shyer shyest 最害羞的

21.tight tighter tightest 最紧的 22.clean cleaner cleanest 最干净的 23.clever cleverer cleverest 最聪明的 1.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较级直接加---r;最高级直接加---st. 序号原级比较级最高级中文 1.nice nicer nicest 最友好的 https://www.360docs.net/doc/fc11904361.html,rge larger largest 最大的 3.fine finer finest 最好的 4.wide wider widest 最宽的 5.safe safer safest 最安全的 2.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,要双写结尾的辅音字母,然后比较级 加---er;最高级加---est。 序号原级比较级最高级中文 1.big bigger biggest 最大的 2.thin thinner thinnest 最瘦的 3.fat fatter fattest 最胖的 4.hot hotter hottest 最热的 5.slim slimmer slimmest 最苗条的 6.wet wetter wettest 最湿的 3.辅音字母加y结尾的单音节词和双音节词(有ly后缀的词除外)要将“y” 后, 改为“i” 比较级加---er;最高级加---est。 序号原级比较级最高级中文 1.easy easier easiest 最容易的

比较级和最高级

比较级和最高级 1.用“as+原级+as”表示 Tom is as tall as Mike. 2.用“not as(so) +原级+as”或“less than”表示 I didn’t do my homework so(as) carefully as you. The picture is less attractive than that one. 3.用“比较级+than”表示 Our city is more beautiful than any other city in our country. 注意:1) 为了避免重复,在从句中常用one, that, those等词来代替前面提过的名词。 The weather here is warmer than that of Shanghai. The radios made in our factory are better than those in your factory. 2)比较等级应注意避免和包括自己的对象比。 比较级+than+ any other + 单数名词 all the other + 复数名词 anyone else any of the other + 复数名词 3)如果形容词作定语修饰一个单数可数名词,一般将不定冠词a/an放在形容词之后。 Our neighbour has _____ ours. A. as a big house as

B. as big a house as C. the same big house as D. house the same big as 4)比较级前一般不用冠词,但若表示“两者中较……时”。比较级前要加定冠词。若比较级后有名词,常在比较级前加不定冠词,表示泛指。 E.g. 他是两者中较高的一个 He is the taller of the two. 她唱得真动听!我可从未听过比这更好的嗓音了。 How beautifully she sings! I have never heard a better voice. 4. 三者或三者以上相比,表示最高级时,用“the +最高级”的结构表示,这种句式一般常有表示比较范围的介词短语。 Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three. He works (the) hardest in his class. That was the least exciting football game I’ve ever watched. This hotel is the most comfortable I’ve ever stayed. 注意:当最高级的前面无限定词the或有不定冠词a/an时,仅表示“很……,非常……” Monday is my busiest day. 星期一是我很忙的一天。 Qingdao is a most (very) beautiful coastal city. 青岛是一个非常美丽的海滨城市。 一、请写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级。 big ______ ______ small ______ ________ new ____?__ ________ tall ______ ______ short______ ________ old____?__ ________ weak ______ ______ strong ______ ______ fat____?__ ________ hot ______ ______ cold ______ ________ thin ____?__ ________ nice ______ _____ good ______ ________ high____?__ ________ low____?__ ________cheap______ ______ easy ______ ________

(完整word版)初中英语形容词比较级最高级讲义(含习题及答案)

初中英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级讲练 (一)一般句式的构成: A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + B A 是主格 B 是宾格 如:She is taller than me. 主格形容词比较级宾格 (二)英语形容词比较级的构成 英语形容词比较等级有三个:原级,比较级和最高级。 形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。 规则变化 1)单音节词末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级) 【例】原级比较级最高级 great greater greatest small smaller smallest clean cleaner cleanest 2)单音节如以e结尾,只加-r(比较级),-st(最高级) 【例】fine finer finest wide wide wider widest 3)闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er(比较级),-est(最高级) 【例】big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest red redder reddest 4)少数以-y,-er,ow,-ble结尾的双音节词,末尾加-er(比较级),-est (最高级)。以-y结尾的词,如-y前是辅音字母,则变y为-i,再加-er和-est。以-e结尾的词只加-r和-st。 【例】clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowest able abler ablest easy easier easiest 5)其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。 【例】careful more careful most careful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious 不规则变化 原级比较级最高级 good/well better best bad worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest 注:有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如:right, wrong, woolen等。

形容词及其比较级和最高级(讲义简略版)

形容词及其比较级和最高级 I.形容词(adj.)修饰名词, 在句子中作定语和表语。 e.g. The beautiful girl speaks good English.(用于名词之前,作定语) There’s something interesting in the newspaper. (用于不定代词之后,作后置定语) The boys are clever. (用于be动词之后,作表语) II.形容词的顺序:限观型龄色图国材 III.形容词比较级(-er)和最高级(-est) 1.变化规则 1)adj.(单音节或部分双音节)+er/est: tall-tall er-tall est; great-great er-great est; fast-fast er-fast est; long-long er-long est; clever-clever er-clever est 2)–e +r\st: nice-nice r-nice st; large-large r-large st; late-late r-late st;safe-safe r-safe st 3)“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节,变y为i 加er\est: easy-eas ier-eas iest; busy-bus ier-bus iest; early-earl ier-earl iest; cloudy-cloud ier-cloud iest; windy-wind ier-wind iest; friendly-friendl ier-friendl iest; lovely-lovel ier-lovel iest; ugly-ugl ier-ugl iest; happy-happ ier-happ iest; lonely-lonel ier-lonel iest 4)重读闭音节(倒数辅元辅),双写最后一个字母+er/est: big-big ger-big gest;hot-hot ter-hot test; thin-thin ner-thin nest; sad-sad der-sad dest; fat-fat ter-fat test; wet-wet ter-wet test; mad-mad der-mad dest; slim-sli mm er—sli mm est 5)部分双音节和多音节词,在该词前加more\the most: important- more important- the most important; beautiful- more beautiful- the most beautiful 6)以ing和ed结尾的形容词,在该词前加more\ the most: boring-more boring-the most boring;bored-more bored-the most bored; interesting-more interesting-the most interesting 7)不规则变化: good/well-better-the best; bad/ill/badly-worse-the worst; many/much-more-the most; little-less- the least; 8)以下形容词没有比较级和最高级: wonderful, favourite, fantastic, final, last, perfect, excellent, right, wrong, only, full 2.用法 1)比较级:A+动词+形容词的比较级+than+ B His brother is young er than I/me. Hangzhou is more beautiful than Chengdu. Are you feeling better(than before)? 2)在形容词比较级前可以用much, even, still, far, a little, a bit, a lot, 以加强语气Our city is much more beautiful than yours(=your city). Japan is a little larger than Germany. He’s even slower than before.

英语比较级和最高级的用法

英语比较级和最高级的用法 一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则 1.一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est; (1)单音节词 如:small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest (2)双音节词 如:clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narro west 2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st; 如:large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest 3.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est; 如:big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est; 如:easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest 5.其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most; 如:beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most e asily 注意:(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,副词最高级前可不用。 例句: The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. (2) 形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示"非常"。 It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem. 6.有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记。 如:good→better→best well→better→best bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst

英语比较级和最高级

一、比较级和最高级的讲解 1.一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est; (1)单音节词 如:small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest (2)双音节词 如:clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowes t 2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st;如:large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest 3.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est; 如:big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;如:easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest 5.其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most;如:beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most e asily 注意:(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the,副词最高级前可不用。例句:The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. (2)形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示"非常"。 It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem. 6.有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记。 如:good→better→best well→better→best bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst old→older/elder→oldest/eldest many/much→more→most little→less→least far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest 二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法 1.“A + be +形容词比较级+ than + B” 意思为“A比B更……”。 如:This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高。 注意: ①在含有连词than的比较级中,前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴,即同类事物之间的比较。 ②在比较级前面使用much,表示程度程度“强得多”。 如:A watermelon is much bigger than an apple. ③very, quite一般只能修饰原级,不能修饰比较级。 2.“比较级+ and + 比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越……”

比较级及比较句型讲义

比较级及比较句型 一.基本特征 1. 形容词和副词比较级的形式应和比较连词对应出现,即应符合原级比较及比较级的结构。如: ---Do you enjoy listening to records? +more…than…。如: Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills seven times more people each year than automobile accidents. “Do you regret paying five hundred dollars for the painting?” “No, I would gladly have paid twice as much for it.” 4.下列词和短语不用比较级形式却表示比较概念: inferior,minor,senior,prior,prefer to,superior,major,junior,preferable,differ from,compared with,in comparison with,different from,rather than。如:Their watch is superior to all the other watches on the market. 二.基本用法 1. 同级比较 A. 基本形式“as +原级+as”结构 eg. He?s as tall as I. B.否定的同级比较常用not as… as或not so … as

eg. He does not smoke so heavily as his brother. C.变体 1) as + much/many + 名词+ as There are as many students in Class 3 as in Class 4. 2) as +形原级+ a + 名词+as He is as clever a boy as his brother. 3) as + 形+ 不可数名词+ as 4) 名词复数+as +形+ as I used to have some dolls as lovely as yours. 5) the same as/ be similar to 2.比较级 A.基本结构“比较级+than” 结构 He is taller than I (am tall). She sees me more often than she sees her brother. B.变体 1) 形比较级+ 名+ than He is a cleverer boy than his brother. 2) 名+ 形比较级+ than He is a boy cleverer than his brother. 3) the + 形比较级+ of + the two 4) superior/ inferior to 3.最高级 A. 常用“the +最高级+比较范围” eg. This is the best picture in the hall. He sings the best in the class. B. 变体 1) more… than any other

常见形容词比较级最高级变化一览表

形容词比较级、最高级变化表 一、形容词比较级、最高级变化规则 1.在形容词词尾加上“er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级: bright(明亮的)—brighter—brightest broad(广阔的)—broader—broadest cheap(便宜的)—cheaper—cheapest clean(干净的)—cleaner—cleanest 2.双写最后一个字母,再加上“er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级: big(大的)—bigger—biggest fat(胖的)—fatter—fattest hot(热的)—hotter—hottest red(红的)—redder—reddest 3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词,加上“r” “st” 构成比较级、最高级: able(能干的)—abler—ablest brave(勇敢的)—braver—bravest close(接近的)—closer—closest fine(好的,完美的)—finer—finest 4.以字母y结尾的形容词,把y改为i,再加上“er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级:busy(忙碌的)—busier—busiest dirty(脏的)—dirtier—dirtiest dry(干燥的)—drier—driest early(早的)—earlier—earliest 5.双音节、多音节形容词,在单词前面加上“more” “most” 构成比较级、最高级:afraid(害怕的)—more afraid—most afraid beautiful(美丽的)—more beautiful—most beautiful 6.不规则变化的形容词: bad(坏的)—worse—worst far(远的)—farther—farthest (far—further—furthest) good(好的)—better—best ill(病的)—worse—worst

比较级讲义

Hello, everyone! Firstly, let me introduce myself. I am 张红娟, you can call me Miss zhang. Today , I am here to learn with you about Comparative and superlative adjectives. 首先,大家都学过形容词,我们都知道形容词是用来修饰名词的。 1. 原级 英文中大多数形容词是可以分级的: 2.比较级 3.最高级 今天,我们主要讲比较级跟最高级。原级,就是使用形容词最原始的形态。而今天,我要教大家的是对形容词的变形! 一、简介 首先我们来简单介绍一下比较级和最高级。 比较级 We use comparatives+ than to compare two people or things. 我们使用形容词比较级+than 来将两个人或事物进行比较。 比较级的结构为:A +be+ 形容词比较级+ than +B。 最高级 We use the+ superlative to compare three or more people or things. 我们使用 the+形容词最高级来将三个或更多的人和事物进行比较。 最高级的结构为: A +be +the + 形容词最高级+ of/in +比较范围。 Jack is the tallest in our class. 二:形容词比较级、最高级变化分类 接下来,我们来拿一些简单的形容词举一些例子,给大家看一下形容词变化为比较级和最高级还有那些区别。 1.直接加er或 est.(一般单音节词语和少数以er、 ow 结尾的形容词)

(完整版)英语常见形容词及比较级、最高级变化一览表

形容词 第一章比较级、最高级变化一览表 规则变化 1.单音节以及少数双音节的词尾加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级: bright(明亮的)—brighter—brightest broad(广阔的)—broader—broadest cheap(便宜的)—cheaper—cheapest clean(干净的)—cleaner—cleanest clever(聪明的)—cleverer—cleverest cold(寒冷的)—colder—coldest cool(凉的)—cooler—coolest dark(黑暗的)—darker—darkest dear(贵的)—dearer—dearest deep(深的)—deeper—deepest fast(迅速的)—faster—fastest few(少的)—fewer—fewest great(伟大的)—greater—greatest hard(困难的,硬的)—harder—hardest high(高的)—higher—highest kind(善良的)—kinder—kindest light(轻的)—lighter—lightest long(长的)—longer—longest loud(响亮的)—louder—loudest low(低的)—lower—lowest near(近的)—nearer—nearest new(新的)—newer—newest poor(穷的)—poorer—poorest quick(快的)—quicker—quickest quiet(安静的)—quieter—quietest rich(富裕的)—richer—richest short(短的)—shorter—shortest slow(慢的)—slower—slowest small(小的)—smaller—smallest smart(聪明的)—smarter—smartest soft(柔软的)—softer—softest strong(强壮的)—stronger—strongest sweet(甜的)—sweeter—sweetest tall(高的)-taller - tallest thick(厚的)—thicker—thickest warm(温暖的)—warmer—warmest weak(弱的)—weaker—weakest young(年轻的)—younger—youngest 2以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的单音节词(即重读闭音节词),双写结尾的辅音字母er, -est big(大的)—bigger—biggest fat(胖的)—fatter—fattest hot(热的)—hotter—hottest red(红的)—redder—reddest sad(伤心的)—sadder—saddest thin(瘦的)—thinner—thinnest wet(湿的)—wetter—wettest mad(疯的)—madder—maddest 特别提醒:new, few, slow, clean等词含有字母组合,且发的是长元音,不用双写。 3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词,加上“r”“st”构成比较级、最高级: able(能干的)—abler—ablest brave(勇敢的)—braver—bravest close(接近的)—closer—closest fine(好的,完美的)—finer—finest large(巨大的)—larger—largest late(迟的)—later—latest nice(好的)—nicer—nicest ripe(成熟的)—riper—ripest rude(粗鲁的)—ruder—rudest safe(安全的)—safer—safest strange(奇怪的)—stranger—strangest wide(宽广的)—wider—widest wise(睿智的,聪明的)—wiser—wisest white(白的)—whiter—whitest 4.“以辅音字母+y”结尾的词改y为i,再加-er, -est busy(忙碌的)—busier—busiest dirty(脏的)—dirtier—dirtiest

比较级与最高级讲义

比较级与最高级讲义

14.___ delicious the food is! A.How B . how a C. What D. What a 15. What animal do like ___? I like all kinds of animals. A. better B. best C. very D. well 16.Hainan is a very large island. It’t the second__ island in China. https://www.360docs.net/doc/fc11904361.html,rge B. larger C. largest D. most large 17.If you want to book a round –trip ticket,you’ll have to pay __ $30. A.more B. other C. the other D. another 18.A horse is __ than a dog. A.much heavy B.more heavier C.much heavier D.more heavy 19.Which is __ season in Beijing? I think it’s spring. A.good B.well C. best D.the best https://www.360docs.net/doc/fc11904361.html,ually Xiao Li spends __ time doing homework than XiaoChen does. A.little B less C. few D. fewer 二.用所给词的恰当形式填空。 1.Which is _______ (big) ,the sun,the moon or the earth? 2.Which is ______ (beautiful),the black coart or the blue one? 3.this mooncake is ____ (cheap) of all. 4.He is _______ (strong) in the class. 5.English is ____ (widely)spoken in the world. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Your classroom is _____ (wide) and _____ (bright) than ours. 2.There are _____ (few) hours of sunlight a day in winter than in summer. 3.Which do you like _____ (well) , maths or chemistry? 4.This is the _____ (good) film I have ever seen. 5.Africa is the second _____ (large) continent. 6.What he said made his mother much _____ (angry) . 7.I’m not as_____ (careful) as he. 8.We’ve got as_____ (many) books as we need. 9.Pratice as _____ (much) as you can. 10.They have done _____ (much) work with _____ (little) money. 11.You’re the_____ (kind) person I’ve ever met. 12.He is _____ (young) than his two sisters. 13.The _____ (old) I get, the _____ (strong) I seem to feel. 14.The weather is getting _____ (warm) and _____ (warm) . 15.Summer is _____ (hot) season of the year.

比较级和最高级列表

. 比较级和最高级列表 good-better-best new-newer-newest bad/ill-worse-worst far-farther-farthest far-further-furthest many/much-more-most little-less-least long-longer-longest young-younger-youngest old-older/elder-oldest/eldest short-shorter-shortest high-higher-highest deep-deeper-deepest small-smaller-smallest big-bigger-biggest tall-taller-tallest loud-louder-loudest low-lower-lowest thin-thiner-thinest fat-fatter-fattest great-greater-greatest nice-nicer-nicest happy-happier-happiest heavy-heavier-heaviest cheap-cheaper-cheapest near-nearer-nearest clean-dleaner-cleanest few-fewer-fewest late-later-latest angry-angrier-angriest busy-busier-busiest lazy-lazier-laziest hot-hotter-hottest glad-gladder-gladdest clear-clearer-clearest strong-stronger-strongest lucky-luckier-luckiest interesting-more interesting -most interesting difficult-more difficult-most difficult expensive-more expensive -most expensive

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课题形容词、副词——比较级、最高级 1.掌握形容词副词在比较级、最高级的变化 教学目的 2.掌握形容词副词比较级、最高级的相关句型及用法 教学内容 Step 1形容词、副词概述 形容词:用来修饰名词 副词:用来修饰动词、形容词和副词 一、常见的形容词词尾 1.-ful 在很多名词或动词后面加上ful就变成相关的形容词,表示“充满……的,有……性质的)例如:color-colorful, beauty-beautiful, care-careful, wonder-wonderful, thank-thankful, help-helpful, use-useful 2.-ing ing结尾的形容词表示“本身具有……性质的”例如:interesting, exciting, boring 3.-ed ed结尾的形容词表示被动关系“被……的,令人……的”例如:interested,excited, bored

4.复合形容词 形容词+v-ing,同“系表结构” a good-looking boy =a boy who looks good 相貌好看的男孩 副词+过去分词,同“被动的定语从句” a newly-published article 新发表的文章 二、常见副词词尾 1.-ly 在很多形容词后面加上ful就变成相关的副词 ★并非所有的以-ly结尾的词都是副词,如:lovely,friendly,etc. 2. 形容词变副词的规律 a.一般的形容词在结尾加ly变为副词。例如:careful-carefully b.以元音加e结尾的单词要去e在加ly。例如:true-truly c.辅音加y结尾的单词去y变i在加ly。例如:angry-angrily d.单音节y结尾直接加ly。例如:shy-shyly e.以le结尾的单词直接将e变为y。例如:terrible-terribly Step 2 观察生活中的比较级现象 tall short big small old young Step 3 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 1. 观察下面的图片,你能否说说比较级和最高级的构成有什么特征吗?

(完整版)小学英语常见形容词及比较级、最高级变化一览表

小学英语常见形容词及比较级、最高级变化一览表 1.在形容词词尾加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级: bright(明亮的)—brighter—brightest young(年轻的)—younger—youngest cheap(便宜的)—cheaper—cheapest clean(干净的)—cleaner—cleanest clever(聪明的)—cleverer—cleverest cold(寒冷的)—colder—coldest cool(凉的)—cooler—coolest dark(黑暗的)—darker—darkest deep(深的)—deeper—deepest warm(温暖的)—warmer—warmest fast(迅速的)—faster—fastest few(少的)—fewer—fewest great(伟大的)—greater—greatest hard(困难的,硬的)—harder—hardest high(高的)—higher—highest kind(善良的)—kinder—kindest light(轻的)—lighter—lightest long(长的)—longer—longest loud(响亮的)—louder—loudest low(低的)—lower—lowest near(近的)—nearer—nearest new(新的)—newer—newest poor(穷的)—poorer—poorest quick(快的)—quicker—quickest quiet(安静的)—quieter—quietest rich(富裕的)—richer—richest short(短的)—shorter—shortest slow(慢的)—slower—slowest small(小的)—smaller—smallest smart(聪明的)—smarter—smartest strong(强壮的)—stronger—strongest weak(弱的)—weaker—weakest sweet(甜的)—sweeter—sweetest tall(高的)-taller-tallest thick(厚的)—thicker—thickest 2.双写最后一个字母,再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级: big(大的)—bigger—biggest fat(胖的)—fatter—fattest hot(热的)—hotter—hottest wet(湿的)—wetter—wettest thin(瘦的)—thinner—thinnest 3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词,加上“r”“st”构成比较级、最高级: close(接近的)—closer—closest fine(好的,完美的)—finer—finest large(巨大的)—larger—largest late(迟的)—later—latest nice(好的)—nicer—nicest safe(安全的)—safer—safest strange(奇怪的)—stranger—strangest wide(宽广的)—wider—widest 4.以字母y结尾的形容词,把y改为i,再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级:busy(忙碌的)—busier—busiest dirty(脏的)—dirtier—dirtiest dry(干燥的)—drier—driest early(早的)—earlier—earliest easy(容易的)—easier—easiest friendly(友好的)—friendlier—friendliest funny(好玩的)—funnier—funniest happy(开心的)—happier—happiest healthy(健康的)—healthier—healthiest heavy(重的)—heavier—heaviest

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