英语1本科

济南大学继续教育学院英语1（本科）试卷（A）

学年：学期:

年级：专业：学习形式：函授层次：

（本试题满分100分，时间90分钟）

I. Choose one answer from the four given choices that best completes the sentence.(30)

1. The nuclear family usually two parents and their children.

A. is consist of

B. is consisted of

C. made of

D. consists of

2. He succeed passing the examinations.

A. of

B. in

C. at

D. to

3. I disagree your for it’s too fallacious.

A. with says

B. in statement

C. with statement

D. into fallacy

4. He is so that he got an IQ score of 13

5. He’s so respectable.

A. intelligent

B. intelligence

C. cleverest

D. foolish

5. One dollar will buy 7.3 RMB, , 7.3 RMB will buy one dollar.

A. conversely

B. but

C. while

D. so

6. This shirt’s style is to that one.

A. the same

B. similarly

C. similar

D. the similar

7. I on my parents till I got a job and became financial .

A. depend independent

B. depend independence

C. depends independent

D. depends independence

8. The club meets once a fortnight.

A. regularly

B. regular

C. often

D. more regularly

9. I got a rough of the English Book 1.

A. ideas

B. outline

C. consider

D. thoughts

10. On second thought, she rejected his proposal to finish college.

A. marry

B. marriage

C. marrying

D. to marry

11. This old man is from Confucius, so Confucius is his .

A. descended ancestor

B. descendant ancestor

C. descend ancestor

D. descended ancestors

12. and friends showered good wishes on the bride and bridegroom.

A. Relative

B. Relatives

C. Relationship

D. Relation

13. She is a girl and studying Chinese medical care in a university.

A. tradition traditional

B. traditional traditional

C. trade tradition

D. trading tradition

14. He his hand in greeting.

A. puts out

B. extended

C. hold on

D. catch up

15. Fluency in three languages her for this job.

A. quality

B. qualities

C. qualify

D. qualifies

II. Reading comprehension(3×10=30)

(1)

Want a light that will outlast the century and illuminate(照亮) a child’s homework from kindergarten through high school? Two small Silicon Valley companies unveiled an electronic bulb（电灯泡）that uses radio waves to produce 20,000 hours of light, which translates into something like 14 years of average use. Intersource Technologies Inc. and Diablo Research Corp. said their new E-lamp, which fits standard sockets and uses 75% less electricity than ordinary bulbs, will cost from $10 for residential use to $20 for commercial applications when the bulbs become available next year in the U.S.

Intersource estimates that a single E-lamp could save homeowners anywhere from $50 to $100 in electric bills over a 15-to-20-year period. A standard 100-watt incandescent bulb costs 75c in America and burns as long as 250 days. With a standard bulb, only 5% of the electricity is converted to light—the rest is wasted and away as heat. ”Until now, there has been no substantial improvement in lighting since the time of Thomas Edison,” boasts Intersource president Pierre Villere.

The big name in American bulbs, General Electric, claims to have developed the equivalent technology two decades ago, but chose not to pursue it. (Perhaps ironically, one of the company’s long-established mottoes ”GE, we bring good things to life.”) In 1986 GE executives toured Diablo Research and examined the E-lamp project. This occurred well before Intersource obtained the marketing rights to the new product. But GE dismissed the idea that there was a market for a $20 light bulb.

16. The word “unveiled” in line 2, para. 1 means__________.

A. produced in large quantities

B. produced for the first time

C. advertised

D. pursued

17.The only problem with the new bulb is that__________.

A. it’s difficult to use

B. it consumes too much electricity

C. it’s too expensive

D. it is not bright enough

18. The writer mentions the standard bulb because he thinks that_________.

A. it wastes too much electricity

B. it is very cheap

C. it is liked by most homeowners

D. it does not last long

19.Pierre Villere thinks that______.

A. the new bulb is a great achievement in lighting

B. the new bulb is like the one invented by Edison

C. people should do more research in the field of lighting

D. he owes his success to Thomas Edison

20.General Electric chose not to pursue the technology needed for the new bulb because it thought that __________.

A. it wouldn’t be able to obtain the marketing rights.

B. the product wouldn’t benefit the people

C. it wouldn’t have so much capital for the production

D. the customers wouldn’t buy the new produc t

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(2)

A useful tool in achieving a sense of emotional truth onstage is what Stanislavski(斯坦尼斯拉夫斯基) referred to as emotional recall, which is the remembering of a past experience in the performer’s life that is similar to the one in the play. By recalling sensory impressions of an experience in the past (such as what a room looked like, any prevalent odors, any contact with objects),emotions—from that time—are aroused and can be used as the basis of feelings called for in the play.

A good example would be a scene of farewell, such as Emily saying good-bye to her family in Thornton Wilder’s our Town. Though dead, Emily is allowed to go back to earth for one day, after which she must leave forever. The actress playing Emily might recall a time in her own life when she had to say good-bye and was reluctant to do so—the first time she left home, perhaps, or the time she said good-bye to a young man she loved. Again, Stanislavski emphasizes details, the important thing for the actress to remember is where she was, what she wore, who she was with—not how she felt. From these concrete facts and images the feeling will follow. In Stanislavski’s words:

On the stage there cannot be, under any circumstances, action which is directed immediately at the arousing of a feeling for it s own sake…All such feelings are the result of something that has gone on before. Of the thing that goes before, you should think as hard as you can. As for the result, it will produce itself.

21. Emotional recall helps the performer_________.

A. to remember his past experience

B. to think about his old home

C. to pick up the emotions the character has in the play

D. to compare his life with the character’s in the play.

22. Stanislavski is ______.

A. a great playwright

B. an authority on acting

C. an actor performing Our Town

D. the writer’s close friend

23. When Emily says goodbye to her family in Wilder’s play, she must be_________.

A. very sad

B. very happy

C. very excited

D. very angry

24. The actress playing Emily should recall all the following in her life EXCEPT________.

A. her friends

B. her clothes

C. her house

D. her feelings

25. In the last sentence, “it will produce itself” means__________.

A. something will happen in due cause

B. one’s acting will be perfect at last

C. a special effect will be produced on the stage.

D. the feelings will come naturally

III. Translating (Chinese to English or English to Chinese)（4×5=20）1.一些人，他们很聪明并且在他们自己的领域很成功，却发现学习语言很难成功。2.他们不怕重复他们所听到的或者说些奇怪的事情，他们愿意犯错误并再试一次。

3.对他们来说，学着用外语思考比知道每个单词的意思更重要。

4.大家族的成员通过血缘和婚姻关系联系在一起。

5.今天，在美国，多于50%的核心家庭是双收入家庭—父母两人都赚钱养家。

IV. Writing.（1×20=20）

When you grow up, you remember many persons that have relationship with you who are respectable, warm-hearted, handsome or gentle, beautiful or pretty. So now you can recall their names or your relationships when you were young. And write a short article for them. Give the article a nice title as you like.

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