高二英语单项选择练习试题集
高二英语单项选择练习试题答案及解析
1.When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him, but I my mind.
A．have changed B．change
C．had changed D．would change
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析: 句意：当我第一次见到Bryan的时候，我不喜欢他，但是我现在改变了看法。根据前句内容可知“我”现在的想法和以前不同，应该用现在完成时，选A。
【考点】考查动词时态
2. _______ was known to them all that William had broken his promise ______ he would give each of them a gift.
A．As; Which B．What; that C．It; that D．It; which
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他们读知道威廉违背了他要给每个人一个礼物的诺言。第一空填it，是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，第二空填that，这是引导同位语，说明promise的内容，所
以选C。
【考点】考查it做形式主语和同位语
3. ________ cleaning the yard and making up the beds for the old, we also read newspapers for them and had chats with them.
A．Except for B．Rather than C．Apart from D．Instead of
【答案】C
【解析】A. Except for除了（整体肯定，局部排除），B. Rather than而不是，C. Apart from除
了（既有包含，也有排除的含义），D. Instead of代替，句意：除了打扫院子和为老人整理床铺
以外，我们也要为他们读报纸并和他们聊天。这里用apart from是“包含…”的意思，选C。
【考点】考查介词短语
4. ---I wonder if I could use your mobile phone.
---No problem. _______.
A．Good idea B．You’ve got it C．It’s your turn D．Go ahead
【答案】D
【解析】A好主意；B你明白了！C轮到你了。D去做吧！句义：—我想知道我是否可以用你的
手机。—去用吧！根据句义说明同意对方使用自己的手机。故D正确。
【考点】考察交际用语
5.The house rent is expensive. I’ve got about half the space I had at home but I have to pay
_______ here.
A．as three times much B．as much three times
C．much as three times D．three times as much
【答案】D
【解析】考查倍数被动法。倍数表达有四种：1. “A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B”，
2.“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”，
3. “A+倍数+the size/height/length/width，
etc+of+B”，4. “……times+what+从句”。本句考察的是第2种结构。句义：现在的房租真贵啊！
我只得到了在家里一半的面积，但是我不得不付3倍的价格。故D正确。
【考点】考察倍数表达法
6.—The last one _____ pays the meal.
—Agreed!
A．arrived B．arrives C．to arrive D．arriving
【答案】C
【解析】考查不定式作后置定语。因为名词前若有序数词修饰时,其后常用不定式作后置定语，句意：--最后一个到的人买单。--同意。选C
【考点】考查不定式作后置定语
7.—Would you like to meet John at the airport?
—________. He is the last person I want to see.
A．Yes, I’d like to B．I’d like to, but I have no time
C．Oh, no, not me D．With pleasure
【答案】C
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：--你想去机场见约翰吗？--不，不是我。他是我最不想见的人。
the last+名词，意为“最不想......”。A、B、D与答语不符。故选C。
【考点】考查情景交际
8. The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather___the helplessness for the crew at sea.
A．added to B．added up C．made up D．turned up
【答案】A
【解析】考查词组：轮船的发动机出了故障，但是坏天气使得海上船员们更加感到无助。add to
是增加的意思, result from 由...导致,这里坏天气当然不可能是由船员们的无助所导致的, turn out
结果是... 与句子意思不符make up“ 编造,组成，化妆，弥补”，与句子意思不符，选A。
【考点】考查词组
9. They were __________ admision to the military exhibition because they were foreigners. A．denied B．declined C．deprived D．rejected
【答案】A
【解析】句意：他们被拒绝允许进入军事展览因为他们是外国人。denied被拒绝，可以接双宾语，相当于refused；declined被谢绝，不跟双宾语；deprived …of…被剥夺；rejected被拒绝,不可
以接双宾语。故选A。
考点：考查动词在语境中的应用辨析。
10.Our English teacher has just got a, _________ you’d call it, err … a pocket dictionary. A．that B．which C．how D．what
【答案】D
【解析】考查插入语，句意：我们的英语老师刚刚得到一个，你们叫做，便携字典的东西。what you call it 是一个插入语。可以把它去掉，call应该接双宾语，所以what在插入语中做call的宾语。选D。
【考点】考查插入语
点评：这里的插入语相当于一个宾语从句，宾语从句缺少主宾表的时候，用what连接，注意这
题的call后面接双宾语。
11. I do hope the film ______ tomorrow will be much more wonderful than the one _____ yesterday.
A．to show; shown
B．to be shown; being shown
C．to be shown; shown
D．to show; having been shown
【答案】C
【解析】表示将来，故用不定式，且show与其逻辑主语the film之间是被动关系，故用不定式的被动式；第二个空，show与其逻辑主语the one之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，故选C。【考点】非谓语动词以及固定结构的用法
点评：解题思路，①解析句子结构，确定设空在句子中充当的功能（如状语、定语或宾补）；②
找准相关动词的逻辑主语，确定该动词与逻辑主语是什么关系（主动还是被动）；③搜索句子中
相关的时间信息，确定非谓语动词的恰当形式；④将该选项置入空中，看是否能够做到字从意顺，或是否能传达有效信息、完成交际任务。对于固定结构的具体用法，平时要多归纳、总结和记忆。
12.To our ______ , Frank’s illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared.
A．anxiety B．relief C．view D．judgement
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词：A. anxiety焦虑B. relief宽慰，缓解C. view观点D. judgement判断，to one’s relief使某人宽慰的是，句意：使我们宽慰的是，Frank的病证明没有我们害怕的那么严重。选B。
【考点】考查词义辨析
点评：词汇辨析是每次试卷中必然出现的题型，所以平时一定要把词汇放在句中进行记忆。在复
习词汇的时候，要依据语言的横向组合和纵向聚合，按照点-线-面顺序，构建知识网络环境，对
知识内容进行巩固、深化和提升，这样才能提高复习知识点的效率。这样，再做单项填空题时，
就会觉得游刃有余。对于英语中的词汇用法，平时要多归纳总结，词汇用法的特殊语法规则更要
特别记忆。最好把词汇放在句子中，连同句子一起记忆，这样能够加强记忆。
13. Some insects ______ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.
A．take in B．take off C．take on D．take up
【答案】C
【解析】考察动词短语辨析。A吸收，理解，欺骗；B起飞，脱掉，成功，受欢迎；C雇佣，呈现，承担；D占据，从事于；句意：为了保护他们自己，一些昆虫呈现出周围的环境的颜色。根
据句意说明C正确。
【考点】考察动词短语辨析
点评：动词短语是高考常考内容。可以按照以下方法学习：1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最
理解的短语，并根据该短语助记总体意思；2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思；3.重点根据小品
词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思，理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语4.脱离汉语，只
看英语动词短语，并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语5.注意有些短语意义很接近, 这要结合
例句和上下文掌握它们的用法。
14. Unfortunately, when I dropped in, Dr. Green ______, so we only had time for a few words. A．just left B．has just left C．had just left D．was just leaving
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态：句意：不幸的是，当我拜访的时候，格林先生刚要走，所以我们只有时间说几句话。所以在我去的时候，格林先生还没走，ABC都不对，而是将要走，用过去进行时，表示过去将来时，选D。
【考点】考查时态
点评：动词的时态要注意句中的时间状语。没有时间状语就要结合上下文把动作发生的时间找出来。这道题要弄清so we only had time for a few words. 说明格林先生还没走，是快要走了。
15. All these gifts must be mailed immediately__________ in time for Christmas.
A．in order to have received B．in order to receive
C．so as to be received D．so as to be receiving
【答案】C
【解析】句意：所有的这些礼物必须马上被寄出，为了及时让这些圣诞节的礼物被收到。这里用so as to与in order to都可以表示目的，又因为gifts与receive之间是被动关系，故选C。
【考点】考查动词不定式的用法。
点评：本题难度适中。动词不定式是高中重要的语法项目，它的各种形式的用法及区别必须能灵活掌握，这里主要考查的是它的被动形式。
即学即练：Dinosaurs have completely died out on the earth，never _________ again.
A. to be seen
B. being seen
C. seen
D. having been seen
解析：A。句意：考查不定式短语作结果状语的用法。never to be seen again，意为：结果再也没有人见过。
16. Peter _______ some money every month so that he can buy a new car.
A．sets aside B．leaves off C．piles up D．gives out
【答案】A
【解析】句意：皮特每个月攒一部分钱以便他能买一辆新车。set aside留出；leave off停止；pile up堆放起来；give out分发。根据句意故选A。
【考点】考查动词短语辨析。
点评：本题难度适中。本题对已学知识点的回顾，考查最基本的常见的动词短语的意义。需要考生平时多记多练。
即学即练：The Information Center _______ news regularly.
A. sets aside
B. leaves off
C. piles up
D. gives out
解析：D。句意：信息中心定期公布消息。
17. He was busy writing a story, only _____once in a while to smoke a cigarette.
A．to stop B．stopping C．to have stopped D．having stopped
【答案】B
【解析】考查分词做状语。本题中的动词stop与句子的主语he构成主动的关系，故使用现在分词的形式。根据句意说明现在动词的动作和句子谓语动词的动作是同时发生的，故使用现在分词的一般式即可。句意：他忙于写小说，只是偶尔停下来抽支烟。故B正确。
【考点】考查分词做状语
点评：当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。
18. It was not until midnight________they reached the camp site.
A,that B,when C,while D,as
【答案】A
【解析】通过分析句子结构，可知这是一个强调句。因为去掉it was和that，剩下的是一个完整的句子，所以是强调句型。
【考点】强调句的考查
点评：能够准确把握句子结构是关键。另外要知道强调句的结构It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子的其他成分，如果被强调的部分是人，可以用who代替that。具体是用is还是 was，要根据具体的时态确定。强调句的用法及判断，一般说来，如果把句子中的It is/was…that去掉，稍加调整语序，能还原成完整的句子，并且句子意思依然完整，则为强调句型，否则为其他从句，我们应熟记这些基本规则。
19. He sent me an E-mail, _____ to get further information.
A．hoped B．hoping C．to hope D．hope
【答案】B
【解析】考查分词做状语。本题的动词hop与句子主语he之间构成主动关系故使用现在分词的形式。句意：他给我发了一封电子邮件，希望能得到进一步的信息。故B正确。
【考点】考查分词做状语用法
点评：当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。
20. I was so excited at the news that I could hardly _____ my feelings in words.
A．carry B．communicate C．transmit D．convey
【答案】D
【解析】动词词义辨析。A写到；B交流；C传输；传送；传递（有形的物体）；D传达，表达（无形的意义）；句意：我如此的高兴以至于我几乎无法用语言来表达我的感觉。故D正确。【考点】考查动词的词义辨析
点评：动词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行，要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理，特别要注意一些动词的固定搭配以及动词的深层次的含义的区别。
21.I haven’t seen ________Maggie since I came here.
A．as lovely a girl as B．so a lovely girl as
C．girl as lovely as D．as a lovely girl as
【答案】Ａ
【解析】考查as…as结构；本题考查了as…as…结构；其中的第一个as是一个副词，后面要紧跟着所修饰的形容词/副词，后面再接形容词所修饰的名词。第二个as是连词。句意：自从我来到这里我从来没有看见过一个和Maggie一样可爱的女孩。故A正确。
【考点】考查as…as结构
点评：本题的关键是抓住词性，要明了副词修饰形容词或者副词。形容词修饰名词等用法。
22. We were about to go out for a walk ______ it began to rain.
A．while B．before C．as D．when
【答案】D
【解析】考查固定句式。固定句式：be about to do sth when…正要做某事在这时…。本题中的when是一个并列连词，意为：在那时；故D正确。
【考点】考查固定句式
点评：固定句式：be about to do sth when…正要做某事在这时…。本题中的when是一个并列连词，意为：在那时；对于这样的固定句式，平时要加强识记。
23.—Tom, if it doesn’t rain, we can go clim bing and have a picnic there.
— I like climbing.
A．Well done B．That’ s great.C．No problem D．That’s it
【答案】B
【解析】考查交际用语。A干得好；B太棒了。C没有问题；D就是它了。句意：—Tom，如果不下雨，我们去爬山并在那里野餐。—太棒了。我喜欢爬山。A项用语表扬对方干得好。CD项与句意不符。故B正确。
【考点】考查交际用语
点评：交际用语的考查要根据句意和上下文逻辑。本题的A项well done用语表扬对方干得好。
24.It’s time that I ______ home, but I’m enjoying myself, so I will stay here a bit longer.
A．will go B．would go C．go D．went
【答案】D
【解析】考查It be time that…句型，that后面的时态与be动词有关，如果是is，那时态就是一般过去时；如果是was，那时态是过去完成时，句子意思“尽管第一次回家，但是我非常高兴，因此我将住在这要长一点时间”，所以选D
【考点】考查It be time that…句型
点评：It be time that…句型是常考内容，知道它的用法，that后面的时态与be动词有关，如果是is，那时态就是一般过去时；如果是was，那时态是过去完成时，遇到此类题时，就很容易做出正确选择
25. ---I think he is taking an active part in social work.
----I agree with you ________.
A．in a way B．on the way C．by the way D．in the way
【答案】A
【解析】考查固定词组，in a way意思“在某种程度上”， on the way意思“在途中”， by the way 意思“顺便地”，in the way意思“阻碍”，句子意思“在某种程度上我同意你”，所以选A
【考点】考查固定词组
点评：固定词组是常考内容，平时要多记多积累，遇到固定词组题时，就很容易做出正确选择
26. Only when people have enough to eat and plenty to wear _______ to talk about environmental protection.
A．it makes sense B．does it make sense
C．that it makes sense D．do they make sense
【答案】B
【解析】考查不完全倒装和固定短语，make sense意思“讲得通”，句子意思“仅仅当人们吃得饱和穿得暖的时候，讨论保护环境才讲得通”，所以选B
【考点】考查不完全倒装和固定短语
点评：不完全倒装常见的标志：so、as、neither/nor、by no means、only、not only…butalso…等，位于句首时，助动词提前；当连接两个句子时，第二个分句不倒装。完全倒装常见的标志：here、there、in、out、up、down等介词、副词(所在的句子主语必须是名词)位于句首时，动词要放在名词前面。
27. Speaking of what sort of smartness is most desirable in human __________，a friend of mine told me a story.
A．conduct B．experience C．custom D．habit
【答案】A
【解析】词义辨析。A行为，表现；B经历，经验；C风俗；D习惯。句意：当说起在人类的行为什么样的机灵是最可取的时候，我的一个朋友讲了一个故事。故A正确。
【考点】考查词义辨析
点评：词义辨析要放在不同的语境的上下文中去理解，特别要注意一词多义的现象。
28.________many times, but he still couldn’t remember my phone number.
A．To be told B．Told C．Having been told D．He had been told
【答案】D
【解析】考查句子结构。根据后面的连词but,说明前面是完整的一句话。ABC不是句子。故D正确。
【考点】考查句子结构
点评：两个句子要连接在一起，是一定要连词的。如果没有连词，那么其中之一就不能是句子，只能是短语。
29. He spoke English so well that I took _______ for granted that he was an American.
A．that B．this C．which D．it
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查it用法。句型take it for granted that的意思是“认为……是理所当然”。
30. The three-year-old gir l’s behaving _____ at the table surprised all the other guests and won her a lot of kisses.
A．normally B．abruptly C．apparently D．properly
【答案】D
【解析】副词辨析。A正常地；B突然地;意外地；C明显地；D恰当地，合理地；结合句意可知D正确。句意：在桌上那个三岁女孩的恰当的举止让所有的客人都很惊讶。
31. I still remember ______ to the Famen Temple and what I saw there．
A．to take B．to taken C．taking D．being taken
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。此处非谓语动词做remember的宾语，而remember后用非谓语动词做宾语时，可以用v-ing形式，v-ing表示的动作已经完成，也可用动词不定式，表示的动作还未发生，根据后文的saw可知此处非谓语动词动作已经完成，且与逻辑主语是被动关系，用v-ing的被动式，选D。
32. ______ Mid Autumn Festival of this year falls on______ Saturday．
A．The, ×B．×, the C．The, a D．×, a
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词。专有名词the Mid Autumn Festival,本题又是特指今年的中秋节。第二空是泛指一个星期六。
句意：今年的中秋节是在一个星期六。
33. The boy is often found _____in reading books.
A．absorbs B．is absorbed C．absorbing D．absorbed
【答案】D
【解析】D find sb.+ doing/ adj./ n /介词短语作宾补；在被动语态中，宾补变为主补，即sb. be found + doing/ adj./ n /介词短语。be absorbed in sth.“全神贯注于......”，是固定短语，作主补时
需把be去掉。
34. I believe ________ you have tried your best and ________ you can come to the top of the class.
A．that；/B．/; /C．/; that D．how; that
【答案】C
【解析】这题考查宾语从句的用法：believe后面接了两个宾语，第一个that可以省，第二个不
可以省。选C。
35. People tend to live more happily and longer if they are ________ about life.
A．pessimistic B．enthusiastic C．optimistic D．terrific
【答案】C
【解析】四个选项分别表示悲观的、热情的、乐观的和可怕的，根据题意选C。如果人们对生活
乐观，他们倾向于……。
36. The speech he made ____ the project has bothered me greatly.
A. being concerning
B. concerned
C. be concerned
D. concerning
【答案】D
【解析】此题注意，concerning实际上是一个介词，意为“关于”，句意：关于这项工程他做的这
个讲座使我非常的烦。所以选D。
37. _________ climber gets to the top first will get a $5,000 prize.
A．No matter when B．Whichever C．No matter which D．Whenever
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词性从句。Whichever无论哪一个，No matter which不可引导名词性从句，选B。
38. -- What did she say？
--- Oh，nothing _______. She only wanted to give me a hand.
A．in short B．in fun C．in use D．in particular
【答案】D
【解析】略
39. --- Will you go to the party? --- No, even though ___ to.
A．inviting B．being invited C．invited D．having been invited
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词，句意：你去参加聚会吗？不去，即使被邀请也不去。应用过去分词invited，前省略了I am ，所以选C。
40. He is a cutler(刀具商)-----_____, a man who sells knives and sharp tools.
A．in conclusion B．in general C．what’s more D．that is to say
【答案】D
【解析】考查短语辨析。that is to say也就是说。句意：他是一个刀具商，也就是说，一个卖刀和锋利工具的人。选D。
41.It didn’t ________ to me that the naughty boys should have ________ to prove what we discussed the day before.
A．occur; set out B．happen; set about
C．strike; set off D．come up; set up
【答案】A
【解析】第一空句型it occurred to sb that句“某人想起某事”；第二空“着手做某事”要用set out to do sth 或者 set about doing sth .我没想到这个调皮的男孩竟然着手证明我们前天讨论的事情。选A
42. We found the baby ____ on the floor.
A．slept B．sleep C．to sleep D．sleeping
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们发现这个婴儿睡在地板上。the baby与sleep 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，在这里作宾补。选D。
43.— Where did you find your lost pen?
—It was in the park _____ we visited that day _____ I found it.
A．what; that B．which; that C．where; that D．when; that
【答案】B
【解析】略
44. we were ______ at the news of her sudden death.
A．astonishing B．to astonish C．astonished D．astonish
【答案】C
【解析】考察语态。astonish意思是使惊讶，我们是动作的对象，故用被动语态。选C。
45. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ________ the film star had left.
A．to tell B．to be told C．telling D．told
【答案】B
【解析】略
46. .If I had ________ chance to say one thing to ________ healthy children, it would be this: having a disability does not mean your life is not satisfying.
A．a; the B．/; /C．a; /D．/; the
【答案】 C
【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空为短语：有机会做某事have a chance to do ,第二空泛指健康的孩子们，所以healthy children前不加冠词，句意：如果我有机会对健康的孩子们说的一件事就是：残疾并不意味着你的生活不令人满意。所以选C。
47. Almost all English prepositions ______ look like verbs.
A．when they turn into Chinese B．when turning into Chinese
C．when they turned into Chinese D．when turned into Chinese
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查分词作状语，逻辑主语为English prepositions，与turn into之间的关系为被动关系，故用过去分词，选D。
48. Life is like a long race ________ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.
A．why B．what C．that D．where
【答案】D
【解析】略
49. I ______what he said and I _______him.
A．believe; believe in B．believe in ; believe
C．believe; believe D．believe in ; believe in
【答案】A
【解析】believe sb/ what sb said ,相信某人所说的话，believe in sb相信某人，句意：我相信他所说的话，并且我呀相信他。所以选A。
50. Many British people have noticed that butterflies _______ from its natural habitats during the past several years.
A．are disappearing B．have been disappeared
C．have been disappearing D．will have disappeared
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态与语态。根据时间状语during the past several years在过去的若干年，可知一直到现在，故用现在完成进行时，选C。
51. All schools in our province______new English textbooks to improve students' listening，speaking，reading and writing abilities three years ago.
A．admired B．adopted C． admitted D．afforded
【答案】B
【解析】略
52. With all the novels ,he left the library.
A. borrowed
B. borrowing
C. to borrow
D. borrow
【答案】A
【解析】考查with的复合结构。With+宾语+宾补，句中宾语the novels和宾补borrow之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词表被动。选A。
53. Paper produced every year is the world’s production of ve hicles
A three times weight of
B three times the weight of
C as three times as heavy
D three times so heavy as
【答案】B
【解析】略
54.I didn’t go outing on National Day because the bad weather ______ the difficulty. A．added up B．added C．added up to D．added to
【答案】D
【解析】考查add的用法。句意“我国庆节没有去远足，因为糟糕的天气徒增了难度。”add up“加起来，有意义”；add up to“合计达，意味着”；add to“增加”。故选D。
55. Once______ a difficult and even dangerous place______，Vietnam is now a friendly destination that welcomes visitors from all over the world.
A．considered; visiting B．considered; to visit
C．considering; visiting D．considering; to visit
【答案】B
【解析】略
56.. Jim’s leg was ______ damaged in the accident. He now walks with a limp. A．permanently B．increasingly
C．virtually D．deadly
【答案】A
【解析】略
57. Because Turandot is drunk ____ power, she ______ try and _____ her father, who has promised to allow her to choose her own husband.
A．with ; dare to ; exercise control over
B．with; dares to ; exercises control over
C．by ; dare ; exercises control over
D．in ; dares to ; exercise control over
【答案】A
【解析】第一空考查词组;be drunk with醉心于，第二空考查dare的用法，实意动词的时候，有人称和数的变化，而且后面接不定式，第三空的动词和try并列，用原形，句意;因为图兰朵醉心于权利。她敢试图并控制父亲，父亲答应让她选择自己的丈夫。选A。
58. The long-lasting war, ______ with blood and death, ended in people’s sadnes s, ______ no result.
A．filling; reached B．filled; to reach
C．filling; would reach D．filled; reaching
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这场旷日持久的战争，充满了鲜血和死亡，以人们的悲伤结局，没有达到任何结果。过去分词表示发生过的被动的动作，和句子主语是动宾关系。现在分词表示
主语正在进行的伴随性动作，结合语境可知选D。
59. One of the greatest benefits of Internet friendships is that they are based on common
interest ________ appearance, age or popularity.
A．in case of B．in the form of C．in spite of D．instead of
【答案】D
【解析】考查短语辨析。A以防，万一；B以……形式；C尽管；D而不是。句意：互联网友谊
的最大好处之一就是他们基于共同的利益而不是长相、年龄或名望。
60.．As you the town, the first building you see is the church.
A．cross B．pass C．draw D．approach
【答案】D
【解析】略
61. My brother has been preparing carefully for the English exam, so that he can be sure of passing it at his first _______
A．request B．attempt C．promise D．purpose
【答案】B
【解析】单项选择
62. Do you know Australia was, as a matter of fact,________ used to be a nation of prisoners? A．what B． where C． which D．that
【答案】A
【解析】略
63. .Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______wanted to buy it.
A．none of them B．both of them C．none of whom D．neither of whom
【答案】D
【解析】略
64.—Whose advice do you think I should follow?
—_________
A．No problem B．Come on!
C．It’s up to you D．Well, that’s life
【解析】略
65.. I’d appreciate_______if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.
A．/B．this C．it D．that
【答案】C
【解析】略
66. The universities have got bigger in size, ____ many more people the chance of higher education.
A．so allowing B．thus allowing C．so to allow D．thus to allow
【答案】B
【解析】略
67. .
This is Mr. Smith, ____ has something important to tell you.
A. who I think
B. I think who
C. he thinks D I think he
【答案】A
【解析】略
68._______ makes the school proud was ______ more than 90℅ of the students had been admitted to key universities.
A．What; because B．What; that C．That; what D．That; because
【答案】B
【解析】略
69.— Are you going to buy the leaflet?
— Yes. It tells us how to avoid _______ ill while travelling.
A. getting
B. to get
C. being got D got
【答案】A
【解析】略
70. After the war, a new school was put up____________ there had once been a theatre. A．in which B．where C．which D．When
【答案】B
【解析】略
71. 25. ______ from the top of the hill, the city takes the round shape with a flowing river through it.
A．Viewing B．To be viewed C．Viewed D．To be viewing
【答案】 C
【解析】略
72. You scold such a pupil who always keeps silent so seriously that you hurt him. A．should, can B．may, will C．mustn’t , may D．can’t ,must
【解析】略
73. Car seatbelts save lives. Every driver should wear________to ensure their safety.
A．this B．it C．that D．one
【答案】D
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：车上的安全带能起到挽救生命的作用。每个司机都应该系上安全带以确保其自身的安全。one指a car seatbelt，表示泛指
74. Susan came to the party yesterday, but it was already half past eight ______she turned up. A．that B．before
C．until D．when
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析:句意：苏珊昨天来聚会了，但是她露面的时候已经八点半了。从句意可知此处是：It was +时间点+when从句。选D。
【考点】考查连词辨析
75.Personally speaking ,I’m ____ your plan.
A．in consequence of B．in favour of
C．in response to D．in addition to
【答案】B
【解析】考查短语辨析。A结果，是…的结果；B支持，赞同；C回答，回应；D除了，除此之外。句子译为就个人而言，我支持你的计划。故选B。
【考点】考查介词短语
76.The house rent is expensive. I’ve got about half the space I had at home but I have to pay _____ here.
A．as three times much B．as much three times
C．much as three times D．three times as much
【答案】D
【解析】考查倍数表达方式。常见的倍数表达共有： A is xx times the + 名词+of +B ；
A is xx times 比较级than B；A is xx times as 形容词（原级）as B。在具体的语境中某些部分可以省略。本题应套用第三种表达方式，同时省略A is，as B，句意：租房很贵。空间是我家的一半但我不得不付三倍多。故选D
【考点】考查倍数表达方式
77.—A nice day, isn’t it?
—Yes, it’s ______ that I’d like to go out for a picnic.
A．such nice weather B．so a nice weather
C．such a nice weather D．so nice weather
【答案】A
【解析】考查so和such的用法。句意为：天气如此好以至于我都想出去野炊了.Such与so的意思都是如此，这样。但两者用法根本不同。such后面主要是修饰名词。即：such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.。如果名词是不可数名词或复数名词，则不可以用不定冠词a或an。so后面只能跟形容词或副词。即：so＋adj.或adv+ a/an+ n.本题中weather是不可数名词，不可加冠词。故选A。
【考点】考查so和such的用法
78. According to some signs, some experts have _______ that the global economy is beginning to recover little by little.
A．covered B．examined
C．concluded D．checked
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。A. 遮蔽；采访，报道 B. 检查，调查；考试 C. 得出结论；缔结；推断出D. 检查，核对；抑制。句意：根据一些迹象，一些专家已经得出结论，全球经济正在慢慢地复苏。填conclude，取“得出结论”之意。故选择C。
【考点】考查动词辨析
79. In front of the farmhouse ______.
A．lay a peasant boy B．laid a peasant boy
C．a peasant boy lay D．did a peasant boy lie
【答案】A
【解析】考查倒装语序。句意：农场的前面躺着一个快乐的男孩。此处是倒装，且是一般现在时，所以选A。
【考点】考查倒装语序
80. The next thing he saw was smoke ____from behind the house.
A．rose B．rising
C．to rise D．risen
【答案】B
【解析】作定语时，过去分词表示发生过的被动的动作，和所修饰词是动宾关系。现在分词表示
正在发生的伴随性的动作，和所修饰词是主谓关系。不定式表示具体的将要发生的动作。根据题意，他看的的第二件事物是从房后升起的烟。Rise的主语为物，表示某物自然升起，故选B。
【考点】考查非谓语动词作定语
81. Whether life will continue on the earth will depend on _______ this problem can be solved. A．that B．which C．whether D．If
【答案】C
【解析】考查关系词。句意：生命是否还能继续在地球上繁衍生息在于这个问题是否能得到解决。Whether是否，蕴含了解决和不解决两个方面，故选C项。
【考点】考查关系词
82. --Can I have your name, sir?
--Err… A lbert Johnson, if you _______ know.
A．must B．can C．may D．need
【答案】 A
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：先生，我能了解一下你的名字吗？Albert Johnson，如果你非要
知道的话。Must 表示主张，一定要。 If you must go, at least wait till the rain stops.如果你坚持
要走，至少也要等雨停了再走，故选A项。
83.For the citizens of the world’s poorest nations, the future ______ never arrive soon enough.
A．must B．should C．may D．Can
【答案】D
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：对于世界上最穷困的国家的公民来说，未来到来得越快越好。Can never too...固定搭配，再...也不过分，故选D项。
【考点】考查情态动词
84. There are several reasons _____ the smog days in many parts of China.
A．account for B．accounted for
C．accounting for D．to be accounted for
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态语态。句意：中国多地的雾霾天气由很多原因导致。非谓语动词，动词与主语之间是主动语态，故选C项。
【考点】考查动词时态语态
85. He decided to ______for the new position after he took everything into _______. A．apply; consideration B．afford; discussion
C．offer; argument D．find; satisfaction
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语。短语apply for sth申请得到某物；take sth into consideration考虑sth；句意：在他考虑了所有事情以后，他决定申请这个新职位。根据句意可知A项两个动词搭配符合上下文。
【考点】考查动词短语
86. The Smiths ________ their breakfast when the morning post came.
A．had B．has been having
C．are having D．were having
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：史密斯夫妇正在吃早饭，这时候早上的邮件到了。b doing sth....when...表示“正在做某事，这时候……”。The Smiths是句子的主语，复数，根据后面从句中的谓语动词came，故主句也用过去时，故选D。
【知识拓展】
when后的从句谓语动词既可是延续性动词,也可是短暂性动词,而且还可作并列连词,译为“这时”.但以下句型一定用when,作并列连词：
句型A：be about to do…when…正要做…这时(发生另一事)
句型B：was/were doing…when…正在…这时(发生另一事)
句型C：had done…when…刚要做…这时(发生另一事)
1.We were about to set out when it began to rain.我们刚要出发天突然下雨了.
2.He had hardly sat down when his mobile rang.他刚一坐下手机就响了.
3.I was walking along the bank of the river when I fell into it.我正沿河岸散步突然掉进水里.
【考点】考查动词时态
87. I feel it is your husband who _____ for the spoiled child.
A．is to blame B．is going to blame
C．is to be blamed D．should blame
【答案】A
【解析】考查词组;be blame to和主谓一致，这个词组表示“应受责备”是主动表被动，而且这是强
调句，who后面的谓语和强调的主语your husband一致，用is，句意是：孩子宠坏了你丈夫应
受责备。选A。
【知识归纳】
1.be +to blame受到责备
2.blame for因---而受到责备
【考点】考查词组;be blame to和主谓一致，
88. When the clerk at the counter was rude to her, she and told the clerk to speak to him. A．rang Tony about B．rang Tony up C．rang Tony back D．rang Tony for
【答案】B
【解析】句意：柜台售货员对她很粗鲁，她就打电话给托尼，让售货员同托尼讲话。rang Tony
up给Tony打电话，故选B。
89. She started singing to the baby and was greeted with a smile. Which of the following can replace the
underlined word?
A．offered B．rewarded
C．valued D．awarded
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。A. offered提供；B. rewarded报答；C. valued珍惜；D. awarded奖励。句意：她开始给孩子唱歌，孩子则报以微笑。下面哪个词能替换划线词？故选B。
90. The number of the teachers who _________ cars _________ increasing.
A．own; are B．own; is C．owns; is D．owns; are
【答案】B
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：拥有汽车的老师的数量正在增加。分析句子成分who引导的从句
是来修饰teachers的，所以从句谓语动词用复数，the number修饰名词时表示“……的数量”，谓
语动词用is，故选B。
91.—Did you take part in Mary's birthday party last Friday?
—I had ________to，but one of my classmates called on me.
A．admitted B．intended
C．agreed D．promised
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词。intend打算，用于过去完成时，意为“本来计划/打算(做某事)”，符合句意。admit接受，录取，承认；agree同意，赞成；promise许诺，保证。答句句意“我本来打算去参
加玛丽的生日聚会，但是我的一个同学来看我了”。故选B。
【名师】
had hoped/ planned/ /wanted/ intended/meant 表示一种过去未曾实现的愿望 ( 过去打算 , 想要做
某事却实际没做成 ) ,="hoped/planned/wanted/intended" /meant to have done , 后常带 but 引导
的从句。I had planned to visit him1,but I was very busy.我本来计划去拜访他，但是我很忙。本
题考查intend打算，用于过去完成时，意为“本来计划/打算(做某事)”，符合句意。admit接受，录取，承认；agree同意，赞成；promise许诺，保证。答句句意“我本来打算去参加玛丽的生日聚会，但是我的一个同学来看我了”。故选B。
92. The dog, ______, will be made a good watchdog.
A．to train properly B．being trained properly
C．properly to train D．trained properly
【答案】D
93. We all know that this book is _______.
A．well worth reading B．worth being read
C．worthy of reading D．worth of being read
【答案】A
【解析】A 考查短语Sth. be worth doing. worth adj. 后跟动词ing的主动形式，某事值得做。表
示“很，非常”的副词修饰词短语的时候，通常用well，且放在worth之前。我们都知道这本书很
值得读。选A。
94. ________into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word
order.(2011·天津)
A．Translating B．Translated
C．To translate D．Having translated
【答案】B
【解析】B[考查非谓语动词。句意为“翻译成英语后，发现这个句子的词序全变了。”the sentence与translate之间存在着被动关系，故用过去分词，答案B。]
95. I am considering ________ him tomorrow because he is considered ________
great contributions to science cause.
A．to visit；to make B．visiting; making
C．to visit; having made D．visiting; to have made
【答案】D
【解析】D[考查动词consider一词多义，D项符合要求，前者意为“考虑”，后者意为“认为”。]
96. They have been married for nearly two years and they are ________ to have a baby. However, their wish hasn’t come true.
A．cautious B．desperate
C．contradictory D．unwilling
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词。A. cautious十分小心的；B. desperate极度渴望的，令人绝望的；C. contradictory矛盾的；D. unwilling不愿意的。句意：他们结婚差不多两年了，他们渴望有个孩子。然而，他们的愿望没有实现。bedesperate to do sth. 渴望做某事，故选B。
97. The beauty of the West Lake is ______description
A．out B．despite
C．against D．beyond
【答案】D
【解析】考查固定搭配，beyond description意为超出语言描述的…，在此处指西湖的美已超出
语言的描述，故选D。
98.Tom sounds very much ________ in the job, but I’m not sure whether he can manage it. A．interested B．interesting C．interestingly D．interestedly
【答案】A
【解析】sound是系动词，其后接形容词，由此排除副词interestingly和interestedly; interesting
的含义是“有趣的”，多用来修饰事物；interested的含义是“感兴趣的”，常与介词in连用，多用来
修饰人。
99. He's very active for a man ________ 80.
A. arriving
B. approaching
C. avoiding D admitting
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为马上80岁的老人他非常有活力。arrive 到达；
approach接近，靠近；avoid避免；admit承认。现在分词作定语，根据题意，故选B。100.—The difficult maths problem has been solved by Tom at last.
—Indeed; and the _________way Tom worked out the problem impressed the teacher deeply. A．outstanding B．unique C．particular D．strange
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。outstanding“突出，显眼的”；unique“独特的”；particular“挑剔的，特别的”；strange“奇怪的，陌生的”。句意：——最后这道数学难题被汤姆解决了。——的确；
汤姆解决问题的特别方式也给老师留下深刻的印象。故选C。
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人教版高中英语单项选择题集中训练含答案 一、单项选择 1．buying them in the shops，she prefers making her own clothes.(2011·泉州月考) A．Instead B．Instead of C．More than D．Rather than 2．—I’ve asked only one person to come and help us—Sam. — he doesn’t come? A．How about B．What if C．If only D．What about 3．I would like to my talk with a few remarks about the security of this conference. A．conclude B．accomplish C．stop D．comment 4．Mrs.Black doesn’t believe her husband is able to design a digital camera, ? A．is he B．isn’t he C．doesn’t she D．does she 5．I don’t expect you can finish the work in three days，? A．don’t I B．do I C．can you D．can’t you 6．Violent programmes on television may have a bad ______ on children. A．affect B．pressure C．influence D．power 7．The economic crisis has seriously _____ West German exports. A．affected B．influenced C．infected D．governed 8．After the operation, the player has done more exercise to _____ his strength. A．rise B．improve C．increase D．raise 9．It is his first job interview, so there is no room for mistake in the first ______. A．instruction B．expression C．impression D．description 10．The restlessness of animals ______ a possible occurrence of an earthquake. A．expressed B．impressed C．indicated D．announced 11．It’s not easy to search for oil, but we will try our best to explore it. A．爆炸B．探险C．利用D．勘探12．As the volcano erupted, the people fled quickly.
高二英语选择题精选精品
高二英语选择题精选〔一〕 1、Well, it’s getting late. I must be now. A．leave B．go C．off D．away 2、his hard work, he got a rise. A．Spite of B．Because C．As a result of D．As a result 3、He preferred to for a change rather than stay at home. A．lie in bed B．go away C．watch TV D．do house work 4、Americans should eat less meat. A．In Charlie’s opinion B．In Charlie’s view C．It seems likely to Charlie that D．all are correct 5、They tried to who had broken the window. A．find out B．find C．invent D．search 6、In the north it is colder they grow wheat. A．which B．on which C．where D．that 7、I won’t have you to Mother like that. A．to talk B．talked C．be talking D．talking 8、Please give my to your parents. Which is wrong? A．regard B．regards C．best wishes D．love 9、, let me say how glad I am to be here. A．At first B．First of all C．After all D．In all 10、His parents him to watch TV at weekend. A．let B．suggest C．prevent D．allow 11、Do he or she tell you . A．what, to do B．what, to do it C．which, 不填D．that, 不填12、He spoke so fast that I couldn’t follow him. “Follow〞here means . A．go after B．take him as a guide C．under stand D．realize 13、Heavy objects and light objects fall at the same speed air holds them back. A．if B．unless C．for D．so 14、the gab is turned off and the door is locked before you leave home. A．It’s sure that B．Make sure that C．Certain that D．I certain that 15、All of us were joy. A．full with B．filled of C．fulling of D．filled with 16、He oil and water, but they . A．mixed, don’t mix B．mixxed, were not mixxed C．mixed, were not mixing D．mixxed, don’t mix 17、The music . A．is sounded wonderful B．sounds wonderful C．is sounded wonderfully D．sounds wonderfully 18、They went to Japan . Now they must be . A．by sea, at sea B．by the sea, at the sea C．by the sea, at sea D．by sea, at the sea 19、His chemistry is improving, his physics. A．so is B．so dots C．such dots D．such is 20、“Li Lei is an honest boy.〞 “.〞 A．So is he B．So he is C．Neither is he D．Nor he is 21、It’s kind me the way to the station. A．of you to tell B．of you telling C．for you to tell D．for you telling 22、After Mr. Li gave us the lecture on in ternational