汉语言文学专业英语词汇分析解析()

汉语言文学专业英语词汇分析解析()
汉语言文学专业英语词汇分析解析()

汉语言文学专业词汇(英文版)

FELIX2015-01-07 16:31:09

文学思潮:Literature current of thought

文学革命:Literature revolution

古典文学:Classic literature

维新运动:Reformist movement

启蒙运动:Enlighten the sport

价值领域:worth a realm

外国文学:Foreign literature

知识分子:Educated person

浪漫主义:Romanticism

唯美主义:Aestheticism

百科全书:Cyclopeadia

文艺复兴:Revival of learing

发音器官:Speech organs

功能名词:Function noun

专有名词:Proper noun

普通名词:Commen noun

集合名词:Collective noun

抽象名词:Abstract noun

复合谓语:Compound predicate

楔形文字:Arrowheaded character

语法范畴:Grammatical category

汉藏语系:Sino-Tibetan

上层建筑:Superstructure

意识形态:Ideology

现代文学:Contemporary literature

大众文学:Popular literature

报告文学:Reportage

批判主义:Criticism

伊索寓言:Aesop`s Fables

希腊文化:Hellenism

形而上学:Metaphysis

孔子学说:Confucian

喜怒哀乐:Pleasure Anger Sorrow Joy

发源地:Source

爱美剧:Amateur

修辞学:Rhetoric

语音学:Phonetic

助动词:Auxiliary verb

感叹词:Interjection

连接词:Link word

逻辑词:Logical word

里程碑:Milestone

拉丁语:Latin

田园诗:Idyl

无名氏:Annymous person

真善美:Truth Goodness Beauty

英语分类词汇:文学相关词汇

classical literature 古典文学contemporary literature 现代文学popular literature 大众文学

light literature 通俗文学

folklore 民间文学

saga (river) novel 长篇小说

short novel, long short story 中篇小说short story 短篇小说

love story 爱情小说

deterctive story 侦破小说

mystery story 怪诞小说

whodunit 推理小说

humorous story 幽默小说

historical novel 历史小说

essay 随笔

book of travels 游记

reportage 报告文学

criticism 评论

best seller 畅销书

anthology 选集

the complete works(of) 全集

edition, printing 版

masterpiece 杰作

copyright 版权, 着作权

deluxe binding 精装

flat stitching 平装

smyth sewed 线装

humanities 人文学科

writer 作家

book 书

volume 卷

theatre 戏剧 (美作:theater)

drama 话剧

comedy 喜剧

tragedy 悲剧

farce 滑稽剧

play 剧本

the three unities 三一律(一个情节,一个地点,一个时间) playwright 编剧

act 幕

scene 场

plot 情节

Appendix 1 A Glossary of Linguistic Terms

A

abbreviation []n. 缩写.缩写词.略语

ablative []n.夺格a.夺格的

absolute []a.独立的.独立成分

absolute clause 独立从句

abstract nouns 抽象名词

accent []n.口音.重音.(诗歌中词或音节的)重读

accidence []n.1.词形变化.字形变化2. (学科的)初步.入门

accommodation []n.调适.接纳

accusative []a.直接宾格的n.直接宾格 (受格)

acoustic []a.听觉的.音响的.声学的(---feature/cue声学特征)

acquisition []n.获得.习得

acronym []n.首字母缩略字.缩略词

active []n.主动语态

actor []n.动作者.行动者(actor—action—goal)

addition []n. 加.附加.添加

address []n. 称呼(forms/terms of address 称呼语 )

addressee []n. 受话人,收信人,收件人

addresser []n. 发话人,发言人,发信人.

adjacency pair 相邻语对

adjective []n.形容词a.形容词的

adjunct []n.附加语.修饰语.修饰成分

adnominal []a.(定语)修饰名词的.形容词的.形容名词的

adverb []n. 副词;状语

adverbial []a. 副词的,作副词用的

adversative []a.反意的.相反的n.反义字(转折语)

affirmative []n.肯定词.肯定语

affix []n1.附加物.添加物2.字缀.词缀(affix hopping 词缀跳跃)

affixation[]n. 附加.附加法.词缀附加法

affricate []n.塞擦音

agent (agentive) 施事

agreement []n. (人称.性别.数.格的)一致

airstream []n.气流

alliteration []n.头韵(法)

allomorph []n.同质异形体.词.语素变体

allophone []n.同位音.音位变体

allophonic variation 音位变体

alveolar []n. 齿龈音,齿槽音.

alveolar ridge 齿龈

ambiguity []n.含混,歧义

ambiguous歧义的

anacoluthon []n.改变说法.错格.句法结构前后不一

anadiplosis []n.反复法.顶真

analogical []a.类似的.类推的

analogical creation 类推造字

anapaest []n.抑抑扬格.弱弱强格.短短长格

anaphora []n. 复指.首语(句)重复法

annotation []n. 注解.注释

antecedent []n. (关系代词的)先行词

antithesis []n. 1. 对立面;对立2. (修辞学)对语,对偶,对句

antonomasia []n. 代称,称呼替换

antonym []n. 反义词,反义现象

aphorism []n.格言.警句.箴言

aposiopesis []n.话语中断,说话中断法

apostrophe []n. 1.呼语2.撇号3.省略符号4.所有格符号

appellative []a.1.名称的2.通称的n.通称名词.普通名词

apposition []n. 1.同位语2.并置

appropriateness []n. 得体.适合.适当.相称

arbitrariness []n. 任意性

archaism []n.古体,拟古,古语

argot []n.行语,暗语,黑话

article []n.冠词

articulation []n. (清楚的)发音.发出的(辅)音.发音动作

articulator []n. 1.发音清楚的人或物2.发音器官

articulatory []a.发音清晰的.与发音有关的

aside 旁白,私语,离题话

aspect []n. (动词的) 体. 时态. 时间

aspirated []a.伴有h音的.送气音的.吐气.送气

assimilation []n.同化

aureate []a.绚丽的(-- diction,绚丽辞令– style绚丽体)

assonance []n. 1. 谐音2. (诗的)准押韵.半谐音

attributive []a. 1.归属的.属性的2.定语的n.定语

auxiliary []a. 辅助的.附属的.从属的n.助词

auxiliary verb 助动词

B

back-formation 逆构词法

base form 基础形式

base component 基础部分

basic form 基本形式

behaver 行为者

behavioural process 行为过程

behaviourism 行为主义

bilabial []a.双唇音的n. 双唇音

bilabial nasal 双唇鼻音

bilateral []a.双边的.双边音

bilateral opposition 双边对立

bilingualism [] n.双语现象

binary []a. 二元的.由二部分构成的(-- feature 二分特征)

binomial []a. 二项式的 n.二项式

blade []n.舌叶.舌面前部

blank verse 无韵诗

bleaching []n.词义淡化

blending []n.混合.混成法.裁切

block language 块语、标题式语言(有限语境中使用缩略结构如No smoking) borrow(ing) 借用.借词

bound clause粘附句

bound morpheme 粘着语素

bounding theory 界限理论

bracketing 括号法

broad transcription 宽式音标

broadening 词义扩大

C

calque []n.语义转借.译借vt.转借(语义).仿造语

cardinal[]n基数词

cardinal vowel 基本元音

category []n范畴(categorical component 范畴成分)

causative []a.使役的n.使役动词

cavity []n.腔

clause 小句.从句

click 吸气音.咂音

clipping []n.缩略

closure []n.关闭.闭塞

cluster []辅音丛

coarticulation 协同发音

coda []n.节尾.韵尾

code 语码.信码

cognate []n.同源词.同根词.同系语言

cognitive psycholinguistics 认知心理语言学

cognitive psychology 认知心理学

cognitive system 认知系统

coherence 连贯.相关.关联

cohension 衔接

collapse [] 叠合

collective []n.集合名词

colligation []n. 概括.搭连

collocation []n.组合.搭配

command []命令(句)

commissive 承诺语

common普通的.共同的(--- core 共核)(--- noun 普通名词)

comparative [] a比较的.比较级的

competence []n.语言能力

complement(ation) 补语

complementary互补.相反

component 组成部分,成分

componential 组成部分的

composition 组构

compound(ing) 复合;复合词(句)

conative []a. 意动的

concord []n. 协调.一致(关系)

conditional []n.条件句.条件语

congruence []n.重合

conjugate []vt.列举(动词)的词形变化

conjunct []a. 连接副词

conjunction []n.连词.连接词

connotation []n.含蓄.言外之意【逻】内涵

consonant[]n.辅音.辅音字母a.辅音的

constative []a. 陈述的.表述的

constituent []n.成分.结构成分construction (construct) 构建

content (ive) 内容.实义(词)

contrast(ive) 对立.对比

convention(al) 常规;规约

conversation 会话conversational

conversion 类转.变换

coordinate /coordination/coordiative 并列

copula []n.系词

copulative []a.连系的.作系词的n.系词

co-referential(ity) 同指

coronal []n.舌冠(音).舌尖音

corpus []n. 1.文集.全2..躯体(尤指尸体) 3.语料语料库.素材

corpora[] (corpus的复数)

correlative []a.相关的n.关联词

count [] 可数的,countable/uncontable 可/不可数名词

couplet []n. 对句.双韵

covert []隐性的

D

dactyl []n. (英诗的)扬抑抑格.长短短格

dative []a.与格的n.与格.与格语 dative movement 与格移动

declarative []a. 1. 宣言的.布告的.申报的.陈述的2.陈述的

decode []vt. 译解(密码)

deductive []a. 推论的.演绎的

defeasibility 消除可行性

definite []a.1. 明确的.确切的2. 一定的.肯定的3. 限定的

deictic []a. 直证的.直指的(deixis)

denotation []n. 1. 意义.本义2. 表示3. 名称.符号

dental []a. 齿音的n.齿音dentalization 齿音化

derivation []n.诱导.来历.起源调查.语言

derivational []a.诱导的. 衍生的;引出的

determiner []n.限定词

deviant []a. 越轨的n.不正常者.变异物.变体

deviation 偏离;变异

devoice []vt.使(有声之音)变为无声之音

devoicing 清音化

diachronic []a.历时的

diachronic linguistics 历时语言学

diacritic []a.有区别的.能区分的.辨别的n.区别发音符号

dialect []n. 方言.土话

dialectology 方言学

diphthong []n.双元音.复合元音

direct object 直接宾语

direct speech直接言语

discourse []n.语段.语篇;话语

discrete []a. 1. 分离的.不连接的2.抽象的

disjunction []n. 分离.分裂

displacement []n.移位.置换.取代

dissimilation []n. 1. 异化2.异化作用3.异化

distinguish []vt.区别.识别把...区别分类distinguisher 辩义成分

domain []n. 领域.范围

dorsal []a.背部的.背侧的舌背音.舌中音

dorsum []n.背.背状部分.舌面(舌尖以后之部分)

dual []n. 1. 双数2. 双数词

dualistic []a. 二元的.二元论的

duality 二重性

E

ejective []a. 喷出的.外射的n.外爆音

ellipsis []n.省略.省略部分

elliptic(al) []a. 1. 椭圆的2.省略的

encode []vt. 1. 把...译成电码(或密码)

endocentric []a.向心的.内向的

epenthesis []n.增音.插入字母

epithet []n. 1. 表示特征的修饰词2. (描述性的)称号

equipollent []a.相等的n. 相等物

equivalence 相等

equivoque []n. 双关语.模棱两可的词句.语义双关

euphemism []n.. 婉转说法.委婉(词)语

euphony []n. 声音的和谐.谐音.悦耳语音

exocentric []a. 外心的

exocentric construction 外向结构

extensive []引申的;扩展的

F

feasibility []n.可行性.可能性

feature []n. 特征.特色

felicity []n. 1. 幸福2. (措辞等的)得体.巧妙.恰当的语句

feminine []a.阴性的

figurative []a. 1. 比喻的.象征的2. (文章等)多比喻的figurative language 比喻性语言;象征性语言

figures of speech 修辞手段;修辞格

finite []a. 1. 有限的2.有穷的3.限定的n. 有限.有限之物

flap [] 闪音

flexibility []n. 易曲性.适应性.灵活性.弹性

fricative []a. 摩擦的n. 摩擦音

friction 摩擦

function 功能

fusion []n.溶合

fuzzy []a. 1. 有绒毛的2. 模糊不清的

G

gender []n. 1.【语】性2.性别

gender difference 性别差异

generalization []n. 普遍化.概括.综合.归纳

高考英语词汇173单选题详解

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电气工程常用专业英语词汇表 电气工程常用专业英语词汇表 电路基础 ideal voltage (current) source 理想电压(流)源volt-ampere characteristic 伏安特性potential difference 电位差 reference potential 参考电位resistance 电阻capacitance 电容 inductance 电感 reactance 电抗 inductive(capacitive) reactance 感(容)抗impedance 阻抗 equivalent circuit 等效电路 Ohm’s law 欧姆定律Kirchhoff’s law 基尔霍夫定律Kirchhoff’s voltage law(KVL)基尔霍夫电压定律Kirchhoff’s current law(KCL)基尔霍夫电流定律Thevenin’s theorem 戴维宁定理Norton’s theorem 诺顿定理 branch 支路 node 结点 loop 回路 mesh 网孔 open circuit 开路(断路) short circuit 短路 branch current analysis 支路电流法mesh current analysis 网孔电流法 ode voltage analysis 结点电位法n superposition theorem 叠加原理passive(active) two-terminal network 无(有)源二端网络root mean square (RMS) 均方根值 effective value 有效值instantaneous value 瞬时值 ampere 安培 volt 伏特 Hertz 赫兹 reactive power` 无功功率 active power 有功功率 transfer function 传递函数 apparent power 视在功率 power-factor compensation 功率因数补偿series (parallel) resonance 串(并)联谐振 amplitude(phase)-frequency response characteristic 幅(相)频特性 figure of merit 品质因素 pass-band 通频带bandwidth (BW) 带宽 first(second)-order filter 一(二)阶滤波器low(high)-pass filter 低(高)通滤波器band-pass(stop) filter 带通(阻)滤波器transfer function 转移函数 Bode diagram 波特图 Fourier series 傅立叶级数 three-phase circuit 三相电路 cutoff frequency 截止频率 FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) 快速傅立叶变换 state variable 状态变量 电机 generation 发电 transmission 输电 distribution 配电 coil 线圈 core 铁心 winding 绕组 electrical machine 电机 generator 发电机 motor 电动机 stator (rotor) 定子(转子) armature 电枢 brush 电刷 commutator 换向器 salient-pole 凸极 slip ring 滑环 induction motor 感应电动机 magnetic flux 磁通 asynchronous machine 异步电机 synchronous generator 同步发电机 eddy current 涡流 EMF(electromotive force)电动势 counter EMF 反电势 torque 转矩 excitation 励磁 prime mover 原动机 rectifier 整流器 leakage flux 漏磁通 demagnetization 退磁,去磁 short-circuit ratio 短路比 converter (inverter) 换流器(逆变器) synchronous condenser 同步调相机 magnetization curve 磁化曲线 separately exciting 他励 compounded excited 复励 self-exciting 自励 series(shunt)-wound 串(并)励

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a高考英语词汇及解析B 1. back adv.回(原处);向后 adj.后面的 n. 背后,后部;背 back and forth 来回,往返; back to back 背靠背 behind one’s back 背后; look back 回顾 put back 放回去;turn one’s back on 避开,不理睬 2. ◎backward adv. backward and forward 来来回回 bend /lean over backward to do 竭尽全力去做… 3. baggage n.行李 a piece of/an article of baggage 4. ◎balance 1) n. ①平衡keep a balance (between A and B) lose one’s balance disturb the balance of one’s mind ②余额 (常用单数) check your bank balance ③欠款(常用单数)The balance of 500 yuan must be paid within 90 days. 短语 be/ hang in the balance 不明朗的,未定的,悬而未决的 catch / throw sb. off balance 使…失去平衡;使…不知所措 on balance 总的来说 2)v.①保持平衡 ~(sth)on sth balance on one leg He balanced the cup on her knee. ②同等重视 balance A with/ and B balance home life with career ③比较权衡 balance A against B balance the cost against its benefit balanced adj. be on a balanced diet 5.●ban n.禁令 v. 禁止,取缔 a ban on smoking 禁烟令 place… under ban 对…加以禁止 ban sb. from sth./ doing 禁止某人做 6. ◎bar 1) n. 条,块 a bar of chocolate / soap 障碍 Being a woman was a bar to promotion. 2) vt. 封堵 All the doors and windows were barred. 阻止 bar sb. from ... bar players from drinking 7.bargain n. (经讨价还价之后)成交的商品;廉价货 Those shoes are a real bargain at such a low price.v. 讨价还价 bargain with sb about /over sth 8. base n. 根据地,基地 v.以...为基地, 把基地设在 1) base sth on/upon sth 以…为基础 His book is based on a true story. 2)be based in以...为基地,把基地设在 The toy company is based in Guangzhou. basic adj 基本的basic knowledge/skills basically adv. 9. ◎basis (复数 bases ) 1)基础,要素form the basis of… 2) 基准,原则 on a regular /permanent basis 以定期的/永久的方式 3) 原因,缘由on the basis of… Some videos were banned on the basis of violence. 10. bath n.洗澡;浴室;澡盆; have/take a bath bathe v. 洗澡,游泳be bathed in …沉浸在,沐浴着(光线)bathroom n.浴室 11. bear (bore, born/borne) v. 1)承受 (重量) The ice is too thin to bear your weight. 2) 负担, 承担 bear the cost/ burden/responsibility 3)忍受;容忍(常用于疑问句、否定句,与can, could 连用) bear to do/doing 4) bear…in mind 记住 12. beat v (beat ,beaten) 连续有节奏的敲击 My heart is beating faster than usual. Waves are beating the shore. 击败: He beat me in the game. ※ beat & hit &strike & knock 13. before It will be +段时间+before+ do/does…要过多久才… It was +段时间+before+ did…没过多久就… 14. beg 乞求,请求 beg—begged—begged—begging beg sb. to do 请求、乞求某人做某事 I beg your pardon. 对不起、请原谅(降调)请再讲一遍(降调) 15.begin—began—begun—beginning begin with=start with 以…开始 to begin with=to start with (插入语)首先、第一 I don’t like living here. To begin with, the room is far too small. 16. beginning n.开始,开端at the beginning of… in the beginning= at first 17. ◎behave v. 表现 He behaved as if nothing had happened. behave badly/well/like a true gentleman behave oneself 表现得体,有礼貌 well / badly behaved children 18. ◎behavior n. 不可数 good/ bad behavior be on your best behavior 尽量表现得体 19. behind drop/ fall behind 落后 leave sb./sth. behind 遗落、忘带 20. ◎belief n. (不可数) 1)相信,信心 belief in I admire his belief in what he is doing. 2) 看法,信念(不可数) He acted in the belief that he was doing good. There is a general belief that things will soon get better. 3) 信仰(可数 beliefs) religious/ political beliefs 短语 beyond belief 难以置信to the best of one’s belief 尽其所知 21. believe believe it or not (插入语)信不信由你 It is believed that he is a good teacher. =He is believed to be a good teacher. 22. belong belong to 属于(无被动) The house belonging to her is under repair. 23. bend v. 弯曲、弯腰、伏案 bend—bent—bent She was bent over her desk writing a letter. 她正伏案写信。 24. ◎benefit 1) n. 优势,益处(不可数)She didn’t get much benefit from her staying abro ad. 短语: be of benefit to...=be beneficial to ... to one’s benefit 对某人有利 for one’s benefit = for the benefit of sb. 为了帮助.../为了某人的利益

电力专业常用英语词汇()

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上限:upper limit 下限:lower limit 并列的:apposable 高压: high voltage 低压:low voltage 中压:middle voltage 电力系统 power system 发电机 generator 励磁 excitation 励磁器 excitor 电压 voltage 电流 current 母线 bus 变压器 transformer 升压变压器 step-up transformer 高压侧 high side 输电系统 power transmission system 输电线 transmission line 固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定 stability 电压稳定 voltage stability 功角稳定 angle stability 暂态稳定 transient stability 电厂 power plant 能量输送 power transfer 交流 AC 装机容量 installed capacity 电网 power system 落点 drop point 开关站 switch station 双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower 变电站 transformer substation 补偿度 degree of compensation 高抗 high voltage shunt reactor 无功补偿 reactive power compensation 故障 fault 调节 regulation 裕度 magin 三相故障 three phase fault 故障切除时间 fault clearing time 极限切除时间 critical clearing time 切机 generator triping

流行病学专业英语词汇

流行病学专业英语词汇 A 安慰剂Placebo 安慰剂效应placebo effects B 把握度study power 半试验semi-trial 保护率protective rate ,PR 报告偏倚reporting bias 暴露exposure 暴露标志exposure marker 暴露怀疑偏倚exposure suspicion bias 爆发调查outbreak survey 被动监测passive surveillance 比例研究proportional study 比值比Odds Ratio ,OR 必需病因necessary factor of cause 标点地图spot map 标化比例死亡比standardized proportional mortality ratio,SPMR 标化比值比standardized odds ratio,SOR 标化死亡比standardized mortality ratio,SMR 标准化standardization 标准化率比standardized rate ratio,SRR "冰山"现象ice-berg phenomenon 丙型肝炎hepatitis C,HC 并联试验parallel test 病毒性肝炎viral hepatitis 病例报告case report 病例-病例研究case-case study 病例调查case survey 病例对照研究case-control study 病例交叉设计case-crossover design 病例交叉研究case-crossover study 病例-系列研究case-series study 病死率fatality rate 病因causation of disease 病因的异质性etiological heterogeneity 病因分值etiologic fraction,EF 病因链chains of causation 病因网web of causation 不合格ineligibility 不依从noncompliance C 测量偏倚measurement bias

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高考英语词汇(全)

高考英语词汇(全) a (an) art. 一(个、件……) ability n. 能力;才能 able a. 能够;有能力的 about ad. 大约;到处;四处 prep. 关于;在各处;四处 above prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的 ad. 在……之上 abroad ad. 到(在)国外 absence n.. 不在,缺席 absent a. 缺席,不在 accent n. 口音,音调 accept vt. 接受 accident n. 事故,意外的事 according to ad. 按照,根据 account n. 账目;描述 ache vi.& n. 痛,疼痛 achieve vt. 达到,取得 across prep. 横过,穿过 act n. 法令,条例 v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事 action n. 行动 take action active a. 积极的,主动的 activity n. 活动 actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员

actual a. 实际的;现实的 AD n. 公元 ad (缩) =advertisementn.广告 Add vt.添加,增加 addition n. 增加;(算数用语)加 address n. 地址 admire v. 钦佩;羡慕 admirer admiration admission n. 准入, 接纳 admit vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会) adult n. 成年人 adulthood advance v. 推进,促进;前进 advancement advantage n. 优点;好处 adventure n. 冒险;奇遇 advertise vt. 为……做广告 advertisement n. 广告 advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议 advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议aeroplane n. (英)飞机 affair n. 事,事情 current affairs affect vt. 影响 afford vt. 负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供 afraid a. 害怕的;担心 be afraid of /to do sth. Africa* n. 非洲 African非洲的,非洲人的 n. 非洲人 after ad. 在后;后来 prep. 在……之后;在后面 conj. 在……以后 afternoon n. 下午,午后

电力专业英语词汇

1)元件设备 三绕组变压器:three-column transformer ThrClnTrans 双绕组变压器:double-column transformer DblClmnTrans 电容器:Capacitor 并联电容器:shunt capacitor 电抗器:Reactor 母线:Busbar 输电线:TransmissionLine 发电厂:power plant 断路器:Breaker 刀闸(隔离开关):Isolator 分接头:tap 电动机:motor 2)状态参数 有功:active power 无功:reactive power 电流:current 容量:capacity 电压:voltage 档位:tap position 有功损耗:reactive loss 无功损耗:active loss 空载损耗:no-load loss 铁损:iron loss 铜损:copper loss 空载电流:no-load curren 阻抗:impedance 正序阻抗:positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗:negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗:zero sequence impedance 无功负载:reactive load 或者QLoad 有功负载: active load PLoad 遥测:YC(telemetering) 遥信:YX 励磁电流(转子电流):magnetizing current 定子:stator 功角:power-angle 上限:upper limit 下限:lower limit

常用分析化学专业英语词汇

常用分析化学专业英语词汇absorbance 吸光度 absorbent 吸附剂 absorption curve 吸收曲线absorption peak 吸收峰absorptivity 吸收系数accident error 偶然误差accuracy 准确度 acid-base titration 酸碱滴定 acidic effective coefficient 酸效应系数acidic effective curve 酸效应曲线 acidity constant 酸度常数activity 活度 activity coefficient 活度系数 adsorption 吸附 adsorption indicator 吸附指示剂 affinity 亲和力aging 陈化 amorphous precipitate 无定形沉淀 amphiprotic solvent 两性溶剂 amphoteric substance 两性物质 amplification reaction 放大反应 analytical balance 分析天平 analytical chemistry 分析化学 analytical concentration 分析浓度 analytical reagent (AR) 分析试剂 apparent formation constant 表观形成常数 aqueous phase 水相argentimetry 银量法 ashing 灰化

atomic spectrum 原子光谱autoprotolysis constant 质子自递常数 auxochrome group 助色团back extraction 反萃取band spectrum 带状光谱bandwidth 带宽bathochromic shift 红移blank 空白 blocking of indicator 指示剂的封闭 bromometry 溴量法 buffer capacity 缓冲容量buffer solution 缓冲溶液burette 滴定管calconcarboxylic acid 钙指示剂 calibrated curve 校准曲线calibration 校准 catalyzed reaction 催化反应 cerimetry 铈量法charge balance 电荷平衡chelate 螯合物 chelate extraction 螯合物萃取 chemical analysis 化学分析chemical factor 化学因素chemically pure 化学纯chromatography 色谱法chromophoric group 发色团coefficient of variation 变异系数 color reagent 显色剂 color transition point 颜色转变点 colorimeter 比色计colorimetry 比色法 column chromatography 柱色谱 complementary color 互补色complex 络合物complexation 络合反应complexometry

2019高考英语词汇24练习含解析20

词汇(24) 复习:1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练(词汇应用、句式仿写) 【单句单词语法填空】 1、—Didyouenjoytheparty? —Yes,We________(treat)wellbyourhosts. 答案:weretreated 根据上下文,这里谈的是举行过的一次聚会,应该用过去时,并且“我们”是被主人招待的,所以需用一般过去时的被动语态。句意:——你喜欢这个聚会吗?——是的,我们的主人很好地招待了我们。 2.Inthelastfewyears, China________(make)greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotecti on. 答案:hasmade 时间状语in/overthelastfewyears通常与现在完成时连用。句意:在过去的几年中,中国在环境保护方面取得了巨大成就。 3.(2015·北京,30改 编)—Dr.Jacksonisnotinhisofficeatthemoment. —Allright.I________(call)himlater. 答案:willcall 据第一句的时态判断,Dr.Jackson目前不在办公室,所以打电话是将来的事。句意:——Dr.Jackson现在不在办公室。——好的,我待会再给他打。 4.(2015·天津,6改 编)Janecan'tattendthemeetingat3o'clockthisafternoonbecauses he________(teach)aclassatthattime.

答案:willbeteaching 根据题干时间状语 3o'clockthisafternoon的提示可知,动作发生时间为将来;而句尾的atthattime为一个特定的时间点,因此,该题强调在将来的大时间背景下的某一个特定时间点发生的事,故用将来进行时。 5.(2015·天津,9改编)Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreement________(reach)sofarbythetwosides. 答案:hasbeenreached 本句中的时间状语sofar表示“到目前为止”,为现在完成时的标志词。reachnoagreement短语中noagreement作主语,reach要用被动,故结合时态可知填hasbeenreached。 核心单词 1.regulation n. 规则,规章 2.reject vt. 拒绝 3.relation n. 关系;亲属 4.relative n. 亲属,亲戚 5.relax v. (使)放松,轻松 6.relevant adj. 紧密相关的;有意义的 7.reliable adj. 可信赖的,可依靠的 8.relief n. 缓解,消除;救济;援救 9.religious adj. 宗教的 10.remain vi. 剩下;保持,仍是 11.remark n. 谈论;评论 v. 说起;评论 12.remind vt. 提醒,使记起 13.remote adj. 遥远的;偏僻的;疏远的

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常用分析化学专业英语词汇absorbance 吸光度absorbent 吸附剂 absorption curve 吸收曲线absorption peak 吸收峰absorptivity 吸收系数accident error 偶然误差accuracy 准确度 acid-base titration 酸碱滴定acidic effective coefficient 酸效应系数 acidic effective curve 酸效应曲线 acidity constant 酸度常数activity 活度 activity coefficient 活度系数adsorption 吸附 adsorption indicator 吸附指示剂 affinity 亲和力 aging 陈化 amorphous precipitate 无定形沉淀 amphiprotic solvent 两性溶剂amphoteric substance 两性物质 amplification reaction 放大反应 analytical balance 分析天平analytical chemistry 分析化学analytical concentration 分析浓度 analytical reagent (AR) 分析试剂 apparent formation constant 表观形成常数 aqueous phase 水相argentimetry 银量法 ashing 灰化 atomic spectrum 原子光谱autoprotolysis constant 质子自递常数 auxochrome group 助色团back extraction 反萃取

高考英语词汇练习及详解

2010高考英语词汇练习及详解(3) 101. Professor Smith and Professor Brown will _____ in giving the class lectures. A. exchange B. alter C. shift D. alternate [答案]D. alternate. [注释]alternate vt./vi. 轮流,交替发生或出现:Wet days alternate with fine days.(晴雨天交替更迭。)The weather today will alternate between fine and cloudy.(今天的天气将是晴间多云。) shift般动,移动(vt.);转移到,迁移(vi.);改变:1)Lend me a hand to shift the piano, will you?(请帮个忙搬一下这台钢琴。) 2)They have shifted away from this area.(他们已从这一地区迁走了。) 3)The candidate is constantly shifting his opinion about the problem.(这位竞选者在这个问题上不断改变他的观点。) exchange交换;exchange... for ... 用.......换......;alter(部分)修改。 102. Pack the cake in a strong box, or it might get _____ in the post. A. splashed B. spilt C. crushed D. crashed [答案]C. crushed. [注释]crush压坏,压碎;弄皱;辗散;1)Don't crush this box; there are flowers inside.(不要把这个盒子压坏了,里面有鲜花。) 2)Her dress was crushed.(她的衣服弄皱了。) 3)The machine crushes wheat grain to make floor.(这台机器把麦粒辗成面粉。) splash溅,泼;split(中间)裂开;crash(向下)猛跌;(飞机)失事。 103. The thief _____ the papers all over the room while he was searching. A. abandoned B. vanished C. scattered D. deserted [答案]C. scattered. [注释]scatter(=throw or put in various directions, or here and there)撒。 abandon放弃,抛弃。desert遗弃(而离开)。vanish消亡,灭亡。本题句意是将小偷在搜寻钱时的情景,所以应选scattered(撒)。104. Today, housework has been made much easier by electrical _____. A. facilities B. appliances C. instruments D. equipment [答案]B. appliances. [注释]electric appliances电器用具,facilities公用设备。equipment设备,装备,是集合名词,指“设备”的总称,只有当数形式。instrument仪器。 105. The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear. A. mirror B. sight C. reflection D. shadow [答案]C. reflection. [注释]reflection此处意为“映在水中的倒影”,而不是“影子”或“阴影”,故不能用shadow。其他选择均不合题意。106. One _____ needed when making a cake is flour; another is sugar. A. container B. ingredient C. content D. equivalent [答案]B. ingredient. [注释]ingredient(混合物的)成分。container容器,含量;内容(复数)。equivalent:相等物。 107. They have been waiting for many hours to see the singer, but the airplane must have been _____. A. behind the times B. behind schedule C. ahead of time D. in no time [答案]B. behind schedule. [注释]behind schedule(=late, behind time)晚点:The train is running behind schedule today.(=The train is not on time today.)behind the times(=using things not in style; still following old ways; old fashioned)过时,跟不上时代,落后:1)The

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