初中英语形容词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)

初中英语形容词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)
初中英语形容词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)

初中英语形容词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)

一、初中英语形容词

1.—What do you think of the movie?

—Great! I have never seen a _____ one.

A. good

B. bad

C. better

D. worse

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你觉得这部电影怎么样?——太棒了!我从未见过更好的.A 好的,形容词;B坏的,形容词;C更好的,比较级;D更坏的,比较级。结合语境"太棒了!",可知B,D不正确."我从未见过…的一个",可知,其它电影与这部电影比较,应该用比较级better.选C.

【点评】考查比较级。

2.—Diana. I forget new words quickly. How can I remember them?

—Don't worry. It's to forget new words! I suggest you read the words and try to use them. A. rude B. exciting C. perfect D. natural

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——戴安娜。我很快就忘了新词。我怎么能记住它们?——别担心。忘记新词是很自然的!我建议你读读单词,并尽量使用它们。A 粗鲁;B 令人兴奋的;C 完美的;D 自然的。根据题干中的语句 to forget new words可知,这是很自然的事情,故选D。

【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意辨别每个形容词的词义,根据题目意思选择正确的单词。

3.Linda is ___of the three girls, but she is the tallest.

A. young

B. Younger

C. youngest

D. the youngest

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:琳达是三个女孩中最小的,但是她是最高的。young年轻的,原级;younger更年轻的,比较级;the youngest最年轻的,最高级。根据three girls可知三者作比较,用最高级,形容词最高级前要加the,故答案选D。

【点评】考查形容词最高级,注意平时识记最高级的结构及最高级前加the。

4.The artist is so ________ that he can make different changing pictures with sand.

A. common

B. careless

C. creative

D. helpful

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:这个艺术家是如此有创造性以至于他可以用沙子制作不同变化的图片。A.常见的;B.粗心的;C.有创造性的;D.有帮助的。能用沙子制成不同变化的图片很有创造性,故选C。

【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。

5.—What do you think of the band's performance?

—It could be ______. I think they're feeling very nervous.

A. good

B. better

C. bad

D. worse

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意——你觉得乐队的表演怎么样?可能会更好。我觉得他们很紧张。A: good好的; B: better更好些; C: bad坏的; D: worse更糟糕。根据答语 I think they're feeling very nervous. ,可知比较好,要用比较级,故选B。

【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意根据语境和词义,选择正确的形容词形式。

6.— I tried several ways to work out the math problem, but of them worked.

— Never give up. I believe you'll make it.

A. all

B. each

C. none

D. neither

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——我尝试许多次解决这个数学题,但是它们中没有起作用的。——不要放弃。我相信你将成功。A.所有,三者或者三者以上;B.每个;C.没有,表示三者或者三者以上;D.两者都不。根据several ways,可知是三者或者三者以上,排除D。根据but,可知虽然尝试许多方法。但是没有起作用的,表示否定,故选C。

【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。

7.—Mike plays the drums so wonderfully!

—Of course. He is than any other students in his class.

A. talented

B. more talented

C. less talented

D. the most talented

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——Mike打鼓打得如此好!——当然。他比课上的其他学生更有天赋。A.有天赋的,原级;B.更有天赋的,比较级;C.没有天赋的,比较级;D.最有天赋的,最高级。than是比较级的标志词,排除A、D。根据前句Mike plays the drums so wonderfully! Mike打鼓打得好,所以是更有天赋的,故选B。

【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。

8.Does the dish taste as as it looks?

A. well

B. best

C. good

D. better

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:这道菜的味道和看起来一样好吗?A.好地,副词;B.最好;C.好的,形容词;D.更好。taste后面跟形容词形式,as…as中间跟形容词原级,故答案选C。【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意句子涉及到固定搭配as…as的用法。

9.—What do you think of English?

—I think English is as as Chinese.

A. useful

B. more useful

C. the most useful

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——你认为英语怎么样?——我认为英语和汉语一样重要。A.有用的,原级;B.更有用的,比较级;C.最有用的,最高级。as+形容词或者副词原级+as,和……一样,中间用形容词原级useful有用的,故答案选A。

【点评】考查形容词原级,注意平时识记as+形容词或者副词原级+as。

10.Because of the flood, there are _________ tourists in that ancient town this year than last year.

A. more

B. most

C. fewer

D. fewest

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:因为洪水,今年古镇的游客比去年少了。more更多;most最多;fewer较少;fewest最少,根据Because of the flood,可知游客数量少了,根据this year than last year,可知句子用比较级结构,故选C。

【点评】此题考查形容词比较级。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的形容词的比较级。

11.Are you alone? I just want a ______ word with you.

A. single

B. new

C. private

D. certain

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:你一个人吗?我只是想和你私下谈谈。single单个的;new新的;private私人的,私下的;certain一定的。根据Are you alone?可知要单独私下和他谈,故选C。

【点评】此题考查形容词辨析。

12.—“Food Safety” problem is becoming ______ these days.

—I think so.The government must do something to deal with it.

A. smaller and smaller

B. worse and worse

C. better and better

D. nicer and nicer

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:﹣如今,“食品安全”问题变得越来越糟糕。﹣我也这样认为.政府必须采取措施来应对这一问题了。根据 The government must do something to deal with it 可知,希望政府采取措施应对这一问题,可推测上文意为“食品安全”问题越来越糟糕,是比较级 and 比较级的用法,表示越来越…所以此处应用worse and worse.故选B。

【点评】考查形容词辨析,根据句意选择合适的词。

13.—Who will you ask to help with the work, Lucy or Lily? —Lily. She is much .

A. careful

B. more careful

C. most careful

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查形容词的比较级的用法。句意:-你将让谁帮助你工作,露西还是丽丽。-丽丽,她更细心。much修饰形容词的比较级形式,故选B。

14.—Guess what? The university has accepted my application!

—Wow! That's ________ new I've heard this year, Boris! Let's celebrate.

A. a worse

B. the worst

C. a better

D. the best

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——猜猜什么?那所大学已经接受我的申请了。——哇喔,那是今年我听到的最好的消息,Boris,让我们庆祝一下。A.一个更糟的,比较级;B.最糟的,最高级;C.一个更好的,比较级;D.最好的,最高级。因为大学接受申请了,所以是好消息,排除A、B。根据 I've heard this year,今年我听到的,可知是最高级,故选D。

【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意平时识记最高级结构,理解句意。

15.—Bob is a smart boss!

—Yes, so he is. He knows how to cut the cost of the project. And he always does the work with ______ money and ______ people.

A. less; less

B. fewer; less

C. less; fewer

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:-鲍勃是一位聪明的老板!-是啊,他确实是。他知道怎样削减项目开支。而且他总用较少的钱和较少的人做事。Less是little的比较级,修饰不可数名词;fewer是few的比较级,修饰可数名词。Money是不可数名词,people是可数名词的复数。故选C。

【点评】此题考查形容词比较级的用法。

16.—The traffic on this road is much ________ than before, isn't it?

—Yes, I think so. Because more people follow the rules.

A. good

B. better

C. best

D. worse

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——这条路上的交通比以前更好了,不是吗?——是的,我也这样认为。因为更多人遵守交通规则。good好的,是形容词;better更好,best最好,worse 更糟的。根据than此处用比较级。根据Because more people follow the rules.可知,更多的人遵守交通规则,这样交通会更好,故答案选B。

【点评】考查形容词的比较级,much 后面一般加比较级。

17.To create a more space, eating or drinking on the subway in Beijing is not allowed.

A. relaxing

B. personal

C. uncrowded

D. comfortable

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:为了创造一个更舒服的空间,北京不允许在地铁上吃喝。A.轻松的;B.个人的;C.不拥挤的;D.舒服的。地铁上能吃喝会破坏乘车环境,因此地铁禁止饮食能让环境更舒适,故选D。

【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意relaxing,personal,uncrowded和comfortable的词义和用法。

18.Han Hong's new CD_______ and it sounds_______.

A. has been come out; wonderful

B. has come out; well

C. has come out; wonderful

D. is come out; nice

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:韩红的新CD已经出版了(发行),它听起来很美妙。come out,···出版。后面不加宾语,没有被动结构。sound,半系动词,后加形容词,根据句意及结构,故选C。

【点评】考查形容词和被动语态的用法。

19.— I am ___tired, but I still have _________ clothes to wash.

—Cheer up, mom. Let me help you.

A. too much; too many

B. much too; many too

C. too much; much too

D. much too; too many

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——我太累了,但我还有很多衣服要洗。——振作起来,妈妈。我来帮你。 too much太多的,修饰不可数名词;too many 太多的,修饰不可数名词,too 是加强much和many一起;much too,非常,太,修饰形容词/副词/动词,much是加强too的语气。根据第一个空后有形容词tired,要用much too;第二个空格后有clothes,可数名词,要用too many。故选D。

【点评】考查much too/too much/toomany固定短语用法区别。注意根据修饰词的词性。做出正确的选择。

20.——Dad, do you like my picture?

—— _______________! It's the nicest one I've ever seen!

A. What beautiful

B. How careful

C. How wonderful

D. What wonderful picture 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】感叹句主要有what和how构成:

1、what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式:1. What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是:What+名词词组+主语+谓语!2. What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!

2、How引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是:How+形容词(副

词)+主语+谓语!

Beautiful、careful和wonderful是形容词,故选前面应用how,下文picture是可数名词单数,前文应用what a,故选C。

【点评】当how修饰动词时,动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。what与how引导的感叹句,一般情况下可以相互转换,转换后意义不变。在口语中,感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。

21.——Taking a walk after supper is really a ____ way.

——____. It keeps us healthy, too.

A. relaxing, So it is

B. relaxing, So is it

C. relaxed, So it is

D. relaxed, So is it

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意为:---饭后散步确实是放松的办法。---确实如此。还可以保持健康。“so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”属于倒装句肯定形式,表示说话人的行为、动作和前面提到的人的行为、动作相同。“也”之意;“so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词”属于强调句型,表示肯定说话人提到的事是事实,“的确如此”之意。动词的ed形式表示人的主观感受,动词的ing形式表示事物本身的特性。结合语境可知应选A。

【点评】考查形容词及固定句型辨析。

22.—Do you know the ___Chinese words and characters last year, Jack?

—Of course, “share”,”cloud” and so on.

A. Hot

B. hotter

C. hottes

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:—杰克,你知道去年最热的汉字是什么吗?—当然,“共享,云”等等。根据Chinese words and characters last year可知去年一年里所有的汉字相比较,所以用最高级;故答案选C。

【点评】考查形容词最高级。

23.——Do you know the result of the ________ race?

——Yes. The winner is a boy ________ Lin Feng from Class 4.

A. 100-metres, called

B. 100-metre; calling

C. 100-metre; called

D. 100-metres, calling 【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意为:---你知道100米比赛的结果吗?---知道。获奖者是来自4班的叫林峰的男孩。连字符号连接数词和名词,相当于形容词,这时名词不用复数形式。分词短语作后置定语,ed形式表示被动意义,ing形式表示主动意义。结合语境可知应选C。【点评】考查形容词的用法。

24. news! Our class will go to Beijing for a visit this spring.

A. What exciting; three-day

B. What a excited; three days

C. What an exciting; three days

D. What excited; three days'

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:多么令人兴奋的消息。这个春天我们班回去北京做一次三天的旅行。exciting,令人兴奋的,通常用来修饰物;excited,感到兴奋的,大多用来修饰人。第一空news为不可数名词,故用what引导感叹句,且不用加冠词,用exciting修饰。第二个空,根据a和visit,可知中间是形容词,数词名词作复合形容词时,应用单数形式。

【点评】考查感叹句和复合形容词。注意区分what和how引导的感叹句用法。

25.—The service is very wonderful and the weather is quite fine.

—Yes, this holiday is so great, we have never had ______ before.

A. the better one

B. a good one

C. a better one

D. the best one

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——服务很好,天气很好。——是的,这个假期太棒了,我从没有过过比这更好的。根据句意可知,这个假期是非常棒的,我过的假期没有一个比这个会更好的了。所以应使用比较级,故排除BD,更好的一个假期是泛指,而不是特指,因此应使用不定冠词a,故答案是C。

【点评】考查形容词的比较级,注意结合语境思考问题并解决问题。

26.— What __________ news! The Chinese Women's Badminton Team won the Uber Cup again. — Really? That's great!

A. interesting

B. interested

C. exciting

D. excited

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——多么令人激动的消息!中国女子羽毛球队再次赢得优步杯。——真的吗?太棒了。news,名词,物,用ing 结尾的形容词修饰,故排除B和D选项;根据The Chinese Women's Badminton Team won the Uber Cup again,可知是令人激动的,interesting,有趣的, exciting ,令人激动的,故选C。

【点评】考查形容词,注意考点用ing结尾的形容词修饰物的用法。

27.Nanjing isn't so __________ as Shanghai, however, it's the second __________ city in East China.

A. large; large

B. large; largest

C. larger; larger

D. larger; largest

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:南京不和上海一样大,然而它是中国东部第二大城市。large大的,原级;larger更大,比较级;largest最大,最高级。so+形容词/副词原级+as不如……怎么样,固定搭配;the+序数词+最高级,表示第几最……,固定搭配,故选B。

【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意平时识记固定搭配。

28.— Which city do you think is , New York or London?

— London.

A. interesting

B. more interesting

C. most interesting

D. the most interesting

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你认为纽约或伦敦哪个城市更有趣?——伦敦。A 有趣;B 更有趣;C 最有趣;D 最有趣。根据题干中的New York or London提示可知,此句需要形容词的比较级,故选B。

【点评】考查形容词比较级。注意在选择疑问句中,两者之间的选择要用比较级。

29.The blue skirt is than the white one.

A. much more expensive

B. much expensive

C. expensive

D. more cheap

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:这件蓝色短裙比白色的贵得多。根据比较词than,可知此处是比较级结构,expensive的比较级结构more expensive, cheap的比较级结构cheaper,much可用来修饰比较级结构,故选A。

【点评】考查形容词比较级结构。注意形容词比较级的构成。

30.—Do you know that China is one of ______ countries in the world?

—Yes, I do. It's much ______ than the US.

A. the oldest; older

B. oldest; older

C. the oldest; old

D. the older; older 【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:-你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗?-是的,我知道。她比美国古老得多。前句是在世界上所有国家中作比较,三者及三者以上作比较,用最高级形式;后句是中、美两国相比,两者相比,用比较级形式。故选A。

【点评】本题考查形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法。其中最......之一one of + the 最高级+名词复数。比..... 比较级+than。

英语初中英语形容词练习题及解析

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