2020-2021学年河南周口九年级上英语月考试卷
2020-2021学年河南周口九年级上英语月考试卷
一、语法填空
1. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
I'm Eric. I love my hometown—California. That place has many sweet childhood memories for me.
When I（1）________ a small boy, I had to get up before sunrise（日出）to work on the farm. At sunrise I could see a house（2）________ golden windows far away from the farm.
Every day I considered it with interest and wondered what the house looked like inside. To be honest, I really wanted to live there! I often said to（3）________, "Some day I will own a house like that."
One day I walked to（4）________ house with golden windows. I walked for a while and then I stopped in front of the house. To my surprise, there（5）________ no longer golden windows. I was very upset. Later I learned that the windows were not golden at all. It was the sunrise that made them look golden.
2. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
especially in developing countries. Generally speaking, the population in developing countries is larger than that in （1）________ ones. And it's（2）________ fast.
As one of those developing countries, what should China do? Chinese government has（3）________ out
many plans. And they have worked well in（4）________ China's population. Thanks to them, Chinese people's living conditions are improving（5）________.
About 261 babies are（6）________ in the world every minute. Just imagine how many（7）________ there will be in one year! China is a country with the（8）________ population in the world, so we still have a long way to go. We should do something to（9）________ down the growth of the population. It's important for each family to have（10）________ but healthier children.
二、阅读理解
In developed countries in the world, some have a large population. For example, there are about 56 million people in the United Kingdom.
This is a large population for such a small country. But there are few people in large parts of the country. Most of the population is crowded into the big cities and industrial areas. About 90% of the people live in cities and town. Only about 10% live in the countryside. Today very few people—less than 2% of the people are farmers and farm workers.
England has the most people in the United Kingdom. About 46 million live in England. Of these, about 14 million people live in London and the southeast. London is now a city of about 7 million people. Most of Scotland's population live in the middle part. The mountains in the north and the south have a very small population. Less than 3 million people live in Wales. There are only about one and a half million people in Northern Ireland, and one third live around the big industrial city of Belfast.
（1）The United Kingdom ________.
A.is a big country
B.has many people
C.has a small population
D.is a small country without many people
（2）Most of the people live ________.
A.in cities and towns
B.in the countryside
C.in every part of the country
D.near rivers
（3）London is a ________ city.
A.quiet
B.big
C.crowded
D.new
（4）Most of the people live in the ________ in Scotland.
A.northwest
B.middle part
C.southeast
D.northeast
（5）Northern Ireland is ________.
A.the name of a country
B.a small city of the United Kingdom
C.a country with a smaller population
D.one part of the United Kingdom
Every year, millions of Chinese college students from poor families face money problems. These problems have become serious for the whole society. Last month, the Chinese Foundation Alleviation（中国扶贫基金会）held a survey to learn about their college life. Here are some of the results.
（Ⅰ）The monthly costs for students.
（Ⅱ）Where do they get subsides（助学补助）?
（1）About ________ of the students get subsidies from society.
A.17.7%
B.21.3%
C.30.8%
D.40%
（2）About one fifth of the students spend ________ every month.
A.0-500 yuan
B.500-10130 yuan
C.0-1000 yuan
D.more than 1000 yuan
（3）According to the passage, there are about ________ people who spend less than 1,000 yuan every month among 10,000 Chinese college students.
A.3870
B.2130
C.4000
D.7870
（4） ________ is（are）the main source（s）（来源）of help.
A.Help from the society
B.Green Passage Program
C.Help from colleges
D.Loans from the government
（5）The passage is a survey report on Chinese college students' ________.
A.eating habits
B.living and education costs
C.medical care
D.job training With the rapid development of science and industry, our world has changed a lot. Many new things have appeared in our daily life. These make our life more convenient and make our communications more flexible.
For example, computers are very important to modern life. Some people hardly go to the shop in their spare time but they buy things on the Internet instead. Because they think the price of different kinds of clothes or living things is lower than that in shopping centers and huge markets. What's more, their qualities are the same. At the same time, people can watch movies by the Internet instead of going to the cinema. People living or working in different places can see and talk with each other by computers, too. Some people are glad about these new ways of shopping and communicating.
Another example, computers can help us improve our reading a lot. Some people needn't read books made of paper. Instead, they read them on small pocket computers because the computers can keep many different books in them at the same time. They don't need to turn lots of pages and paper is saved as well. More and more electronic books are being used.
（1）From the second paragraph we can know that computers are used for ________.
A.buying things, watching movies and talking with people
B.playing games, watching movies and buying things
C.watching movies, talking with people and reading
D.reading, playing games and learning
（2）The underlined words mean ________ in Chinese.
A.科学书
B.课外书
C.电子书
D.故事书
（3）From the passage, what are the advantages of buying things by computers?
A.The clothes are beautiful and their price is high.
B.The price is low and the qualities are good.
C.The living things are various.
D.The food is fresh and the price is low.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true?
A.The computers will keep many different books in them.
B.Some people are satisfied with these new ways of shopping and communicating.
C.The books on the computers are expensive.
D.Some people read books on, small pocket computers,
（5）
According to the passage, we can know ________.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/fc8333058.html,puters are used in our daily life
https://www.360docs.net/doc/fc8333058.html,puters will replace shops and markets
https://www.360docs.net/doc/fc8333058.html,puters can do everything
https://www.360docs.net/doc/fc8333058.html,puters can't change our life
三、七选五
根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。
Each nation has many people who help to take care of others. For example, some high school and college students in the USA often spend many hours as volunteers in the hospitals, orphanages（孤儿院）or rest homes.（1）
________ Sometimes they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems.（2）________
They paint, clean up or repair their houses, do their shopping or cut their lawns.
There is an organization called Big Brothers.（3）________ College students and some other men take these boys
to baseball games or fishing trips and help them get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers.
（4）________ Boys and girls can go to play games there. Some of these clubs show films or organize short trips to the mountains or some places of interest.（5）________ Why? Because they are young enough to know the problems and needs of young boys and girls.
Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.
Jim Green has been in China for more than two years. He has been to many interesting（1）______ in Beijing, but
he has not yet been to many other parts of（2）______. Last week he went to Mount Emei in Sichuan with his（3）______.
Many people like to travel by（4）______, but the Greens think that travelling by train is the best. It is much（5）
______ and far more enjoyable than a rushed journey by air. They had a wonderful train ride to Chengdu（6）
______ they went on to Mount Emei by bus.
The train was quite nice and tidy, and there weren't too many people in（7）______ sleeping car. The Greens could stand up and（8）______ around. It was a long journey,（9）______ none of them felt tired. They kept（10）
______ the beautiful things out of the window. They talked, laughed and played cards. The conductor kept coming to give them hot water and（11）______ them newspapers. People nearby（12）______ with each other. A young man tried to speak English with Mr and Mrs Green. Jim thought the train was like a big moving party. He went to sleep quite（13）______. He enjoyed listening to the sound of the running train and then fell asleep.
When Jim woke up the next morning, the train was already（14）______ Chengdu. His train ride seemed really（15）______, but his memory（记忆）of the pleasant journey will last long.
（1）
A.schools
B.places
C.villages
D.cities
（2）
A.England
B.America
C.China
D.the world
（3）
A.friends
B.classmates
C.father
D.family
（4）
A.air
B.bus
C.train
D.ship
（5）
A.cheaper
B.dearer
C.dirtier
D.quicker
（6）
A.before
B.when
C.after
D.while
（7）
A.my
B.your
C.our
D.their
（8）
A.sit
B.walk
C.run
D.dance
（9）
A.and
B.so
C.also
D.but
（10）
A.looking
B.drawing
C.watching
D.getting
（11）
A.reading
B.buying
C.selling
D.writing
（12）
A.talked
B.spoke
C.told
D.said
（13）
A.early
https://www.360docs.net/doc/fc8333058.html,te
C.easily
D.hard
（14）
A.beside
B.to
C.past
D.near
（15）
A.quick
B.slow
C.short
D.long
五、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hello, Fangfang! Where are you from?
B: I'm from a small village of Henan Province.
A:（1）________?
B: I have been here for ten years.
A: Do you like living here?
B: At first, I didn't like.（2）________.
A: How is the life in your hometown?
B:（3）________. But now great changes have taken place.
A: Can you tell me more?
B: For example, traveling is much easier than before.
A:（4）________?
B: Oh, it is much fresher than that in Beijing.
A:（5）________?
B: Yes, once a year. I go to visit my grandparents there.
A: Sounds great.
六、书面表达
假如你叫李华，你们学校刚刚开学，正在开展“Happy Month”活动，请你以“Learn to Be Happy”为题，给学校英语广播站写一篇广播稿，号召同学们返校后快乐生活。
内容包括：
1. 新冠疫情使学校延迟开学；
2. 通过上网课学习语文、数学和英语等课程；
3. “Happy, Month”活动和你的心情；
4. 如何快乐生活（至少2点）。
写作要求：
1. 结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰；
2. 文中不得出现任何真实的人名和学校名称等信息；
3. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：新型冠状病毒 COVID-19
Learn to Be Happy
Good morning, everyone! We're very happy to be back to school. ________ I hope all of us can live happily in this school. Thank you for your listening!
参考答案与试题解析
2020-2021学年河南周口九年级上英语月考试卷
一、语法填空
1.
【答案】
（1）was,（2）with,（3）myself,（4）the,（5）were
【考点】
连系动词
定冠词
语法填空
with的用法
主谓一致
一般过去时
反身代词
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）was 考查一般过去时和连系动词。这里表示“在我是个小男孩的时候”。根据分析可知此处是when引导的时间状语从句，且从句是主系表结构，设空处要用be动词。再由主句中had to可知，设空处的be动词要用过去式。且从句的主语为I，所以be动词用was。故填was。
（2）with 考查介词。根据分析可知句意：在太阳升起时，我可以从遥远的地里看到带有金色窗户的房子。根据分析，此处表示“带有……，具有……”要用介词with，作伴随状语。故填with。
（3）myself 考查反身代词。这里表示“我经常自言自语”，say to oneself表示“自言自语”，固定搭配。反身代词应与主语保持一致，本句的主语是I，因此设空处用反身代词myself。故填myself。
（4）the 考查定冠词。根据分析可知句意：一天，我走到这栋有金色窗户的房子前。这栋有金色窗户的房子在前文中提到过，如果第二次出现的话要用定冠词the。故填the。
（5）were 考查一般过去时和主谓一致。根据分析，本句使用there be句型，be动词与靠近的名词、代词在人称和数的形式上保持一致。且根据上下文的时态可知，本句为一般过去时。设空后的名词windows是可数名词复数形式，因此be动词用were。故填were。
2.
【答案】
（1）developed,（2）growing,（3）carried,（4）controlling,（5）rapidly,（6）born,（7）babies,（8）largest,（9）slow,（10）fewer
【考点】
副词在句中的作用
选词填空（篇）
形容词的比较级和最高级
可数名词及其单复数
固定搭配其他动词短语
动名词
分词
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）developed 考查过去分词。根据分析可知句意：发展中国家的人口数量比发达国家的人口数量多。本句
存在比较关系，结合语境可知是发展中国家和发达国家进行比较。表示“发达国家”，可用developed country。所以在本句中，用过去分词developed作定语修饰ones，ones在此处代指上文中的countries。故填developed。
（2）growing 考查现在分词。前文提到了人口增长成为了世界面临的大问题，所以可知句意：并且人口增长
得很快。表示“增长，增加”可用动词grow。句子为现在进行时，设空处被副词fast修饰，所以设空处应用grow的现在分词growing。故填growing。
（3）carried 考查过去分词。根据分析可知句意：中国政府已经实施很多计划。carry out实施，固定短语。
设空处前有助动词has，因此本句为现在完成时，因此设空处用carry的过去分词carried。故填carried。
（4）controlling 考查动名词。根据分析可知句意：它们在控制中国人口方面做得很好。they代指的是上提到
的计划。表示“控制”可用动词control，且在这里作介词in的宾语，应用动名词形式，故填controlling。
（5）rapidly 考查副词。句意：多亏了它们，中国人民的生活水平正在迅速改善。该句的主句为主系表结构，且主系表成分完整，所以可以用副词修饰现在分词improving。结合语境这里表示“急速地，迅速”，用副词rapidly。故填rapidly。
（6）born 考查固定搭配。根据分析可知句意：世界上每分钟大约有261个婴儿出生。be born表示“出生”，
固定短语。故填born。
（7）babies 考查可数名词复数。前文提到了“世界上每分钟大约有261个婴儿出生”，所以可知句意：想象一下一年以后会有多少婴儿！how many后接名词复数。且根据分析这里表示“多少婴儿”，表示“婴儿，宝宝”可
用可数名词baby，所以设空处用baby的复数形式babies。故填babies。
（8）largest 考查形容词最高级。这里表示“中国是一个在世界上拥有人口最多的国家”。population为名词，
表示“人口”，可被形容词修饰。且修饰人口的多少要用large（多）或small（少）。结合句意，设空处表示
“人口多”，且设空处前有定冠词the，所以要用形容词large的最高级largest。故填largest。
（9）slow 考查动词短语。根据分析可知句意：我们应该做点什么来减缓人口的增长。slow down放慢，减缓，固定短语。且这里动词不定式作目的状语，所以设空处用动词原形。故填slow。
（10）fewer 考查形容词比较级。根据分析，设空处和healthier共同作名词children的定语。由healthier和but可知，设空处用形容词比较级，且与healthier为转折关系，结合语境，这里表示“每个家庭拥有更少但是更健康的孩子是很重要的”。表示“很少”应用形容词few修饰可数名词复数，所以设空处用形容词few的比较级fewer。故填fewer。
二、阅读理解
【答案】
B
A
C
B
D
【考点】
推理判断题
细节理解题
说明文阅读
科普知识类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）B 细节理解题。根据第一段In developed countries in the world, some have a large population. For example, there are about 56 million people in the United Kingdom.在世界上的发达国家中，有些国家人口众多。例如，英国大约有5,600万人口。可知英国是一个人口众多的国家。
（2）A 细节理解题。根据第二段About 90% of the people live in cities and towns.可知，大约90%的人居住在城市和城镇，也就是大多数的人居住在城市和城镇。
（3）C 推理判断题。根据第三段England has the most people in the United Kingdom. About 46 million live in England. Of these, about 14 million people live in London and the southeast. London is now a city of about 7 million people.英格兰在英国拥有最多的人口。大约有4,600万人居住在英格兰。其中，约1,400万人居住在伦敦和东南部。伦敦现在是一个拥有700万人口的城市。可知伦敦是一个有700万人的城市，这里人口众多，所以伦敦是一个拥挤的城市。
（4）B 细节理解题。根据第三段Most of Scotland's population live in the middle part.可知，苏格兰大部分人口居住在中部地区。
（5）D 细节理解题。文章介绍了英国人口的分布，且在最后一段介绍了英国的四个组成部分（英格兰，苏格兰，威尔士，北爱尔兰）人口的分布。所以可推知北爱尔兰是英国的一部分。
【答案】
A
D
D
D
B
【考点】
推理判断题
细节理解题
应用文阅读
广告布告类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）A 细节理解题。根据（Ⅱ）Where do they get subsides（助学补助）?中柱状图的内容“Help from society”和对应的百分比“17.7%”可知，约有17.7%的这些学生获得来自社会的助学补助。故选A。
（2）D 细节理解题。根据（Ⅰ）The monthly costs for students.中饼状图的内容“over 1000 yuan21.3%”可知，这些学生每个月花费超过1000元的比例占到了总数的21.3%，大约是占总数的五分之一，也就是说有大约五分之一的这些学生每月花费超过1000元。故选D。
（3）D 推理判断题。根据（Ⅰ）The monthly costs for students.中饼状图的内容“0-500 yuan38.7%”和“500-1000 yuan40%”可知，这些学生每个月花费不足1000元占到了总数的38.7%+40%=78.7%。也就是说，在1万
名中国大学生中，每月花费不足1000元的约有7870人。故选D。
（4）D 细节理解题。根据（Ⅱ）Where do they get subsides（助学补助）?中柱状图的内容“Loans（贷款）from the government”和对应的百分比“51.1%”可知，来自政府的贷款是补助的主要来源，因为占的比例最高。故选D。
（5）B 推理判断题。根据文章第一段Last month, the Chinese Foundation Alleviation（中国扶贫基金会）held a survey to learn about their college life.“上个月，中国扶贫基金会举行了一次调查，来了解他们的大学生活。”
以及下文（Ⅰ）The monthly costs for students.，（Ⅱ）Where do they get subsides（助学补助）?和对应的图表
可知，本文是一篇关于中国大学生生活和教育花费的调查报告，故选B。
【答案】
A
C
B
C
A
【考点】
推理判断题
词义猜测题
细节理解题
说明文阅读
社会文化类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）A 细节理解题。根据第二段Some people hardly go to the shop in their spare time but they buy things on the Internet instead.有些人很少在他们的空闲时间去商店，但他们在网上买东西来代替。和At the same time, people can watch movies by the Internet instead of going to the cinema. People living or working in different places can see and talk with each other by computers, too.同时，人们可以通过互联网看电影而不是去电影院。在不同
地方生活或工作的人们也可以通过电脑看到彼此并相互交谈。可知从第二段我们能知道电脑被用来买东西，
看电影和与人们交谈。
（2）C 词义猜测题。根据最后一段Some people needn't read books made of paper. Instead, they read them on small pocket computers because the computers can keep many different books in them at the same time. They don't need to turn lots of pages and paper is saved as well.有些人不需要读用纸制作的书。相反，他们在小型便携电
脑上阅读，因为在电脑里面可以同时保存许多不同的书。他们不需要翻很多页，也节省了纸张。所以划线所
在句表示“越来越多的电子书正在被使用。”划线部分意为“电子书”。
（3）B 细节理解题。根据第二段Because they think the price of different kinds of clothes or living things is lower than that in shopping centers and huge markets. What's more, their qualities are the same.因为他们认为不同种类
的衣服或生活用品的价格低于购物中心和大型市场。更重要的是，他们的品质是相同的。可知，用电脑买东
西的好处是网购的产品价格更低，质量更好。
（4）C 推理判断题。根据第二段Because they think the price of different kinds of clothes or living things is lower than that in shopping centers and huge markets.因为他们认为不同种类的衣服或生活用品的价格低于购物中心
和大型市场。我们可以推知网上卖的书价格是便宜的。所以C项表述错误。
（5）A 推理判断题。根据第二段For example, computers are very important to modern life.例如，电脑对现代生活很重要。并结合文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了电脑的出现使我们的生活更加方便，而且我们可以通过电脑购物，看电影，与人交流和读书。所以通过文章我们可以知道，电脑在我们的日常生活中被使用。
三、七选五
【答案】
E,B,C,A,D
【考点】
五选五阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）E 文章的主题句为Each nation has many people who help to take care of others.“每个国家都有许多人帮助照顾别人。”并且前文提到For example, some high school and college students in the USA often spend many hours as volunteers in the hospitals, orphanages（孤儿院）or rest homes.“例如，美国的一些高中生和大学生经常花很多时间在医院、孤儿院或养老院做志愿者。”可推知设空处介绍除了上文提到的这些美国学生志愿者，其他的志愿者为帮助别人而做的事情，所以E项“其他的年轻志愿者去病人或老人家里工作。”符合语境，这里some high school and college students和Other young volunteers前后呼应。
（2）B 前文提到Sometimes they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their proble ms.“有时他们只是看望他们，和他们一起玩游戏或倾听他们的问题。”后文提到They paint, clean up or repair their houses, do their shopping or cut their lawns.“他们粉刷、打扫或修理房屋，去购物或修剪草坪。”可知设空处也是介绍这些志愿者做的工作，B项“有时他们读书给这些地方的人听。”符合语境，承上启下。
（3）C 前文提到了There is an organization called Big Brothers.“有一个叫Big Brothers的组织。”后文提到了College students and some other men take these boys to baseball games or fishing trips and help them get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers.“大学生和其他一些人带这些男孩们去看棒球比赛或钓鱼旅行，帮助他们了解男孩通常从父亲那里学到的东西。”可推知设空处介绍Big Brothers这个组织，且目的是为了帮助某些男孩。所以C项“它主要帮助那些不再有父亲的男孩。”符合语境。
（4）A 根据后文Boys and girls can go to play games there. Some of these clubs show films or organize short trips to the mountains or some places of interest.“男孩们和女孩们可以去那里玩游戏。有些俱乐部放映电影或组织短途旅行去山上或去一些名胜古迹。”可推知这里介绍一些俱乐部相关的内容，A项“每个城市都有一些俱乐部。”符合语境。
（5）D 文章介绍了一些关于志愿者的内容，而且举了一些学生志愿者的例子，并且在第二段介绍了一些俱乐部，根据后文Why? Because they are young enough to know the problems and needs of young boys and girls.“为什么？因为他们足够年轻，知道年轻男孩和女孩的问题和需要。”可推知这里介绍了这些俱乐部大多使用许多高中生和大学生作为志愿者，并且后文解释了原因。所以D项“这些俱乐部大多使用许多高中生和大学生作为志愿者。”符合语境，承上启下。
四、完形填空
【答案】
B
C
D
A
A A
D
B
D
C
C
A
B
D
C
【考点】
记叙文完形
人物故事类
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）B 考查名词辨析。schools学校；places地方；villages村庄；cities城市。根据下文but he has not yet been to many other parts of（2）______.但是他还没去过许多中国的其他地方。可推知，这里表示吉姆已去过北京许多有趣的地方。其他选项不符合语境。
（2）C 考查名词辨析。England英国；America美国；China中国；the world世界。根据上文Jim Green has been in China for more than two years.吉姆·格林在中国有两年多的时间，可知此处说的是中国的很多其他的地方。
（3）D 考查名词辨析。friends朋友；classmates同学；father父亲；family家庭，家人。根据第二段the Greens think that travelling by train is the best格林一家认为乘火车旅行是最好的，可知作者是跟他的家人一起去的。
（4）A 考查名词辨析。air空气；bus公交车；train火车；ship轮船。根据下文中It is much（5）______ and far more enjoyable than a rushed journey by air.，并结合下文提到的the Greens think that travelling by train is the best格林一家认为乘火车旅行是最好的，可知此处说的是很多人喜欢乘飞机旅行，但格林一家却有不同的观点，所以这里用air。
（5）A 考查形容词辨析。cheaper更便宜；dearer更贵；dirtier更脏；quicker更快。根据上文the Greens think that travelling by train is the best格林一家认为乘火车旅行是最好的，结合后文...far more enjoyable than a rushed journey by air，并结合常识可知此处表示乘火车比乘飞机更便宜。
（6）A 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；when当……的时候；after在……之后；while当……的时候。由语境并结合常识可知，他们先坐火车去了成都，然后坐公交去峨眉山，所以用before符合语境。
（7）D 考查代词辨析。my我的；your你的，你们的；our我们的；their他们的。根据下文中The Greens格林一家人，可知应用形容词性物主代词their，表示“在他们的卧铺车厢没有太多的人”。
（8）B 考查动词辨析。sit坐；walk走；run跑；dance跳舞。根据上句提到的“在他们的卧铺车厢没有太多的人”，可知格林一家能够在卧铺车厢里站起来并且四处走动。walk around意为“四处走动”，符合语境。
（9）D 考查连词辨析。and和；so所以；also也；but但是。根据上文It was a long journey这是一段漫长的
旅程，和下文none of them felt tired没有人感到疲倦，可知上下文之间是转折关系，所以用表转折的连词but。
（10）C 考查动词辨析。looking看（look是不及物动词，若需后接宾语，其后须接介词）；drawing画；watching观看（watch是及物动词，可直接接宾语）；getting获得。根据the beautiful things out of the window
窗外美丽的风景，可知在火车上应是观看窗外美丽的风景，且直接接宾语the beautiful things，所以用watching。
（11）C 考查动词辨析。reading读；buying买；selling卖；writing写。根据常识可知，在火车上的报纸不是
免费的，而通常是售票员卖给乘客的，用selling符合语境。
（12）A 考查动词辨析。talk是不及物动词，常用talk to/with sb（跟某人交谈）；speak主要强调说话的能力、方式和对象，作及物动词时，后跟表示语言的宾语；作不及物动词时，常用speak to sb（与某人说话）；tell
意为告诉，只用作及物动词，后可跟双宾语或动词不定式作宾语补足语；say作为及物动词时，后跟宾语，
侧重于说的内容，也可以用作不及物动词，常用say to sb。根据A young man tried to speak English with Mr
and Mrs Green.一个年轻人试图和格林夫妇说英语。可知此处表示附近的人们彼此交谈。talk with sb意为“与
某人交谈”，符合语境。
（13）B 考查副词辨析。early提早，在初期；late最近，晚；easily容易地；hard困难地。根据Jim thought the train was like a big moving party.吉姆认为火车就像一个大的移动派对。可推知吉姆睡的很晚，用late符合
语境。
（14）D 考查介词辨析。beside在……旁边；behind在……后面；past经过；near在……附近。根据the train was already（14）________ Chengdu，并结合上文可知格林一家坐火车去成都，而且火车已经行驶了一夜，
可推知火车已经到成都附近了，用near符合语境。
（15）C 考查形容词辨析。quick迅速的；slow慢的；short短的；long长的。根据His train ride seemed really （15）______, but his memory（记忆）of the pleasant journey will last long.可知，这次火车旅行似乎很短，但
吉姆对这次愉快旅程的记忆将持续很长时间。根据but以及long可知，前后是对比关系，用short符合语境。
五、补全对话
【答案】
（1）How long have you been here,（2）But now I get used to the life here,（3）It used to be hard,（4）What about the air,（5）Do you often go back to your hometown
【考点】
补全对话
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）How long have you been here 由答语I have been here for ten years.“我在这里10年了。”可知，上句询问“你来到这里多久了？”how long可对一段时间进行提问，表示“多久”。故答案为How long have you been here。（2）But now I get used to the life here 由前文的At first, I didn't like.“起初，我不喜欢”和I have been here for ten years.“我在这里10年了。”可推知，设空处与前面句子是转折的关系，且结合语境可知，虽然第二个人不喜
欢这里但是已经习惯了。故答案为But now I get used to the life here。
（3）It used to be hard 由后文的But now great changes have taken place.“但是现在发生了巨大的变化。”且下
文提到了For example, traveling is much easier than before.可知这是好的变化，设空句是说这里过去的生活很
艰苦。故答案为It used to be hard。
（4）What about the air 由答语Oh, it is much fresher than that in Beiji ng.“它比北京的要清新得多。”可知，这里谈论的是空气的情况。设空处可用What about...?句型，意为“……怎么样？”。故答案为What about the air。（5）Do you often go back to your hometown 由答语Yes, once a year. I go to visit my grandparents there.“是的，一年一次。我去那里看望我的爷爷奶奶。”可知问句是一般疑问句。并且前文可知第二个人离开故乡，且爷爷奶奶还在故乡，并且提到了回故乡的频率，因此设空处是询问第二个人是否经常回家乡的问题。故答案为Do you often go back to your hometown。
六、书面表达
【答案】
略
【考点】
提纲作文
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
略
初三月考英语试卷(含答案)
初三月考联考测试卷 英 语 学 科 本份试卷分第一部分和第二部分两部分；第一部分1至10页，第二部分11至12页，共12页，满分135分。考试时间120分钟。 第一部分（共100分） 注意事项： 1、答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自 己的考生号、姓名；填写考场试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应的这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用HB铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答 案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案。不 能答在试卷上。 3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答 题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的 答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区 域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案 无效。 4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并 交回。 5、本卷共四大题，70小题，听力部分的第一大题“听取信息”的题号 用A~E表示。请考生检查题数。 1、听力测试（共20小题，30分） 1、听取信息（共5小题，5分；每小题1分） 听下面一段对话，从所给的内容中获取必要的信息，填入Ⅱ答题卷的题号为A~E的空格中。听对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读题目。录音读两遍。你有100秒钟的做答时间。 Place Day People The students in __________ Departure(离开) Time At ___________ o’clock Transport（交通工具）On ___________ big buses
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2018年河南省中考英语试卷及答案(word版)
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第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does the woman want? A Socks B. Gloves. C. Scarves 7. How much does the woman need to pay A. 55 dollars B. 100 dollars C. 110 dollar 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. Ina hotel B. In a shop C. In a restaurant. 9. How many people will stay? A.Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What is Trevor? A. A guide． B. A doctor C. A pilot. 11. Why does the speaker fly sometimes? A.Because the speaker loves travelling B. Because some patients live far away.
八年级英语月考试卷
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