词汇与结构1
阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
注意：其中括号中特别标明的来自最近四次考试真题和四次平时作业。
1. The house was made ______ wood. A. in B. by C. of
2. You can remember what you do if you _____. (作业2) A. take a diary B. keep a diary C. make a diary
3. An application form will be sent to you _____. (作业2)A. on request B. on a request C. in request
4. The book was rather expensive, but I bought it ______.(11.01) (作业1)A. any way B. even though C. anyway
5. He failed ____ all his efforts. A. even if B. although C. in spite of
6. They _____ leave next Friday. A. decided B. decided to C. decide
7. Don’t _____ him. He is writing a letter now. (作业2) A. disturb to B. disturb C. disturbing
8. I got ______ very late this morning. I watched too much TV last night. (10.01) A. in B. up C. together
9. Is the supermarket ______ the right or left? (作业4) A. on B. in C. at
10. Mary’s father is very pleased ______ her. (作业1) A. with B. at C. for
11. The young girl / child ______ fluent French. (09.07) A. says B. speaks C. talks
12. Tom helped her mother ______ the cooking. (作业3) A. for B. on C. with
13. Could you tell me how to _____ my English? A. alter B. improve C. change
14.This idea hit me when I _____ this morning. (作业4) A. awoke up B. woke C. woke up
15.Today is too busy. Let’s discuss it _____ next week. (作业1)A. sometimes B. some times C. some time
16.You should be more patient _____ your children. (09.07) A. for B. of C. with
17.They named the island _______ its discoverer. (10.07) (作业2) A. after B. in C. to
18.Sally is looking for a new job. She has been bored ______ her job as a secretary. (作业2) A. by B. from C. with
19. I was ______ my ______ to school when I saw him. (10.01) (作业3) A. on, time B. in, way C. on, way
20.You won’t get better if you don’t ____ smoking. A. give up B. give away C. give out
21.She _______ jogging every morning. A. goes B. does C. plays
22.A: Thank you for lending me your dictionary. (作业2)
B: You’re welcome. But could you __________ to me tomorrow?
A. give it back
B. give back it
C. get back
23.He is a good friend of ________. (作业4) A. our B. our’s C. ours
24.I’m going to buy Mary a birthday gif t. Do you have ________ in mind? (作业2)
A. special something
B. special anything
C. anything special
25.I don’t know _________ to explain it. (作业3)A. what B. why C. how
26._______ her mother ______ she was at home when the thief came in.
A. Neither, or
B. Each, and
C. Neither, nor
27.He bought two books. __________ she. (10.07)A. So did B. So was C. So does
28. This red bicycle is ________ and that blue one is _________.A. his, Tom B. his, Tom’s C. his, Toms
29. Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday. I want to buy ________for her.
A. anything special
B. special something
C. something special
30.A: _______ is at the door? (09.07/10.07) (作业3)
B: It must be our new neighbour, Mrs Jones.A. What B. Which C. Who
31.It’s very easy to clean up the room. ________ can do it. A. Anyone B. Someone C. No one
32._______ of these books are yours?A. What B. Which C. How
33.You’d better stop________. We’re listening to the news.A.to talk B. talking C. talk
34.We built the house _________. Nobody helped us. (11.01) (作业4)A. ourselves B. ours C. myself
35.Can Mary express __________ in Chinese?A. herself B. hers C. her
36.Let’s go to the Great Wall by bike, __________?A. shall we B. don’t we C. aren’t we
37. Have you _________ seen a tiger?A. yet B. just C. Ever
38. You’re driving _____________, slow down! A. too fast B. very slow C. not fast
39. 77Is it difficult to learn to ________ Tai Chi? (作业4)A. do B.play C. go
40. If I don’t have to work late on Friday, I might ________ dancing with friends. A. play B. get C. go
41. A: Have you had your breakfast? (作业4)
B: No, I haven’t had it ________. A. ever B. yet C. just
42.I’ve always enjoyed ________. (10.01) (作业2) A. swimming B. to swim C. swim
43.My aunt was angry with her family and went away _________.A. in herself B. by herself C. with herself
44.She can hardly wait to hea r the news, __________?A. can’t she B. can she C. does she
45.A: Have you ever seen the film The Day After Tomorrow?
B: ______________________.A. No, I haven’t. B. No, I don’t. C. No, I didn’t.
46.A: Have you typed the letter for me? (作业2)
B: __________________________.A. Yes, I have. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I’ve done.
47. He stopped ________ TV when the dinner was ready. (作业1) A. watching B. to watch C . watch
48. The children are enjoying ____________ at the party.A. himself B. theirs C. themselves
49. I don’t know where the key is, but I suppose I ________ it at home.
A. could have left
B. should have left
C. must leave
50. A: I haven’t eaten all day. (作业3)
B: You ________ be very hungry.A. must B. should C. have to
51. A: Have you finished your homework? (作业1)
B: _______________.A. No, I didn’t. B. No, I haven’t finished. C. No, I haven’t.
52. After they finished ________ football, they went for a drink in a pub.
A. playing
B. to play
C. play
53. Be careful! Don’t cut __________ with the knife. A. you B. yours C. yourself
54. I have no idea who stole his wallet. It ________ anyone.(09.07) (作业1)
A. could have been
B. should have been
C. must have been
55. A: Have you sent the fax to the travel agent?
B: _________________.A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I do C. Yes, I’ve done
56. She________to town last week. (作业3)A. goes B. went C. has gone
57. The film was __________ that I fell asleep in the cinema.A. too bored B. so bored C. so boring
58. Mike offered to help and so ________ John. (作业1)A. does B. is C. did
59. Where’s ___________newspaper?A. today B. today ’s C. todays’
60.I didn’t buy the book because I didn’t have ________ money on me.A.no B.any C. some
61. A: I’m sorry to ha ve kept you waiting. (作业1)
B: Oh, not at all, I ______ here only a few minutes.A. have been B. was C. will be
62.His grandfather is very healthy. He _________ drinks _________ smokes. (作业1)
A. both, and
B. neither, nor
C. neither, or
63.As she ______ the newspaper, Granny ______ asleep. (作业1) A. read… was falling
B. was reading… Fell
C. read…fell
64.The buses, ______ were full of people, couldn’t go very fast. (作业1)A. that B. which C. there
65.Mary said she ______ all over the world. (作业1)A. had been to B. has gone to C. went to
66.You’d better have your hair______ before going to your friend’s wedding. (作业1)A. cutting B. cut C. to cut
67.Nice weather, ______?(作业1)A. doesn’t it B. hasn’t it C. isn’t it
68.Mary told Little Tom not ______ all the money. (作业1) A. spend B. spent C. to spend
69.He used to ______ very hard when he was young. (作业1)A. working B. work C. to work
70.He has _________ gone out. (作业1) A. just B. now C. soon
71.We enjoy ______ very much, because it is good to our health. (作业1) A. swim B. to swim C. swimming
72.March the 8th is ________ Day. (作业1) A. Woman’s B. Women’s C. Womens’
73.A concert will be held in the school hall ______ 4 pm ______ Tuesday. (作业1)A. on… at B. in…in C. at…on
74. A: ______ my glasses? (作业2)
B: Yes, I saw them on your bed a minute ago.A. Do you see B. Would you see C. Have you seen
75.I was watching TV ______ the telephone rang. (09.07) (作业2) A. while B. when C. since
76.Could you please tell us what kind of work _______ you have got experience? (11.01) (作业2)
A. at that
B. in which
C. which
77.This morning I had my finge r ______ when I was preparing breakfast. (作业2)A. cutting B. to cut C. cut
78.He is really good man, ______?(作业2)A. doesn’t he B. isn’t he C. won’t he
79.My father told me ______ his trip to Xin Jiang. (作业2)A. of B. about C. with
80.We used to ______ bicycles to go to work. (10.07) (作业2) A. ride B. riding C. to ride
81.A car hit her when she was walking ______ the road. (作业2) A. across B. through C. on
82.We haven’t seen such a beautiful film ______. (作业2)
A. since four years
B. for the past four years
C. four years ago
83.My parents have _________ been to the Great Wall. (10.07) (作业2)A. sometime B. never C. as yet
84. Shirley ____ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it. (作业2)
A. has written
B. write
C. was writing
85.It’s a long way to get there. This is ________ we started so early. (作业3)A. why B. what C. how
86.I don’t want to watch _____ . (作业3)A. anything sad B. something sad C. sad anything
87.I’m going to _____ a flat near the company I’m working at. (作业3)A.hire B.borrow C. rent
88.Football is so popular that it is played _____ more than 20 million people in more than 140 countries. (作业3)
A. with
B. by
C. for
89.The boy/girl is wearing a _____ T-shirt. (作业3) A.baggy long B. long baggy C. baggy black
90.They are friends of _____. Please be nice to them. (作业3)A. m y B. mine C. I
91.Guilin is _____ the west of China. (09.07) (作业3)A. to B. at C. in
92.Mr Smith has _____ gone out to meet an old friend. (作业3)A. just B. once C. yet
93.He loved _____ basketball when he was young. (作业3)A. doing B. playing C. going
94.A: _______ one is yours, Julie? (作业3)
B: The blue one with white flowers on it.A. Who B. What C. Which
95.Get up! Mary. Tom has __________ called you three times this morning. (11.01) (作业3)
96.A. yet B. already C. never
96.________ stole his camera while he is lying on the beach. (09.07) (作业3)Anyone B. Someone C. Everyone
97.I _____ him my bike last weekend. (10.07) (作业3)A. lent B. hired C. returned
98.My brother told me _____ his trip to Scotland. (作业4)A. on B. with C. about
99.I’m really looking forward to ______ from you. (作业4) A. hear B. hearing C. being heard 100．I have to go now. I have to pick _____ my son from school. (作业4) A. in B. with C. up 101.I am having the TV _____ tomorrow. (作业4)A. repaired B. repair C. to repair
102.I had a sandwich before I played basketball, _____ I’m very hungry now. (作业4)A. but B. and C. so 103.The hotel is famous _____ its delicious food. (作业4)A. with B. in C. for
104.The doctor told Mr Smith that he wouldn’t get better if he didn’t ____ smoking. (作业4)
A. give up
B. give away
C. give out
105.You didn’t order the cheese, _______? (11.01)A. do you B. did you C. have you She ordered the fish, _____?(作业4)A. doesn’t she B. didn’t she C. hasn’t she
106.A: Which jacket do you like? (11.01) (作业4)
B: The blue _____ over there.A. one B. it C. that
107.Mr Hilton is not good at music. Neither ________ his children. (作业4)A.Are B.is C. be
108.I love travelling. I ______ most places in the world. (作业4)A.have been to B.have gone to C. went to 109.The boss/manager told all the employees ______ late for meetings. (10.01) (作业4)
A. not be
B. be not
C. not to be
110. A: ______ did you have for breakfast? B: Coffee and toast. A. How B. What C. When 111.Paul ______ to learn French when he was 11.A. began B. begins C. begin
112. John enjoys ______________ while his brother prefers to go skiing.A. jogging B. to jog C. jog 113. A: Would you like to go to the cinema with me? (10.07)
B:I’d ___________to go to the museum. /I’d rather stay at home A. rather B. prefer C. have 114.There wasn’t ______ in the house when she got home. (作业4)A. any B. somebody C. anybody 115. A: Which picture do you like?
B: I think the big ____________ is better.A. one B. ones C. picture
116.I’m tired. I haven’t got ______ energy （精力）to go to the gym today.A. enough B. many C. little 117. She told the children ______ make a noise.A. don’t B. not to C. to not
118.______ of her brothers came to the wedding. They don’t like her new husband. (作业3)
A. Either
B. Neither
C. All
119. John didn’t t urn up ____________ the meeting had finished. A. by B. in C. until
120.My plant died. I ______ watered （浇水）it.A. should have B. must have C. could have
121. The gifts he brought from Britain ________last week.A. sent out（送出）B. were sent out C. have sent out 122.S orry, I’m not free this evening. ______ dinner with Mike. (作业4) A. I will have B. I’m having C. I have 123. I saw him ___________ in his office when everyone was looking for him.
A. reads a book
B. to read a book
C. reading a book
124. He said that he _____________ try his best to help me.A. would B. does C. will
125.We’re going ______ holiday in the autumn this year.A. up B. to C. on
126.He said he ______ got enough money. A. hadn’t B. hasn’t C. didn’t
127.He used to shout ______ me when I was a child. A. on B. at C. after
128. He asked the waiter ______________ a glass of water. A. for B. to C. with
129. A: What a nice day!
B: Yes. Let’s go camping, __________?A. don’t we B. won’t we C. shall we
130.______! That fire is dangerous. A. To stop B. Stopping C. Stop
131. Her homework/article is ______________ in her class. (10.07)A. the best B. good C. better
132.When I saw him, I ______ him ______ some money. (11.01)A. asked, for B. ask, for C. asked, with 133. She /He__________ answer my phone call yesterday. (09.07)A. doesn’t B. didn’t C. wasn’t 134.Table tennis is ______ popular sport in this country. A. more B. the most C. the best
135. Mary would like to buy the handbag, ______ is very beautiful but also rather expensive.A.that B.which C.who 136. My brother ______ lives in America is visiting next week.A. which B. who C. whom
137. A: Could I see the manager now? (11.01)
B: I’m sorry you can’t. He has ___________ to Hong Kong. A. been B. gone C. stayed
138.I have no idea where the cat went. She ______ gone anywhere. A. could have B. should have C.must have 139. If I __________ you, I would buy a house at the seaside. (10.07) (11.01)A. was B.were C. am
140.A: Where does Mark get his hair cut?
B: He cuts it ______. A. alone B. himself C. itself
141. ______ it rains tomorrow, we’ll go to the cinema. A. However B. Since C. If
142. It’s quite fine today. Would you like to _________ basketball with me?A. play B. do C.go
143.Tianjin is a two-hour journey ______ Beijing. (10.07) A. across B. in C. from
144.We’re going to _____ France or Spain next year.A. either B. neither C. both
145. _______the rain and the wind, he came on timel. (10.07) (11.01)A. Apart from B. In spite of C.Although 146.I didn’t go ______ in the summer.A. somewhere B. everywhere C.anywhere
147. With his help, you will have _______to worry about. (10.07)A. something B.anything C. nothing
148. --_______ you watch television last night? (09.07) --No, I didn’t. A. Do B. Did C. Can
149. I went to see a film yesterday. The film was _____ great. (09.07) A. really B. very C. too
150. She ______ our car to go to the Bristol yesterday. (09.07) A. borrowed B. returned C. lent
151. They finished _______ tennis at seven. (09.07) A. to play B. playing C. on playing
152. It was ______ cold to go for a walk. (09.07) A. very B. too C. enough
153. I went shopping ______ I needed a new pair of shoes. (09.07) A. although B. Because C. so
154. The computer doesn’t work. You should get it ______.(09.07)A. to repair B. reparing C. repaired
155. –Which of these newspapers have you read? (09.07)
--I’ve read ______ them. A. both B. both of C. any of
156. I can’t arrive before 6.00. I’ll try to be there ______ 6.30. (09.07) A. until B. till C. by
157. ____a problem with the laptop yesterday, but it wasn’t very serious. (09.07)A. It was B. There was C. There is 158. I _____ smoke before, but I do now. (09.07) A. didn’t use to B. used to C. am used to
159. It was raining and ______ we went home. (09.07) A. that B. because C. so
160. When Eric ____ that she had a lot of talent, he gave her a new violin. (10.01)A. put up B. looked at C. found out 161. A film that usually takes place in the future, often with space travel, is a _____ film. (10.01)
A. sci-fi
B. thriller
C. comedy
162. I ____my breakfast at 8, but I ____ lunch yet. (10.01)
A. had, haven’t had
B. had, didn’t have
C. have had, didn’t have
163. –Did Mike phone you or Tim? (10.01)
--No, he didn’t phone ______ us. A. either of B. both of C. neither
164. I worked ___12 last night. Of course, ____then I was very tired. (10.01)A. till, after B. at, till C. till, by
165. ______ it started to rain, I still want to go to the Beihai Park. (10.01)A. Because B. Although C. And
166. I want ______ to help me with my homework. (10.01) A. somebody B. anybody C. something
167. My mum helped me to _____ ready for my trip to America. (10.01) A. make B. put C. get
168. Jim _______ every week, but he does not now. (10.01) A. used to swim B. swam C. was swimming
169. They were late ______ they had to drive fast. (10.01) A. because B. so C. until
170. While I _______ to the supermarket by bus, I ______ an old friend. (10.01)
A. was going, met
B. went, met
C. was going, was meeting
171. If you ______ time, will you send the letter for me, please? (10.01) A. have B. are having C. have had 172. –I’m thinking of going away for the weekend. (10.01)
--_______ go to Beidaihe? You can swim in the sea there. A. How about B. Why don’t you C. You should 173. At night the road outside my room was very noisy and I was _____ all night. (10.01)
A. kept waking
B. keeping awake
C. kept awake
174. When I was by myself, I felt _____. (10.01)A. alone B. only C. lonely
175. I’m not helping you. You must wash your socks ________. (10.07)A. you B. yourself C. itself
176. It’s _________ to learn how to play tennis. (10.07)A. easily B. easy C. lazy
177. A: What does she ________? (10.07)
B: Oh , she's very beautiful with long dark hair. A. look like B. take after C. like
178. If I _________ Peter, I _________him about the meeting. (10.07)
A. see, will tell
B. see, tell
C. will see, tell
179. China and Canada are __________ the same size. (10.07) A. about B. under C. over
180. The man is __________. He is rude to others. (10.07) A. polite B. impossible C. impolite
181. _________ they landed , they went to the conference. (10.07) A. Until B. After C. When
182. This sweater is not ________ for me. I need a bigger size. (10.07) A.enough big B. smaller C. big enough
183. She’s the person ________ owns the restaurant.(11.01) A. who B. which C. what
184. He's not tall_________to play basketball. (11.01)A. enough B. too C. very
185. ________ I missed the train, I arrived at work on time. (11.01)A. Because B. Although C. If
186. Quick, call the doctor! I think I _______my arm. (11.01)A. have broken B. break C. am breaking
187. I went to his house but couldn’t get in. There was _____ there. (11.01) A. no one B. nothing C. someone
188. The school telephoned to tell me that my son had hurt ___ playing football. (11.01)A. herself B. yourself C. himself 189. I can't sit here; this chair is very_______. (11.01)A. uncomfortable B. discomfortable C. noncomfortable
参考答案：
1--10 CBACC BBBAA 11--20 BCBCC CACCA
21-30 AACCC CABCC 31--40 ABBAA ACAAC
41-50 BABBA AACAA 51—60CACAA BCCBB
61-70 ABBBA BC C B A 71--80 CBCCB BCBBA
81-90 ABBCA ACBBB 91—100 CABCB BACBC
101-110 AACAB AAACB 111—120 AABCA ABBCA
121-130 BBCAC ABACC 131—140 AABB B B BA BB
141-150 CACAB CCBAA 151—160 B BBCB CBACC
161-170 AAACB ACABA 171—180 ABCCB BAAAC
181-189 BCBAB AACA
初中级古诗词知识点总结
纯干货：初中7-9年级古诗词知识点总结，期末至少多考20分！《》 一、初中语文古诗词常见意象归纳 意象是诗歌艺术的精灵。简单地说，意象就是寄托了诗人的情感或 思想的物象（事物或独特的艺术形象）。以下是初中七到九年级古诗词 中常见的一些意象，并列举出相关诗句。 1. 酒、饮酒一多表达豪情、悲愁、苦闷和郁郁不得志的情感。 ①抽刀断水水更流，举杯消愁愁更愁。（《宣州谢脁楼饯别校书叔云》李白） ②东篱把酒黄昏后，有暗香盈袖。（《醉花阴》李清照） ③金樽清酒斗十千，玉盘珍馐直万钱。（《行路难》李白）? ④浊酒一杯家万里，燕然未勒归无计。（《渔家傲》范仲淹?北宋）? ⑤酒酣胸胆尚开张，鬓微霜，又何妨！（《江城子?密州出猎》苏轼?北宋）? ⑥一曲新词酒一杯，去年天气旧亭台。（《浣溪沙》晏殊）? 2. 羌笛一多传达离别之苦、相思之情和内心的孤寂。唐代边塞诗中经常提到。 ①中军置酒饮归客，胡琴琵琶与羌笛。（《白雪歌送武判官归京》岑参）? ②羌管悠悠霜满地，人不寐，将军白发征夫泪。（《渔家傲?秋思》） ③羌笛何须怨杨柳，春风不度玉门关。（《凉州词》王之涣） 3. 柳一“柳”与“留”谐音，因此柳带有伤别离的意味。折柳就有相留之意。 ①此夜曲中闻折柳，何人不起故园情。（《春夜洛城闻笛》李白》） ②渭城朝雨浥轻尘，客舍青青柳色新。（《送元二使安西》王维） 4. 月一（残月、明月、新月、玉盘）在许多诗人笔下都是思乡、念亲的标志。多传达离愁别恨、寂寞思归之情。
①我寄愁心与明月，随风直到夜郎西。（《闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄》李白） ②明月几时有，把酒问青天。（水调歌头《苏轼》） ③月落乌啼霜满天，江枫渔火对愁眠。（《枫桥夜泊》张继） ④月下飞天镜，云生结海楼。（《渡荆门送别》李白） ⑤晓镜但愁云鬓改，夜吟应觉月光寒。（《无题》李商隐） 5. 流水一多传达人生苦短、命运无常的感伤和哀愁。 ①抽刀断水水更流，举杯消愁愁更愁。（《宣州谢脁楼饯别校书叔云》李白） ②水何澹澹，山岛竦峙。（《短歌行》曹操?东汉） 6. 斜阳一（夕阳、落日）多传达凄凉失落、苍茫沉郁、怀古幽情。 ①大漠孤烟直，长河落日圆。（《使至塞上》王维） ②四面边声连角起，千嶂里，长烟落日孤城闭。（《渔家傲?秋思》） ③过尽千帆皆不是，斜晖脉脉水悠悠，肠断白苹洲。（《望江南》温庭筠） ④夕阳西下，断肠人在天涯.?（《天净沙?秋思》马致远?元） 7. 浮云一比喻在外漂泊的游子。 浮云游子意，落日故人情。（《送友人》李白） 8. 风、霜、烟一多传达哀愁、惆怅、凄苦、苍凉等情思。 ①日暮乡关何处是烟波江上使人愁。（《黄鹤楼》崔颢） ②半卷红旗临易水，霜重鼓寒声不起。（《雁门太守行》李贺） ③风住尘香花已尽，日晚倦梳头。（《武陵春》李清照?南宋） ④城阙辅三秦，风烟望五津。（《送杜少府之任蜀州》王勃） 9. 落花一（落红、残红）多传达青春易逝、人生无常的深沉喟叹和哀愁。
现代汉语词汇全部作业答案
【第一次作业】 题目：“铁路”是词，“铁锅”是词组。 正确答案：正确 题目：一个多义词的各个义项，可以分别与不同的词构成反义关系。 正确答案：正确 题目：关联性联系形成的新义是词的比喻义。 正确答案：错误 题目：“啤酒”“芭蕾舞”是合成词。 正确答案：正确 题目：词的本义又叫基本义，是词的最初意义。 正确答案：错误 题目：叠音词属于合成词中的一类，如"莽莽”"姥姥”。 正确答案：错误 题目：“虚义语素”是指“子、儿、”等无具体词汇意义的词缀。 正确答案：错误 题目：“找茬儿”中的“茬儿”是单纯词。 正确答案：错误 题目：固定语在结构、意义、作用上有自己的特点，但仍是词汇的组成部分。 正确答案：正确 题目：“鼓掌”“睡觉”都是离合词。 正确答案：正确 题目：语素在构词中的特殊变异主要表现之一是语素义变得模糊。 正确答案：正确 题目：构词能力强是基本词汇与一般词汇的共同特点。 正确答案：错误 题目： MTV、WTO都是带字母的词语。 正确答案：错误 题目：一个多义词的各个义项，可以是词义，也可以是语素义。 正确答案：正确 题目：由于成语意义的整体性特点，构成成语的语素义直接相加不能显示成语的整体义。
正确答案：错误 题目：同音词即声、韵、调相同或相近的词。 正确答案：错误 题目：同义词是概念义与附属义完全相等的词。 正确答案：错误 题目：常用词可以是基本词汇中的词，也可以是一般词汇中的词 正确答案：正确 题目： "摩托车”是半译音半译义外来词 正确答案：正确 题目：词都有概念义，同时也有附属义。 正确答案：错误 【第二次作业】 1、简答四音节的成语是怎样形成的？ 答：①成语绝大多数是四音节的，有一部分后来成为成语的词语，原来就是四音节的。如"一息尚存”，出自《朱子全书?论语》："一息尚存，此志不容少懈，可谓远矣。”"一息尚存”指生命的最后阶段。 ②但大多数成语为四音节，有一个逐渐发展的过程。这同汉语语言片断双音节化有关相当关系。双音同双音结合，是现代汉语的一个主要节奏倾向，而绝大多数成语都用了这种节奏。各种长短不同的词语形成四音节的成语的原因有四个方面： （1）选取原句中最能概括全句或全段意义的成分组成成语。 （2）用四字概括事情、故事、寓言等的主要内容。 （3）省略句中虚词而成。 （4）增加成分（多为虚词或重义成分）于原句而成。 2、简答语素在构词中的特殊变异主要有哪些表现？ 答：(1)语素义完全消失。这指的是某个语素原有的意义在它构成的一些词中完全没有表现，词义完全由另一语素表示，例如"国家”中之"家”，"忘记”中之"记”的意义完全消失了。 (2)语素义模糊。这指的是某些语素原有的意义在其构成的某些词中完全没有表现，但词义又并非完成由另一语素表示，因此不能说这个语素完全没有意义，却又不能说词义减去另一语素的意义等于这个语素新获得之义。这里语素的意义是模糊的。例如"捣蛋”中之"蛋”，"电池”中之"池”在这里的意义是模糊的。 3、简答同义词产生的最主要途径是什么？ 答：（1）新旧词并存可以构成同义词，如：文法——语法，母音——元音等； （2）标准语和标准语吸收的方言词可以构成同义词，如：馒头——馍，玉米——棒子等；（3）外来语词和本民族语词可以构成同义词，如：幽默——诙谐，海洛因——白面儿等；（4）外来语言的译音词和意译词也可以构成同义词，如：公尺——米，连衣裙——布拉吉等；同义词产生的最主要的原因是随着社会生产、社会生活的发展、思想的发展，语言的词
英语词汇与结构
英语词汇与结构 Document number：WTWYT-WYWY-BTGTT-YTTYU-2018GT
词汇与结构真题 1、He helped me ______ my homework. A with B to C about D of 2、- For tonight's homework, do pages 40 and 41 in the workbook. - Professor Hones, I think that is ________ work. A too much B much the more C too hard D hardest 3、I fell and hurt myself while I ________ basketball yesterday. A was playing B am playing C play D played 4、There ________ a book and some magazines on the desk. A is B are C have D has 5、The retired man is used to ________ his two dogs early in the morning. A exercise B exercising C exercised D exercises 6、I earn 10 dollars ______ hour as ______ supermarket cashier on Saturdays. A a… an B the… a C an… a D an… the 7、He has been writing for 3 years, but being a writer is not his ________. A chance B choice C change D character 8、A long time ago, I _______ in London for three years. A had lived B have lived C lived D have been living 9、Nancy is considered to be ________ the other students in her class. A less intelligent B the most intelligent C intelligent as well D as intelligent as 10、It is because he is kind and modest ________ he wins the respect of all presents. A what B which C why D that 11、He _______ lives in the house where he was born. A already B yet C still D ever 12、The race was so close that everyone was _________ at the finish.
机关单位必须掌握的词语
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5、不XX：不松劲、不懈怠、不退缩、不畏难、不罢手、不动摇、不放弃、不改变、不妥协； 6、XX化：法制化、规化、制度化、程序化、集约化、正常化、有序化、智能化、优质化、常态化、科学化、年轻化、知识化、专业化、系统性、时效性； 7、新XX：新水平、新境界、新举措、新发展、新突破、新成绩、新成效、新方法、新成果、新形势、新要求、新期待、新关系、新体制、新机制、新知识、新本领、新进展、新实践、新风貌、新事物、新高度； 8、XX力：活动力、控制力、影响力、创造力、凝聚力、战斗力、感染力、亲活力； 热心、耐心、诚心、决心、红心、真心、公心、柔心、铁心、上心、用心、痛心、童心、好心、专心、坏心、爱心、良心、关心、核心、心、外心、中心、忠心、衷心、甘心、攻心，进取心、责任心、上进心、公仆心； 政治意识、组织意识、大局意识、忧患意识、责任意识、法律意识、廉洁意识、学习意识、上进意识、管理意识； 找准出发点、把握切入点、明确落脚点、找准落脚点、抓住切入点、把握着重点、找准切入点、把握着力点、抓好落脚点； 激发巨大热情，凝聚无穷力量，催生丰硕成果，展现全新魅力。 当前工作要有新水平、队伍建设要有新面貌、廉政建设要有新举措、自身建设要有新发展、部管理要有新突破。
第三部分：(大学英语统考)词汇与结构-翻译版
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中考古诗词常考知识点及常见鉴赏答题技巧
中考古诗词常考知识点及常见鉴赏答题技巧 【课程标准】 1.欣赏文学作品，能有自己的情感体验，初步领悟作品的内涵，从中获得对自然、社会、人生的有益启示。对作品的思想感情倾向，能联系文化背景作出自己的评价；对作品中感人的情境和形象，能说出自己的体验；品味作品中富于表现力的语言。 2.诵读古代诗词，有意识地在积累、感悟和运用中，提高自己的欣赏品位和审美情趣。 【学习要求】 1.了解诗歌感情强烈、语言凝练、富有乐感等基本特征；理解现代白话诗的体裁特点；理解诗歌的主要表现手法，如：直抒胸臆、借景抒情、托物言志、衬托、对比、比喻、夸张等。 2.诗歌阅读，要经历“疏通字词典故—明诗意——想画面——悟诗情”的学习过程，通过反复朗读诵读，能够想象作品所描绘的意境，感受领悟作品所抒发的情感以及所负载的思想意蕴。 3.了解教材古诗文中涉及到的基本的文学文化常识，掌握重要的作家作品，增加中华优秀传统文化知识的储备。 4.理解课内古诗文的内容及蕴含的感情，有节奏地诵读古代诗词，掌握文言文断句的技巧。能熟练背诵教材规定的背诵篇目。 5.学会揣摩诗词的意思，理解诗词的大意，感受诗词的审美情趣。要重点品味古诗词中富有表现力的字词，鉴赏经典的名句。 【考点解读】 古诗词鉴赏题是中考语文中经常出现的一种题型，纵观历年中考试题不难发现，这类题目一般文字浅易，学生对考点也比较熟悉，但答题结果却年年失分严重。一个重要的原因就是学生答题不规范，容易漏掉一些要点，以至于只能“意会”而不能有效地“言传”。答题自然要根据试题的要求给出相应的答案。 【古诗阅读知识储备】 1．了解古代诗歌分类。 （1）从体裁分：古典诗歌首先分为诗、词、曲。 诗：又分为古体诗和近体诗。古体诗又包含有四言古诗、五言古诗、七言古诗和乐府诗(题目上加有“歌”、“行”、“歌行”、“引”、“曲”、“吟”)。近体诗包括律诗(五言律诗、七言律诗和排律)和绝句(五言绝句和七言绝句)。律诗：共八句，1、2句为首联，3、4句为颔联，5、6句为颈联，7、8句为尾联或末联，颔联和颈联必须对仗。首句可押韵也可不押韵，偶句都押韵。绝句：一共四句，又叫“截句”，是律诗的一半。 词：句子长短不一，词牌限定了词的字数、音韵、文字的形式，词中用典较多。可分为小令(58字以内)、中调(59-90字)、长调(91字以上)。词分为豪放派(苏轼和辛弃疾)和婉约派(柳永、秦观和李清照)。 （2）从题材分：山水田园诗、写景诗、咏物诗、怀古诗、咏史诗、送别诗、边塞诗。此外还有爱情诗、说理诗、感怀诗等。 送别诗：或表达依依不舍之情，或叙写别后的思念。 怀古诗：或表达对古人的缅怀之情，或表达昔盛今衰的感叹。 思乡诗：或表达对家乡的思念，或表达对亲人的牵挂。 战争诗：或表达对战争的厌恶，或表达对和平的向往。 田园诗：或表达清闲恬淡的心情，或表达对隐居生活的向往。 写景诗：或借景表达自己的美好志向，或借景体现不愿与世俗同流合污的品质，或借景抒发对人生世事的感慨。 咏物诗：或托物显示自己的高洁品质，或托物抒发怀才不遇的伤感． 2．掌握一定术语，鉴赏时能说较规范的“内行话”。
大学英语B统考题库(词汇与结构)附有答案
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词汇与结构答案
词汇与结构 1.Not until most of the people had left the airport _________ his sister was there. A. that he saw B. had he seen C. did he see D. that he had seen 正确答案：C 2.They are _________ students that they all performed well in the nationwide examinations. A. so diligent B. such diligent C. so much diligent D. such very diligent 正确答案：B 3.She paid the builder _________ the gate. A. to repair B. repair C. repairing D. repaired 正确答案：A 4.We __________ every day when we were children. A. used to swim B. used to swimming C. use to swim D. use to swimming 正确答案：A 5.The work ____ by the time you get there. A. will have been done B. was done C. had been done D. has done 正确答案：A 6.It is assumed that students at an intermediate level will have a good ______ of the basic structures and vocabulary of English. A. command B. commanding C. to command
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1.氓之蚩蚩(蚩蚩：忠厚的样子) 2.匪我愆期(愆：拖延) 3.将子无怒(将：愿，请) 4.乘彼垝垣(垝：毁坏，倒塌;垣：矮墙) 5.体无咎言(咎：灾祸) 6.无与士耽(耽：沉溺) 7.女也不爽(爽：过错) 8.靡室劳矣(靡：无，没有) 词类活用 雨雪霏霏(雨，名作动，下) 通假字 1.匪来贸丝(匪，通“非”) 2.犹可说也(说，通“脱”) 3.于嗟鸠兮(于，通“吁”) 4.岁亦莫止(莫，通“暮”) 【《离*》】 文学常识 《离*》作者屈原，名平，字原，战国时期楚国人。 《楚辞》使用楚地的诗歌形式、方言声韵，描写楚地风土人情，具有浓厚的地方色彩，后世称这种诗体为“楚辞体”或“*体”。 《离*》是《楚辞》的代表作，是我国古代最长的抒情诗。
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词汇与结构答案
第三部分词汇与语法 1、—Write to me when you get home、---到家后给我写信。 —OK, I __________ ---好的,我会的。 A、must B、should C、will D、can 2、Tom is so talkative、I’m sure you’ll soon get tired ____ him、汤姆那么爱讲话,我肯定您很快就会讨厌她。 A、of B、with C、at D、on 3、I don’t know ____ to deal with such matter、我不知道如何处理这类问题。 A、what B、how C、which D、/ 4、—______ is your girl friend like? ---您女朋友就是怎样的一个人？ —She is very kind and good-looking、---她很善良,也很漂亮。 A、How B、What C、Which D、Who 5、He ____ driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby、尽管我告诉她我住在附近,她仍执意开车送我回家。 A、insisted on B、insisted at C、insisted that D、insisted in 6、We came finally ______ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time、 我们最终得出的结论就是她一直以来都在撒谎。 A、of B、into C、to D、at 7、I won’t make the ____ mistake next time、下次我不会犯同样的错误了。 A、like B、same C、near D、similar 8、He ____ lives in the house where he was born、她仍然住在她出生的那间房子里。 A、already B、yet C、still D、ever 9、I am not used to speaking ____ public、我不习惯于当众演讲。 A、in B、at C、on D、to 10、I didn’t know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ____ to me、我不知道该做什么,但突然间我有了一个主意。 A、appeared B、happened C、occurred D、emerged 11、Measles (麻疹) ____ a long time to get over、麻疹要很长时间才能好。 A、spend B、spends C、take D、takes 12、A pair of spectacles ____ what I need at the moment、此刻我需要的就是一副眼镜。 A、is B、are C、has D、have 13、—Do you want to wait? ---您想等一等不？ —Five days ____ too long for me to wait、---等五天对我来说太长了。
词汇与结构100道题
It is rather ______ that we still do not know how many species there are in the world today. A) misleading B) embarrassing
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