2017上海高考英语考纲词汇表完整版
2017最新上海高考英
语考纲词汇表完整版-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
上海高考英语考纲词汇表
（注：带“*”为2017年新增词汇；加粗下划线的为2016年新增词汇；带“△”为2016年新增词汇）
1
◆A◆
2 a (an) art. 一（个、件……）
3△abandon v. 舍弃，放弃
4ability n. 能力；才干
5able a. 能够的；有能力的
6abnormal a. 反常的，异常的
7aboard prep.& ad. 在(船、飞机、车)上，上船等
8about ad.大约；到处；四处 prep. 关于；在各处；四处
9above prep.在……上面 a.上面的ad. 在……之上
10abroad ad. 到（在）国外
11*absence n.缺席，不在，缺乏，不存在
12absent a. 缺席的，不在的
13absolute a. 十足的；绝对的
14absolutely ad.绝对的；完全的
15absorb v.吸收；吸引
16△abstract a./ n.抽象的（作品）
17*academic a.学校的，学术的
18accent n. 口音，音调
19accept vt. 接受
20access n.通道；入口 vt. 使用，存取，接近
21accident n. 事故，意外的事
22accommodate vt.提供住宿，容纳
23accommodation n.住处，方便设施
24accompany vt.陪伴，陪同，为…伴奏；vi. 伴奏，伴唱
25accomplish v. 达到(目的)，完成 (任务)，实现(计划)
26according ad.按照，根据…
27account n. 账目；描述
28accountant n.会计人员
29accurate a.精确的
30accuse v.控告
31*accustom v.使习惯于
32accustomed a.习惯的，适应了的
33ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛
34achieve vt. 达到，取得
35achievement n.成就
36acknowledge v. 承认；答谢
37acquire v.获得；学到
38across prep. 横过，穿过
39act n.法令，条例 v.（戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出
（戏）；行动，做事
40action n. 行动
41active a. 积极的，主动的
42activity n. 活动
43actor n. 男演员
44actress n. 女演员
45actual a. 实际的；现实的
46AD n. 公元
47ad (缩) =advertisement n .广告
48adapt v.（使）适应；（使）适合
49add vt. 添加，增加
50*addict vt.使沉溺，使上瘾； n. 有瘾的人，入迷的人
51addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加
52additional a.附加的
53address n. 地址
54*adequate a.足够的，适当的
55△adjust v. 调整,调节,适应,习惯
56△administration n.管理，行政部门
57△admirable a.值得赞赏的，可钦佩的；极好的
58admire v. 钦佩；羡慕
59admission n. 准入，接纳
60admit vt. 承认,准许（入场,入学等）
61*adolescent a.青春期的； n.青少年
62adopt v.收养；过继
63adult n. 成年人
64advance v. 推进，促进；前进
65advanced a. 先进的；高级的
66*advantage n. 优势；有利条件 v.有利于
67adventure n. 冒险；奇遇
68advertise vt. 为……做广告
69*advertisement n. 广告
70advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议
71advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议
72△advocate v. 拥护，主张，提倡 n. 支持者，提倡者，律师
73aeroplane n.(英)飞机
74affair n. 事，事情
75affect vt. 影响，震动，（疾病）侵袭
76affection n. 影响，喜爱，慈爱，疾病
77afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供78afraid a. 害怕的；担心
79Africa n. 非洲
80African a.非洲的，非洲人的；n. 非洲人
81after ad.在后；后来；prep. 在……之后；在后面；conj.
在……以后
82afternoon n. 下午，午后
83afterwards ad. 后来
84again ad. 再一次；再，又
85against prep. 对着，反对
86age n. 年龄；时代
87aged a.年老的，陈年的
88agency n.代理；中介
89agent n. 代理人
90aggressive a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人的
91ago ad. 以前
92agree v. 同意；应允
93*agreeable a.令人愉快的，惬意的
94Agreement n. 同意,一致; 协定,协议
95agricultural a. 农业的
96agriculture n. 农业，农学
97ahead ad. 在前，向前
98aid n. 援助；救护；辅助器具
99AIDS n.爱滋病，获得性免疫功能丧失综合症
100aim n.目的；目标；v. 计划，打算；瞄准；针对
101air n. 空气；大气
102air-conditioned a.装有空掉设备的
103aircraft n. 飞机 (单复数同)
104airline n. 航空公司；航空系统
105airmail n. 航空邮件
106airport n. 航空站，飞机场
107alarm n. 警报
108album n.相簿
109alcohol n.酒精
110*alert a.警觉到，警惕的； vt.向…报警，使警觉，使警惕111alike a.&ad. 相同的；类似于
112alive a. 活着的，存在的
113all ad.全部地；a. 全（部）；所有的；总；整；pron.
全部；全体人员
114allow vt. 允许，准许
115almost ad. 几乎，差不多
116alone a. 单独的，孤独的
117along ad. 向前；和…一起；一同 prep. 沿着；顺着
118alongside ad.在…旁边，与…同时
119aloud ad. 大声地
120alphabet n. 字母表
121already ad. 已经
122also ad. 也
123alter v. 改变，（使）变样
124alternative a. 供选择的 n.二选一，抉择
125although conj. 虽然，尽管
126altogether ad. 总共
127always ad. 总是；一直；永远
128am v. be的人称形式之一
129 a.m./am，A.M./AM n. 午前，上午
130amateur n.业余爱好者 a. 业余爱好的
131amaze v.惊奇，惊叹；震惊
132amazing a.令人吃惊的
133ambition n.野心，强烈愿望，志向
134ambulance n. 救护车
135America n. 美国；美洲
136among prep. 在……中间；在（三个以上）之间
137amount n.&v. 数量；总计
138amuse vt.（使人）快乐，逗乐
139△amusement n. 娱乐
140amusing a. 有趣的，逗乐的
141analyse（Analyze）v.分析
142analysis n.分析；分解
143ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先
144ancient a. 古代的，古老的
145and conj. 和；又；而
146anger n. 怒，愤怒 vt. 使发怒，激怒
147angle n.角度
148angry a. 生气的，愤怒的
149animal n. 动物
150*ankle n.脚踝，踝关节; 脚脖子;
151anniversary n.周年纪念日
152announce vt. 宣布，宣告
153announcement n. 宣布，宣告
154announcer n. 播音员，报幕员
155annoy vt. （使）烦恼
156annual a.年度的 n. 年刊
157another a.再一；另一；别的；不同的；pron. 另一个
158answer n. 回答,答复；回信；答案；v. 回答,答复;回信; (作
出)答案
159ant n. 蚂蚁
160anti-pollution n. 防止（环境）污染
161anxiety n.焦虑；渴望
162anxious a.渴望的；焦虑的
163any pron.（无论）哪一个；哪些，任何的；（用于疑问
句、否定句）一些；什么
164anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁
165anyhow ad. 不管怎样
166anymore ad. 如今再也不，不再
167anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁
168anything pron.什么事(物); 任何事
169anyway ad. 不管怎样
170anywhere ad. 任何地方
171apart a.&ad.分离的；与众不同地
172apartment n.（美）楼中单元房，一套房间；房间
173*ape n.类人猿，模仿者 vt. 模仿
174apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪
175apology n. 道歉
176*apparent a.显然的
177appeal n.&v.上诉；呼吁
178appear vi. 出现
179appearance n. 出现，露面；容貌
180appetite n.食欲；嗜好
181applaud v.喝彩；向…鼓掌
182applause n.喝彩；鼓掌
183apple n. 苹果
184*appliance n.器具
185*applicant n.申请人
186application n. 申请（表），应用
187apply v. 申请
188appoint v 任命，委派；确定
189appointment n. 约会;任命;职务; 职位
190appreciate v. 欣赏；感激
191△appreciation n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估
192approach n.&v.接近；靠近
193appropriate a.适当的
194approve v.批准；赞同
195△approximately ad.近似，大约
196*architect n.建筑师
197△architecture n.建筑学，建筑设计，风格
198arctic n.北极，北极圈 a. 北极的，极寒的
199area n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域
200argue vi. 争辩，争论
201argument n. 争论，辩论
202arise (arose，arisen) vi. 起来，升起；出现
203arm 1 n. 臂，支架
204arm 2 v.以……装备，武装起来；n.（美）武器，武力205armchair n. 扶手椅
206army n. 军队
207around ad.在周围；在附近；prep. 在……周围；大约208*arouse vt.唤醒，引起； vi. 醒来
209arrange v. 安排，布置
210arrest n.&v.逮捕
211△arrival n. 到来，到达
212arrive vi. 到达；达到
213*arrow n.箭，箭号
214art n. 艺术，美术；技艺
215article n. 文章；东西，物品；冠词
216△artificial a. 人造的，人工的；做作的，不自然的
217artist n.艺术家
218as ad.& conj.像…一样;如同;因为 prep. 作为，当做219ash n. 灰；灰末
220ashamed a. 惭愧；害臊
221*aside ad.在旁边，到一边
222Asia n. 亚洲
223Asian a.亚洲的，亚洲人的；n. 亚洲人
224ask v. 问,询问；请求,要求；邀请
225asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡
2017年1月上海英语高考(春考)试卷重制版
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（1月份） （暨2017年上海市普通高校春季招生统一考试） 上海英语试卷 考生注意： 1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。 2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第I卷（第1-14页）和第II卷（第15页）， 全卷共15页。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。 3.答题前，务必在答题纸上填写姓名、报名号（春考考生填写春考报名号）、考场号和座 位号，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。 第I卷(共100分) I.Listening Comprehension Section A Directions:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper,and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1.A.Pie. B.Ice cream. C.Chocolate cake. D.Cheese cake. 2.A.The museum opens at8every day. B.She can’t see the sign clearly. C.The glass museum closes too early. D.She can’t understand the sign. 3.A.Delighted. B.Doubtful. C.Relieved. D.Respectful. 上海市教育考试院保留版权英语2017春第1页(共16页)
2017年全国高考英语大纲词汇表
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲 英语词汇表 A a (an) art. 一（个、件……） abandon v. 放弃，抛弃 ability n. 能力；才能 able a. 能够；有能力的 abnormal a. 不正常的 aboard prep. 在（或上）船，飞机，火车等 abolish v. 废除 abortion n. 流产 about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到（在）国外 abrupt a. 突然的，不连贯的 absence n. 不在，缺席 absent a. 缺席，不在 absolute a. 绝对的 absorb v. 吸收 abstract a. & n. 抽象（的） absurd a. 荒谬的 abundant a. 丰富的 abuse v.滥用，虐待 academic a. & n. 学校的，学术的 academy n. 专科院校 accelerate v. 加快 accent n. 口音，音调 accept vt. 接受 access n. & v. 接近，进入 accessible a. 可接近的，可使用的 accident n. 事故，意外的事 accommodation n. 住宿，调节 accompany v. 陪伴 accomplish v. 完成，实现 account n. 账目；描述 accountant n. 会计师 accumulate v. 积累 accuracy n. 精确 accurate a. 精确 accuse v. 控告 accustomed a. 通常的，习惯的 ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 achieve vt. 达到，取得 第 1 页共74 页
上海高考英语词汇手册词组
上海高考英语词汇手册词组A 1.沉迷于；放纵 2.有能力做 3.有/没有能力做 4.怎么样 5.缺少 6.缺席 7.心不在焉的 8.全神贯注于 9.接近 10.可以接近的 11.意外地 12.根据 13.把...考虑进去 14.因为 15.绝不 16.说明...的原因 17.因...指责 18.习惯于 19.在...取得巨大成就 20.担任；充当 21.按照 22.采取行动 23.积极参加 24.积极参加 25.使...适应 26.把...添加到 27.合计 28.合计达 29.此外 30.除...之外 31.因...赞赏 32.允许进入 33.承认做过 34.提前 35.利用 36.为...等做广告 37.采取...的建议 38.建议做 39.建议做 40.能/不能负担41.害怕 42.害怕而不敢做 43.追赶 44.再三地 45.反对 46.好久以来 47.在...岁以下 48.旅行社 49.同意(意见、观点等) 50.同意(某人或某人的话) 51.就...取得一致意见 52.同意做 53.达成协议 54.在...前面；胜过 55.继续 56.去救援 57.急救 58.瞄准 59.在广播 60.乘飞机 61.到处 62.总共 63.根本 64.最重要的 65.毕竟 66.首先 67.总之 68.尽管 69.允许 70.允许 71.把...独自留下 72.与...一起 73.对...感到惊讶 74.大/少量的 75.等等 76.对...生气 77.对...感到恼火 78.问题的答案 79.负责 80.对...焦虑
81.对...渴望 82.绝不是 83.只不过 84.除了 85.为...向...道歉 86.道歉 87.向...呼吁 88.似乎 89.似乎 90.没有胃口 91.向...申请 92.把...应用于 93.与...约会 94.感激做 95.如果你能...我将很感激 96....的方法 97.同意 98.与...争论 99.由...产生 100.手拉手 101.武装着 102.安排 103.作安排 104.被拘捕 105.到达... 106.到达 107.到达 108.同...一样 109.不如...那样 110.正当；正像 111.至于 112.至于 113.好像 114.感到羞愧 115.查问 116.请求 117.问候 118.睡着 119.熟睡 120.在各个方面 121.任命...做 122.帮助 123.与...结合 124.向...保证125.对...感到惊讶126.附着于 127.企图做 128.尝试 129.护理；照料130.注意 131.引起注意132.对...的态度133.吸引 134.很多/很少观众135.可取得的136.平均的 137.避免做 138.清醒 139.因...授予140.意识到 141.离开；远远不B 1.保姆 2.支持 3.在...的后部 4.背着某人 5.对...有害 6.保持平衡 7.扰乱平衡 8.禁止...做 9.快餐店 10.理发店 11.一...就... 12....的障碍 13.把基础建在 14.在...的基础上 15.洗澡 16.游泳衣 17.正要做 18.打算做 19.按计划做 20.不能忍受做 21.记住 22.出生于 23.因为 24.睡觉 25.卧床
上海市2017高考英语试卷(精校)及参考答案
2017年上海高考英语真题试卷_上海市2017高考英语试卷及参考答案 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Attending college can be expensive, and applying to college can be costly as well. With today’s college application fees averaging around $ 80, you can expect to spend hundreds of dollars on college before you are even accepted into a school. One of the easiest ways to save money on college application fees before you begin applying is to narrow down your list of schools. To save money, try to limit the schools to which you apply to about 2-3 reach schools and 2-3 safety schools. At some schools, being a relative of a graduate can secure you a free application. If you are applying to a school where one of your parents or grandparents is a former graduate, check to see if you’ re qualified for it. Research the preferred method of applying for each school on your list. Some schools offer free online applications, yet charge a fee for paper submissions. This is because online applications save schools the cost of employing a staff member to physically enter the application information. Several states, such as Michigan and North Carolina, take part in College Application Week, where many schools in the participating states cancel their application fee for the week. Be sure to contact the schools to I j which you are applying to see if they participate in College Application Week and when the program takes place in that state. Apply for early admission. If you have already decided on which college is your top choice, consider applying under an Early Action or Early Decision admission program. If you are accepted, you won’t have to submit application fees to other schools. For more information regarding college applications and the fees associated with them, contact your high I school advisor or the admissions department at your school(s) of interest. 21. The passage is mainly written to______. A. introduce famous universities in the United Stales B. show some practical ways to apply an ideal college C. advertise for successful applications and advisors D. offer tips to save money on college application fees 22. What does the author advise to do in the second paragraph？ A. Write down your favorite universities. B. Reduce the number of your university choices. C. Apply to two universities each time. D. Mind your safety when applying to college. 23. Some schools offer free online application to______, A. receive fees faster than before B. employ someone else to work C. cut down the cost of employment D. enter the application information 24. It can be known from the passage that______, A. application fee might be canceled conditionally
2019-2020年上海高考考纲英语3500词汇冲刺配套练习(二)含答案-学术金刚
青霄有路终须到，金榜无名誓不还！ 2019-2020年备考 高考考纲英语3500词汇冲刺配套练习（二） 2.根据英文释义写出下列单词： botherbonusbidbasebraverybehaviorbushbrochurebrandbargain 1)_____thelowestpartorsurfaceofsomething[=bottom] 2)________mannerofactingorcontrollingoneself 3)______tooffertopayaparticularpriceforgoods,especiallyinanauction(拍卖) 4)_______moneyaddedtosomeone'swages,especiallyasarewardforgoodwork 5)______tomakesomeonefeelslightlyworried,upset,orconcerned 6)________actions,behavior,oranattitudethatshowscourageandconfidence 7)________athinbookgivinginformationoradvertisingsomething 8)_______aplantwithmanythinbranchesgrowingupfromtheground 9)________todiscussthetermsofadealinordertogetalowerprice 10)_______a product’s namethatmakesitdifferentfromothers 3.选用下列词的适当形式填空： Part1 balconybaggagebackbarrierbalancebargainbasisbadbeatbefore 1)Themagazineisa________number.Youcantakeitoutofthereading-room. 2)Toomuchsaltcanbe_______foryou.
上海高考英语词汇手册翻译301-337
高考英语词汇手册 P301-337翻译 Day 1 1. 结果, 报纸的报道和事故真相大相径庭. ( turn out ) It turned out that the newspaper report differed greatly from the truth of the accident. It turned out that the report in the newspaper was quite different from …
What the newspaper reported turned out to be quite different from… 2. 能一夜成名的想法使许多青少年参加各种各样的电视竞赛. ( thought ) The thought that a person can become famous overnight makes many young people take part in various competitions on TV. The thought of becoming…
youngsters/teenagers…participate in… contests 3. 越来越多的年轻人做兼职已是大势所趋. ( trend ) There is a growing trend that more young people are doing part-time jobs. It has become a trend that… 4. 已经在网上查过，因此他毫不费力就找到了去新天地休闲街的路。(trouble n.) Having surfed the
上海高考英语词汇小猫钓鱼解析
小猫钓鱼 从2008年起，词汇的考查放在了语篇中，着重强调语法和词汇知识在特定情景中的应用（通称小猫钓鱼）。试卷10道词汇题以10选9的方式分别考察了动词，形容词，名词，副词，还包括现在分词和过去分词的形式。2014年语法选择取消之后，词汇题增加了一个选10。通常做题时间不超过12分钟，10分钟之内完成为佳。 1) 文章不会太长(350词左右)；一般来说第一句是文章主题句并且不设空；一般每隔10－30个词会有一个空；空与空之间有完整意群。文章中会挖出十个空，但是给出了十一个单词，让学生选择填空使文章完整，这就是新题型轮廓。 2) 方框中词汇难度不高，文章难度要略低于阅读理解难度。实际上是将词汇的使用和完形阅读紧密结合的一道题目。【事实上很多同学词汇关过不了，11个词汇有一半以上不认识，这样肯定无法选出正确答案。但是如果仅有一两个不认识，掌握了一定的技巧，完全可以做到全对。】 2、选词填空的考点 1) 词汇方面以实词为主也就是指名词、动词、形容词、副词。 2) 语法方面考察词性之间关系和句子结构分析能力。 3) 逻辑方面考察上下文联系 3、解题点拨： 1) 最关键的是要改变孤立的记忆单词的不良学法，做到词不离句，句不离篇，做到词汇的情景使用。 2) 不要孤立的看文章，一定注意句子的上下文衔接和本句的语法结构，因为选一个就少一个，一发而动全身。 3) 要专门记忆些高难词汇，也就是拼写很长词汇，比如：prohibited, withdraw, delicately之类。 4) 要想到这些词汇是不是有些固定用法。 考生拿到题目以后，由于考查考生对篇章的理解，应该略读整篇文章，确定文章的中心或主要说明的问题。文章大概在220词--250词左右，用1分钟左右的时间略读即可。要抓住文章首句，迅速找到文章的主题词或主题。和完型填空一样，一般文章第一句不设空格，以便让考生知道本文的相关主题词或主题。在此，建议大家使用略读的方法，以快速掌握文章大意。 ★第二步：详读选项，词分类 选项中的11个词是考查的关键，考生应该详细的理解这11个单词。熟悉的单词标明词性和词义，不熟悉的单词或者不认识的单词只需标明词性，然后根据名词、动词、形容词、副词四大类按规律排列在试卷上。这样做考生就可以不再是11选1了，只要根据上下文的逻辑关系或者语法结构，有时候可以是3选1甚至2选1，缩小了选择的范围，降低了试题的难度。 注意： 1. 动词的选择按照语法步骤！！！单复数和时态也是做题的关键因素。 2. 不认识的词要看后缀。构词法中, 前缀区分意思，后缀区分词性。所以看词尾往往能大致分出词性。词性无法确定的, 暂时搁置。比如-ful, -ous, -ment, -ation, -ly,-ior, -cal, -ity, -sive等 3. 做出相应的标记。在英文中有的单词不只有一个词性，比如大家常见的visit、access、approach、challenge、desert、respect等就即有名词词性又有动词词性。这时两个都要标出来。
(完整word)上海高考英语真题试卷上海市2017高考英语试卷及参考答案
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷） 英语试卷 第I卷 第一部分: 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who has given up smoking? A. Jack. B. Frank. C. The woman. 2. Why does the woman apologize to the man? A. She broke his telephone. B. She didn’t take him to the hospital. C. She forgot to tell him the message. 3. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Salesgirl and customer. B. Passenger and driver. C. Wife and husband. 4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course? A. Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very easy. 5. What is the woman doing? A. She is apologizing. B. She is complaining. C. She is worrying. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出虽佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who wants to attend a US university? A. A daughter o f the man’s friend. B. The man’s daughter. C. The man’s friend. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. Over the phone. C. At a language center. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What was the woman disappointed at? A. The sp eeches. B. Samantha’s pronunciation. C. The result of the competition. 9. What do the man and the woman disagree on? A. Whose speech was better. B. Whose pronunciation was better. C. Whose speech was meaningful. 听第8段材料，回答第10、12题。 10. What is the woman doing? A. Complaining about campus food. B. Seeking comments on campus food. C. Pushing for changes in campus food. 11. What does the man think of the campus food? A. Acceptable. B. Excellent. C. Unsatisfied. 12. What is the man unhappy with? A. The vegetable. B. The closing time. C. The soup.
高考英语考纲3500词汇表.doc
A ad ( 缩 ) =advertisement n. 广告 a (an) art. 一（个、件）add vt. 添加，增加 ability n. 能力；才能addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加 able a. 能够；有能力的address n. 地址 about ad. 大约；到处；四处admire v. 钦佩；羡慕 prep. 关于；在各处；四处admission n. 准入 , 接纳 above prep. 在上面a. 上面的ad. admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会） 在之上adult n. 成年人 abroad ad. 到（在）国外advance v. 推进，促进；前进 absence n. 不在，缺席advantage n. 优点；好处 absent a. 缺席，不在adventure n. 冒险；奇遇 accent n. 口音，音调advertise vt. 为做广告 accept vt. 接受advertisement n.广告 accident n. 事故，意外的事advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议 according to ad. 按照，根据advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议 account n. 账目；描述aeroplane n. ( 英) 飞机 ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛affair n. 事，事情 achieve vt. 达到，取得affect vt. 影响 across prep. 横过，穿过afford vt. 负担得起（的费用）；抽得出（时 act n. 法令，条例 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），间）；提供 演出（戏）；行动，做事afraid a. 害怕的；担心 action n. 行动Africa* n. 非洲 active a. 积极的，主动的African a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人 activity n. 活动after ad. 在后；后来 prep. 在之后；在后actor n. 男演员面 conj. 在以后 actress n. 女演员afternoon n. 下午，午后 actual a. 实际的；现实的afterwards ad. 后来
上海高考词汇手册附录常用前缀后缀详解上海教育考试院编写版
上海高考词汇手册附录常用前缀、后缀详解 （上海教育考试编写，2018年版） 许多学生对于记忆英语单词烦恼不已，总是记不住，默写不出来。不善于记忆单词，词汇量就少，学生在做英语练习或参加英语考试时总会碰到许多生词，影响对文章的理解，最终也学不好英语。 当然记忆英语单词的方法有很多。最根本的方法有：首先，能准确读出单词的发音。其次，了解一点构词法知识。再次，要反复记忆，以求巩固。还有记忆单词要把单词放在语境中去记忆，等等。许多学生记不住单词的一个重要原因就是对英语构词法不了解。学习一点英语构词法知识至少有以下三种好处：1）有助于扩大巩固词汇，了解词的结构，可以由已知的成分去分析词的含义，甚至可以“猜字”。2）有助于深入理解词义。3）有助于灵活运用词语。 英语的构词方式最常用的有三种：转化法、合成法和缀合法。简单地说，转化法就是把一个词从一种词性转成另一种词性。合成法是把两个或两个以上的词组合成一个复合词。而缀合法是在单词上附加前缀或后缀，构成新词。掌握前缀和后缀是大批量记忆词汇的第一步。 下面重点讲一下缀合法。前缀加在单词上，可以改变、限制或加强这个单词的含义，而不改变其词性。而后缀加在单词上，可以改变单词的意义或者词性。 以下是根据《全国普通高等学校招生统一考试(上海卷)高考英语词汇手册》附录中所列举的常用前缀、后缀加以举例说明，供同学们参考，以起到举一反三的作用。 常用前缀、后缀 1．常用前缀：prefix anti- (构成名词或形容词) 意为：反；反对; 防止 e.g. antipollution (防止污染)；antirust (防锈的)；antisocial (反社会的)；antimatter (反物质) ; Anti-Japanese War 抗日战争；antianxiety 抗焦虑的；antibacterial 抗菌的 auto- (构成名词、形容词和副词) 意为：自己(的); 本身(的); 无人操作(的) e.g. autobiography (自传)；automatic (自动的)；autosave (n.& v. 自动保存) autocriticism (自我检讨)；automatic pilot 自动驾驶仪 co- (构成形容词、副词、名词和动词) 意为：①一起；共同；联合②同事，伙伴，副 e.g. co-produced (合作生产的)；cooperate (合作v. )；cooperatively (合作地)； co-author (合着者)；coexist (共存v.)；coauthor(合着者)；copilot (飞机副驾驶员) dis- (构成形容词、副词、名词和动词) 意为：不；非；相反；相对 e.g. dishonest (不诚实)；disagreeably (不合意地)；disadvantage (不利条件)；disappear (消失) dislike (v.& n.不喜欢)；disable (v.使无能；使残疾); disclose (v.使显露；揭露；泄露)； discomfort (v.& n.不舒服；使人不舒服)；discontinue (v. 停止，中断)； disorder (n. 杂乱，混乱)；dishonorable (a. 不光彩的，可耻的)；dispraise (贬低；诋毁) en- (构成动词) 意为：使处于…状态；使(成为) e.g. endanger (使遭危险)；enlarge (扩大)；enrich (丰富)；enable (使…能够); in-; il-; im-; ir- (构成形容词、副词和名词) 意为：不；非；相反的 e.g. infinite (无限的)；inactive (不活跃的)；inadequate (不足的；不充分的)； illegible (难辨认的)；illogical (不合逻辑的)；illegal (非法的)；immorally (不道德地)； immature (不成熟的；幼稚的)；immortal (不朽的；永生的) ; irrelevance（不相关）； irregular (不规则的); irresponsible (不负责任的) inter- (构成形容词、副词、名词和动词) 意为：在…之间；相互
上海市2016届高三英语核心词汇复习：第33课时(not any more~put on)
上海市2016届高三英语核心词汇复习：第33课时 （not any more -----put on ） I. 单项选择 1. we know each other a little better, we get along fine. A. Now that B. With that C. Now and then D. Not until 2. I a few words of Greek when I was there last year. A. pointed to B. picked up C. pointed out D. picked out 3. Not only a pay increase, but also reduced working hours. A. do the nurses want; they want B. the nurses want; do they want C . the nurses want; they want D. do the nurses want; do they want 4. They win －they’re trained hard enough. A. shouldn’t B. ought to C. might D. shan’t 5. Rosie’s five kilos since she quit smoking. She’s decided to lose weight. A. put away B. put down C. put off D. put on 6. Those who sell drugs to children should . A. pay for it B. pay it back C. pay it off D. pay it over 7. The bills keep coming in, . That’s why I’m short of money. A. one by one B. One after another C. one another D. for one thing 8. Although much progress has been made, , men still earn more than women. A. on average B. above average C. on the other hand D. below average 9. The way to learn the script (剧本) is to say it to yourself . A. once again B. all over C. over and over D. once more 10.I Freddie to see Mary, but he disagreed. A. ought to persuade B. managed to persuade C. was able to persuade D. tried to persuade 1．He his case and took out a clean sweater. 2．It must be important, he wouldn’t have called at 3 am. 3．The crowds had all gone home and the street was quiet . 4．－Is it OK if I have another cup of coffee? －, help yourself.
上海市高考英语核心词汇复习 General Revision2
上海市2016届高三英语核心词汇复习：General Revision (II) Choose the best one to complete the following sentences: 1. All the passengers were killed in the plane _____ A. crash B. crack C. collapse D. distress 2. They _____ making preparations for spring sowing. A. put on B. set about C. set off D. put away 3. Why can’t you do this small _____ for me? I often helped you in the past. A. good B. offer C. effect D. favour 4. Not a _____ has been found so far that can help the police find the murderer. A. sign B. signal C. clue D. symbol 5. The students _____ a line, and then walked quietly into the theatre. A. gathered B. formed C. stood D. established 6. It is _____ impossible to make such a long journey in such an old car. A. rather B. very C. fairly D. quite 7. Despite the failure of his early experiments, the scientist _____ in his research. A. persevered B. insisted C. stuck D. pursued 8. The story was better _____ than it had been. A. built B. formed C. organized D. combined 9. I got _____ in the quarrel between Smith and White. A. fixed B. confused C. included D. involved 10.As a result of _____ losses of money, the factory was finally closed down. A. frequent B. adequate C. miserable D. fierce 11. It is _____ that he will come. A. certain B. confident C. sure D. positive 12. Her _____ secretary was off sick for a week. A. usual B. ordinary C. often D. regular 13. We are _____ to get this job done before the end of the week. A. decided B. determined C. settled D. decided on 14. _____ they would not like our coming. A. Possible B. Probable C. Perhaps D. Likely 15. The numerous trips with the girl have _____ him considerable time. A. spent B. took C. paid D. cost 16. Her _____ are gardening, stamp-collecting, and playing the piano. A. habits B. hobbies C. practices D. customs 17. She had large, expressive eyes and a(n) _____ face. A. around B. circle C. round D. rounded 18. The tree was moved out to the hotel _____ our school. A. near B. nearly C. close D. closely 19. Smith announced that he was going to sea for another _ as soon as he was well rested. A. journey B. flight C. tour D. voyage 20. I need one volume to _____ my set of Dickens. A. complete B. accomplish C. achieve D. fulfill 21. It was too early in the _____ to expect many visitors to a seaside town. A. time B. season C. period D. term 22. I’ve _____ my watch at home, so I don’t know what time it is. A. missed B. left C. thrown D. forgotten 23. A system of strict discipline has a(n) _____ effect on conduct. A. beneficial B. original C. precious D. stable 24. The colour _____ from yellow through green to black. A. consists B. composes C. covers D. ranges
上海高考英语真题试卷上海市2017高考英语试卷及参考答案(最新整理)
2017 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷） 英语试卷 第I 卷 第一部分: 听力（共两节，满分30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5 小题；每小题1.5 分,满分7.5 分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who has given up smoking? ??A Jack. B. Frank. C. The woman. 2. Why does the woman apologize to the man? ??A??She??broke his telephone. B. She didn’t take him to the hospital. C. She forgot to tell him the message. 3. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? ??A??Salesgirl and customer. B. Passenger and driver. C. Wife and husband. 4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course? ??A Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very easy. 5. What is the woman doing? ??A??She is apologizing. B. She is complaining. C. She is worrying. 第二节（共15 小题，每小题1.5 分, 满分22.5 分） 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出虽佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。 6. Who wants to attend a US university? ??A??A??daughter??of??the man’s friend. B. The man’s daughter. C. The man’s friend. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? ??A??In a classroom. B. Over the phone. C. At a language center. 听第7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。 8. What was the woman disappointed at? ??A The speeches. B. Samantha’s pronunciation. C. The result of the competition. 9. What do the man and the woman disagree on? A. Whose speech was better. B. Whose pronunciation was better. C. Whose speech was meaningful. 听第8 段材料，回答第10、12 题。 10. What is the woman doing? ??A??Complaining??about campus food. B. Seeking comments on campus food. C. Pushing for changes in campus food. 11. What does the man think of the campus food? ??A Acceptable. B. Excellent. C. Unsatisfied. 12. What is the man unhappy with?