英语四级听力部分辅导材料

身份关系题

关于对话中某个人物的职业身份或对话双方的关系等。

提问方式通常为：

What’sthewoman’sjob?

WhatmostprobablyisMary?

Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthe(two)speakers?

WhatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenJimandBob?

此类题型的`解题技巧如下：

1.注意称呼语。对话中的称呼语往往会直接暴露出说话人的身份或说话双方的关系，比如Mr.一词就表明对方很可能是自己的上级或老师。

2.捕捉关键词及人物语气。解答这类试题，不但要熟悉体现某种人物关系或某种职业的相关词汇，而且要注意说话人的语气和态度，比如师生之间、夫妻之间、家长与孩子之间以及老板与员工之间的说话方式和语气均有自己的特点。

3.常考职业身份四级对话中常涉及的职业身份包括：

教授(professor)

秘书(secretary)

医生(doctor)

老板(boss)

服务员(waiter/waitress)

主人(host/hostess)

修理工(repairer,plumber,electrician…)

家庭角色(husband,wife,son,daughter,girlfriend…)

4.常考人物关系四级对话中常涉及的人物关系包括：夫妻(husband—wife)

父子(father—son)

母子(mother—son)

师生(teacher—student)

同学(schoolmate/classmate)

同事(colleague)

老板与秘书(boss—secretary)

雇主与雇员(employer—employee)

医生与病人(doctor—patient)

服务员与顾客(waiter/waitress—customer)

主人与客人(host/hostess—guest)

警察与司机(policeman—driver)

管理员与借阅者(librarian—reader)

房东与租房者(landlord/landlady—tenant)

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