2013大学英语重修3上课用题
2013大学英语重修3上课用题
2013大学英语重修大学英语三课堂材料
阅读理解：
Passage 1
Many students want to know about the differences between American English and British English. How did these differences come about? There is no quick answer to this question. At first the language in Britain and American was the same. In 1776 American became an independent country. After that, the language slowly began to change. For a long time the language in America stayed the same, while the language in England changed. For example, 300 years ago the English talked about “fall”. Today, most British people talk about “autumn”, but Americans still talk about “fall”. In the same way Americans still use the expression “I guess” (meaning “I think”), just as the British did 300 years ago.
At the same time, British English and American English started borrowing words from other languages, ending up with different words. For example, the British took “typhoon” from Chinese, while the American took “tornado” from Spanish.
In 1828 Noah Webster published the first American dictionary. He wanted to make American English different from British English, so he changed the spelling of many words. That’s why the words colour, centre and traveller are spelt color, center and traveler in American English. Except for these differences in spelling, written English is more or less the same in both British and American English. The differences are greater in the spoken language. However, most of the time people from the two countries do not have any difficulty in understanding each other.
1.America stopped being a part of England in ________.
A. 1707
B. 1828
C. 1776
D. 1911
2.Which of the following statements is true?
A. After 1776 American English and British English stayed the same.
B. After 1776 American English changed but British English stayed the
same.
C. After 1776 British English changed but American English stayed the
same.
D. After 1776 both British English and American English changed.
3.British English is different from American English because ______.
A. British decided to change the spelling of many American words.
B. American English changed but British English stayed the same.
C. the American and British took different words from other languages.
D. America is a bigger country.
4.Noah Webster was ______.
A. an American president
B. a Spanish farmer
C. a British teacher
D. an American writer
A.
B.are patient except when they are in a hurry
C.are of the opinion that all people have equal rights
D.are not accustomed to a large population
E.need better service
3. Which of the following statements is true according to the text?
A.Americans often let old people be served first.
B.“Line up” rule is closely related to “keep to the right” rule.
C.If a person arrives first, he will get attention first.
D.Americans like to be served first.
4. From the text we know that Americans ______.
A.expect others to move to the side
B.often avoid blocking other people’s path
C.give way to the people who are standing instead of the people who
are moving
D.fail to consid er other people’s feelings
5. According to the text, campaigns in public schools are aimed at ______.
A.prohibiting young people from smoking
B.punishing young people for smoking when they are in non-smoking
areas.
C.discouraging young people from smoking in public places
D.discouraging young people from establishing the habit of smoking
Passage 3
Your body works 24 hours a day. It’s always building and repairing, feeding and cleansing itself. Its goal is to be ready for your every movement, breath, and thought. The quality of your life depends on how well your body works. And how well your body works depends on how much energy it gets. Energy comes from the food you eat. Food contains nutrients that your body needs for growth and energy.
By eating a balanced diet, your body gets the six essential nutrients it needs. Minerals are nutrients that build bones and teeth. Minerals also form red blood cells and other substances. Water aids digestion and waste removal. Carbohydrates give your body its main source of energy. Two carbohydrates are sugars from foods such as fruits and vegetables and starches found in rice, potatoes, and bread. Fats help build cell membranes. Proteins repair and grow body tissues. Finally, vitamins help your body use carbohydrates, fats, and proteins.
The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) has created a nutritional food pyramid. It shows the daily number of servings you should eat from five food groups. The food pyramid has four levels. The base of the pyramid is the largest level. It contains the bread, cereal, rice, and pasta group from which you need six to eleven servings. The next level has two food groups:
vegetables and fruits. The USDA recommends three to five servings of vegetables and two to four servings of fruit. The third level also has two groups: the milk, yogurt, and cheese group and the meat, poultry, fish, dry beans, eggs, and nuts group. You need two to three servings from each of these groups. The top of the pyramid is the smallest level. It contains fats, oils, and sweets. These foods have few nutrients, so eat them sparingly.
1.The title for this passage is________.
A.What You Need to Know About Fats
B.An Apple a Day Keeps the Doctor Away
C.Water: An Essential Nutrient
D.Eating for Life and Health
2.A balanced diet_________.
A. consists of foods from five food groups
B. includes many foods containing fat
C. includes six to eleven servings of fruit
D. can be obtained by taking vitamins
3. The first paragraph suggests that food__________.
A.is something that cleanses your body.
B.can improve the quality of your life.
C.should be eaten at night as well as during the day.
D.will make it easier for you to exercise.
4.To help the reader identify the six nutrients needed by the body, the author________.
A.describes the five basic food groups.
B.explains what a balanced diet is
C.writes the name of each nutrient
D.tells the number of daily servings needed from each food group
5.A nutrient is_________.
A. a substance that give the body energy.
B. a type of blood cell
C. a body tissue.
D. he quality of your life
Passage 4
The United States is full of automobiles. There are still many families without cars, but some families have two or even more. However, cars are used for more than pleasure. They are necessary part of life.
Cars are used for business. They are driven to offices and factories by workers who have no other way to get to their jobs. When salesmen are sent to different parts of the city, they have to drive in order to carry their products. Farmers have to drive into the city in order to get supplies.
Sometimes small children must be driven to school. In some cities school
buses are used only when children live more than a mile from the school. When the children are too young to walk that far, their mothers take turns driving them to school. One mother drives on Mondays, taking her own children and neighbors’ children as well. Another drives on Tuesdays, another on Wednesdays, and so on. This is called forming a car pool. Men also form car pools, with three or four men taking turns driving to the place where they all work.
More car pools should be formed in order to put fewer automobiles on the road and to use less gasoline. Parking is a great problem, and so is the traffic in and around cities. Too many cars are being driven. Something will have to be done about the use of cars.
1. Many families in the U.S. own cars because ______.
A. cars are a source of pleasure for them
B. they need a car to form a car pool
C. they live more than a mile away from the school
D. cars form necessary part in their life
2. Which of the following groups is NOT mentioned though they certainly drive cars?
A. Office workers
B. Police and mail carriers
C. Salesmen and farmers
D. Factory workers
3. Paragraph 3 suggests that in the United States ______.
A. children have to walk to school
B. school buses take all the children to school
C. mothers drive children to school
D. families usually live within a mile from the school
4. “A car pool” most probably means ______.
A. a number of people sharing the use of a car
B. a place for parking cars
C. a group of tourists driving alternatively
D. a place for learning to drive
5. What is the author’s advice about the use of cars?
A. To provide larger parking spaces
B. To build better roads
C. To produce fewer automobiles
D. To form more car pools
句子翻译选择：
1. The book sold more than 16 million copies.
A.这本书售出了超过16000本。
B.这本书售出了超过160000本。
C.这本书售出了超过1600000本。
D.这本书售出了超过16000000本。
2. She behaves very oddly at times. I don’t think she’s quite all there.
A.她有时很怪。我觉得她总不在那儿。
B.她有时很怪。我觉得她头脑不太正常。
C.她总是很怪。我觉得她总不在那儿。
D.她总是很怪。我觉得她头脑不太正常。
3. You are all thumbs. Let me help you move these vases.
A.你的手指都是拇指，让我帮你搬这些花瓶吧。
B.你笨手笨脚的，让我帮你搬这些花瓶吧。
C.你的手指都是拇指，让我帮你搬这些瓦斯瓶吧。
D.你笨手笨脚的，让我帮你搬这些瓦斯瓶吧。
4. I saw a black and white horse.
A.我看见了一匹黑马和一匹白马。
B.我看见了一匹黑白花斑马。
C.我看见了一座黑色房子和一座白色房子。
D.我看见了一座黑白房子。
5. As long as we don’t lose heart, we will find a way to overcome the difficulty.
A. 我们丢失信心太长时间了，找不到克服困难的路。
B. 只要我们不失去信心，我们就会找到办法克服困难。
C. 我们走了一段很难的路，时间太久心也累了。
D．只要我们别漫不经心的走，就能找到一条路。
6. It is a pity that you missed the lecture made by Ms. Li.
A. 你怀念李老师的课了真是遗憾。
B. 李老师的课让你又怀念又羞愧。
C．你在李老师的课上只顾着遗憾了。
D. 你错过了李老师的课真是遗憾。
7. You would find it different even when you make minute changes.
A. 哪怕是做出小小的改变，你也会发现不同。
B. 你会发现每一分钟它都变得不一样。
C. 你会发现在一分钟之内做出改变是很难的。
D. 即使是每一分钟都能引起不同的变化。
8. The public objected to his uncompromising behavior.
A. 公众对他的行为目标并不能妥协。
B. 公共的目标就是不要做出妥协行为。
C. 公众反对他这种不肯妥协的行为。
D. 他这种不妥协的行为是公开明确的。
9. Don't take it personally.
A.不要觉得这是针对你个人的。
B.不要当作自己的事情。
C.不要自私。
D.不要上当。
10. Time is always ticking in our inner ear.
A. 时间总是在我们心中滴滴嗒嗒的响着。
B. 时间总是不停歇。
C. 时间总是忙个不停。
D. 时间总是在耳朵里走个不停。
11. The US is definitely a telephone country.
A. 美国无疑是个电话王国。
B. 美国人都喜欢用电话。
C. 联合国决定推广电话。
D. 联合国一直使用电话设备。
12. Telephone saves the feet and endless amounts of time.
A. 电话不仅能免去走路之劳，还能节省大量时间。
B. 电话不能停止脚步，时间一去不复返。
C. 电话应该移动着使用，节约时间。
D. 电话能够节省劳动，节省时间。
13．The manager came in person to make sure that everything was all right.
A. 经理带领一个人来查明一切都没有问题。
B. 经理亲自查明一切都没有问题。
C. 经理带领一群人来查明一切都没有问题。
D. 经理亲自确信东西都向右面。
14. Fortunately there was a hospital nearby and we took him there at once.
A. 幸运的是，我们一到附近的医院他就来了。
B. 幸好附近有家医院，我们立即把他送到了那里。
C. 幸好附近有家医院，我们以前把他送到了那里。
D. 幸好附近有家医院，我们有一次把他送到了那里。
15. We often find it much more difficult to apply a rule than to know it.
A. 我们常常发现申请一项政策比了解它要难多了。
B. 我们常常发现懂得一个规律比运用它要难多了。
C. 我们常常发现运用一个规律比懂得它要难多了。
D. 尽管掌握一个法规很难，但我们最终还是理解了它。
英译汉：
1. Though how the English language came into existence remains
a mystery to many people, linguists believe that English and most other European languages have descended from a common source: the Indo-European parent language. English was first spoken by the Anglo-Saxon who invaded England in the fifth century. They passed onto us the basic vocabulary of English. In over fifteen centuries of its development, English has enriched itself by massive borrowing. As British immigrants landed in America and established the United States as an independent nation, a new variety was added to the English language: American English. Though some people worry that the language is running out of control, many native speakers of English take pride in the tolerance of their language.
2. Friendship is one of the most important relationships in our lives. Over the course of your career, you are sure to make many friends. Facts have proved that people who have friends tend to lead a richer and longer life than those without. We expect a close friendship to last. So, when you feel a friend has hurt you, you may just as well sit down with that friend and talk about why you feel hurt. Talk about what has happened—not in anger, but as calmly as you can. By so doing you are likely to fix a nearly broken friendship. 汉译英：
1. 因特网在继电话之后已成为人们生活的又一
重要组成部分。消费者使用因特网进行在线购物
和投资。大多数消费者使用信用卡在线购物付
款。其它电子支付系统，有时被称为“数字货币”
或“e现金”现在也十分普遍。这些支付系统的
目标就是使得购物更加简便。比如说“储值卡”
能够把现金的价值转入卡内，这张卡在公交系
统、各大高校、加油站和预付话费中广泛应用。
2. 中国将进一步发展经济、扩大开放，这对海外企业（enterprises）意味着更多的商机。改革开
放以来，中国企业与海外企业一直积极开展经
济技术合作，并取得了巨大成就。海外企业不仅
帮助了中国企业的成长，而且也在合作中获得了
收益。中国政府将继续提供有利的政策和条件，
推动中国企业与国外企业进一步开展合作。
作文：
作文题目1：My View on Part-time Jobs
Directions: For this part, you will write a short passage entitled My View on Part-time Jobs. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.
1. 有人认为大学生可以利用业余时间做些兼职工作，因为这样可以了解社会并且积累工作经验等
2. 有人认为大学生兼职有很多弊端，例如：影响学习等
3. 你的看法
作文题目2：Online Shopping
Directions: For this part, you will write a short passage entitled Online Shopping. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.
1. 网络购物越来越流行
2. 人们喜欢网络购物的原因
3. 网络购物是否会替代实体店购物
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