大学英语模拟卷
华东理工大学网络教育学院
（全部答在答题纸上，请写清题号，反面可用。试卷与答题纸分开交）
大学英语（2）201706模拟卷1
一、单选题（共25题,每题1分,共25分）
1. The manager is very strict with his employees. He always requests that everyone __ D
ate not late
not late be late
2. The commander has received the report __A __ on work. （1分）
l____ the enemy will launch an attack before dawn. （1分）
3. Windy days are characteristic ___B___ March in that country. （1分）
4. What surprised me was not what he said but ___A___ he said it. （1分）
way
the way that
the way
way which
5. He turned around and saw the little boat sinking to the __D____ of the river. （1分）
6. ---What were you doing when Tony phoned you
---I had just finished my work and ______ to take a shower. （1分）
started
started starting
7. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, ______, of course, made the others envy him. （1
分）
8. There are a lot of ______ problems that can’t be solved by law only. （1分）
9. To our disappointment, the picnic was ______ because of the heavy rain. （1分）
off back
up on
10. All the employees except the manager ______ to work online at home. （1分）
encouraged encouraged
11. The ______ of new scientific discoveries to industrial production methods usually makes jobs easier to do. （1分）12. If you set up your goal and start your preparations as early as possible, you will achieve your ______ to become one of the most famous scientists in the future. （1分）13. There is ______ trouble on the frontier; every few months fighting breaks out. （1分）
14. Grandpasaidthat she had a lot of trouble ______ your handwriting. （1分）
read reading
15. Thanksgiving Day is a(n) ______ for family reunion in the . while in China it is Spring Festival. （1分）
16. Is the news ______ the president will pay an official visit to China true （1分）
which
17. Charles Babbage is generally considered _____ the first computer. （1分）
invent
inventing invented
18. In dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to prevent the ______ in personality. （1分）
19. The board ofdirectorsbrainstormed (集思广益) all afternoon until they came up with a ______ to their problem. （1分）
20. No one came to answer the doorbell. The family ______. （1分）
have gone to bed
have gone to bed
go to bed have gone to bed
21. When first ______ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. （1分）
introduced
22. Onlywhenthe war was over ______ to his hometown. （1分）
the young soldier return
young soldier returned
the young soldier
young soldier did return
23. Do you work near the building ______ color is yellow （1分）
24. Once a decision has been made, all of us should ______ it . （1分）
to to
to to
25. It was _____ of you to let your ten-year-old son drive your car. （1分）
二、组合题（共20题,每题10分,共40分）
1. When a customer walks into a travel agency to make a booking, the clerk behind the counter turns immediately to the small computer unit on the desk. The unit looks like a synthesis of a television and a typewriter.
The customer states the date and the destination of the flight required, and the clerk types this information on the keyboard. As each key is pressed, a letter is formed on the screen of the unit. The clerk then checks the information on the screen before sending the data to a central computer. This computer contains all the information about current booking and destinations, and rapidly establishes whether the new booking is possible. It immediately sends a reply, indicating the number of vacancies (空位) on the flight requested or showing that the flight is fully booked. While these figures are being displayed on the screen, they may change to indicate that another booking has just been made in another part of the world.
The clerks now types in the customer’s reservation. After that, the computer will ask his or her name and address and other details including how the customer will pay for the ticket (by cash or by credit card). The clerk then types the information onto the screen. Next the computer confirms (确认) the booking and asks the customer to pay for the ticket on the spot. When the customer has done it, the clerk types the information into the computer as well. Finally, if modern equipment is used, it is possible for the computer
to print out a ticket immediately and the customer can take it right away. （10分）
(1) The number of vacancies on the flight requested can be known from ______. （2分）
computer unit on the clerk’s desk
clerk
central computer
equipment
(2) What does the authormeanby “a synthesis of a television set and a typewriter” in the first paragraph （2分）
like a computer set or a typewriter.
quite different from a computer set or a typewriter.
like a computer set and a typewriter.
combination of a computer set and a typewriter.
(3) When acustomermakes a reservation, what kind of information is NOT requested （2分）
customer’s name and address
date and destination of the flight.
way the customer pays for the ticket.
number of the vacancies on the flight.
(4) Whenthe reservation is confirmed, ______. （2分）
customer pays for the ticket
computer prints out ticket
clerk types the means of payment on the screen
customer takes the ticket away
(5) Thepassageis mainly talking about ______. （2分）
to use the computer unit
to book a ticket in a travel agency
to exchange information with a central unit
to confirm a reservation in a travel agency
2. It is often difficult for visitors to understand Americans’ lack of desire for privacy. There are not walled
gardens and closed gates. Their yards normally run into one another without fences; they often visit one another’s homes without being invited or telephoning first; they leave their office doors open while they work.
Their lack of desire for privacy probably results from their history as a nation. America is a big country. There have never been walled cities in the United States, nor was there need for Americans to protect themselves from neighboring states. During the early years, America had so few settlers that neighbors were very important they were not to be shut out by doors and fences. Neighbors offered protection and helped in the hard work of settling the land. They depended upon each other.
From the nation’s early history has come the desire for openness rather than privacy. Visitors will notice this desire in a number of small ways; there may be rooms in American homes that do not have doors or that have glass walls. If you notice that people forget to close your door when they leave your room, do not think that this is rude. Help them to learn that you would like it to be closed, or else becomeaccustomedto new way. In either case, be patient with the differences. （10分）
(1) The visitors to America sometimes have trouble understanding ______. （2分）
’ way of living
’ style of life
’ lack of desire for privacy
’ openness
(2) According tothepassage, which of the following is not true （2分）
Americans’ lack of desire for privacy is related to their history.
are walled gardens and closed gates in the USA.
settlers in the early years needed neighbors’ help.
to the U. S. are not used to Americans’ openness.
(3) During the early years, people were never shut out by doors because ______. （2分）
have never been walled cities in America
was no need for Americans to protect themselves from neighbors
depended on each other
were friends
(4) Theunderlinedword “accustomed” can be replaced by ______. （2分）
(5) According to the passage, in which of the following cases can visitors notice Americans’ desire for openness （2分） never have fence.
often visit one another’s homes after being invited.
homes never have doors or glass walls.
leave the office doors open while working.
3. During the summer holiday there will be a different schedule for services for the university community. Specific changes for intercampus bus services, cafeteria (自助餐厅) summer hours for the school, hospital and recreational (娱乐的) and athletic (运动的) facilities (设施) will be posted on the bulletin board (公告板) outside of the cafeteria. Weekly movie and concert schedules which are in the process of being arranged will be posted each Wednesday outside of the cafeteria.
Intercampus buses will leave the main hall every hour on the half hour and make all of the regular stops on their route around the campus. The cafeteria will serve breakfast, lunch,
and early dinner from 7 . to 7 . during the week and from noon to 7 . on weekends. The library will maintain regular hours during the week, but shorter hours on Saturdays and Sundays. The weekend hours are from noon to 7 ..
All students who want to use the library borrowing services and the recreational, athletic, and entertainment facilities must have a valid (有效的)summer identification card. This announcement will also appear in the next issue of the student newspaper. （10分）
(1) Specific schedule changes for which of the following facilities are listed in this announcement （2分）
and recreational.
and transportation.
and post office.
and audio-visual.
(2) Times for movies and concerts are not listed in this announcement because ____. （2分）
film or concert occurs every Wednesday at 7 .
full list would be too long
and concerts cannot be announced publicly
full list is not ready yet
(3) According to the announcement, which of the following is true of special hours for the library （2分）
has them only on the weekends.
has them both weekdays and weekends.
has no special summer hours.
information is not available.
(4) According to the announcement, a valid identification card is required to ____. （2分）
on intercampus buses
announcements in cafeteria
use of the school hospital
books out of the library
(5) The main purpose of this announcement is to help members of the university to ____. （2分）
better use of intercampus buses
faster service in the cafeteria
more effective use of campus facilities
extensions on overdue library books
4. People and the sources of air pollution are found in the same places. This means that cities with large populations have the biggest problem of dirty air. Air pollution is caused by many different things. A major source of air pollution is the gas fumes (烟) from cars. Statistics show that 93 percent of all auto trips are within cities. Another major source of dirty air is the burning of coal and oil for energy. This energy is needed to make electricity. Of course, much more electricity is used in the city than in the country.
On the average, we throw away more garbage than the year before. The burning of garbage contributes to air pollution. Many major industries are also responsible for the dirty air in the cities. The fumes from iron, steel, chemical, and petroleum production add pollution to the air.
The effects of air pollution range from slight headaches to death. The levels of pollution found in heavy traffic may cause headaches for loss of clear vision. Wherever coal and oil are used for fuel, fumes may kill trees and plants and cause metal to corrode (腐蚀). In some of the larger cities, these fumes endanger the lives of human beings by contributing to lung diseases and causing early death. （10分）
(1) key point of the passage is that ____. （2分）
cause of air pollution is people
causes and the effects of air pollution are both found in cities
effects of air pollution range from headaches to death
pollution is caused by dirty air
(2) What is the purpose of this passage （2分）
persuade people to stop polluting the air.
tell the causes of air pollution.
tell why cities are bad places to live in.
describe how people living in cities feel about polluted air.
(3) Why is air pollution more serious in the city than in the country （2分）
there are larger population in cities.
the air in the city is dirty.
there are more cars in the city.
there are much more gas fumes from cars and burning of coal and oil for energy in the city than in the country.
(4) The fumes from coal and oil may cause metal ____. （2分）
turn black
become rusty
corrode
twist
(5) In larger cities, the fumes from coal and oil may contribute to ____. （2分）
diseases
diseases
of clear vision
headache
三、组合题（共20题,每题分,共10分）
1. When Phillip was on his way to the airport one afternoon,
he asked the driver to wait outside the bank while he col lected some traveler’s checks.
The plane was to at 5:30. From there was still a _ journey to the airport, ___ Phillip merely watched the scene along the way. Shortly before arriving, he began _ the things he would need for the _: tickets, money, the address of his hotel, traveler’s checks --- Just a moment. How about his passport Phillip went through his pocket. He suddenly ___ that he must have left his passport .
What could he do It was now five past four and there would be too little to return to the bank. This was the time he was representing his firm for an important ___ with the manager of a French firm in Paris the following morning. Without a passport he would be __ to board the plane. At that moment, the taxi outside the air terminal (候机楼). Phillip got , took his suitcase and paid the driver. He then _ a good deal of confusion in the building. A___ could be heard over the loudspeaker.
“We very much _ that owing to a twenty-four-hour strike of airport staff, all flights for the rest of today have had to be called off.” Passengers are to get in touch with their travel agents or with this terminal for _ on tomorrow’s flights. Phillip ga ve a deep _ . He would let his firm know about this situation and, thank goodness, he would have the opportunity of calling at his bank the following morning to his passport. （10分）
(1) _____ （分）
in off
off
(2) _____ （分）
(3) _____ （分）
(4) _____ （分）
over about
(5) _____ （分）
(6) _____ （分）
(7) _____ （分）
home the bank the office the taxi (8) _____ （分）
(9) _____ （分）
(10) _____ （分）
(11) _____ （分）(12) _____ （分）
driven parked
(13) _____ （分）
(14) _____ （分）
(15) _____ （分）
(16) _____ （分）
(17) _____ （分）
(18) _____ （分）
(19) _____ （分）
(20) _____ （分）
四、填空题（共10题,每题1分,共10分）
1. We can ___ enlarge ___ the reading room by knocking through between the two small rooms. (large) （1分）
.2. They didn't get along well with each other. But to their __ embarrassment __, they had to work in the same department. (embarrass) （1分）
.3. The great __ scientist __ devoted all his life to the research work in his field. (science) （1分）
.4. My album of boyhood photographs often reminds me of the past _ happiness _. (happy) （1分）
.5. Headshake is often interpreted as a sign of _disapproval _. (approval) （1分）
.6. The stubborn mayor _finally _agreed to a dialogue with the strike leaders. (final) （1分）
.7. The success of the project had a _ decisive _ influence on the company. (decide) （1分）
.8. They reached the summit of Everest after years of planning and _ countless _ failures. (count) （1分）
.9. The head engineer can’t expect to have much time to devote to purely _ personal _ affairs. (person) （1分）
.10. I _ hastened _ to tell my family the good news about my being admitted to a key university. (haste) （1分）
.
五、问答题（共5题,每题3分,共15分）
1. 确实如此，你一旦染上了抽烟的习惯就很难戒除。(once) （3分）
答：It is true that once you get into the habit of smoking, you’ll find it extremely difficult to get out of it.
2. 她在当地一家银行找到一份工作，但不久因不称职而被解雇了。(incompetent) （3分）
答：She found a job in a local bank, but she was soon fired because she proved incompetent.
3. 据一些政府官员估计，自从1988年年初以来，国内市场供大于求。(by one’s estimate) （3分）
答：By the estimate of some government officials, supply has exceeded demand in the domestic market since the beginning of 1988.
4. 起初，这个复杂问题使他们感到灰心丧气，但经过仔细思考他们终于研究出了解决办法。（3分）
答：At first, this complicated problem frustrated them, but after thinking it over carefully they finally worked out a solution.
5. 你有任何困难都可以毫不犹豫地告诉我，我会非常高兴地提供帮助。(only too) （3分）答：If you have any difficulty, don’t hesitate to tell me. I’ll be only too happy to offer my help.
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大学英语六级阅读模拟试题及答案 第一篇 A scientific panel convened by the World Health Organization recommended guidelines on Friday for doctors conducting clinical studies of SARS patients. The panel urged doctors to apply the guidelines in analyzing the masses of potentially useful information about various therapies that were collected in this year’s epidemic. Much of that information has not been published or analyzed. “It is a matter of urgency to get better analysis and review,” said Dr. Simon Mardel, a WHO official who led the two-day meeting that ended on Friday. He said thousands of potential therapies and compounds had been tested so far as researchers try to determine treatments for SARS, or severe acute respiratory syndrome. “We recognize that having no treatment for SARS is hindering our ability to control an epidemic in so many ways.” He said. In the epidemic earlier this year, various treatments, like drugs to fight the virus or strengthen the immune system, as well as traditional Chinese medicine, were delivered under emergency conditions, in widely different settings and countries to patients suffering from varying stages of the illness. Those conditions—generally without standardized measurements or controlled situations—have made it hard to interpret results. Standard supportive therapy like nursing, and in severe cases the use of mechanical respirators（呼吸器）to help patients breathe, is the mainstay（主要支持）of SARS care, and helped many patients survive. But doctors still do not know how best to treat SARS patients who have breathing difficulties. Dr. Mardel said. One method is invasive ventilation. A second method involves blowing oxygen into the lungs through a mask. Both carry the risk of transmitting the virus to hospital employees. Without proper analysis, the panel was unable to say definitively which treatment worked best, or which caused the most harm. “There is a lack of shared information,” Dr. Mardel said, noting that a lot of data have not been published. The panel also agreed on guidelines that would allow doctors to conduct quick and safe clinical trials, a process that generally takes years to complete. The world Health Organization, a United Nations agency did not release the guidelines. Dr. Mardel said they were flexible because no one knew where, when and in what setting SARS would return. Experts in many countries have already listed the treatments they want to test, and the health agency is leaving these decisions to individual nations. 1. Guidelines recommended by the scientific panel can be used for _____. A. gathering potentially useful information about various therapies collected B. conducting clinical studies of SARS patients C. determining treatment for SARS D. publishing all the information about SARS
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2017年6月大学英语四级真题及答案 (第一套) Part I Writing (25 minutes) (请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试) Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an advertisement on your campus website to sell a computer you used at college. Your advertisement may include its brand, specifications/features, condition and price, and your contact information.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section A Directions:In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and questions will be spoken only once. After you hear questions, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。 Questions 1 to 2 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 1.A) The man in the car was absent-minded. B) The test driver made a wrong judgement. C) The self-driving system was faulty. D) The car was moving at a fast speed. 2. A) They have done better than conventional cars. B) They have caused several severe crashes. C) They have posed a threat to other drivers. D) They have generally done quite well. Questions 3 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 3. A) He works at a national park.
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