【精选】2020年中考英语复习专题《选择题解题技巧》
中考英语复习专题《选择题解题技巧》
题型概述
单项选择题的特点是考点多，覆盖面广，题量大。中考英语单项选择题的考点主要分布在：名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、连词、介词、情态动词、时态、语态、词义辨析、语序、各种不同的从句以及交际用语上。从近几年来看，单项选择题始终瞄准“基础知识和基本技能”进行考查，很少有偏题、难题和怪题。只要复习时把基本知识点和基本用法记住，应对这一类题目的难度应该不大。此类题目在考查纯语法、词汇的基础上，更增加了在特定的语境中运用词法、句法、惯用法的考查，突出了对学生英语语言综合运用能力的考查和日常交际用语的考查，即词法、句法、惯用法、语境四大考点。要做好单项选择题，除了必须熟练掌握句型、固定搭配、习惯用法、语法等方面的基础知识，还要掌握一定的解题技巧。
方法技巧
方法一：直接判定法
通过题干提供的现有信息，可以直接利用熟知的相关语法知识，直接捕捉到解题线索，从而得出正确答案的解题方法。
【例题展示】
(2018白银)Everyone knows that Sandy can draw___________than any other student in our school.
A. good
B.well
C.better
D. best
【答案】C
【解析】根据句意可知此题考查副词的比较级结构表最高级意思，即better than any other student，故此题应选C。
【跟踪训练】
()1. (2018淮安)Tomorrow is our teacher's birthday and we are going to give ________ a big surprise.
A. his
B. him
C. he
D. himself
()2. (2018荆门)—Do you know who taught ________ French?
—Nobody. He learned it by________.
A. his; himself
B. him; him
C. him; himself
D. his; him
()3. (2018北京)My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I'll meet ________ at the airport.
A. her
B. you
C. him
D. them
()4. (2018南宁)She is my friend.________ name is Betty.
A. Its
B. His
C. Her
D. My
方法二：关键词法
所谓关键词(key word)，就是指在题目中可以对判定答案起至关重要作用的词。只要找到题目中的关键词，也就找到了解题的突破口。
【例题展示】(2018天津)There are few new types of MP4 for us to choose in this department store，________？
A．are they B.aren't they C.are there D. aren't there
【答案】C
【解析】本题中few与there are结构是起关键词作用的。在英语中hardly, seldom, rarely，little，few等是经常用在陈述句中表达否定的意义，其反意疑问句用肯定形式；而there be句式的反意疑问结构也只能用其的疑问结构，因此本题正确答案为C。
【跟踪训练】
( )1. （2018?上海中考40.)The debate on whether to keep pets_____forty minutes yesterday afternoon.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/fe1418392.html,st
https://www.360docs.net/doc/fe1418392.html,sted
C.will last
D.ha s lasted
( )2. (2018·襄阳38.)The second C919 large passenger plane _______its first flight at Shanghai Pudong International Airport on December 17th, 2017.
A. completes
B. completed
C. has completed
D. was c ompleting
( )3.（2018·桂林35.）Tony ______ table tennis every day.
A. doesn’t play
B. doesn’t plays
C. don’t play
方法三：类推法
如果对题目的备选答案没有十分把握或把握很小，不妨利用“如果A对，那么B也对”的类推法，从而可将A.B予以否定。
【例题展示】
(2018辽宁)Tom very soon decided____________．
A. what he would do next
B. when would he leave
C. how would he spend the holiday
D. where would he live
【答案】A
【解析】仔细分析备选答案就可发现：B、C和D选项的共性是疑问句格式没有发生改变。若B是对的，那么C和D也会是对的。因此只有A才是正确的。
【跟踪训练】
()1. (2018重庆B卷)Taiji is my favourite and I often play it ________ healthy.
A. to keep
B. keeps
C. keeping
D. kept
()2. (2018河南)The boss asked Tim to go and ________ out if there was anyone else absent.
A. find
B. finding
C. to find
D. found
()3. (2018广东)Leonardo DiCaprio, a famous American actor, was always expecting ________ an Oscar and finally he made it.
A. to win
B. winning
C. not to win
D. not winning
()4. (2018南京)—Have you read the book Jane Eyre?
—Yes. It's a famous book and really worth ________．
A. to read
B. reading
C. to be read
D. read
方法四：前后照应法
此方法多用于两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目。解题前透彻理解，然后联系上下文，捕捉隐含信息，方能准确找出答案。
【例题展示】
(2018南昌)--We are going to fly kites in the park this afternoon．Would you like to join us, Tony?
--____________ . I'm going to visit my grandparents.
A.I think so
B.I'd like to
C. No, thanks
D. My pleasure
【答案】C
【解析】本题主要考查would you like to do这个句型的肯定回答和否定回答格式，同时要求根据上下文来表达正确意思，A.B.D三者都表肯定，但与后面的回答意思相左，对别人的邀请，如果表示不接受时，应委婉说出，不能断然拒绝。因此应该选C。本题也适合类推法。
【跟踪训练】
( )1. (2018·新疆27.) Both Mike and I _______ ready for the new high school life.
A. be
B. am
C. is.
D. are
( )2. (2018·达州30.)—Have you watched the TV pla y “In the Name of People”(人民的名义)？
—It’s the most popular play ______ our Party’s trying to struggle against corruption(反对腐败).
A.where show
B.which show
C.that shows
D.who shows
方法五：排除法
根据题干提供的信息，先把一眼就看出的干扰项排除，缩小选择范围，然后将剩余的选项填入空白处进行检验。
【例题展示】(2018安徽)It's not safe for teenagers to give out too much_____ about themselves on the Internet．
A．information B.questions C.ideas D. knowledge
【答案】A
【解析】从题干提供的too much可以明确空格内需要的是不可数名词，因此B、C两个干扰项可以马上排除。再从句意分析，本题所需的不是知识，而是information，所以A就是正确答案。
【跟踪训练】
()1. (2018德阳)________ useful dictionary it is! It's very helpful for English study.
A. What a
B. What an
C. How a
D. How
()2. (2018滨州)—Jane won the first prize in the English speech contest.
— ________ big progress she has made! She used to be weak in English.
A. How
B. How a
C. What
D. What a
()3. (2018宜昌)—The firemen did all their best to put out the fire.
—________ excellent firemen!
A. What
B. What an
C. How an
D. How
【应试技巧】
还特别提出的以上六种方法只是方法和技巧，大家一定要在具备扎实的基础知识条件下，才能灵活运用这些技巧。
比如“直接法”，哪些动词和“to”搭配，哪些动词是“doing形式”，学生要自己做归纳总结。还有“关键词法”，解题时一定要圈出关键词，平时做练习和模拟考时也要养成这个习惯。答卷应该干净整洁，但是试卷最好多些圈圈点点，这样的举手之劳对解题帮助很大。“前后照应法”特别适用于一问一答式题干的题目。考生不要仅凭自己的经验，而要根据下文找到题目中隐含的意思。另外像“排除法”，就需要考生在审题时可以将一些显而易见的错误选项排除，然后再比较剩下的选项，大大提高答题的正确率。
【解题步骤】
解答单项选择题，一般要经过四个阶段：阅读审题——观察分析——选择判断——复查验证。
1)阅读审题
首先要默读试题中的英语句子，了解空格在句中所处的位置，句子缺少什么成分，初步确定一个答案的范围。根据备选答案两者结合起来就会大致明白考查什么。中考题大多灵活多样，是对学生分析题目的能力的检验，所以要认真思考提供的全部信息，避免误人陷阱。【典例】My father is____________ university teacher. He always works very hard.
A．a B．an C．the D．／
【答案】A
【解析】university虽然以元音字母u开头，但不是元音音标开头，前面如果使用冠词，则要用a这个不定冠词。
2)观察分析
这是一个快速而又严密的思维过程。要求将试题中所提供的条件和备选答案的情况结合起来去分析、推理，排除那些明显不符合试题，甚至本身就有错的选项，再在剩余的备选中比较分析。
【典例】Tom will sell___________ stamps to help the poor children in the west of China.
A. thousand of
B. two thousand of
C. two thousand
D. two thousands 【答案】C
【解析】数词hundred, thousand和million的用法是在单数形式前加基数词表示具体的量，也可以在其复数形式后加-of表模糊概念。
3)选择判断
在分析句子和备选答案的基础上，经过反复验证，选出一个使句子语法正确、语意通顺，符合逻辑道理的答案。
【典例】Would you mind my bike while I go into the shop? The underlined word means___________.
A. remember
B. take care of
C. hate
D. worry about
【答案】B
【解析】mind在日常英语中大多作“介意，在乎”的意思，而本题中mind表达的是“照顾”或是“看管”的意思。
4)复查验证
将所选答案放在句中空格处再默读全句。首先看是否顺口，再在读法、意思和逻辑关系上推敲一下，完全符合条件则可放心。
【典例】--I can't do the homework myself. It's too difficult．--____________.
A. You can copy mine if you like.
B. Don't do it yourself.
C.Ask others for the right answers.
D. Don't worry. I'll help you later．
【答案】D
【解析】粗看这四个答案都可以符合本题的要求，但仔细推敲后可以排除A、B、C，从而选定D为正确答案
【强化练习】
（）1. Our English teacher asked us to write ______ 80-word passage yesterday afternoon.
A) a B) an C) the D) /
（）2. A terrible earthquake happened in Wenchuan ______ May 12, 2008.
A) / B) in C) at D) on
（）3. About ______ students in this college will be the volunteers of the World Expo.
A) three hundred B) hundred C) hundreds of D) hundreds
（）4. Nowadays people usually get ______ information from TV, newspaper and the Internet.
A) quite a few B) a number of C) a lot of D) a pair of
（）5. There are two English books on the desk, but ______ of them is mine.
A) both B) neither C) all D) none
（）6. –Jack, how are you feeling today?
-- Much ______. I think I can go to school tomorrow.
A) good B) better C) well D) best
（）7. My sister Mary swims faster than ______ student in her class.
A) any B) any of C) any one D) any other
（）8. ______ you have been to America for many times, you must know something about this country.
A) Since B) Although C) Unless D) When
（）9. We’re going to Heping Cinema. You can come with us, ______ you can meet us there later.
A) and B) but C) or D) so
（）10. Miss Wang asked me ______ I was busy with the test those days.
A) that B) if C) when D) what
（）11. I am very hungry now. Mum, ______ will the meal be ready?
A) how soon B) how far C) who D) which
（）12. Simon, you ______ do your homework today. Leave it for tomorrow.
A) needn’t to B) not need to C) don’t need D) don’t need to （）13. ______ interesting the film we saw last night is!
A) How B) What C) What a D) What an
（）14. Don’t play football near the river. Why not ______ it on the playground?
A) plays B) playing C) to play D) play
（）15. Nowadays it is convenient for us ______ many things on-line.
A) buy B) buying C) to buy D) buys
（）16. My friends ______ some foreigners around the Century Park this time yesterday.
A) is showing B) are showing C) was showing D) were showing （）17. Mr. Ken ______ more than sixty Chinese paintings since he came to Shanghai five years ago.
A) collects B) collected C) has collected D) will collect （）18. –Where is your uncle?
-- He ______ to Hong Kong. He will come back in two weeks.
A) has been B) had been C) has gone D) went
（）19. Sometimes the lion ______ “the king of the jungle(森林)” because it is very strong and
dangerous.
A) is called B) called C) are called D) calls
（）20. Peter was here just now. Perhaps he is in the teachers’ office. The underlined part means ______.
A) in time B) a short while ago C) just then D) at the same time
（）21. These days many young people are keen on Korean love TV series(韩剧). The underlined part means ______.
A) dislike B) turn to C) are proud of D) are fond of （）22. Ladies and gentlemen, attention, please. The plane will ______ in ten minutes.
A) take off B) take up C) set out D) set up
（）23. Yang Liwei ______ about 21 hours travelling around the earth 14 times in the spaceship.
A) took B) spent C) paid D) cost
（）24. Could you tell me when ______?
A) will the scientist arrive B) the scientist would arrive
C) the scientist will arrive D) would the scientist arrive
（）25. – Bill fell down from the motorcycle and hurt his leg.
– ______.
A) That’s not too bad.B) I’m sorry to hear that.
C) He should be careful. D) Really? He is too careless.
（）26. –Excuse me, you’re in the way.
–I’m sorry I can’t hear you clearly. Would you pl ease pardon?
– ______.
A) That’s all right.B) OK. I’ll say it once more.
C) I’m sorry. Please go ahead.D) Excuse me, you’re in the way.
（）27. Look! _______ boy in white is one of my cousins. He is so lovely.
A) A B) a C) The D) /
（）28. The accident happened _______ the first Sunday in February and seven people died.
A) at B) on C) in D) to
（）29. Shanghai is really a nice city. We want to stay for _______ two weeks.
A) another B) other C) the other D) other’s
（）30. It smells so _______. Look, the room is on fire.
A) well B) terrible C) badly D) nice
【Keys】
1-30. BDACB BDACB ADADC DCCAB DABCB D CBAB
中考材料作文题目精选_作文专题
中考材料作文题目精选 以下是一些各地的中考材料作文精选，欢迎大家参考! 【?河北省仙桃等市】 三、写作(50分) 25.请以“在春光里奔跑”为题写一篇作文。 要求：文体不限;不少于600字(若写诗歌，不少于20行);文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名;不得抄袭。 【?浙江省湖州市】 四、写作(50分) 21.根据要求作文。 你认真地望过一朵云吗?认真地唱过一首歌吗?认真地品过一句话吗?认真地爱过一个人吗?认真地追过一个梦吗?……认真是一种态度，认真地去做每一件事吧! 请以“认真”为题目，写一篇文章。 要求： (1)文体不限。 (2)字数不少于600字(如写成诗歌，则要求不少于l6行)。 (3)错别字满三个扣1分，不满三个不扣分，重复错误不扣分，2分扣完为止。 (4)标点使用错三处扣l分，不满三处不扣分，2分扣完为止。 1 / 14
(5)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名。 【?湖北省黄冈市】 五、写作展示(50分) 35.从下面两题中任选一题，按要求完成任务。 题一：温暖 要求：①结合个人生活经历，选取真实的生活片段，写一篇600字以上的记叙文;②文章叙事清楚，结构完整，内容充实;③恰当运用描写、抒情等表达方式，写出真情实感;④作文中不得出现真实的校名和姓名。 【?湖北省黄石市】 26.作文(50分) 请以“读你”为题写一篇600字左右的记叙文。文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名。 【?山东省济宁市】 四、写作(共40分) 19.成长是一个漫长的过程，在成长的过程中有烦恼也有快乐。请以“成长的快乐”为题目，写一篇不少于600字的文章。要写出真情实感，在内容和表达上有创意者，可获得1—5分的加分。 【?湖北省荆门市】 六、作文(50分) 25.请以“那不一样的美丽”为题，写一篇不少于600字的记叙2 / 14
中考英语单项选择题专项训练题附答案
初中英语中考单项选择题专项训练250题（附答案） ( ) is ____used and ______ people are interested in it. A wide, many more B. widely, a lot more C. wide, more D. widely, much more ( )2、---- What would you like to drink ---- It doesn’t matter. ________ will do . A. Nothing B. Everything C. Something D. Anything ( )3、This question is very difficult . _______ people can understand it. A. Little B. A few C. Few D. A little ( )4.、After entering the WTO, _______ foreigners will come to our country for business. A. some B. fewer C. all D. more ( )5、---- The exam was very easy, wasn’t it ---- Yes, but I don’t think _______ could pass it. A. somebody B. any body C. nobody D. everybody ( )6、The population of Shanghai is larger than __________ of Hangzhou. A. one B. it C. what D. that ( )7、There is only _______ walk from my home to school. A. five minutes B. five minutes’ C. five minute D. fifth minute’s ( )8、Wang Qiang is a _________ boy. A. five-year-old B. five year old C. five-years-old D. five years old ( )9、The boy was born______ the night of May 20,1999. A. at B. on C. in D. doing ( )10、I’ve been here ___ 3 o’clock. That means I have stayed here ___ an hour and a half. A. at ;since B. at; for C. since; for D. since; since ( )11、English is as _________ as Chinese. You should learn it well. A. important B. more important C. the most important D. much more important ( )12、We’ve never seen _________ flower before. A. such a beautiful B. such beautiful C. so a beautiful D. so beautiful ( )13、You must wear glasses. They can keep your eyes ________. A. save B. safe C. safely D. to save ( )14、Would you please speak _______ I still can’t follow you. A. slow B. much slow C. much slowly D. more slowly ( )15、---- What was the weather like yesterday ---- It was terrible. It rained _______. People could _______ go out. A. hard; hard B. hardly; hard C. hardly; hardly D. hard; hardly ( )16. There are few _______ in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some peas, carrots and cabbages. A. vegetables B. fruit C. meat D. eggs ( )17. This room is __________. A. B ill and David’s B. Bill’s and David’s C. Bills and David’s D. Bill and David
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烈的求知欲，最真的人生态度。在你青春的记忆中，肯定有很多让你难以忘怀的画面吧！诗歌其实给了我们很多的话题：梦想与渴望、拼搏与奋斗、体验与尝试……在欢笑和眼泪中，在成功和失败中，我们懂得了什么是珍惜，什么是成长。 3、沟通是打开心门的钥匙，沟通是增进理解的桥梁，沟通能使亲情更暖，友情更真，沟通能让你发现一个更广阔的世界。请以“沟通”为话题，写一篇文章，文体不限，不少于600字。 写作导引：在我们的生活中，沟通无处不在。当爸爸妈妈不理解你的时候；当你和好友发生误解的时候；当你和远方的笔友通信的时候；当你和网友聊天的时候…… 你最需要的就是沟通。我们每个人在学会沟通前，首先得学会尊重、学会团结、学会关爱，这样，我们的世界就会更和谐、更融洽、更美好！ 3.请以《生动的一刻》写一篇600字左右的记叙文。 例1： 以“噢！原来这样”这题，写一篇文章。 注意：①表达方式不限；②不少于600字；③文中不得出现真实的校名、人名。 例2： 我们是初升的太阳；我们是风华正茂的中学生。校园里，我们生机勃勃；校园外，我们热情奔放…… 以“我们是初升的太阳”为题作文。
中考英语单项选择题典型题集
广东省汕尾红校中考英语模拟试题及答案三 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( )1. We’d better get ready for the dinner now because _________ Greens are coming to visit us tonight. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )2. The plane will take off _________ three hours. I must get to the airport right now. A. in B. for C. on D. at ( )3. They _________ play football last Friday because Simon forgot to bring his football here. A. could B. couldn’t C. can’t D. can ( )4. You are in a bad mood all the afternoon. Maybe you need _________ like me to cheer you up. A. no one B. none C. someone D. everyone ( )5. That film was so _________ that most of the audience kept screaming in fear while watching it last night. A. exciting B. frightening C. boring D. amazing ( )6. —_________ wonderful dictionary it is! Thank you for buying me such a useful present. —I’m glad you like it. A. What a B. What C. How a D. How ( )7. It’s said that smoking won’t be _________ in indoor public places or workplaces in China soon. A. attacked B. admired C. attracted D. allowed ( )8. A tourist will easily lose his way in Beijing _________ he has a map or a guide. A. if B. because C. unless D. when ( )9. —We have finished watering all the trees, Miss Li. —_________! Boys and girls, let’s have a drink. A. Good luck B. Well done C. Good idea D. Best wishes ( )10. —The Summer Palace is wonderful. Have you ever visited any other interesting places? —Yes. Also, we _________ to the Great Wall. A. have gone B. have been C. had gone D. had been ( )11. The Gulf of Mexico（墨西哥湾）is being polluted seriously. That has affected _________ several hundred kinds of sea animals there. A. at least B. at once C. at birth D. at times ( )12. Mr Brown always makes his class _________ and keeps his students _________ in class. A. alive; interesting B. lively; interesting C. alive; interested D. lively; interested ( )13. —Jerry, do you mind my pointing out your mistakes? —_________. Your advice is of great value to me. A. Not at all B. You’d better not C. Of course D. It’s my pleasure ( )14. The girl _________ won the gold medal comes from Beijing Sunshine Secondary School.
(2020年整理)全国中考作文题目汇总大全.doc
全国中考作文题目汇总大全 1.XXXX年山东威海中考作文试题：半命题作文：___________的肩膀 2.XXXX年广州中考作文试题：阅读下面文字，按要求作文。 春回大地，原野上、道路旁、房前屋后，那一棵棵、一排排的树，高的、矮的、直的、弯的、立的、倒的……无论是被凛冽寒风刮得一叶不剩的秃枝，还是依然挂着绿叶的繁枝，都又悄悄地吐出了新芽，嫩嫩的，翠翠的，或浅黄，或浅绿，或微微露出点粉色…… 请以“又见枝头吐新芽”为标题写一篇文章。要求：1、体裁不限（诗歌除外）；2、不少于600字。 3. XXXX年福建中考作文试题：选题作文（二选一）：一、以“滴水之恩”为话题写一篇记叙文。二、以“做一个有责任心的人”写一篇议论文。 4. XXXX年温州中考作文试题：命题作文：下雨天真好 5.XXXX年浙江金华中考作文试题：一颗雄心，是高飞的翅膀；一颗爱心，是挡风的屏障。坚强的心能高过大山，纯洁的心能宽过海洋。感恩之心可以获取真情，宽容之心可以赢得尊敬，奉献之心可以温暖人间。一颗心，是一束光；万众一心能把整个世界照亮…… 请以“心”为话题，写一篇作文。 要求：⑴题目自拟，文体不限；⑵字数不少于600；⑶文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名、地名。 6. XXXX年湖州中考作文试题：命题作文：再小的力量也是支持 7. XXXX年淄博中考作文试题：半命题作文：___________其实很快乐 8. XXXX年临沂中考作文试题：素质教育要求提升人们的综合素质，我们不
能只从课本上、课堂上学知识，而应该从生活中、社会中广泛的学习知识，应该思考学什么，怎么学的问题。 陶行知在创办晓庄师范学院时，即提出“生活即教育，社会即教育”的观点，我们应该从社会中、生活中学习知识，从自然生活中学习（一草一木等），从社会万象（一人一事等）中学习，从人生百态（喜怒哀乐等）中学习，我们应该走近自然，师法自然；走进社会，认识社会；观察生活，感悟生活3COME文档频道。 在你的成长历程中，无论是学习中，生活中还是社会中，你学习到了什么，请将题目补充完整，然后写一篇600字左右的作文。 《从__________中学习_________》作文要求：1、不得超出所材料所提示的范围；2、叙真事，说真话，抒真情；3、不得出现与自己相关的真实的地名、校名、人名9. XXXX年济宁中考作文试题：以“成长的脚印”为话题或题目作文。 9. XXXX年宁波中考作文试题：选题作文（二选一）：一、命题作文：“留在心底的风景” 二、以"致XX的一封信"为副标题写一封书信 10. XXXX年枣庄中考作文试题：半命题作文：______在细微处 11. XXXX年四川内江中考作文试题：命题作文：仰望蓝天 12. XXXX年南通中考作文试题：命题作文：一道风景线 13. XXXX年绍兴中考作文试题：写一封信，学生要给地震灾区捐款，动员父母多捐钱。 14. XXXX扬州中考作文以"回家"为话题写一篇不少于600字的作文，文体不限。