骨科英语词汇
骨科英语词汇
腰椎 lumbar vertebra 骨骼与关节
骶骨 sacrum 内 medial intra-
尾骨 coccyx 外 lateral extra-
前 anterior
寰椎 atlas 后 posterior
前弓 anterior arch 上 superior
后弓 posterior arch 下 inferior
枢椎 axis 掌 palmar
齿突 condyle 背 dorsal
隆椎 vertebra prominent 大 greater maximus
椎体 body of vertebral 小 lesser
椎孔 vertebral foramen 长 longus
椎管 vertebral canal 短 brevis
椎间孔 intervertebral foramen 面 surface
椎弓 vertebral arch 缘 border
椎弓根 pedicle of vertebra 孔 aperture foramen 椎板 lamina of vertebra 髁 condyle
上肋凹 superior costal fovea 头 head
下肋凹 inferior costal fovea 体 body
上关节突 superior articular process 干 shaf
下关节突 inferior articular process 底 base
关节凹 articular fovea 基 radical
横突 transverse process 尖 apex
横突孔 transverse foramen 伸 extension
棘突 spinous process 屈 flection
展 abduction
椎间盘 intervertebral disc 收 adduction
髓核 nucleus pulposus 尺侧 ulnaris
纤维环 fibrous rings 桡侧 radialis
前纵韧带 anterior longitudinal lig. 皮质骨 cortical bone
后纵韧带 posterior longitudinal lig. 松质骨 spongy bone
黄韧带 yellow ligament 干骺部 metaphysis
棘间韧带 interspinal lig. 骨骺端 epiphysis
棘上韧带 supraspinal lig. 纤维软骨 fibrous cartilage
项韧带 nuchal lig. 透明软骨 hyaline cartilage
肋骨 rib 脊柱 spine
肋软骨 costal cartilage 椎骨 vertebra
胸骨柄 manubrium of sternum 颈椎 cervical vertebra
胸骨体 body of sternum 胸椎 thoracic vertebra
剑突 xiphoid process
胸骨下角 infrasternal angle 茎突 styloid process 肋间隙 intercostal space 尺骨头 head of ulna
胸锁关节 sternoclavicular joint 桡骨 radius
胸肋关节 sternocostal joint 桡骨头 head of radius 关节盘 articular disc 环状关节面 articular circumference
桡骨颈 neck of radius 上肢带骨 shoulder girdle 桡骨粗隆 radial tuberosity 自由上肢骨 bones of free upper limb 尺切迹 ulnar notch 锁骨 clavicle
肩胛骨 scapula 肘关节 elbow joint
关节盂 glenoid cavity 肱尺关节 humeroulnar joint 肩峰 acromion 肱桡
关节 humeroradial joint 喙突 coracoid process 桡尺近侧关节proximal radioulnar joint 肩胛下窝 subscapular fossa 桡侧副韧带 radial collateral lig. 冈上窝 supraspinous fossa 尺侧副韧带 collateral ulnar lig.
肩胛冈 spine of scapula 桡骨环状韧带annular ligament of radius 冈下
窝 infraspinous fossa
肘后三角
胸锁关节 sternoclavicular joint 提携角 carrying angle 肩关节
shoulder joint 前臂骨间膜interosseous membrane of forearm 肩锁关节acromioclavicular joint 桡尺远侧关节distal radioulnar joint 喙锁韧带coracoclavicular lig. 桡腕关节 radiocarpal joint 喙肩韧带 coracoacromial lig.
喙肱韧带 coracohumeral lig. 腕骨 carpal bones
手舟骨 scaphoid bone
肱骨 humerus 月骨 lunate bone
肱骨头 head of humerus 三角骨 triquetrum bone 大结节 greater
tubercle 豌豆骨 pisiform bone
小结节 lesser tubercle 大多角骨 trapezium bone 解剖颈 anatomical neck 小多角骨 trapezoid bone 外科颈 surgical neck 头状骨 capitate bone 结节间沟 intertubercular sulcus 钩骨 hamate bone
桡神经沟 sulcus for radial nerve 籽骨 sesamoid bone
鹰嘴窝 olecranon fossa 掌骨 metacarpal bone 肱骨滑车 trochlea of humerus 近节指骨 proximal phalanx 尺神经沟 sulcus for ulnar nerve 中节指骨 middle phalanx 桡骨小头 radial capitulum 远节指骨 distal phalanx 外上髁 lateral epicondyle 拇指 pollicis
内上髁 medial epicondyle 食指 index finger
中指 middle finger
尺骨 ulna 环指 ring finger
鹰嘴 olecranon 小指 liltle finger
滑车切迹 trochlear notch 掌骨间关节 intermetacarpal joints 冠突coronoid process 掌指关节 metacarpophalangeal joint
指间关节 interphalangeal joint 耻骨下角 subpubic angle 腱纤维鞘fibrous sheath of tendon
股骨 femur
下肢带骨 lower limb girdle 股骨头 femoral head
自由下肢骨 bones of free lower limb 股骨头韧带 ligament of head of femur 骨盆 pelvis 股骨头凹 fovea of femoral head 髋骨 hip bone 轮匝带zona orbicularis 髂骨 ilium 股骨颈 neck of femur 坐骨 ischium 大转子greater trochanter 耻骨 pubis 小转子 lesser trochanter
转子间线 intertrochanteric line 髂嵴 iliac crest 臀肌粗隆 gluteal tuberosity 髂前上棘 anterior superior iliac spine 股骨体 shaft of femur 髂前下棘 anterior inferior iliac spine 髌面 patellar surface 髋臼acetabulum 髁间窝 intercondylar fossa 髋臼窝 acetabular fossa 收肌结节adductor tubercle 月状面 lunar surface;lunate surface 内侧髁 medial
condyle 耻骨上支 superior ramus of pubis 外侧髁 lateral condyle 耻骨结节pubic tubercle 内上髁 medial epicondyle 耻骨下支 inferior ramus of pubis 外上髁 lateral epicondyle 闭孔 obturator foramen 髋关节 hip coxa 坐骨支 ramus of ischium 髋臼唇 acetabular labrum 坐骨结节 ischial tuberosity 髂股韧带 iliofemoral lig. 坐骨小切迹 lesser sciatic notch 耻股韧带 pubofemoral lig. 坐骨棘 ischial spine 坐股韧带 ischiofemoral lig. 坐骨大切迹 greater sciatic notch
髂后下棘 posterior inferior iliac spine 髌骨 patella
耳状面 auricular surface 膝关节 knee joint
髂后上棘 posterior superior iliac spine 髌韧带 patellar lig. 髂粗隆iliac tuberosity 腓侧副韧带 collateral fibular lig. 弓状线 arcuate line 胫侧副韧带 collateral tibial lig.
腘斜韧带 oblique popliteal lig. 耻骨联合 pubic symphysis 前交叉韧带anterior cruciate lig. 骶髂关节 cacroiliac joint 后交叉韧带 posterior cruciate lig. 髂腰韧带 iliolumbar lig. 髌内侧支持带medial patellar retinaculum 骶结节韧带 sacrotuberous lig. 髌外侧支持带lateral patellar retinaculum 坐骨大孔 greater sciatic formaen 髌上囊 suprapatellar bursa 骶棘韧带 sacrospinal lig. 内侧半月板 medial meniscus 坐骨小孔 lesser sciatic foramen 外侧半月板 lateral meniscus 闭孔膜 obturator membrane 闭膜管 obturator canal 胫骨 tibia
骨盆上口 superior pelvic aperture 腓骨 fibula
骨盆下口 inferior pelvic aperture 髁间隆起 intercondylar eminence 骨盆腔 pelvic cavity 胫骨粗隆 tibial tuberosity
髁间前区 anterior intercondylar area 髁间后区 posterior
intercondylar area 滋养孔 nutrient foramen
内踝 medial malleolus
外踝 lateral malleolus
距骨 talus
距骨头 head of talus
距骨颈 neck of talus
距骨滑车 trochlea of talus
距骨后突 posterior process of talus 跟骨 calcaneum bone
载距突 sustentaculum tali
跟骨结节 calcaneal tuberosity
骰骨 cuboid bone
足舟骨 navicular bone
内侧楔骨 medial cuneiform bone
中间楔骨 intermediate cuneiform bone 外侧楔骨 lateral cuneiform bone 跖骨 metatarsal bone
趾骨 phalanges of toes
胫腓连结 tibiofibular syndesmosis 踝关节 ankle joint
三角韧带 triangular lig.
距腓前韧带 anterior talofibular ligament 距腓后韧带 posterior talofibular ligament 跗骨间关节 intertarsal joints
距跟关节 talocalcaneal joint
距下关节 subtalar joint
跗横关节 transverse tarsal joint 距跟舟关节 talocalcaneonavicular joint 跟骰关节 calcaneocuboid joint
跟舟足底韧带plantar calcaneonavicular lig. 跳跃韧带 plantar calcaneonavicular lig. 分歧韧带 bifurcate lig.
跗跖关节 tarsometatarsal joint
跖骨间关节 intermetatarsal joints 跖趾关节 metatarsophalangeal joint 趾骨间关节 interphalangeal joints of foot 足弓 plantar arch 腹直肌 rectus abdominis 肌肉
腹直肌鞘 sheath of rectus abdominis 肌腹 muscle belly
白线 Hilton's white line 肌腱 muscle tendon
腰方肌 quadratus lumborum 腱膜 aponeurosis
腹股沟 groin 短肌 short muscle
腹股沟管 inguinal canal 长肌 long muscle
阔肌 wide muscle
上肢肌 muscles of upper limb 轮匝肌 orbicular muscle
上肢带肌拮抗肌 antagonist
三角肌 deltoid muscle 筋膜 fascia
冈上肌 supraspinatus m. 浅筋膜 superfacial fascia
冈下肌 infraspinatus m. 深筋膜 deep fascia
小圆肌 teres minor m. 滑膜囊 synovial bursa
大圆肌 teres major m. 腱鞘 tendon sheath
肩胛下肌 subscapularis m. 腱纤维鞘 fibrous sheath of tendon
纤维层 fibrous layer
臂肌腱滑膜鞘 synovial sheath of tendon
肱二头肌 biceps brachii m. 滑膜层 synovial layer
喙肱肌 coracobrachialis m. 腱系膜 mesotendon
肱肌 brachialis m.
肱三头肌 triceps brachii m. 背肌 muscles of back
肘肌 anconeus m. 斜方肌 trapezius m.
前臂肌背阔肌 latissimus dorsi
肱桡肌 brachioradialis m. 肩胛提肌 levator scapulae m.
屈肌总腱菱形肌 rhomboid m.
旋前圆肌 pronator teres m. 竖脊肌 erector spinae
桡侧腕屈肌 flexor carpi radialis m. 夹肌 splenius
掌长肌 palmaris longus m.
尺侧腕屈肌 flexor carpi ulnaris m. 胸肌 pectoral muscle
指浅屈肌 flexor digitorum superficialis m. 胸大肌 pectoralis major m.
拇长屈肌 flexor pollicis longus m. 胸小肌 pectoralis minor m.
指深屈肌 flexor digitorum profundus m. 锁骨下肌 subclavius m.
旋前方肌 pronator quadratus m. 前锯肌 serratus anterior m. 伸肌总腱
翼状肩 aliform shoulder
桡侧腕长伸肌extensor carpi radialis longus m. 肋间外肌 external intercostal m.
桡侧腕短伸肌extensor carpi radialis brevis m. 肋间内肌 intercostales interni 指伸肌 extensor digitorum m. 肋间最内肌 intercostales intimi 小
指伸肌 extensor digiti minimi m. 胸横肌 transversus thoracis 尺侧腕伸肌extensor carpi ulnaris m. 膈 diaphragm
旋后肌 supinator m.
拇长展肌 abductor pollicis longus m. 腹肌 abdominal muscle
拇短伸肌 extensor hallucis brevis m. 腹外斜肌obliquus externus abdominis muscle
拇长伸肌 extensor pollicis longus m. 腹内斜肌obliquus internus abdominis muscle
示指伸肌 extensor indicis m. 腹横肌 transversus abdominis
长收肌 adductor longus m. 手肌股薄肌 gracilis m. 鱼际 thenar 短收肌adductor brevis m. 拇短展肌 abductor pollicis brevis m. 大收肌 adductor magnus m. 拇短屈肌 flexor pollicis brevis m. 腘绳肌
拇对掌肌 opponens pollicis m. 股二头肌 biceps femoris m. 拇收肌adductor pollicis m. 半腱肌 semitendinosus m. 小鱼际 hypothenar 半膜肌semimembranosus m. 小指展肌 abductor digiti minimi m.
小指短屈肌 flexor digiti minimi brevis m. 小腿肌
小指对掌肌 opponens digiti minimi m. 胫骨前肌 tibialis anterior m. 蚓状肌 lumbrical m. 趾长伸肌 extensor digitorum longus m. 骨间掌侧肌palmar interossei m. 伸肌 extensor hallucis longus m. 骨间背侧肌 dorsal interossei m. 腓骨长肌 peroneus longus m.
腓骨短肌 peroneus brevis m.
腋窝 axillary fossa 小腿三头肌 triceps surae m.
三边孔 trilateral foramen 腓肠肌 gastrocnemius m.
四边孔 quadrilateral foramen 比目鱼肌 soleus m.
肘窝 cubital fossa 跖肌 plantaris m.
腕管 carpal canal 腘肌 popliteus m. 屈肌支持带 flexor retinaculum 趾长屈肌 flexor digitorum longus
伸肌支持带 extensor retinaculum flexor hallucis longus
掌腱膜 palmar aponeurosis 胫骨后肌 tibialis posterior
髋肌短伸肌 extensor hallucis brevis
髂腰肌 iliopsoas m. 趾短伸肌 extensor digitorum brevis 髂肌 iliacus m.
腰大肌 psoas major m. abductor hallucis m. 腰小肌 psoas major m. flexor hallucis brevis m. 臀大肌 gluteus maximus m. abductor hallucis m. 臀中肌 gluteus medius m. 小趾展肌 abductor digiti minimi m. 臀小肌gluteus minimus m. 小趾短屈肌 flexor digiti minimi brevis m.
梨状肌 piriformis m. 趾短屈肌 flexor digitorum brevis m. 闭孔内肌obturator internus m. 足底方肌 quadratus plantae m.
上孖肌 gemellus superior m. 蚓状肌 lumbricales m.
下孖肌 gemellus inferior m. 骨间足底肌 plantar interossei m.
股方肌 quadratus femoris 骨间背侧肌 dorsal interossei m.
闭孔外肌 obturator externus
梨状肌上孔 suprapiriform foramen
大腿肌梨状肌下孔 infrapiriform foramen
阔筋膜张肌 tensor fasciae latae m. 血管腔隙 lacuna vasorum
缝匠肌 sartorius m. 肌腔隙 lacuna musculorum
股四头肌 quadriceps femoris m. 股管 femoral canal
耻骨肌 pectineus m. 股环 femoral ring
股三角 femoral triangle 拇主要动脉 principal a.of thumb 收肌管
adductor canal
腘窝 popliteal fossa 尺动脉 ulnar a.
阔筋膜 fascia lata 骨间总动脉 common interosseous a. 髂胫束
iliotibial tract 骨间前动脉 anterior interosseous a. 卵圆窝 fossa ovalis 骨间后动脉 posterior interosseous a.
伸肌上支持带superior extensor retinaculum 掌深支 deep palmar branch
伸肌下支持带inferior extensor retinaculum
屈肌支持带 flexor retinaculum 掌浅弓 superficial palmar arch 腓骨肌
上支持带superior peroneal retinaculum 掌深弓 deep palmar arch 腓骨肌下
支持带inferior peroneal retinaculum 指掌侧总动脉common palmar digital a.
指掌侧固有动脉proper palmar digital a. 血管
髂内动脉 internal iliac a. 动脉 arteria
壁支主动脉 aorta
闭孔动脉 obturator a. 胸主动脉 thoracic aorta
臀上动脉 superior gluteal a. 腹主动脉 abdomial aorta
臀下动脉 inferior gluteal a. 髂外动脉 external iliac a
髂腰动脉 iliolumbar a. 髂内动脉 internal iliac a.
骶外侧动脉 lateral sacral a.
脏支颈总动脉 common carotid a.
子宫动脉 uterine a. 颈外动脉 external carotid a.
阴部内动脉 internal pudendal a. 面动脉 facial artery
膀胱下动脉 inferior vesical a. 颞浅动脉 superficial temporal a.
直肠下动脉 inferior rectal a. 上颌动脉 maxillary a.
脑膜中动脉 middle meningeal a.
髂外动脉 external iliac a. 颈内动脉 internal carotid a.
股动脉 femoral a.
股深动脉 deep femoral a. 锁骨下动脉 subclavian a.
旋股内侧动脉medial femoral circumflex a. 椎动脉 vertebral a.
旋股外侧动脉lateral femoral circumflex a. 胸廓内动脉 internal thoracic a.
穿动脉 perforating a. 甲状颈干 thyrocervical trunk
腹壁浅动脉 superficial epigastric a.
旋髂浅动脉 superficial iliac circumflex a. 腋动脉 axillary a.
胸肩峰动脉 thoracoacromial a.
腘动脉胸外侧动脉 lateral thoracic a.
肩胛下动脉 subscapular a.
胫后动脉 posterior tibial a. 旋肱后动脉 posterior humeral circumflex a.
腓动脉 peroneal a.
足底内侧动脉medial plantar a. 肱动脉 brachial a.
足底外侧动脉lateral plantar a. 肱深动脉 deep brachial a.
胫前动脉 anterior tibial a 桡动脉 radial a.
桡侧返动脉 radial recurrent a.
足背动脉 dorsalis pedis artery 掌浅支 superficial palmar branch 视神经 optic n. 静脉 vein 动眼神经 oculomotor n. 静脉瓣 venous valve 滑车神经 trochlear n. 浅静脉 superficial v. 三叉神经 trigeminal n. 深静脉 deep v. 展神经 abducent n. 伴行静脉 accompanying v. 面神经 facial n 肺静脉 pulmonary v. 前庭蜗神经 vestibulocochlear n.
舌咽神经 glossopharyngeal n. 上腔静脉 superior vena cava 迷走神经vagus n. 面静脉 facial v. 副神经 accessory n. 颈外静脉 external jugular v. 舌下神经 hypoglossal n. 下颌后静脉 retromandibular v.
颈前静脉 anterior jugular v. 内脏神经 visceral nerve 颈内静脉
internal jugular v. 传入神经 afferent nerve 锁骨下静脉 subclavian v. 传出神经 efferent nerve
自主神经系统autonomic nervous system
头静脉 cephalic v. 植物神经系统antagonistic system 贵要静脉 basilic v. 交感神经 sympathetic n. 肘正中静脉 intermedian cubital v. 副交感神经parasympathetic n. 前臂正中静脉median antebrachial v.
手背静脉网 dorsal venous rete of hand 神经节 ganglion 静脉丛 venous plexus 髓鞘 myelin sheath
神经内膜 endoneurium 头臂静脉 brachiocephalic v. 神经束膜 nerve fascicles 奇静脉 azygos v. 神经外膜 epineurium 半奇静脉 hemiazygous v.
脊神经节 spinal ganglia 下腔静脉 inferior vena cava 颈神经 cervical n. 小隐静脉 small saphenous v. 胸神经 thoracic n. 足背静脉弓 dorsal venous arch of foot 腰神经 lumbar n. 大隐静脉 great saphenous v. 骶神经sacral n. 股内侧浅静脉尾神经 coccygeal n. 股外侧浅静脉马尾 cauda equina 阴部外静脉 external pudendal v. 前支 anterior branch 腹壁浅静脉
superficial epigastric v. 后支 posterior branch 旋髂浅静脉 superficial circumflex iliac v. 脊膜支 meningeal branch 胫前静脉 anterior tibial v. 交通支 communicating branch 胫后静脉 posterior tibial v.
脊神经 spinal n.
颈丛 cervical plexus 神经
枕小神经 lesser occipital n. 周围神经系统peripheral nervous system 耳大神经 great auricular n.
颈横神经 transverse n. of neck 脑神经 cranial n.
锁骨上神经 supraclavicular n. 嗅神经 olfactory n.
膈神经 phrenic n. 阴部神经 pudendal n.
坐骨神经 sciatic n. 臂丛 brachial plexus 胫神经 tibial n. 上干superior trunk 腓肠内侧皮神经medial sural cutaneous n.
中干 middle trunk 腓肠外侧皮神经lateral sural cutaneous n.
下干 inferior trunk 腓肠神经 sural n. 内侧束 medial cord 足底内侧神
经medial plantar n. 外侧束 lateral cord 足底外侧神经lateral plantar n.
后束 posterior cord 腓总神经 common peroneal n. 胸长神经 long thoracic n. 腓浅神经 superficial peroneal n.
肩胛背神经 dorsal scapular n. 腓深神经 deep peroneal n. 肩胛上神经suprascapular n. 骨科器械
肩胛下神经 subscapular n. 叩诊锤
胸内侧神经 medial pectoral n. 听诊器
胸外侧神经 lateral pectoral n 血压计
胸背神经 thoracodorsal n.
腋神经 axillary n. 三角针
臂外侧皮神经圆针
肌皮神经 musculocutaneous n. 丝线
前臂外侧皮神经lateral antebrachial cutaneous n. 可吸收线正中神经 median n.
骨间前神经 anterior interosseous n. 线剪
正中神经返支解剖剪
指掌侧总神经common palmar digital n. 血管钳
指掌侧固有神经proper palmar digital n. 弯钳
尺神经 ulnar n. 蚊式钳
桡神经 radial n. 持针器
桡神经浅支 superficial branch of radial n. 卵圆钳
骨间后神经 posterior interosseous n. 巾钳
臂内侧皮神经medial brachial cutaneous n. 刀柄
前臂内侧皮神medial antebrachial cutaneous n. 刀片
电刀
腰丛 lumbar plexus
髂腹下神经 iliohypogastric n.
髂腹股沟神经ilioinguinal n. 咬骨钳
股外侧皮神经lateral femoral cutaneous n. 咬骨剪
股神经 femoral n. 骨刀
闭孔神经 obturator n. 骨凿
生殖股神经 genitofemoral n. 骨钻
摆锯
骶丛 sacral plexus 线锯
臀上神经 superior gluteal n. 骨锉
臀下神经 inferior gluteal n. 骨膜剥离器
股后皮神经 posterior cutaneous n. of thigh 持骨器
复位钳
老虎钳治疗技术 treatment technic 克氏针止血带 prelum arteriol 斯氏针石膏绷带 plaster bandage 开口器小夹板 small splint
手法牵引 manual traction 关节镜 arthroscopy 皮肤牵引 skin traction 探针骨牵引 bone traction 剪刀关节穿刺
篮钳
抓取钳关节镜 arthroscope 关节镜刀半月板切除术meniscectomy 电动刨刀游离体 corpus liberum 气化电刀
交换棒围手术期
挡板创伤骨科
Mayo架创伤后休克
脂肪栓塞 fat embolism
筋膜室综合症compartment syndrome 骨科植入物挤压综合症
刚度 stifness 骨折 fracture 弹性模量 modulus of elasticity 脱位dislocation 应力遮挡 stress shielding 复位 reduction 强度 strength 固定fixation, immobilization
功能锻炼 functional training 有限接触性动力加压钢板 LC-DCP
创伤 trauma Limited contact dynamic compression plate
擦伤 abrasion 点式接触固定器 PC-Fix
point contact fixator 挫伤 contusion, bruising
钝器伤 blunt
锐器伤 pointed 骨科检查
贯穿伤 penetrating 物理检查 physical examination
挤压伤 crush 骨龄 bone age
刀伤 incised wound 肌力 myodynamia
脱套伤 degloving
撕脱伤 avulsion 影像学检查
撕裂伤 1aceration 关节造影 arthrography
脊髓造影 myelography
局限性的 circumscribed CT computer tomography
筋膜间室 compartment 核磁共振 nuclear magnetic resonance 放射性核素 radionucide
诱发电位 evoked potential, EP
肌电图 electromyogram, EMG
步态 gait
Master cases orthopaedic trauma
Thieme
New York Stuttgart 沙滩椅位 beach chair position
清创 debride
神清 conscious and oriented
撕裂 laceration 血容量不足 hypovolemia 尿道 urethra
纱布 gauze
会阴 perineum
冲洗 irrigate
不稳定 labile
镇静作用 sedation
擦洗 scrub
填塞 tamponade
氨基葡糖苷 aminoglycoside 头孢 cephalosporin 出血 hemorrhage 药物疗法 medication 防止发生 circumvent 切 incise
修整 trim
暂时的 provisional 助行器 walking frame 虚弱的 frail
骨质疏松 osteoporosis 骨质减少 osteopenia 濒死的 moribund
不卧床的 ambulant
陷阱 pitfall
X线透视 fluoroscopy 梨状肌 piriformis 导引钢丝 guidewire 卧位decubitus
嗜睡的 somnolent 助步器 ambulator 减少 deplete
导尿管 catheter
排除 evacuate
常用骨科医学专业英语词汇
常用骨科医学专业英语词汇 骨科ORTHOPEDICS 1、概论INTRODUCTION *fracture n.骨折 pathological fracture 病理骨折 fatigue fracture 疲劳骨折 *open fracture 开放骨折 close fracture 闭合骨折 *comminuted fracture粉碎性骨折 compressed fracture 压缩骨折 shock n.休克 *deformity n.畸形 tenderness n.压痛 swelling n.肿胀 ecchymosis n.瘀斑 obstacle n.功能障碍 *bonefascial compartment syndrome 骨筋膜室综合征infection n.感染 spinal cord injury 脊髓损伤 surrounding nerve 周围神经 *fat embolism 脂肪栓塞 bedsore n.褥疮 arthroclisis n.关节僵硬 ischemic necrosis 缺血性坏死 ischemic contraction 缺血性挛缩 *traumatic arthritis 创伤性关节炎 hematoma n.血肿 *callus n.骨痂 heal n.愈合 *synovitis n.滑膜炎 *ligament n.韧带 *tendon n.肌腱 * pyogenic osteomyelitis 化脓性骨髓炎 *reduction n.复位 *bone traction 骨牵引 *osteoporosis n.骨质疏松 2、上肢骨折FRACTURE OF UPPER EXTREMITIES clavicle n.锁骨 *humerus n.肱骨 *rotation n.旋转 supracondyle n.髁上 blister n.水疱 pulsate n.搏动 thrombus n.血栓 *cancellous n.松质骨 *epiphysis n.骨骺 *injury n.损伤 *joint n.关节stability n.稳定 ulna n.尺骨 radius n.桡骨 metacarpal bone 掌骨 bone graft 植骨 hemostasis 止血 *periosteum n.骨膜 tension n.张力 adhesion n.粘连 *skin grafting 植皮 *arthrodesis n.关节融合 extrusion n.挤压 gangrene n.坏疽 pallor n.苍白、灰白 *amputation n.截肢 plaster n.石膏 paralysis n.瘫痪 bandage n.绷带 2、手外伤HAND TRAUMA avulsion n.撕脱 *dislocation n.脱位 stiff adj.僵硬 3、下肢骨折与关节损伤FRACTURE OF LOWER EXTREMITIES AND ARTICULAR INJURY femur n.股骨 adduction n.内收 separate v.分离 cartilage n.软骨 *synovialis n.滑膜 *spinal column 脊柱 5、脊柱及骨盆骨折FRACTURE OF VERTEBRAL COLUMN AND PELVIS column n.椎体 cervical column 颈椎 *lumber vertebra 腰椎 sacrum n.骶椎 sense n.感觉 movement n.运动 reflect v.反射 *pelvis n.骨盆 6、关节脱位ARTICULAR DISLOCATION congenital dislocation 先天性脱位 pathological dislocation 病理性脱位 *osteoarthritis n.骨关节炎 *total hip replacement 全髋置换术 7、运动系统慢性损伤CHRONIC STRAIN OF MOVEMENT SYSTEM strain n.劳损
骨科常用英语词汇
Carpal tunnel syntrome腕管综合征 Osteoperia：骨质疏松 Hallus vaglus：拇外翻 常用解剖术语[anatomic terms] ?n??t?mik 1、总论 [Introduction] ?superior[上] [sju?pi?ri?] ?inferior[下] in?fi?ri? ?Cranial[头侧] ?Caudal[尾侧] ?k?:dl ?anterior[前] ?n?t??ri:??posterior[后] p??st??ri:??ventral[腹侧] ventr?l ?dorsal[背侧] ?d?:s?l ?medial[内侧] ?mi:dj?l ?lateral[外侧] l?t?r?l ?internal[内] in?t?:n?l ?external[外] eks?t?:nl ?superficial[浅] ?sju:p??fi??l ?profundal[深] GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAF
pr??f?nd?l ?proximal[近侧] pr?ksim?l ?distal[远侧] dist?l ?ulnar[尺侧] ?radial[桡侧] ?re?di:?l ?tibial[胫侧] ?fibular[腓侧] 运动系统[locomotor (kinetic) system] ?vertebrae[椎骨] cervical vertebrae颈椎?cervical vevtebrae[颈 椎] ?thoracic vertebrae[胸椎] θ?(:)?r?sik ?lumbar vertebrae[腰椎] l?mb? ?sacrum[骶骨]seikr?m ?sternum[胸骨] ?st?:n?m ?clavicle[锁骨]kl?vikl ?scapula (shoulder blade)[肩胛骨] sk?pjul???humerus[肱骨] ?hju:m?r?s ?radius[桡骨]reidj?s ?ulna[尺骨]?ln??carpal bone[腕骨] ?kɑ:p?l ?metacarpal bone [掌骨] GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAF
骨科英文词汇
最新考研政治英语西医综合课程加研途研路QQ787437698，2016考研同学请推荐此QQ给学弟学妹，祝大家复试顺利，金榜题名。 常用骨科医学专业英语词汇 骨科ORTHOPEDICS 1、概论INTRODUCTION* open fracture开放骨折 *fracture n.骨折 pathological fracture病理骨折 fatigue fracture疲劳骨折 *open fracture开放骨折 close fracture闭合骨折 *comminuted fracture粉碎性骨折 compressed fracture压缩骨折 shock n.休克 *deformity n.畸形 tenderness n.压痛 swelling n.肿胀 ecchymosis n.瘀斑 obstacle n.功能障碍 *bonefascial compartment syndrome骨筋膜室综合征 infection n.感染 spinal cord injury脊髓损伤 surrounding nerve周围神经 *fat embolism脂肪栓塞 bedsore n.褥疮 arthroclisis n.关节僵硬 ischemic necrosis缺血性坏死 ischemic contraction缺血性挛缩 *traumatic arthritis创伤性关节炎 hematoma n.血肿 *callus n.骨痂 heal n.愈合 *synovitis n.滑膜炎 *ligament n.韧带 *tendon n.肌腱 *pyogenic osteomyelitis化脓性骨髓炎 *reduction n.复位 *bone traction骨牵引 *osteoporosis n.骨质疏松 2、上肢骨折FRACTURE OF UPPER EXTREMITIES clavicle n.锁骨
医学英语翻译常用专业词汇
这里汇聚了中西医学行业的大部分英语词汇和详细解说，如果要查询相关词汇，你可以点此word 文档工具栏的“编辑”，找到“查找”，然后点开输入你要查询的词汇就可以查询了。 西医篇： 1、医院部门及科室名称 2、医务人员名称 3、诊断和治疗常用词汇 4、常见疾病名称 5、常见手术名称 6、常用药物名称 7、常用护理术语 8、常用临床医学术语 9、医疗器材 10、医学英语快速记忆－后缀 11、主要人体系统名称 12、医院类型名称 13、医学词汇 14、医学常用字首与字根 1.医院部门及科室名称 out-patient department 门诊部 In-patient department 住院部 Nursing department 护理部 Admission office 住院处 Discharge office 出院处 Registration office 挂号处 Reception room, waiting room 侯诊室 Consultation room 诊察室 Isolation room 隔离室 Delivery room 分娩室 Emergency room 急诊室 Ward 病房室 Department of internal medicine 内科 Department of surgery 外科 Department of pediatrics 儿科 Department of obstetrics and gynecology 妇科 Department of neurology 神经科 Department of ophtalmology 眼科 E.N.T.department 耳鼻喉科 Department of stomatology 口腔科 Department of urology 泌尿科 Department of orthopedic 骨科 Department of traumatology 创伤科 Department of endocrinology 内分泌科
骨科英语词汇
骨科专业英语 Intertrochanteric fracture 粗隆间骨折Intramscular hematoma 肌间血肿Intrumedullary needle Jonalgia 膝痛Kyphoscoliosis 侧后凸Kyphosis 脊柱后凸laminectomy 椎板切除术Lateral meuleouls 外踝 lipoma 脂肪瘤 Local anesthesia 局麻 Lodorsis 脊柱前凸 Lower limb (extremuty) 下肢 Mc Murrag’s test 麦氏实验Medial malleouls 内踝Metacarpophalangeal joint 掌指关节Metastaluc tumor 转移癌metastatic 转移瘤Metatarsalgia 柘骨痛Metatarsal fracture 跟骨骨折Myelogram 脊髓造影Nifedipine 心痛定Nitroglyccerin 硝酸甘油Numbness 麻木 Old fracture 陈旧性骨折Osteoarthritis 骨关节炎Osteochondrdoma 软骨瘤Osteomyelitis 骨髓炎 Paralytic scoliosis 麻痹性脊柱侧弯Paraplegia 截瘫 Patellar fracture 髌骨骨折Pathologie diagnosis 病理诊断pediculate 椎弓根Percutaneous Phlebothrombosis 下肢静脉血栓Pilon fracture 胫腓骨下端骨折Plaster slab 石膏托Poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎Posterior malleolus fracture 后踝骨折Posterior malleolar fracture 后踝骨折Protrusion of intervertebral 腰椎间盘突出Protrusion of intervertebral disc 腰椎间盘突出Prolapsed intervertebral disc 椎间盘脱出Pubic symphysis 耻骨支Pulmanary function 肺功能Pulpous nuclear 髓核 Radial head fracture 桡骨头骨折Radius and ulna 尺、桡骨Reduction by leverage 撬拨复位Regular operation 常规手术Resection of the mass Sacroiliac 骶髂关节Scholiosis 脊柱侧弯 Sciatica 坐骨神经痛Sciatica 坐骨神经痛 Sequela of poliomyelitis 小儿麻痹（脊髓灰质炎） 后遗症 Sinus tract 窦道 Skin traction 皮牵引 Sling(Triangular bandage) 悬吊（三角巾绷带）Spatula 压舌板 Spinal stenosis 椎管狭窄Spondylolisthesis 脊柱滑脱Spondylolisthesis of lumber L4-5 L4-5脊柱滑脱Spondytolysis 蛱部裂 Staticfixation 静力性固定 Stenosis of Spinal Canal 椎管狭窄 Stenosis of the lumbar spine 腰椎管狭窄Sublimation/semiluxation 半脱位 Subluxation of ankle joint 踝关节半脱位subtrochanteric fracture 粗隆下骨折supracondylar fracture 踝上骨折 suture stitch 缝针 synovial membrance 滑膜 Syringomyelia 脊髓空洞症 Taction 触觉 Tension band wire 张力带钢丝 Tension bond 张力带 Tetraplegia / quadriplegia 四肢瘫 The fifth metacarple bone 第五掌骨基底骨折Thermesthesia 温度觉 Tibia-talus semidislocation 半脱位 Tibial fracture 胫骨骨折 Tibial plateau fracture 胫骨平台骨折 Total knee arthroplasty 全膝置换 Total hip arthroplasty 全髋置换 Trimalleolar fracture 三踝骨折 Urinary incontinence 尿失禁 Valgus muscle strength 外翻肌力 Veterbera fracture 椎体骨折 Ankle: Achilles Tendonitis 跟腱炎 Ankle: Ruptured Achilles Tendon 跟腱破裂Ankle: Sprain 踝部扭伤 Ankle Fracture 踝部骨折 Ankylosing Spondylitis 关节黏连脊椎炎 Aseptic Necrosis 无菌的骨疽 Back Pain: Approach to Management 怎样处理背痛问题 Back Pain: Prevention 预防背痛 Baker's Cyst 贝勾氏囊 Bones 骨骼的功能 Bone Tumors 骨肿瘤 Bunions 姆趾黏液囊肿大 Carpal tunnel syndrome 腕管综合症 Colles Fracture 桡骨下端骨折 Compression Fracture of the Vertebrae 脊椎压迫性骨折 Dislocation 脱臼 Dupuytren Contracture 掌挛缩病
骨科常用词汇中英文对照
condylar [解]髁的 eradication 根除 ipsilateral 身体的同侧的 arthrodesis [医]关节固定术,人为关节强硬术articulate 用关节连接, 接合 synovium [解]滑膜 congruent 适合的 prosthetic ①假体的；②修复的 dehiscence 裂开 retinacular 支持带的, 韧带的 polyethene [化]聚乙烯 geniculate 膝状的：弯曲如膝的 osteolysis 骨质溶解：骨的溶解 debris 碎屑：积累的碎片、废物 cement ①粘固粉②填料③牙骨质 mantle 外套 acetabular ①髋臼的；②腹吸盘的SYMPOSIUM 讨论会 radiolucent 射线透射的 preliminary 预备的, 初步的 cobalt chrome alloy 钴铬合金 eminence 隆起 peg 钉，栓 collateral ①继发的，副的；②侧突(轴索)；③侧支subluxation [医]不全脱位,半脱位reciprocating往复的, 来回的, 交替的, 互换的saw 锯 notch 切迹 sagittal ①矢状的②前后向的 coronal ①头冠的，冠的；②冠向的：位于冠状缝方向的 consecutive 连续的, 联贯的 shaft 干，体，柄 pitfall 缺陷 periosteum 骨膜 traction 牵引 peroneal 腓骨的，腓侧的 benchmark 基准 tourniquet 止血带, 压脉器 gouge 圆凿, 沟, 以圆凿刨 syringe 注射器, 注油器, 洗涤器 splint 夹板 cohort 队列，同期组群 reduction 复位：骨折、脱位或疝的矫正；tendinous sheaths腱鞘 ganglia ①神经节；②腱鞘囊肿 spondylosis 脊椎关节强硬 arthrosis n.关节, 关节病 uncovertebral 椎骨钩突的 redundancy n.冗余 impingement 侵犯,冲击 ligamentum flavum 黄韧带 chondro osseous spurs ①骨刺，骨距，距状刺；②金属突出片constellation n.[天]星群, 星座, 灿烂的一群spasticity 痉挛状态，僵直状态：肌肉张力超过正常 paresis ①轻瘫：轻微或不完全的麻痹；②麻痹性痴呆：常单独用来表示麻痹性痴呆 n.局部麻痹 radiculopathy 神经根病 discriminatory adj.有辨识力的, 有差别的proprioception 本体感觉：通过本体感受器或本体感受组织传递的感觉 prognostic ①预后的：就预后提供指征的；②预后性征状：可用以判断预后的症状或体征subaxial 轴下的 osteophyte n.[医]骨赘 stepwise adj.楼梯式的, 逐步的 collar 衣领，颈圈 transverse adj.横向的, 横断的 myelomalacia [医]脊髓软化 apophyseal 骨突的：属于骨突或具有骨突性质的sternocleidomastoid 胸锁乳突的：胸骨、锁骨与乳突的 carotid adj.颈动脉的 rongeur n.骨钳, 咬骨钳 curette［法］刮匙，刮器 bur 钻：用于在骨或类似的坚硬物质上钻孔；牙科用钻置钻牙机的机头上，钻孔制成齿洞：decorticate vt.剥皮 uncinate adj.钩状的 pseudarthrosis 假关节 allograft [医]n.同种异体移植物 strut 支柱, 压杆vt.支撑, 炫耀 predisposing 成为素因的；有患病倾向的kyphosis 脊柱后凸n.[医]驼背 fibula n.[解]腓骨, (古希腊罗马)搭扣, 扣针
骨科常用英语词汇
骨科常用英语词汇
Carpal tunnel syntrome 腕管综合征Osteoperia：骨质疏松Hallus vaglus：拇外翻常用解剖术语[anatomic terms] ?n??t?mik 1、总论[Introduction] ?superior[上] [sju?pi?ri?] ?inferior[下] in?fi?ri? ?Cranial[头侧] ?Caudal[尾侧] ?k?:dl ?anterior[前] ?n?t??ri:? ?posterior[后] p??st??ri:? ?ventral[腹侧] ventr?l ?dorsal[背侧] ?d?:s?l ?medial[内侧] ?mi:dj?l ?lateral[外侧] l?t?r?l ?internal[内] in?t?:n?l ?external[外] eks?t?:nl ?superficial[浅] ?sju:p??fi??l ?profundal[深] pr??f?nd?l ?proximal[近侧] pr?ksim?l ?distal[远侧] dist?l ?ulnar[尺侧] ?radial[桡侧] ?re?di:?l ?tibial[胫侧] ?fibular[腓侧]
运动系统[locomotor (kinetic) system] ?vertebrae[椎骨] cervical vertebrae颈椎?cervical vevtebrae[颈椎] ?thoracic vertebrae[胸椎] θ?(:)?r?sik ?lumbar vertebrae[腰椎]l?mb? ?sacrum[骶骨]seikr?m ?sternum[胸骨]?st?:n?m ?clavicle[锁骨]kl?vikl ?sc apula (shoulder blade)[肩胛骨] sk?pjul? ??humerus[肱骨] ?hju:m?r?s ?radius[桡骨]reidj?s ?ulna[尺骨]?ln??carpal bone[腕骨]?kɑ:p?l ?metacarpal bone [掌骨]?met??kɑ:pl ?phalanges[指(趾)骨]f??l?nd?i:z] Sequestrectomy ?si:kwes?trekt?mi死骨切除（术） Sequestrectomy of humeral head to surgical neck肱骨头至外科颈死骨切除术Sequestrectomy of phalanges of foot 足趾骨死骨切除术 ?hip bone[髋骨] ?ilium[髂骨]ili?m ?ischium [坐骨]iski?m ?pubis[耻骨]?femur [股骨]?fi:m??patella[髌骨]p??tel?
常用骨科医学专业英语词汇
常用骨科医学专业英语词汇 骨科 ORTHOPEDICS 1、概论 INTRODUCTION *fracture n.骨折 pathological fracture 病理骨折 fatigue fracture 疲劳骨折 *open fracture 开放骨折 close fracture 闭合骨折 *comminuted fracture粉碎性骨折 compressed fracture 压缩骨折 shock n.休克 *deformity n.畸形 tenderness n.压痛 swelling n.肿胀 ecchymosis n.瘀斑 obstacle n.功能障碍 *bonefascial compartment syndrome 骨筋膜室综合征infection n.感染 spinal cord injury 脊髓损伤 surrounding nerve 周围神经 *fat embolism 脂肪栓塞 bedsore n.褥疮
arthroclisis n.关节僵硬 ischemic necrosis 缺血性坏死 ischemic contraction 缺血性挛缩 *traumatic arthritis 创伤性关节炎hematoma n.血肿 *callus n.骨痂 heal n.愈合 *synovitis n.滑膜炎 *ligament n.韧带 *tendon n.肌腱 * pyogenic osteomyelitis 化脓性骨髓炎 *reduction n.复位 *bone traction 骨牵引 *osteoporosis n.骨质疏松 2、上肢骨折FRACTURE OF UPPER EXTREMITIES clavicle n.锁骨 *humerus n.肱骨 *rotation n.旋转 supracondyle n.髁上 blister n.水疱 pulsate n.搏动 thrombus n.血栓
医学英语分科常用词汇--骨科
医学英语分科常用词汇 骨科 ORTHOPEDICS 1、概论 INTRODUCTION *fracture n.骨折 pathological fracture 病理骨折 fatigue fracture 疲劳骨折 *open fracture 开放骨折 close fracture 闭合骨折 *comminuted fracture粉碎性骨折 compressed fracture 压缩骨折 shock n.休克 *deformity n.畸形 tenderness n.压痛 swelling n.肿胀 ecchymosis n.瘀斑 obstacle n.功能障碍 *bonefascial compartment syndrome 骨筋膜室综合征 infection n.感染 spinal cord injury 脊髓损伤 surrounding nerve 周围神经 *fat embolism 脂肪栓塞 bedsore n.褥疮 arthroclisis n.关节僵硬 ischemic necrosis 缺血性坏死 ischemic contraction 缺血性挛缩 *traumatic arthritis 创伤性关节炎 hematoma n.血肿 *callus n.骨痂 heal n.愈合 *synovitis n.滑膜炎 *ligament n.韧带 *tendon n.肌腱 * pyogenic osteomyelitis 化脓性骨髓炎 *reduction n.复位 *bone traction 骨牵引 *osteoporosis n.骨质疏松 2、上肢骨折FRACTURE OF UPPER EXTREMITIES
骨科词汇
医学词汇 Ankle: Achilles Tendonitis 跟腱炎 Ankle: Ruptured Achilles Tendon 跟腱破裂 Ankle: Sprain 踝部扭伤 Ankle Fracture 踝部骨折 Ankylosing Spondylitis 关节黏连脊椎炎 Aseptic Necrosis 无菌的骨疽 Back Pain: Approach to Management 怎样处理背痛问题Back Pain: Prevention 预防背痛 Baker's Cyst 贝勾氏囊 Bones 骨骼的功能 Bone Tumors 骨肿瘤 Bunions 姆趾黏液囊肿大 Carpal tunnel syndrome 腕管综合症 Colles Fracture 桡骨下端骨折 Compression Fracture of the Vertebrae 脊椎压迫性骨折Dislocation 脱臼 Dupuytren Contracture 掌挛缩病 Elbow: Golfer's Elbow 高尔夫球肘 Elbow: Tennis Elbow 网球肘 Fibromyalgia 纤维组织肌痛 Flat Foot 扁平足 Foot: Hammer Toe 锤状趾 Foot: Plantar Fasciitis 足底筋膜炎 Foot: Ulcers 脚溃疡 Fracture 骨折 Fracture: Bones in the Foot 脚部骨折 Fracture: Clavicle 锁骨骨折 Fracture Types 骨折的种类 Frozen Shoulder 凝肩 Ganglion 腱鞘囊肿 Hand Fracture 手骨折 Hand: Tenosynoritis 手部腱鞘滑膜炎 Heel Spurs 脚跟骨刺和发炎 Herniated Disk 椎间盆后凸 Hip: Arthritis of the Hip 髋关节炎 Hip and Knee Replacement 髋关节和膝关节置换手术Hip Fracture 髋部骨折 Infectious Arthritis 感染性关节炎 Joints 关节 Knee: Arthritis 膝关节炎 Knee: Joint Pain 膝关节痛 Knee: Runner's Knee 跑步者膝盖 Knee: Torn Ligaments 膝韧带撕裂 Knee: Torn Meniscus Cartilage 半月板软骨撕裂 Knee Pain: Injury, Degeneration & Arthritis 劳损、退化与膝盖关节炎 Knee Pain and Shoes 膝关节痛与鞋子 Knee Replacement: Surgery Can Relieve Pain 膝关节置换术：手术舒缓痛楚 Kyphosis 脊柱后弯 Leg Cramps 小腿抽筋 Lumbar Herniated Disc 腰椎盆脱出 Mallet Finger 锤状指 Morton Neuroma 莫耳通氏神经瘤 Muscles 肌肉 Muscular Dystrophy 肌肉萎缩症 Neck: Osteoarthritis 颈骨性关节炎 Neck: Whiplash Injury 撞车引致的颈部扭伤 Neck: Wry Neck 颈部僵硬 Osteoarthritis 骨关节炎(退化性关节炎) Osteomalacia 软骨病 Osteomyelitis 骨髓炎 Osteoporosis 骨质疏松症 Paget Disease 柏哲德氏病 Ribs & Cartilage Inflammation 肋与软骨炎 RICE Therapy RICE治疗法 Rotator Cuff Injury 旋转肌边创伤 Sciatica 坐骨神经痛 Scoliosis 脊柱侧凸 Scoliosis 脊柱侧弯 Shin Splints 胫纤维发炎 Shoulder: Dislocation 肩脱位 Shoulder: Rotator Cuff Tear 轴转肌撕裂 Shoulder: Tendinitis & Caspulitis 肩部腱炎和囊炎Spinal Stenosis脊柱狭窄 Swollen Legs, Ankles, or Feet 腿、踝或脚肿胀Tendinitis, Tenosynovitis and Bursitis 腱炎、腱鞘炎和黏液囊炎 Trigger Finger 弹机状指 骨科专业英语 Abduction splint 外展石膏 Absorbable screws 可吸收螺钉Acetabulum 髋臼 Amputation 截肢 Analgesic 止痛药 Ankle clonus 踝阵挛 Ankylosing spondylitis 强直性脊柱炎 Annulus 纤维环 Arthroscopy 关节镜检查 Asteofascial compartment syndrome 骨筋膜室综合症Atrophy of quadriceps femoral 股四头肌萎缩Avascular necrosis of Avascular necrosis (A VW) 缺血性坏死Bathesthesia 深感觉 Bilateral femoral head 双股骨头缺血坏死
骨科英语词汇
骨科英语词汇 骨骼与关节 内medial intra- 外lateral extra- 前anterior 后posterior 上superior 下inferior 掌palmar 背dorsal 大greater maximus 小lesser 长longus 短brevis 面surface 缘border 孔aperture foramen 髁condyle 头head 体body 干shaf 底base 基radical 尖apex 伸extension 屈flection 展abduction 收adduction 尺侧ulnaris 桡侧radialis 皮质骨cortical bone 松质骨spongy bone 干骺部metaphysis 骨骺端epiphysis 纤维软骨fibrous cartilage 透明软骨hyaline cartilage 脊柱spine 椎骨vertebra 颈椎cervical vertebra 胸椎thoracic vertebra 腰椎lumbar vertebra 骶骨sacrum 尾骨coccyx 寰椎atlas 前弓anterior arch 后弓posterior arch 枢椎axis 齿突condyle 隆椎vertebra prominent 椎体body of vertebral 椎孔vertebral foramen 椎管vertebral canal 椎间孔intervertebral foramen 椎弓vertebral arch 椎弓根pedicle of vertebra 椎板lamina of vertebra 上肋凹superior costal fovea 下肋凹inferior costal fovea 上关节突superior articular process 下关节突inferior articular process 关节凹articular fovea 横突transverse process 横突孔transverse foramen 棘突spinous process 椎间盘intervertebral disc 髓核nucleus pulposus 纤维环fibrous rings 前纵韧带anterior longitudinal lig. 后纵韧带posterior longitudinal lig. 黄韧带yellow ligament 棘间韧带interspinal lig. 棘上韧带supraspinal lig. 项韧带nuchal lig. 肋骨rib 肋软骨costal cartilage 胸骨柄manubrium of sternum 胸骨体body of sternum 剑突xiphoid process 胸骨下角infrasternal angle
骨科常用英语词汇
. Carpal tunnel syntrome腕管综合征Osteoperia：骨质疏松 Hallus vaglus：拇外翻 常用解剖术语[anatomic terms] ?n??t?mik 1、总论[Introduction] ?superior[上] [sju?pi?ri?] ?inferior[下] in?fi?ri? ?Cranial[头侧] ?Caudal[尾侧] ?k?:dl ?anterior[前] ?n?t??ri:? ?posterior[后] p??st??ri:? ?ventral[腹侧] ventr?l ?dorsal[背侧] ?d?:s?l ?medial[内侧] ?mi:dj?l ?lateral[外侧] l?t?r?l ?internal[内] in?t?:n?l ?external[外] eks?t?:nl ?superficial[浅] ?sju:p??fi??l ?profundal[深] pr??f?nd?l ?proximal[近侧] pr?ksim?l ?distal[远侧] dist?l ?ulnar[尺侧] ?radial[桡侧] ?re?di:?l ?tibia l[胫侧] ?fibular[腓侧] 运动系统[locomotor (kinetic) system] ?vertebrae[椎骨] cervical vertebrae颈椎 ?cervical vevtebrae[颈椎] ?thoracic vertebrae[胸椎] θ?(:)?r?sik ?lumbar vertebrae[腰椎] l?mb??sacrum[骶骨]seikr?m ?sternum[胸骨] ?st?:n?m ?clavicle[锁骨]kl?vikl ?scapula (sho ulder blade)[肩胛骨] sk?pjul? ??humerus[肱骨] ?hju:m?r?s ?radius[桡骨]reidj?s ?ulna[尺骨]?ln? ?carpal bone[腕骨] ?kɑ:p?l ?metacarpal bone [掌骨] ?met??kɑ:pl ?phalanges[指(趾)骨] f??l?nd?i:z] Sequestrectomy?si:kwes?trekt?mi死骨切除（术） Sequestrectomy of humeral head to surgical neck肱骨头至外科颈死骨切除术 Sequestrectomy of phalanges of foot 足趾骨死骨切除术 ?hip bone[髋骨] ?ilium[髂骨]ili?m ?
医学英语词汇--骨科
Skeletal System 1.burs/o 囊/粘液囊（the combining form for bursa.） 滑液囊炎：bursitis 2.Cost/o 肋骨（the combining form for ribs） 3.Oste/o 骨（the combining form for bone，此外ost/o , oss/i , oss/e也代表骨头) 4.Myel/o 骨髓（the combining form for bone marrow myel/o也指spinal cord脊髓) 5.Spondyl/o 脊椎/脊柱 the combining form for the spine or the vertebrae composing the spinal column 6.Arthr/o关节（the combining form for joint） 7.Chondr/o 软骨（the combining form for cartilage） (Cartilage is something that protects the ends of bone and provides a smooth surface for joint motion. ) 8.Synovi/o滑液关节(synovial joint) 9.Ankyl/o (如ankylosis 关节强硬/强直) (abnormal condition of a stiffening of a joint to the point that is basically cannot move.) 骨骼系统中常见suffixes 我们知道，suffixes常常与病理学或过程有关： 1.-desis = surgical fixation 固定术、融合术 2.-lysis = surgical loosening 松解 3.-clasis = surgical breaking 破坏、折断 骨骼系统中的词汇 1.Diaphysis = the long shaft of a long bone 骨干 2.Epiphysis = the ends of a long bone 骨骺 3.Process = a normal projection on the surface of a bone that serves as an attachment point for muscles and tendons 凸起、突起 4.Periosteum = the fibrous out-er covering of the bone 骨膜 https://www.360docs.net/doc/fe17333746.html,pact bone = dense/hard outer tissue of a bone 密质骨(密质骨在骨膜之下) 6.Medullary cavity = (which is surrounded by the compact bone) 髓腔 7.Yellow bone marrow = within the medullary cavity and it functions as a fat storage area 黄骨髓 8.Spongy bone = lighter bone t-issue in the ends of a long bone 松质骨 9.Red bone marrow = inside the spongy bone and creates blood cells 红骨髓 10.Hemopoietic = creates blood or blood cells 造血的 11.Radius = the smaller and shorter bone in the forearm/ connects to the carpals(wrist) on the thumb side 桡骨 12.Ulna = larger and longer bone in the forearm/ connects to the humerus on the elbow side and t-he carpalson the pinky side 尺骨 Pathologies 1.ankylosis vs. arthrosclerosis ①Ankylosis/???k?'los?s/ is the ab-normal stiffening and loss of mobility in the joint.
骨科常见英语词汇
骨科英语词汇Achilles Tendonitis 跟腱炎 Ruptured Achilles Tendon 跟腱破裂 Ankle Sprain 踝部扭伤 Ankle Fracture 踝部骨折 Ankylosing Spondylitis 强直性脊柱炎 Aseptic Necrosis 无菌性坏死 Baker's Cyst 贝克囊肿 Bone Tumors 骨肿瘤 Carpal tunnel syndrome 腕管综合症 Colles Fracture 桡骨下端骨折 Compression Fracture of the Vertebrae 脊椎压缩性骨折Dislocation 脱位 Tennis Elbow 网球肘 Fibromyalgia 纤维组织肌痛 Flat Foot 扁平足 Hammer Toe 锤状趾 Plantar Fasciitis 足底筋膜炎 Clavicle Fracture锁骨骨折 Frozen Shoulder 冷冻肩 Ganglion 腱鞘囊肿 Hand Fracture 手骨折 Heel Spurs 脚跟骨刺 Herniated Disk 椎间盘突出
Arthritis of the Hip 髋关节炎 T otal hip replacement全髋关节置换术 Total knee replacement全膝关节置换术 Femoral neck fracture股骨颈骨折骨折 I ntertrochanteric fracture粗隆间骨折 Infectious Arthritis 感染性关节炎 KneeArthritis 膝关节炎 Meniscus tear半月板撕裂 Mallet Finger 锤状指 Morton Neuroma 莫耳通氏神经瘤Muscular Dystrophy 肌肉萎缩症 Wry Neck 颈部僵硬 Osteoarthritis 骨关节炎（退化性关节炎） Osteomalacia 软骨病 Osteomyelitis 骨髓炎 Osteoporosis 骨质疏松症 Paget Disease Paget氏病 Ribs and Cartilage Inflammation 肋与软骨炎Sciatica 坐骨神经痛 Kyphosis 脊柱侧弯 Scoliosis 脊柱侧弯 Shoulder Dislocation 肩脱位 Rotator Cuff Tear 肩袖损伤 Swollen 肿胀