2019-2020学年度深圳市初中英语八年级(上)Units 7-8综合能力测试试题

2019-2020学年度深圳市初中英语八年级(上)Units 7-8综合能力测试试题
2019-2020学年度深圳市初中英语八年级(上)Units 7-8综合能力测试试题

八年级(上)Units 7-8综合能力测试題

听力部分(25分)

I. 听句子,根据所听内容选择最佳应答句。句子念两遍。(共5小题,每小题1分)()1. A. It is great. B. I think so.

C. What’s your problem?

()2. A. Sorry to hear that. B. That’s all.

C. Good idea!

()3. A. Good luck.

B. You should read some English stories.

C. You did a great job.

()4. A. Don’t tell me about it.

B. You’re welcome.

C. I agree with you.

()5. A. Don’t mention it. B. Thanks. C. Me too.

II. 听对话,根据对话内容选择最佳答案。对话念两遍。(共6小题,每小题1分)听第一段对话,回答第6-7小题。

()6. Why is Tom sad?

A. Because he lost his English book.

B. Because his mum is ill.

C. Because he failed the English exam again.

()7. W hat is NOT the girl’s advice?

A. Listening to English news.

B. Remembering some new words.

C. Watching English films.

听第二段对话,回答第8-9小题。

()8. How long will the report last?

A. For half an hour.

B. For an hour.

C. For an hour and a half.

()9. What’s the report about?

A. How to improve English writing.

B. How to speak English well.

C. How to improve English listening.

听第三段对话,回答第10-11小题。

()10. What does the girl think of reading and writing every day?

A. Easy.

B. Useful.

C. Difficult.

()11. How many pieces of advice does the boy give?

A. One.

B. Two.

C. Three.

III.听短文,根据所听内容选择最佳答案。短文念两遍。(共4小题,每题1分)

()12. How old is the speaker’s grandma?

A. 63.

B. 73.

C. 83.

()13. What was the speaker’s grandma good at?

A.Cooking.

B. Singing.

C. Dancing.

()14. What is wrong with the speaker’s grandma now?

A. She has a headache.

B. She has a pain in her legs.

C. She has a bad memory.

()15. Where did the speaker find her grandma’s shoes yesterday?

A. Under the bed.

B. Under the sofa.

C. Under the desk.

IV.听短文,根据所听内容和思维导图补全短文。短文念两遍。(共5小题,每空2分)

Dear Cindy,

I’m sorry to hear that you’re having problems with your Englis h learning. Here’s some advice for you. First, as for (16) __________ I thinkyou should go to the English Comer in your city to practise Engl ish with people there. Don’t be(17)__________ and just have a try. Second,about English vocabulary, it’s a good idea to play (18)__________ games with friends.

Finally, to improve your (19)__________ ,you can use the new words you have learned to write something every day. I hope these methodscan be (20)__________, to you.

Good luck!

David

笔试部分(75分)

第一卷选择题(50分)

I.词汇测试(5分)

i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题0.5分)

()1. — Can you give me some suggestions on how to lose weight?

—Sure. Try to eat less and do more exercise.

A. abilities

B. skills

C. advice

()2. — There is going to be a football competition tomorrow afternoon.

—Really? Would you like to watch it with me?

A. accident

B. match

C. order

()3. — I want to improve my English, bu t I. don ’ t know how to do it.

—Let me tell you some good methods.

A. make ... better

B. make ... higher

C. make ... faster

()4. — Look out! A car is coming.

—Thank you. It’s too dangerous to stand here. We should leave here.

A. Be careful

B. Come on

C. Get off

()5. —In my opinion, I probably don’t have enough time to complete the work.

—Don’t worry. Jack will help you.

A. In a way

B. In my view

C. In public

ii.根据句子意思,从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。(共5小题,每小题0.5分)

()6. — I have two choices now: work in China or go to study abroad.

—I think you should__________ to study abroad.

A. advise

B. choose

C. allow

()7. — The little boy__________ one of his arms ina car accident.

—It was so bad. I hope he can live happily.

A. lost

B. copied

C. protected

()8. — Mom, can I play outside for a while?

—No. You cannot play__________ you finishyour homework.

A. since

B. because

C. unless

()9. —I don’t take any money with me.

—There is a bank near the store and youcan__________ some money from it.

A. give out

B. take out

C. put out

()10. — Now more and more people don’t smoke__________.

—That’s because they know it’s not good to do that.

A.at first

B. in the end

C. in public

II.完形填空(15分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题,每小题1.5分)

European countries only began to take rubbish seriously in the 19705s. They started to recycle different types of rubbish because glass, plastic and aluminium (铝)became 11. Now all European countries have their own systems for 12 and recycling these products.

However, there are still problems. In Spain,for example, each year people 13 two million tons of paper and cardboard. But the Spanish paper industry (工业)has spent a lot of money buying 14 paper from Germany or the United Stales! The reason is that there are still not enough Used Paper banks. The first thing to do, then, is to have more Used Paper banks, especially in 15 cities. Experts calculate that we each throw away about 49 kilos of plastic a year. This is about thirty percent of our rubbish. This is why plastic is such a big 16. What can we do? Recycling plastic will help 17 thousands of liters of petrol each year.

Cities should also have 18 to collect batteries although we cannot recycle them. They are very

19 to the environment because something in them is toxic (有毒的). One small battery that is thrown away and opened up in a river can pollute two million liters of water.

All in all, every one of us should 20 to reduce pollution.

()11. A. huge B. expensive C. famous

()12. A. checking B. selling C. collecting

()13. A. look for B. throw away C. put on

()14. A. used B. light C. cheap

()15. A. big B. similar C. stupid

()16. A. trick B. culture C. problem

()17. A. save B. find C. include

()18. A. experiences B. topicsC. banks

()19. A. important B. badC. practical

()20. A. come out B. point out C. take steps

III.阅读理解(30分)

阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共20小题,每小题1.5分)

A

Take a look around your school and you will find all kinds of great inventions developed by some

()21. Where may James Pillans work?

A. At a train station.

B. In a post office.

C. At a school.

D. In a bank.

()22. When did Anna Breadin design the first school desk?

A. About 100 years ago.

B. About 130 years ago.

C. Over 150 years ago.

D. About 200 years ago.

()23. How many colors did crayons have at first?

A. Over 100.

B. 80.

C. 18.

D. 8.

()24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The four inventions all helped make schools great.

B. The blackboard and colored chalk were first used in America.

C. John Lee Love was from Germany.

D. The colors of crayons included white at first.

()25. Who might be interested in the passage?

A. Students.

B. Parents.

C. Scientists.

D. Workers.

B

Memory is a matter of practice and exercise. If you have the wish and really make a conscious (自觉的)effort, you should find some useful ways. And then you can quite easily improve your ability to remember things. But even if you are successful, there are times when your memory seems to play tricks on you.

Sometimes you remember things that really did not happen. One morning last week, for example, I got up and found that I had left the front door unlocked all night. However, I clearly remembered locking it carefully the night before.

“Memory tricks” work the other way as well. Once in a while you remembered not doing something but you found that you really did it. One day last month, for example, I was sitting in a barber shop in XinXi Road waiting for my turn to get a haircut. Suddenly I realized that I had got a haircut two days before at the barber shop across the street from my office, so I left there at once.

We always seem to find something funny and amusing in incidents caused by people’s forget fixlness or absent-mindedness. Stories about absent-minded professors have been told for years, and we never get tired of hearing new ones. Unfortunately, however, absent-mindedness is not always funny. There are times when “tricks” of our memory c an make us be in great trouble.

()26. What should you do if you want to improve your memory according to the passage?

A. Keep studying.

B. Keep healthy.

C. Find some useful ways.

D. Read more books.

()27. What does the underlined wor d “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A. The memory.

B. The trick.

C. The front door,

D. The night.

()28. Why did the writer leave the barber shop in XinXi Road?

A. Because he forgot what he needed to do.

B. Because he had cut his hair two days ago.

C. Because there were too many people in the shop.

D. Because he needed to work at that time.

()29. What may the text tell us in the following part?

A. The trouble caused by memory tricks.

B. The ways to improve memory.

C. Funny stories caused by memory tricks.

D. What memory tricks are.

()30. What’s probably the best title for the text?

A. Good memory comes from practice.

B. The importance of improving your memory.

C. Wonderful things caused by memory.

D. Memory tricks happen in our life from time to time.

C

Scientists from the Association of Optometrists (AOP) in the UK said that if people smoke, they are in danger of hurting their eyes. They said that smokers are twice more likely to lose their eyesig ht than people who don’t smoke.

We know that smoking can hurt lungs and hearts, but the AOP said only one in five people knew it

could hurt the eyesight. The AOP started an activity to help people know about the danger of smoking to eyes. The activity is called “Stub it out”. The word “s tub”means putting out a cigarette (香烟) by pushing the end against something hard; “stub it out is saying“▲”. Smoking may cause damage to our eyes as it does to our lungs. Cigarette smoke gets in eyes and makes a number of different eye problems. Cigarette smoke has toxic chemicals (毒性化学物质). They can hurt people’s eyes. Smoke has small pieces of metals (金属)like lead and copper. These can get into peopled eyes and make eyes become cloudy. Smoke can also make the sight problems worse for people with diabetes (糖尿病). The AOP said smokers are also three times more likely to hurt their eyes’ muscles. Now, the AOP asked smokers to give up smoking. They want to make sure that all smokers know that giving up smoking is one of the most helpful things they can do to save their eyes.

()31. What is the activity in Paragraph 2 for?

A. Asking people to use their eyes less.

B. Asking people not to smoke in public.

C. Stopping factories producing cigarettes.

D. Telling people the danger of smoking to eyes.

()32. Which of the following can we put backinto “▲”?

A. Smile to life.

B. Stop smoking.

C. Never give up.

D. Find your interest.

()33. What does th e underlined part “cause damageto” mean in English?

A. Be bad for.

B. Be important to.

C. Be friendly to.

D. Be similar to.

()34. What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A. What people can do to stop smoking.

B. When AOP started to study smoking.

C. How cigarette smoke hurts people’s eyes.

D. What people can do to protect their eyes.

()35. What’s the best title for the passage?

A. How to get away from smoking.

B. Why some people like smoking.

C. S moking can hurt people’s eyes.

D. How smoke hurts people’s lungs and hearts.

D

Litter collectors in the Turkish capital Ankara are recycling (回收)the books they find in the litter. They made a mobile library. The library is full of books from the litter. These books are those people have thrown away.

There are now over 9,000 books in the library’s shelves. They are divided into (被分成)over 20 kinds, including politics, philosophy, drama, thrillers, romance, history, literature, healthy living and economics. The library is inside a truck, and it tours schools in the suburbs of Ankara.

The litter collectors hope children can spend more time reading, especially in the age of mobile phones. Many schools don’t have a reading room in the library. The mobile library attracts lots of attention in Turkey. There is now a campaign for it to grow. People from all over Turkey are sending their unwanted or old books to the litter collectors. The director of the lib rary said, “The interest is growing. Each day people come here to borrow or have a quiet time to read.” A worker

of the mobile library said, “We have books here for children aged from six to ten, and also books for older children, like world classics and novels. We hope that th ey will be interested in them.”Turkey now has just one public library for every 70,000 people, compared to one for every 6,200 people in the European Union.

()36. Where are the books in the mobile libraryfrom?

A. Bookshops.

B. Students.

C. Teachers.

D. Litter collectors.

()37. Why did people make the mobile library?

A. To make money.

B. To collect old books.

C. To help poor people.

D. To make children read more.

()38. What can we learn from the third paragraph?

A. People in Turkey do a lot for the mobile library.

B. People in Turkey like giving their new books to the library.

C. The books in the mobile library are only for young children.

D. None of the schools in Ankara has reading rooms in the library.

()39. Which is TRUE about the mobile library?

A. It is in a truck and children enjoy it.

B. There are about 70,000 books in it.

C. It tours schools all around Ankara.

D. We can find all kinds of books in it.

()40. What’s the best title for the passage?

A. How to borrow books in Turkey.

B. The way to build a mobile library.

C. A mobile library in Turkey.

D. Different kinds of books in the mobile library.

第二卷非选择题(25分)

IV.语法填空:阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(10分)

When I think of robots, the ones from the popular movie I, Robot come to mind. Many robots lookand act like humans, but they (41)__________ (be) in different shapes and sizes.

Now robots are popular in many (42) __________ (place). You may have seen them before. Scientistsand engineers keep (43)__________ (create) robotsfor many situations (状况).Some put things together in factories, some do the housework (44)__________ some take something dangerous away. In most cases, robots help to make peopled lives (45)__________ (easy) and safer. They are like ourservants.

(46)__________ , there is a special competition called Hebocon in Japan. The name comes from a J apanese word “heboi”. It (47)__________ (mean) “crappy (蹩脚的)”in English. So, in the competition people don’t follow the usual rules to make (48)__________ (they) robots. They just tryto make the worst robot. They use very simple things. The parts can be anything they have, such as toys, dishes (plates and bowls) and even food. During the competition, the robots fight in matches. They try to push each other out of an area.

If people are (49)__________ (interest) in robots,they m ay agree that it’s f un (50)__________

(watch) the competition. Some robots can hardly move, and others run around fast. Although they can’t help people do many thin gs, they can make people laugh.

V.书面表达(15分)

假如你是Tony,在学校的英语比赛中,你获得了一等获。根据以下内容提示跟大家分享一下你学习英语的经验,帮助大家提高英语成绩。注意:词数80左右,可适当发挥,(给出部分不计入总词数)。

内容提示:

1. 如果你想提高口语,最好的方法是试着大声阅读和多说.

2. 如果你想提听力,你最好听一些英语歌曲或新闻.

3.如果你想提高写作,你应该试着记住尽可能多的单词和短语;

4.你的着法。

I’m happy to share my experience with you. I don’t think learning English is hard. Let me give you some advice.

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

八年级(上)Units 7-8综合能力测试题

听力原文

I. 听句子,根据所听内容选择最佳应答句。句子念两遍。

1. How is your English study these days?

2. Why not listen to some interesting stories in the morning?

3. What should I do to improve my English?

4. Thanks for your advice on my English learning.

5. Your Chinese is so good, Jenny.

II. 听对话,根据对话内容选择最佳答案。对话念两遍。

听第一段对话,回答第6-7小题。

W: Tom, you look sad today. What’s wrong?

M: I failed the English exam again. My mum is unhappy with me!

W: How about remembering some new words and listening to English news every day?

M: Sounds good. But it’s difficult to understand English news. It’s so fast.

W: Then why not read some easy stories in English?

M: Thanks for your advice.

听第二段对话,回答第8-9小题。

W: Hello, Nick! Are you free this afternoon?

M: Yes, I think so.

W: There will be a report by Mr. Smith from 3:00 pm to 4:30 pm. Would you like to come?

M: Mr. Smith? You mean the famous English writer?

W: Yes, he’ll give a report on how to improve English writing.

M: That’s great! Where is it?

W: It’s in the City Hall. Let’s go there by bike.

M: OK. See you then!

听第三段对话,回答第10-11小题。

W: Jack, can you tell me how to improve my memory?

M: Yes. It’s easy. Firstly, you need to read and write every day.

W: I’m trying to do that, but it’s a little difficult for me.

M: Secondly, you need to have a good lifestyle.

W: What do you mean?

M: I mean you need to get up early

and go to bed early.

W: I see. Thank you for your advice.

M: You are welcome.

III. 听短文,根据所听内容选择最佳答案。短文念两遍。

(W) My grandma loves me very much. She is 73 years old now. My grandma loved dancing when she was young and she was good at dancing. But she has a bad memory now. She often forgets where she put her things, so she often looks for her things here and there. Yeste rday she couldn’t find her shoes and looked for them. I found them under the sofa at last. She was very happy.

IV. 听短文,根据所听内容和思维导图补全短文。短文念两遍。(M) Dear Cindy,

I’m sorry to hear that you’re having problems with your English learning. Here’s some advice for you. First, as for speaking, I think you should go to the English Corner in your city to practise English with people there. Don’t be shy and just have a try. Second, about English vocabulary, it’s a good idea to play word games with friends. Finally, to improve your writing, you can use the new words you have learned to write something every day. I hope these methods can be helpful to you.

Good luck!

David

八年级(上)Units 7-8综合能力测试题

参考答案

听力部分

I. 1-5 ACBBB

II. 6-11 CCCACB

III. 12-15 BCCB

IV. (One possible version)

16. speaking 17. shy

18. word 19. writing

20. helpful

笔试部分

第一卷

I. 1-5 CBAAB

6-10 BACBC

II. 11-15 BCBAA 16-20 CACBC

III. 21-25 CBDAA 26-30 CCBAD

31-35 DBACC

36-40 DDAAC

第二卷(One possible version)

IV. 41. are 42. places

43. creating 44. and

45. easier 46. However

47. means 48. their

49. interested 50. to watch

V.

I’m happy to share my experience with you. I don’t think learning English is hard. Let me give you some advice.

For spoken English, I think the best method to improve it is to try to read loudly and speak more. Practice makes perfect. I often speak to myself for an hour after I get up every morning. Some students say that it’s hard to improve listening. If you want to listen well, you’d better listen to some English songs or news. In our English study, writing is an important skill. If you want to write well, you should try to remember as many words and phrases as possible.

In my opinion, you can learn English well if you keep studying hard.

【书面表达写作指导】

本次书面表达要求介绍一下自己学习英语的经验,首段已经给出,接下来根据内容提示,从口语、听力和写作三个方面来介绍,最后谈谈自己的看法。文章应以第一人称为主,主要使用一般现在时。根据要点提示进行描写,可适当发挥,使文章内容丰富。注意要保证行文连贯、语言丰富、表达准确、书写规范。

(完整)深圳牛津版英语最新七年级(下)课文(带翻译)

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她。 My grandma was a short矮的 woman 女士with有着 grey[gre?]灰色的 hair头发. She was always总是 cheerful ['t???f?l; -f(?)l]快乐的. She was a very good cook[k?k]厨师. Her dishes[d??] 盘子;一道菜were probably['pr?b?bl?]或许;很可能 the best最好 的 in the world! I will never永不 forget忘记 the taste[te?st]味道;品尝, and the smell [smel] 闻;气味as well也. Grandma took care of 照顾my family家人;家庭. She was really真的 kind种类; 善良 and patient['pe??(?)nt]有耐心的;病人. She died去世 two years ago两年前 and I miss[m?s]错过;想念 her very much. —— Ben Alice Alice 是我最好的朋友。她是一个高大的女孩,戴着眼镜。她经常给我讲笑话逗 我笑,但她从不嘲笑别人。 Alice 是一个聪明的女孩。她擅长数学。我们经常一起学习、打乒乓球。我希望 我们永远是朋友。 Alice is my best最好的 friend. She is a tall 高的girl with glasses戴着眼镜. She often 经常tells me jokes [d???k] 笑话to make使me laugh[lɑ?f]笑, but she never 从不 makes fun of others取笑别人. Alice is a smart [smɑ?t]聪明的 girl. She is good at 擅长Maths[m?θs]数学. We often study学习 and play table tennis ['ten?s] 打乒乓球together一起. I hope希望 we will 将always一直 remain[r?'me?n] 保持;仍然friends. Mr. Li 李老师是我的数学老师。他又高又瘦。他的课总是充满了乐趣。他在他的教学 中大量地利用游戏。 李老师对我们的学习要求很严格,但他总是鼓励我们,给我们支持。他常说:" 永远不要放弃,你就会成功。" Mr. Li is my Maths数学 teacher. He is tall and thin[θ?n]瘦的. His classes 课are always full of 充满fun乐趣. He uses 使用lots of许多 games 游戏in his teaching['ti?t???]教 学. Mr. Li is strict about[str?kt] 严格our studies, but he always encourages (encourage [?n'k?r?d?; en-])鼓励us我们 and gives us support[s?'p??t]给我们支持. He often says, "Never从不give up 放弃and you'll be successful[s?k'sesf?l; -f(?)l]成功的." --Amy Mother's Day 母亲节

(完整版)人教版初中英语八年级下册课文

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