2011年医学博士英语真题听力原稿

2011医学博士听力原稿

Part I. Listening Comprehension

Section A

1.A: I don’t see much of you these days, where have you been? B: I am working on a big project. I don’t even have time to breathe. Q: what can we learn from the conversation?

2.A: what time would your doctor be in today?

B: He is here after 2:30. Do you need to see him today?

A: Yes my back is killing me?

Q: What’s the man’s problem?

3.Can that clock be right, 10:30?

That clock is always off. It’s 11:05

What is true about the clock?

4.Well, Mr. Black, What brought you along today?

I’ve got a pain in my stomach.

How long have it been bothering you?

A fortnight

How long has the man’s stomach ache?

5.You come from S?

Yes. I lived in England for 23 years.

Are you married to an English man?

I was, but we were divorced 15 years ago.

Well, tell me about your trouble.

Two hours after eating, I get pain, and then I feel it.

What would the man do?

6.I am usually on the job Monday, Tuesday and Friday from 1 to 5 P.M.

and Wednesday from 3 to 6 P.M.

Do you work on weekends too?

Yes, but only in the morning.

What day is the man off duty?

7.Now Daddy I’m wearing this on your chest. It’s called stethocope. It

might be a little cold, I’ll warm it up. Feel the end, OK? First of all I’ll listen to your front and then your back.

She has gone that a lot of times

How many people have been involved in the situation?

8.What happened?

I was in a fight and got my head hurt.

Were your knocked out?

No.

I want you to go for an X-ray. And come back to me. You’ll need some stitches for that wound.

What is the doctor going to do for the man?

9.Here, you two guy, you are fucking shot again. It’s not very

entertaining or wise?

Yes, thanks for advising us. It’s time to enjoy life.

What might the men do accordingly?

10.T aking a long view, I’m leaving the company.

Why?

I often have to overwork which will do harm to my health.

But the job market is very tight, you know.

What does the woman mean?

11.W hat’s the most likely diagnosis in this case?

Most probably ------(一种病)

What’s against that dianosis?

Well, the infected hasn’t had any change in the ---habit or lost weight. What are they doing now?

12.I heard all the time that John is dating several girls.

But it’s not true, he has explained everything to me.

Do your really believe what he said?

Yeah, I believe in our feelings for each other?

Who is John?

13.L isa says that the job takes the back seat to the family after she is

married. She must be a good wife.

This is noly what she says not what she does.

What does the woman mean?

14.G ood morning. Would you like the private hotspring room today? For

three people, it would be 250 Yuan per hour

Are there any discounts?

Yes, It is 50 Yuan cheaper for each additional hour.

Then We’ll have two hours.

How much will the man pay?

15.Y ou are not thinking of getting back together with him, are you? Would he dream of it?

What does the woman mean?

Section B

Dialogue

A lot of doctors can tell what’s wrong with you by sleeping, so can you er--- by smelling?

Oh, absolutely. This actually goes back to the day of----. For example, you can walk into a room or get close to a patient who had diabetes that is not well controlled. There is a kind of sweetish smell.

So you mean often you can walk into a room and tell if a patient has kidney failure or liver failure?

Precisely. And now there is a machine that can do that too. Fascinating.

Actually, there have been these machines in the past, but they meant just enormous.

Are they used in therapy?

They er---. These machines are imposible to use clinically, because, you know, it a whole room for the equipments----, but the newly-invented ones are very small and ---.

And then what do the new ones use?

New laser technology.

Is it now available given the size of the machine?

It couldn’t be better. Unlike the previous, this is the size of microwave. And I think it isn’t far-off, right.

Well, it’s very much in the experimental stage. But interesting. However, unlike any of these things which are produced by commercial company, This work is being done be the federal government.

Passage 1

Suicide is a very real risk for young people who suffer from clinical depression. In fact during the past two years suicide has increased among youths between the ages of 10 and 19, but there aren’t treatment that can help. Research show that the most effective treatment is the combination of anti-depression and talk therapy. Anti-depressants work by increasing--- chemcal --- which facilitate communications between neurons in the brain. “Anti-depressants are the most effective treatment for most adults. But when it comes to teenagers, It’s not enough.” Says

doctor R, a psychiatrist with---- university medical center. 13 age years are full of turmoil, emotions and changes. And there are family conflicts and conflicts with relationship that can contribute to distress in adolescents”, S says. And anti-depressant medications may not be able to deal with all of those problems. “Psycho therapy, specifically problem- behavioral therapy need to----,” S says. In his recent major study, with the therapy in use along with anti-depressants., 75% of kids are reported feeling better and less suicidal after 3 month probably because the problem-behavioral therapy tackle thinking and feeling in a very particular way that medicines may not. And in particalar suicidal case.”Say doctor F, a psychiatrist with---medical college.

Passage 2

“Most people think when they are depressed, it just means you feel sad”, says Doctor R, a psychiatrist with Cornell university medical college. In fact, the so-call commonest symptoms of deppression are probably the most painful for a lot of people which are a feeling that you are useless, wothless, unloveable, no good or loser. A commonest symptom and a most extreme symptom, of course, is a suicidal feeling where you feel so hopeless that you don’y believe anything will get better and you are better off. C therapy challenges that kind of thinking. For example, say, you are a depressed teen, someone at school says something credible, typically

that might lead you to think you are a completely loser. F says C theray help patients see all the time they have been successful, both at school and with friends. It is completely the opposite of how you feel. So you challenge them with reality. And then you correct their disfunctional release and that will actually change the way they feel, F says. It’s a sort of personal reality check that will connect experiece in context. Once the combination of medication and therapy work, patient may decide to stop taking anti-depressants. But they should do so with caution because they may experience side effect. They can get rebound kind of syptoms. It can grow things like feeling anxious, or having insomnia, very dizzy and having Nausea.