2016年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
英语试题
第一部分英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. He was such __ good speaker that he held our attention every minute of __ three-hour lecture.
A. /; the
B. a; /
C. a; the
D. a; a
22. As PM2.5 readings reached as high as 900 in some cities, people are more _____ to get lung cancer in such conditions.
A. probable
B. perhaps
C. possible
D. likely
23. I will always remember _____ to the star’s concert and what I exp erienced there.
A. taking
B. being taken
C. to take
D. to be taken
24. I know that if I start watching a soap opera, I immediately become hopelessly _____.
A. addicted
B. awful
C. delighted
D. talented
25. Nowadays many women are _____ their late twenties or early thirties when they have their first child.
A. of
B. in
C. on
D. over
26. They had to ______ the meeting because the organizers didn’t prepare the hall well, where people can share their opinions and hold discussions.
A. put forward
B. put out
C. put up
D. put off
27. We must know what we should do and what we should avoid _______ a good impression on others in public places.
A. to leave
B. leaving
C. to have left
D. leave
28. __ was my head teacher, Miss Liu, that read several inspiring stories to encourage me to go on.
A. She
B. As
C. It
D. That
29. What a table! I’ve never seen such a thing before. It is it is long.
A. half not as wide as
B. wide not as half as
C. as wide as not half
D. not half as wide as
30. _____ makes the school famous is _____ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.
A. What; because
B. What; that
C. That; because
D. That; what
31. --His mother dances well.
-- So _____ and so _____.
A. she does; his father does
B. does she; his father does
C. she does; does his father
D. does she; does his father
32. The ___ look on his face suggested that he ____ so.
A. surprised; hadn’t expected
B. surprising; hasn’t expected
C. surprised; hasn’t expected
D. surprising; hadn’t expected
33. The government is trying hard to give the people easy _____ to hospitals.
A. chance
B. way
C. approach
D. access
34. All the guests at the party were dancing and singing happily _____ the electricity was cut off.
A. until
B. while
C. when
D. because
35. --Would you mind if I used your mobile phone?
-- _______, please.
A. Yes
B. Go ahead
C. Of course
D. All right
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
For a few years, I have been wearing a ring on my right hand. It’s not always the __36__ ring, but it’s always a ring that has __37__ on it so that when I look at it, I’m __38__ or reminded of something important. I have made a __39__ of buying rings like this whenever I see one in a store. Sometimes I give them away as __40__ to someone like Jennie.
I knew then that it was __48__ just a coincidence(巧合)that I was wearing the ring that I had on that day. As she __49__ to talk, I __50__ slipped the ring off my finger and placed it in Jennie’s hand. I told her to wear it to remember that God loved her and He would be with her __51__ all of this. __52__ Jennie looked down at the ring, she got excited and then held it tightly, __53__ the word written on the ring was “HOPE”.
The last day I was at the hospital, I saw Jennie in the distance as I got on the lift. She __54__ and held up the hand with the ring on it as she call ed out to me saying, “Look, I __55__ have Hope!”
36. A. special
37. A. words
38. A. admired
39. A. plan
40. A. gifts
41. A. railway
42. A. asked
43. A. favorable
44. A. advice
45. A. defeat
46. A. apologies
47. A. keeping up
48. A. other than
49. A. continued
50. A. cautiously
51. A. over
52. A. Until
53. A. for
54. A. shouted
55. A. ever B. expensive
B. pictures
B. encouraged
B. point
B. prizes
B. school
B. explained
B. normal
B. news
B. experience
B. tears
B. bringing down
B. rather than
B. refused
B. quietly
B. beyond
B. While
B. so
B. waved
B. only
C. same
C. names
C. trusted
C. list
C. awards
C. hospital
C. thought
C. serious
C. instructions
C. predict
C. anger
C. cutting off
C. more than
C. attempted
C. nervously
C. through
C. Since
C. yet
C. cheered
C. still
D. valuable
D. symbols
D. puzzled
D. habit
D. thanks
D. airport
D. found
D. excellent
D. comfort
D. survive
D. doubt
D. taking away
D. less than
D. started
D. shyly
D. within
D. When
D. and
D. hesitated
D. Just
第二部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
As the father of a student, I have experienced first hand what a great teacher is. My son was in the 4th grade last year, and he had a teacher called Miss Green. I believe that when he is an adult he will surely look back on her as the best teacher he has ever had.
My son has attention deficit disorder(注意力缺损症) that makes it a little more difficult for him to learn. She was able to change her teaching methods for him so that he could keep up with the rest of the class. As a result, he got straight As on many subjects. She regarded her class as a family and they even had their own class song. She would often have them sing it to encourage them and develop a team spirit for them. When she saw that they were no longer listening carefully to what she was teaching, she would have them close their textbooks, stand up all around the room and throw around a small football. This helped them clear their minds and then focus on the lesson again. Besides, she was quick to reply to any phone calls or emails from us and got rid of our worries about children quickly.
When my son went to the 5th grade this year, we happened to pass her classroom. When she saw my son, she smiled, and she came out and hugged him. She generally loves all of the children in her classroom and that love really shows. I can only pray that my son will continue to get teachers just like her for the rest of his school years.
56. With the teacher’s help, the writer’s son ______.
A. became the best student in his class
B. was interested in singing songs
C. quickly finished his 4th grade lessons
D. improved his grades greatly
57. Which of the following is NOT true about Miss Green?
A. She regarded the students as members of a family.
B. She had special ways to help students study.
C. She was good at teaching football and music.
D. She usually made a quick reply to parents’ emails.
58. We can learn from the passage that ______.
A. Miss Green didn’t teach the writer’s son in the 5th grade
B. Miss Green was the best teacher at the school
C. all the students in the school liked Miss Green
D. the writer’s son had many teachers like Miss Green
59. In the passage, the writer mainly tells us ______.
A. what his son studied at school
B. his son once had a good teacher
C. how to be a good and popular teacher
D. a teacher who liked playing with students
B
My husband, my four-month-old daughter and I set out on a five-day driving journey from California to Washington. We had to stop frequently because our little child needed to stretch from the car seat.
One of our stops, once we crossed the Oregon border, was at a Black Bear Diner. Walking towards the front door we noticed a gentleman standing at one side. He was clearly untidy,
without shoes and wearing worn clothing. We passed right by him and opened the restaurant door. Then something told me to go back.
Holding my daughter, I turned around and said to the gentleman, “Sir. Are you hungry?” He said, “Yes.” I then asked, “May we buy you something to eat?” He responded with, “Sure, I can order something myself.”
My husband opened the door and the gentleman went straight to the counter. I told him to order whatever he wanted. The manager of the restaurant came over quite quickly and looked frightened. I spoke before he had an opportunity to. “This gentleman will have lunch with us today,” I said. “Please add his order to our bill.” The manager said with a frown(皱眉), “Okay.” We turned to our table and the gentleman said, loudly and quickly, “Thank You!” We were seated and upon completing our meal we were handed our bill. I asked my husband what the gentleman had ordered. One fresh orange juice, one coffee, one breakfast combination with a side of hash browns.
When we left the restaurant I looked for the gentleman but didn’t see him, but that very small act just made my day. I hope in some small way we were able to add some joy to his life, even if only for a few minutes.
60. From the appearance of the gentleman, we can guess he was probably a(n) _____.
A. waiter
B. actor
C. beggar
D. worker
61. The manager of the restaurant looked frightened because _____.
A. the man was not friendly
B. the man had stolen something from the restaurant
C. he had fired the man before
D. he was afraid the man wouldn’t afford to pay the food
62. From the passage, we can infer the man _____.
A. was thankful for their kind act
B. felt ashamed and slipped away
C. was hungry and ate a lot of food
D. was too proud to accept their offer
63. The phrase “made my day” in the last paragraph probably means ______.
A. wasted my money
B. made me very happy
C. made me feel sorry
D. moved me deeply
C
If you have a chance to go to Finland, you will probably be surprised to find how “foolish” the Finnish people are.
Take the taxi drivers for example. Taxis in Finland are mostly high-class Benz with a fare of two US dollars a kilometer. You can go anywhere in one, tell the driver to drop you at any place, say that you have some business to attend to, and then walk off without paying your fare. The driver would not show the least sign of anxiety.
The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their guests, but also serve outside diners. Hotel guests have their meals free, so they naturally go to the free dining rooms to have their meals. The most they would do to show their good faith is to wave their registration card to the waiter. With such a loose check, you can easily use any old registration card to take a couple of friends to dine free of charge.
The Finnish workers are paid by the hour. They are very much on their own as soon as they have agreed with the boss on the rate(价钱). From then on, they just say how many hours they have worked and they will be paid accordingly(相应地).
With so many loopholes(漏洞) in everyday life, surely Finland must be a heaven to those who
love to take “petty advantages”. But the strange thing is, al l the taxi passengers would always come back to pay their fare after they have attended to their business; not a single outsider has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms. And workers always give an honest account of the exact hours they put in. As the Finns always act on good faith in everything they do, living in such a society has turned everyone into a real “gentleman”.
In a society of such high moral practice, what need is there for people to be on guard against others?
64. While taking a taxi in Finland, _____.
A. a passenger can go anywhere without having to pay the driver
B. a passenger pays two US dollars for a taxi ride
C. a passenger can never be turned down by the taxi driver wherever he wants to go
D. a passenger needs to provide good faith demonstration (证明) before leaving without paying
65. We know from the passage that big hotels in Finland ________.
A. are mostly poorly managed
B. provide meals for any diners
C. provide free wine and charge for food
D. provide meal for only those who live in the hotels
66. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. The workers in Finland are paid by the hour.
B. The workers are always honest with their working hours.
C. The workers and their bosses will make an agreement in advance about the pay.
D. The bosses in Finland are too busy to check the working hours of their employees.
67. The word “those” in the last but one paragraph probably refers to _____.
A. people who are dishonest
B. people who often have meals in big hotels
C. people who often take taxis
D. people who are worthy of trust
D
When we talk about intelligence, we do not mean the ability to get good scores in certain kinds of tests or even the ability to do well in school. By intelligence we mean a way of living and behaving, especially in a new or anxious situation. If we want to test intelligence, we need to find out how a person acts instead of how much he knows what to do.
For example, when in a new situation, an intelligent person thinks about the situation, not about himself or what might happen to him. He tries to find out all he can, and then he acts immediately and tries to do something about it. He probably isn’t sure how it will all work out, but at least he tries. And, if he can’t make things work out right, he doesn’t feel ashamed that he fails; he just tries to learn from his mistakes. An intelligent person, even if he is very young, has a special outlook(人生观) on life, special feeling about life, and knows how he fits into it.
If you look at children, you’ll see great difference between what we call “bright” children and “not bright” children. They are actually two different kinds of people, not just th e same kind with different amounts of intelligence. For example, the bright child really wants to find out more about life --- he tries to get in touch with everything around him. But the unintelligent child keeps more to himself and his own dream-world; he seems to have a wall between him and life in general.
68. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. What’s real meaning of intelligence
B. What’s the “bright” children’s behavior
C. What’s a special outlook on life
D. How to live and behave in a new situation
69. In the author’s opinion the biggest difference between “bright” children and “not bright” children lies in ____________.
A. the amount of intelligence
B. the different situations they face
C. the different attitudes to life
D. the background of life
70. What might the author continue to talk about in the passage that follows?
A. how to determine what intelligence is
B. how an unintelligent person should be taught
C. how to judge whether a person is intelligent
D. how education should be changed
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ten years ago, I used to be very fit. __71__ I used to play tennis a lot and go for long walks. In those days, I didn’t earn very much. I had a job in an office. It wasn’t a very good job but I had a lot of time to do the things I enjoyed doing.
__72__ The pay was better, but the hours were a lot longer. I bought a car and drove to work every day. I began to take people out to lunch. And I began to put on weight, too. I stopped playing tennis and going for long walks at weekends because I just didn’t have any time for things like that any more.
There’s a lot of stress (压力) in my job. Perhaps that’s why I started drinking more than I used to. For example, I used to have only half a glass of whisky when I got home, but then I started filling my glass to the top. Then I had another glass, and then another. __ 73__ I never used to smoke at all.
Two months ago, I had a heart attack. At first I just couldn’t believe it. “I’m too young.” I said. Luckily it wasn’t very serious. I was in hospital a few days and they did a lot of tests. __74__ He also ad vised me to work less and get more exercise. But I just haven’t any time! __75__
Sometimes I wonder if I should get another job. Perhaps I could do something like I used to do. But if I do that, I won’t earn as much. I have a family to support. I have to t hink of them, too. I just don’t know what I should do. What do you think?
A. Then, about eight years ago, I got a much better job.
B. My job takes everything out of me!
C. I rode a bike to work and I got a lot of exercise at weekends.
D. Drinking became part of my life.
E. I started smoking a lot, too.
F. Ten years later, I lost my first job.
G. The doctor advised me to stop smoking and to eat less.
第三部分写作（共两节, 满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When I am a child, I always wished to become an adult so that I could do all what I liked. I wanted to have more space where I was able to follow my own heart without follow my parents’ instructions. As time going by, I have grown up gradually, but I find things are quite different from what I expect. I do have the free to do more things alone. Moreover, I have to take on much responsibilities. I have to take the charge of my life and face challenges bravely. Now I am determined to work hardly and go to college so that I can have a bright future.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
近年来，网络用语更新迅速。青少年在日常谈话和上网聊天时喜欢使用前卫的语言，如“肿么了”、“有木有”等。这一现象引发了人们极大的关注与讨论。请根据下列内容提示，用英语写一篇短文反映现象并表达个人观点。
注意：1. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 词数：100词左右；
3. 参考词汇：时髦fashionable；沟通communicate。
In recent years, Internet language has been updated faster and faster. Many young people like to chat in their daily talk and Internet chatting with these words such as “zhong me le” and “you mu you”. __________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
单项填空
21-25CDBAB 26-29DACDB 31-35CADCB
完形填空
阅读理解
56-59 DCAB 60-63 CDAB 64-67 CBDA 68-70 ACB
阅读填句
71-75 CAEGB
短文改错
1. am改为was
2. 去掉all或what改为that
3. follow改为following
4. As改为With或going改为went
5. expect改为expected
6. free改为freedom
7. Moreover改为However
8. much改为more
9. 去掉the 10. hardly改为hard
书面表达
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2016年高考英语试题及答案(全国卷I)
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2020届全国各地高考英语模拟试卷：书面表达汇总(9套,含范文)
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级高一入学考试英语试题
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高一英语上学期期末测试卷及答案
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2016年高考英语全国Ⅰ卷试题及答案
2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I） 英语试卷类型A 第Ⅰ卷 第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Secret codes (密码)keep messages private。Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer. People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36 Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography. There are three main types of cryptography. 37 For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” Spell out the hidden message “Meet me.” 38 You might represent each letter with a number, for example. Let’s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitut e a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 5 20 13 5.” A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 39 For example, “bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” The message “Bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.”40 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently. A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book. B. In any language, some letters are used more than others. C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message. D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them. E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out. F. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words. G. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet. 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Heroic Driver Larry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was 41along I65 north after delivering to one of his 42 .Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle.
2011年全国各地高考英语试题-广东卷
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