医学护理专业英语词汇大全定稿版

医学护理专业英语词汇大全定稿版
医学护理专业英语词汇大全定稿版

医学护理专业英语词汇

大全精编W O R D版 IBM system office room 【A0816H-A0912AAAHH-GX8Q8-GNTHHJ8】

医学护理专业英语词汇大全

根据医院日常应用以及接待外宾时常用短语、句型,总结出最实用,最经典的词汇、短语、句型。使大家可以在不管是备战雅思、医学英语等级考试还是医院用语都能有帮助。门诊部

Topic 1、挂号咨询

Topic 2、病历

Topic 3、医生问诊

Topic 4、候诊

Topic 1

单词:

挂号take a registration

挂号处 registration office

专家号expert number

普通号 average number

挂号费 registration fee

大厅main floor

内科 medical department

医务部medical administration division

院办 hospital administration office

护理部 nursing department

值班室 duty room

医护办公室 staff office

填表内容:

name 、age、 gender、 address 、work place、 post code、 ID number、

telephone number

句型:

where don’t you feel well?

which department do you want to register with?

you have to fill in this registration card. The registration card contains ( ). Topic 2

单词:

办理病历buy a case history

史 past medical history

家族史family history

个人病史 personal history

过敏史allergies

检查资料Inspection data

血液检查 blood test

化验室数据laboratory data

一般资料 physical data

生理指标 physical signs

其他检查数据 other lab data

住院治疗情况 hospital course

卡的种类 medical card

医疗卡 social security card

医保卡 medical insurance card

信用卡 bank card / fiscard

句型:

she has much experience with that kind of case.

She made a clinical record for the patient.

The doctor diagnosed the illness as influenza. Topic 3

单词:

诊断方法diagnostic method

望诊inspection

问诊inquiry

听诊 auscultation

叩诊 percussion

触诊palpation

面部facial organs

眉毛 eyebrow

睫毛 eyelash

眼皮eyelids

鼻子nose

下巴chin

鬓角 temple

瞳孔 pupil

嘴mouth

舌头 tongue

额头forehead

眼睑 eyelid

面颊cheek

嘴唇 lip

药物种类:

止痛药analgesics [nl'di:zks]

止咳药 antitussive [nt'tsv]

利尿药diuretics [da'jretks]

止泻药antidiarrheal ['ntdri:l]

解毒药 antidote [ntidt]

抗癌药anticarcinogen [nti:kɑ:'sndn]

抗凝药anticoagulant [ntikgjlnt] 美 [ntikogjlnt]

血管舒张药vasodilator [vsda'let]

退烧药antipyretics [ntpa'retks] 美 [ntpa'retks]

祛痰药expectorant [kspektrnt] 美 [kspktrnt]

止血药hemostatic [hi:m'sttk]

止痒药antipruritic [nti:p'rrtk] 美 [ntai:p'rrtk]

抗风湿药antirheumatic [nt:'hu:mtk] 美 [nt:'hu:mtk]

抗菌/抗生素antibiotics [ntba'tks]

强心药cardiac tonic [kɑ:di:k tnk]

血管收缩药vasoconstrictor [vskn'strkt]

抗癫痫药antiepileptic [ntap'leptk]

镇静药sedative [sedtv]

解痉药antispamodic***anesthetics [ntspz'mɑdk] *** [ns'θtks] 句型:

what are the symptoms?

Can you tell me how did it get started?

Topic 4

单词:

处方prescription

看处方you’re your prescription

过敏be allergic to

消毒sterilize [sterlaz]

棉球swab [sw?b]

皮试skin test

反应reaction

预约make an appointment with the receptionist 可能引起过敏的食物:

小麦wheat

鸡蛋egg

乳制品dairy products [deri]

香蕉banana

花生peanut

鱼fish

腰果lumbar [lmb(r)] beans

芝麻sesame

酱油soy sauce

句型:

Hold still please .

It is important that you don’t skip a day, or the treatment will be of no effect.

You should follow your treatment with plenty of rest in bed.

急诊室

Topic 1、receiving the call and sending the ambulance

Topic 2、emergency patient receiving

Topic 3、inquiry and settlement

Topic 4、Emergency arrangement

Topic 1

单词:

救护车ambulance

急救医护人员paramedic [prmedk]

现场scene

医院医师内科医师pysician [fzn]

神外医师neurosurgen

麻醉科医师anesthetist ['nesθtst]

理疗科physiotherapist [fziθerpst]

营养科医师dietician [da'tn]

流行病医师epidemiologist [epdi:m'ldst]

妇科医师gynecology [gan'kld]

泌尿外科医师urological surgeon [jr'ldkl]

药剂医师pharmacist [fɑ:msst]

整形科医师plastic surgeon

传染病科医师doctor for infectious diseases [nfeks]卫生医师hygienist [hadi:nst]

助产士midwife

急救 making an ambulance

人工呼吸artificial respiration [respren]

输氧oxygen therapy

输血blood transfusion [trnsfju:n]

止血 stop/arrest the blood

止咳喘relieve dyspnoea and cough [ds'pni:] 句型:

please tell me what the matter is.

Try to calm down,madam.

So tell me where you are and we’ll be there. Could you tell me exactly where you are

Can you tell me your phone number

We will have an ambulance in about ten minutes. Please put a bandage round the wound.

Clean cloth instead of bandage is okay.

Don’t move him .Hold still. Arresting bleeding is the most important thing at this moment. There is an accident on the Third Ring Road and a man has been knocked down by a car. I’ll get to the scene. Tell the ambulance driver to be prepared.

Topic 2

单词:

担架stretcher

轻点easy does it.

氧气罩oxygen mask

遭遇encounter

人体所需营养:

糖sugar

蛋白质protein

无机盐inorganic salt/mineral

脂肪fat

水water

维生素vitamin

句型:

Prepare ice pack for the patient. Bandage the wound. Put a piece of cloth on the wound to diminish the inflammation . He hasn’t got up yet.

Topic 3

单词:

诊断diagnosis

开药方prescribe

打针inject

肌肉注射intramuscular injection

预防注射inoculation

止血arrest the bleeding of blood

治疗treatment

配药fill a prescription

皮下注射hypodermic injection

静脉注射intravenous injection

点滴注射fluid infusion

句型:

Try to move your arm as little as possible. Your elbow seems to be not all right.

So to be on the safe side, you’d better go to see the doctor. Where do you feel

uncomfortable?

Topic 4

单词:

关节joint

膝盖骨kneecap

骨盆pelvis

肝脏liver

胆囊gall bladder

胰腺 pancreas

脾spleen

十二指肠 duodenum

阑尾 appendix

盲肠 blind gut

食管 gullet

热敷 hot compress

冷敷 cold compress

洗胃 gastric lavage

灌肠 enema

导尿 urethral catheterization

包扎 dress

拆线 remove the stitches

止血 hemostasis

缝合切口 sew up the incision

心脏按摩 cardiac massage

句型:

Are you the patient’s relation We are arranging the operation. Be calm and listen to me. His condition is a little serious. His legs was seriously damaged. So perhaps it has to be amputated. He has lost much blood. But it only released his condition.

Yes, we will try but not definitely. We need your signature on the operation report/the guarantee letter. That can release his condition. He needs blood transfusion. I promise you to try our best.

外科

Topic 1、handling injury or wound

Topic 2、operation scheme

Topic 3、preoperative preparation

Topic 4、recuperation after the operation

Topic 1

单词:

割伤cut

烫伤burn

出血 bleeding

瘀伤 bruise

外伤 trauma

晒伤 a sun burn

手指扭伤sprained finger

骨折fracture

扭伤 sprain

擦伤 scratch

烫伤 scald

脱臼dislocation

蜜蜂蛰伤 a bee sting

句型:

Put her on the bed. Here are some anti-inflammatory tablets. Take off her watch, ring and anything bounding her. Don’t rip away the cloth on the burn, or it would be infected. Help her wash the wound under the running water. Don’t apply anything to the burn till it is suggested or ordered by the doctor. For example someone will apply some gentian violet to the burn, but the color is too dark that it makes impossible for the doctor to see the burn clearly.

Topic 2

单词:

器官移植organ transplantation

心脏heart

肺 lung

肾kidney

骨髓bone marrow

肝移植liver transplantation

胃gastric transplantation

毛发 hair transplantation

干细胞移植 stem cell transplantation

疗法 therapies

针灸疗法 food therapy

中医疗法 traditional Chinese medicine therapy

音乐疗法 music therapy

精神疗法 psychiatric therapy

句型:

Are you the relative of YolandaWe have worked out the operation scheme. What functions can this program perform

Topic 3

单词:

大脑brain

食道 esophagus

小肠 small intestine

大肠 large intestine

直肠rectum

句型:

Do you feel better You should be very careful in a week or two.. Do the doctors have much experience in operating You will get intensive care if your husband stays with you.. That is helpful for your recovery. By the way, is there any problem I need to pay attention to before the operation Your diet should be given special attention. You just need to relax and keep calm. Has it gotten worse

Topic 4

单词:

吃药take medicine

洗澡 take a bath

上厕所 spend a penny

换床单 change bed sheets

句型:

You are going to be discharged from hospital tomorrow. The doctor has written you a certificate for you. Complete recovery will still take a long time. Donnot mention it. That is out duty.

内科

Topic 1、diagnosis of diseases

Topic 2、consultation 专家会诊

Topic 3、prescription and suggestions 开药及提示

Topic 4、further diagnosi复诊检查

Topic 1

单词:

咳嗽cough

咽喉痛 sore throat

花粉热 hay fever

痉挛 convulsion

神经痛heart disease

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pr??f?nd?l ?proximal[近侧] pr?ksim?l ?distal[远侧] dist?l ?ulnar[尺侧] ?radial[桡侧] ?re?di:?l ?tibial[胫侧] ?fibular[腓侧] 运动系统[locomotor (kinetic) system] ?vertebrae[椎骨] cervical vertebrae颈椎?cervical vevtebrae[颈 椎] ?thoracic vertebrae[胸椎] θ?(:)?r?sik ?lumbar vertebrae[腰椎] l?mb? ?sacrum[骶骨]seikr?m ?sternum[胸骨] ?st?:n?m ?clavicle[锁骨]kl?vikl ?scapula (shoulder blade)[肩胛骨] sk?pjul???humerus[肱骨] ?hju:m?r?s ?radius[桡骨]reidj?s ?ulna[尺骨]?ln??carpal bone[腕骨] ?kɑ:p?l ?metacarpal bone [掌骨] GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAF

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信号Signal 讯息Message 信息熵Entropy 冗余/冗余信息Redundancy 传播单位Communication Unit 奥斯古德模式Osgood Model 编码Encoding 解码Decoding 信源Source 传播的数学理论Mathematical Theory of Communication 传播渠道Communication Channel 有效传播Effective Communication 传播效果Effects 知识沟Knowledge-Gap 使用与满足模式Uses and Gratifications Model 使用与依从模式Uses and Dependencys Model 口传系统System of Oral Communication 地球村Global Village 内爆Implosion 全球化Globalization 本土化Localization 电子空间Cyber Space 数字化Digitalization

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cough:咳嗽 headache:头痛 muscle and joint pain:肌肉关节痛 severe: [s?'v??] adj. 严峻的;严厉的;剧烈的;苛刻的;严重的 malaise: [m?'le?z] n. 不舒服;心神不安 sore throat: 咽喉痛,咽喉炎 runny nose: 流鼻涕 medical: adj. 医学的;药的;内科的n. 医生;体格检查 incubation:[??kj?'be??(?)n] n. 传染病的潜伏期 epidemic: [ep?'dem?k] adj. 流行的;传染性的n. 传染病;流行病;风尚等的流行complication: [k?mpl?'ke??(?)n] n. 并发症;复杂;复杂化;混乱 heart:心脏 lung:肺 kidney:肾脏 liver:肝 blood:血液 metabolic:[met?'b?l?k] adj. 变化的;新陈代

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