英语复合名词的讲解

英语复合名词的讲解
英语复合名词的讲解

一.复数通常体现在里面的主体名词上。如:

looker-on———lookers-on旁观者runner-up———runners-up亚军passer-by———passers-by过路人

2、无主体名词时,复数体现在最后一个词上。如:

good-for-nothing———good-for-nothings饭桶,无用的人

go-between———go-betweens媒人

3、由man,woman和另外一个名词构成的复合词,复数体现在所包含的各个成分上。如:manservant———menservants男仆gentlemanfarmer———gentlemenfarmers乡绅

二.复合词复数形式有以下几种:

1.有中心词的把中心词变为复数。如:lookers-on;brothers-in-law

2.没有中心词的在词尾加s。如:go-betweens,(媒人)

touch-me-nots(勿忘我)

3.以man或woman+n.构成的复合词,两个名词都变复数.如:

men drivers; women doctors

三.

1.把复合词的最后一个部分变成复数形式,例如:

policeman——policemen (警察)fire fighter——fire fighters(消防员)afternoon——afternoons(下午)rail-station——rail-stations(火车站)

2.把复合词的主要部分变为复数形式,例如:

father-to-be——fathers-to-be (准父亲)

passer-by——passers-by(过路人)

3.如果复数名词是由man或woman作为该词的第一部分,则两个部分都要变为复数形式,例如:man teacher——men teachers 男老师

woman nurse——women nurses 女护士

这类词一般有三种形式:(1)复合词的词尾加-s或-es,如:afternoon—afternoons;housewife—housewives等;(2)复合词中的主要词变为复数,如:passer-by—passers-by(过路人);brother-in-law—broth- ers-in-law(姐夫;妹夫)等。(3)由两个词组合而成的复合词,两个词都变成复数,如:man doctor—men doctors(男医生);woman teacher—women teachers(女教师)等。(4)数词加year old,分开时,year后加s,合成词不加,如:He is 20years old.(他20岁。)a 20-year-old boy(一个20岁的小伙子)

Boy students Girl students

五、复合名词的复数形式,一般可以分为以下几种:

1.在词尾加-s或-es,例如:film-goers(常看电影的人)、tooth-brushes(牙刷)、greenhouses(温室、暖房)、go-betweens(中间人)、grown-ups (成年人)

2.在主体名词末加-s,例如:lookers-on(旁观者)、passers-by(过路人)、sons-in-law(女婿)、daughters-in-law(媳妇)、gentlemen-at-arms(侍卫官)、ladies-in-waiting(侍女、宫女)

3.两个成分都加-s,例如:men-doctors(男医生)、women workers(女工人)。

但英、美国家的人不用lady来搭配复数,因为它带有轻视的语气。而含boy或girl的复合名词中,boy和girl都不用复数,例如:boy-students(男学

生)、girl nurses(女护士)、boy friends(男朋友)、girl monitors女班长

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小学英语名词讲解及练习复习过程

小学英语名词讲解及 练习

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词法大全(一)-- 名词 Contents 可数名词 不可数名词 名词所有格

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自考英语语法名词解释

Acronyms Acronyms is a word coined by putting together the initial letters of a group of words. Affixation A word formation approach that attaches morpheme – an affix to a base,which is a word with 1 or more affixes in it. Anaphoric reference前照应A demonstrative determiner with anaphoric reference is more likely to go with a non-restrictive relative clause Cataphoric reference 后照应A demonstrative determiner with cataphoric reference,which goes with a restrictive relative clause Collective nouns These are generally countable nouns,but even in the singular they refer to groups of people,animals or things. Compound A compound,the product of composition,and it is a lexical unit consisting of more than one base and functioning both grammatically and semantically as a single word. Conversion The derivational process whereby an item is adapted or converted to a new word class without the addition of an affix. Coordination并列词Realized by coordinators (also termed coordinating conjunctions)which join units at the same level. Countable nouns Nouns that can take plural. Dangling participle:When the subject of participle is not expressed, it is normally to be the subject of the clause. It is usually poor grammar, and sometimes absurd, if this rule is broken: Trying to be quiet, the floor board creaked. But the rule is often broken when the subject is vaguely understood to be “one”, “we”, “you”, people in general. Determiner Words used in the premodification of noun phrase and put before any adjectives that premodify the head word of noun. Dynamic adjectives Many adjectives can also be used in the dynamic sense (be being a.)in predicative position to show subjective measurement or suggest a temporary state,implying the qualities can be controlled or restricted. (e.g. he is being rude) end-focus 尾部焦点under neutral conditions,the nucleus falls on the last element of the sequence as it is common that we process the information in a message to achieve a linear presentation form low to high information value. We refer to this as the principle of end-focus. ellipsis:省略leaves out the redundant/wordy part and do not provide a substitute. Exclamation Express our impression,especially our surprise,excitement,amazement,etc. It doesn…t take S-V inversion.

(完整)初中英语名词讲解及专项练习

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【英语】名词讲解及练习(含答案)

【英语】名词讲解及练习(含答案) 一、单项选择名词 1.New _____ continue to use ancient methods of agriculture to maintain the terraces. A.characters B.generations C.insects D.tourists 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词。句意:新一代人继续使用古老的农业方法来维持梯田。A. characters 特点;B. generations 一代人;C.insects 昆虫;D. tourists游客。分析句子可知,新一代人继续使用古老的农业方法来维持梯田。故选B。 2.His conflicted with that of the other witnesses and yet his story had, for me, the ring of truth. A.expectation B.instruction C.response D.account 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词辨析。句意:他的叙述与其他目击者讲的有矛盾。然而在我看来,他所说的有可能是真的。A. expectation期望;B. instruction指示;C. response 回应 ;D. account陈述。由“yet his story”可知,account符合句意。故D选项正确。 3.Now that the banks are back on their feet, we expect the extraordinary______ from them to help rebuild the economy. A.category B.commitment C.component D.competence 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词。A. category 种类; B. commitment承诺,保证; C. component成分,组件; D. competence能力,胜任。句意:现在银行已经恢复了元气,我们希望他们能做出非凡的承诺,帮助重建经济。结合句意可知答案为B。 4.Donald Trump made a _____ to the nation that he would struggle for lower taxes and improve health care after taking office. A.contribution B.commitment C.devotion D.donation

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