四六级作文素材

四六级作文素材
四六级作文素材

四六级作文

内容:

1.个人成长成功:自信,坚强的意志,好奇心,从小事做起(脚踏实地)

The spirit of the down to earth;

The strong will

The curiosity

The creation and innovation

The sense of team work;

The spirit of cooperation

The self-assertiveness自信;

Action speaks louder. 行动的力量

The effect of role model榜样的影响力

The power of example

主题词一定要积累!

做主语的一定是名词!!!

Modest 滚!!!!

Being modest!谦虚

Being + 形容词=名词!

2. 社会道德:(文化交流)

The honesty = The credibility = Being reliable

= Being trustworthy 诚信

Volunteer spirit/ donation/love 爱心

孝道:

Filial piety

Filial duty

Cultural exchange/ cultural integration(融合)

遵守规则:

Observation of the traffic rule, no spiting不要随地吐痰, No loud talking in public place,

The code of behavior 行为规范

Surrendering the seat to the old and the infirm (体弱多病的人)

让座

节约:

Plain living and hard working 勤俭

The good habit of saving

The sustainable way of living

The green life

The environmental conservation保护

The environmental protection

3. 科技发展:

The online education

The wide use of the smart devices

The easy access to the Internet with much lower rate 用更低的费用,更低的上网

The dramatic change brought by the use of Internet-assisted learning

由互联网协助的学习方式所带来的巨大变化

The dramatic decrease of the Internet –access rate

互联网上网费用的大幅度降低;

4. 身心健康

Mental health= Psychological health

Physical health

Stress , anxiety焦虑, depression , disorder混乱, burden 负担,isolation孤僻solitude 孤独(负面的症状)

Negative symptom;

生理的常见疾病

Heart disease高血压, hypertension糖尿病, diabetes健忘症, fatness

5. 环境话题:

The sense of preservation 保护

The goal of conservation

The policy of conservation

The initiative of protection 保护措施=measure

The sustainable way of development 可持续的发展方式;

6. 另类话题:

四级常见:

Speech to run for the chairman of the student union;当学生会主席的演讲

Tourist guide 导游词

Recommend a book/movie/novel /drama剧本/way of learning/ major/ the subject of study(研究对象)

What impressed印象深刻的 you most?

形式:分三段;

第一段:引入

描述图画,引用题干

(谚语或者是名言可以抄引言的!),

描述图表;数据涨跌!

第二段:论述

(反驳一个观点)

1.给出论点;

主题很重要/主题很有害

2.加强论点;

主题真的很重要,真的很有害,

3. 展开:

(1).平行展开;

(2). 举例(储备例子)

(3). 科学论据

(4). 因果展开

4. 总结句:(再次说明主题重要)

第三段:给出评论

1. 重申论点

2. 给出建议

3. 展望未来

(套路)

语言:

你用什么样的句式和词语来传递你的内容?

Content and delivery

In the test of cet-4 and 6 the delivery is much more important than the content.

To explore the uncharted field

Or

To communicate with public about the development of the s&t.

1) 如何做到句式和用词的正确;

句式的正确=主干正确=五大基本句型的正确=动词使用的正确(动词的性质);

1主+谓语

2主+谓语+宾

3主+谓语+宾1+宾2

4主+谓语+宾+宾补

5主+系+表

Matter/ oversimplify /appeal/

Give/ identify/leave/stand

1. One of the most prestigious research bodies has identified the environmental pollution and the heavy traffic in the metropolitan cities as the twin problems of our modern times. 一个最有名的研究机构证明了环境污染和交通堵塞是现代城市的两个问题。

Oversimplify不及物动词,只能用于主谓结构!

The idea that children can attain personal growth only with the guidance from schooling oversimplifies.过分简单化 (反驳句式)孩子们只能达到个人成长与教育过分简化的指导

The effect of role model in the field of family education also matters, especially in this ever changing modern society.榜样的影响领域的家庭教育也很重要,尤其是在这个不断变化的现代社会。

可以在提出主题之前,先反驳一个假想的观点!这样可以让写作更饱满;

The idea that the society can grow only with the development of economy really oversimplifies. The environmental protection and preservation also matter, especially in the age of globalization. 认为社会只能增长随着经济的发展确实简化了。环境保护和保存也是重要的,特别是在全球化的时代。

2) 如何做到句式的多变

倒装;

虚拟语气;

插入语;

省略;

同位语;

强调句;

3)(如何做到句式的复杂);

加adj; adv;

加介词短语

加定语从句

将两个句子写成一个句子;

Love is a touch and yet not a touch.

4)如何做到用词多样;

上下意词的替换;

同近义词的替换;

The idea that one can attain the success in the field of business only with the personal endeavor and the commercial tactics oversimplifies. The honesty and the credibility also matter especially in the age of e-commerce. It is beyond the dispute the honesty is the steel that forges the supporting structure of the business world. Take Jack Ma, the co-founder of the Alibaba and T-mall, for example. He has been always bothered by the rumor of selling fake commodities on the Taobao, the largest e-commerce platform of the world. If he cannot solve the problem of cheating on this cyber site, it is impossible for him to assert he has achieved his long-term dream.

So, undeniably, the emphasis should be placed on the honesty and trustworthiness no matter for the individuals or for the organizations. It is imperative that the awareness of the general public be enhanced and promoted to adapt the new requirement of this globalization age.

译文

认为一个人可以达到商业领域的成功只与个人努力和商业策略简单

化了。诚实和信誉也问题尤其是在电子商务的时代。超出了争端毫无疑问诚实是钢,伪造商业世界的支撑结构。马云,阿里巴巴的创始人和T-mall,例如。他一直一直困扰在淘宝卖假冒伪劣商品的谣言,世界最大的电子商务平台。如果他不能解决这个网络站点作弊的问题,他不

可能坚持他取得了长期的梦想。因此,不可否认的是,重点应放在诚实和诚信无论对个人或组织。当务之急是公众意识的增强和提升为适应这个全球化时代的新要求。

句子

1.Character cannot be developed in ease and quiet. Only through experience of trial and suffering can the soul be strengthened, vision cleared,ambition inspired,and success achieved.

优秀的品质是无法在舒适和安稳中修炼出来的。只有经历了考验和苦难,才能使灵魂坚强,视野开阔,雄心振奋并取得成功.

2.“I seldom think about my limitations, and they never make me sad. Perhaps there is a touch of yearning at times, but it is vague, like a breeze among flowers. The wind passes, and the flowers are content.”

“我很少想我的缺陷,它们从来不会让我感到伤心。或许有时候会有一丝向往,但很轻微,就像微风吹过花丛一样。风过后,花朵心满意足

Ms. Keller’s achievements and indomitable spirit helped alter public perceptions of disabled people, showing them as overcoming obstacles rather than as inviting only pity.(1)indomitable spirit 不屈的精神

(2) public perceptions 公众的看法

凯勒的成就和顽强不屈的精神帮助改变了公众对残疾人的认知,表明

残疾人会克服障碍,而不是一味博取同情。

3.People all over the world set great regard on good manners. To certain degree, good manners indicate a person’s good education and breeding. In schools, it is part of students’ moral training to develop good manners. A person with good manners always wins praise. On the contrary, people will frown on him if he behaves roughly and impolitely.

世界各地的人们把大把礼貌。在某些程度上,礼貌表示一个人的良好的教育和培育。在学校,这是学生的道德训练培养良好的礼仪。一个有礼貌的人总是赢得赞誉。相反,人们会对他皱眉,如果他行为粗鲁,无礼地。

4.Our dreams are the internal powerful engine and the compass that may enable us to bring up our potential glowing capacity and to guide ourselves into the future

我们的梦想是内部强大的引擎和指南针,可以使我们把潜在的能力和指导自己未来

个人话题:

1.Young people should be encouraged to broaden their horizons wi th more activities to embrace this world,which is the best way f or them to get a clear perspective of what they are hoping to do w

ith their lives and why.Students with such a perspective are usu ally the most effective and motivated ones who can gain competit ive edge in the future career.

年轻人应该多和这个社会接触拓宽他们的视野,这样可以清楚的知道他们想要的是什么以及为什么。有这样视野的学生常常是效率最高的也是最积极的,在未来的职业中也会获得竞争的优势。

2.The cultivation of critical thinking ability was,is and remai ns to be an integral part in achieving one's personal accomplish ment.

批判思维能力的培养对于实现个人成就而言,过去是,现在,而且一直都会是重要因素。

3.Life skills are very important and by doing voluntary work,st udents can learn how to communicate with others and work in a tea m but also to manage their time and improve their organizational skills.

生活的技能非常重要,通过参加志愿者工作,学生就能学会如果与他人沟通,如何成为团队的一员,同时学会如果管理时间,并提高自己的组织技能。

4.The skill to balance study and work contributes directly to en hancing our academic performance,job hunting and promotion in a system.

平衡学习和工作关系的技能直接有利于我们的学习,求职以及以后的

升职。

5.The social practice will provide us with more opportunities to develop our interpersonal communication skills,which may put u s in a favorable position in the job market.

社会实践能提供给我们更多的机会来培养人际沟通技能,这样使我们在未来的职场上处于有利的位置。(凯文最棒)

社会话题:

6.Over the decade the pace of change in people’

s life has increased beyond our wildest expectations.Among the breakthroughs driving changes is the wide use of smart devices, which makes online shopping or learning possible and more conven ient.

在过去十年间,人们生活改变的步伐之快超越了我们最狂野的想象。在推动这些改变的突破中包括智能设备的广泛使用,这使得网络学习和购物成为可能并变得更方便。

7.With the government’

s will and public awareness,corresponding effective measures c ould really reduce the amount of rubbish we produce.Certainly n obody wants to see our resources used up and our planet poisoned by waste.

有了政府的决心和公众的意识,相应的有效的措施就真的能减少我们制造的垃圾。确实,没有人希望看到我们的资源被耗尽我们的地球被

废弃物污染。

8.In my opinion,focusing on sports facilities is too narrow an a pproach and would not have the desired results.Youngsters shou ld be encouraged not only to be more physically active but also t o adopt a healthier lifestyle.

在我看来,仅仅关注运动设施是很有限的解决手段而且也不可能得到全部想要的结果。

年轻人不仅应该多锻炼而且应该采取更健康的生活方式。

9.However,these issues can be addressed strategically within t he proper policy adopted.

但是,只要措施得当,这些问题还是会很好地解决的。

Long-term traffic and pollution reductions would depend on educ ating the public to use public transport more,and on government s using public money to construct and run efficient systems.

要想长期解决污染问题就需要教育公众多使用公共交通,多用公共资金来建设并运营高效的系统。

10.We must avoid overindulgence and conspicuous consumption.W

e must

instead continue to recognize the benefits of thrift in order to protect our

newfound prosperity.

我们必须避免过分放纵和铺张浪费。相反,我们应该继续发扬节俭的优点以守护我们新获得的繁荣。

个人话题:

1. The social practice will provide us with more opportunities to develop our interpersonal communication skills, which may put us in a favorable position in the job market.

社会实践能提供给我们更多的机会来培养人际沟通技能,这样使我们在未来的职场上处于有利的位置。(凯文最棒)

Lack of interpersonal communication may cause teenagers become more

solitary and even suffer from certain mental illness.(Kevin)缺乏人际间的交流可能会导致年轻人变得孤僻甚至受到精神疾病的

困扰。

2. The skill to balance study and work contributes directly to enhancing our

academic performance, job hunting and promotion in a system.平衡学习和工作关系的技能直接有利于我们的学习,求职以及以后的升职。

3. The characteristic of being independent enables us to get accustomed to

fierce competition and to get ahead in this ever changing modern society.

独立的性格使我们能习惯激烈的竞争,并且在这样一个快速变化的社会中领先。

4. If we can use mobile phone Apps reasonably and constructively, our knowledge will be well enriched and our horizon will be greatly broadened.

如果我们能合理地并且是建设性的使用手机APP,那么我们的知识会极大的丰富,视野会极大的拓宽。

5. The cultivation of critical thinking ability was, is and remains to be integral part in achieving one’s personal accomplishment.

批判思维能力的培养对于实现个人成就而言,过去是,现在,而且一直都会是重要因素。

社会话题:

1. This phenomenon just mirrors a certain social problem in some manners.

这个社会现象只是从某个方面反映了一种社会现象

This phenomenon is in large measure detrimental, be it in individual growth or in

national progress.

这一现象在很大程度上是有害的,无论是对于个人成长还是国家进步而言。

2. Banning smoking in public areas is in the best interests of general public, especially when we are tolerating deteriorating air quality in big cities such as Beijing, the capital city that is almost choked with haze.

禁止在公共场所吸烟是符合大众根本利益的。特别是当我们面对着大城市中越来越糟糕的空气质量的时,比如北京,充斥着雾霾的首都。This rule not only put the situation on hold to some extent but also has made it possible for the public to realize the necessity of environmental protection.(kevin)

这一规定不仅在一定程度上控制住了局面,而且还让公众意识到了环境保护的必要性。

3. Most people are of the opinion that wealth provides solutions to all problems. But in spite of the material benefits that wealth provides, I believe one should abandon the pursuit of materialism and instead concentrate on the pursuit of happiness.

大多数人认为财富为所有问题提供解决的办法。但是,我认为,尽管财富提供物质上的利益,一个人应该放弃物质至上的追求,而是集中精力追求幸福。

4. We must avoid overindulgence and conspicuous consumption. We must instead continue to recognize the benefits of thrift in order to protect our newfound prosperity.

我们必须避免过分放纵和铺张浪费。相反,我们应该继续发扬节俭的优点以守护我们新获得的繁荣。

5. The most striking conclusion that can be reached when weighing the advantages and disadvantages of the new technology, such as smart phone and the like is quite frankly prosperity.很坦率地说,在权衡新技术(比如智能手机)时候,能得出的最显著的结论是繁荣。

Fostering a reasonable and sensible perspective of the new change of

information technology, people in all walks of life can benefit from such novelties as E-commerce, online education and the like.

只要能理性的看待新的信息技术发展趋势,各行各业的人们都能从电子商务,在线网络教育等新生事物中获益。

There is one more point I feel I ought to touch on.

Ambition and action

As a very important impulse in human’s life, ambition helps us make more out of life.

Make more out of …从…中获得更多

Meanwhile, action is the only way to put ambition into something real in our lives.

Therefore, I personally hold that ambition is of equal importance to action.

理想和行动同样重要:

Take Jack Ma, the founder of Alibaba and taobao, the largest e-commercial platform in the world, for example.

It is the glorious ambition and instant action that help this man establish a hugely successful company and bring great value to both shareholders and society.

Steve Jobs, the late founder of the Apple company and a great innovator of our age, serves as a shining and fitting example here.

He perfectly fuses the ambition and action together and creates the greatest company ever, fulfilling his dream to change the world.

交不同朋友的重要性:

The most obvious and undisputable advantage of having different friend is that you can enjoy more kinds of amusement. It is interesting if you can persuade your friends to enjoy your

hobbies that he or she has never experienced before. And your friend’s amusement will bring you more enjoyable time. Secondly, you can earn more opportunities to learn from each other. Given that each person can be good at different fields, you can expand your scope of knowledge. For instance, a friend of mine is good at literature and I have a good command of mathematics. So, we always learn together, sharing experience and helping each other, which greatly contributes to our personal growth.

In conclusion, if a person makes friends different from him, he gets chances to be mixed with different people and benefit from the contact with them.

This will greatly attribute to our personal progress.

These days, online shopping has become increasingly popular in our country. The last decade has witnessed a dramatic increase in the number of people opting for e-purchasing. Given the security and product quality concerns, however, I am against shopping onlne.

Firstly, E-commerce (using credit cards or saving account) leaves the clients vulnerable to banking fraud or Internet hacking. According to a survey conducted by a Chinese Academy of social science (ACSS), this drawback of the

e-commerce has been listed as the biggest barrier for the development of online shopping. In addition, the quality of the products bought online, especially on Taobao owned by Jack Ma, cannot be guaranteed. A lot of friends around me are victims of counterfeit Taobao products.

It is true that online shopping offers an attractive list of benefits, with the most obvious being the convenience it brings to the shoppers. Nevertheless, due to its security and product quality concerns, I personally hold that online shopping is far from being a good choice for shoppers.

传统文化

Traditional Chinese culture such as martial arts, Pecking opera, calligraphy and tea culture have long been the common heritage of the Chinese people and have contributed to a sense of national unity and pride. With rapid emergence of china as the second largest economy in the world, there has been a growing worldwide intere st in our county’s history and culture.

Meanwhile, there is a growing and obvious danger of cultural invasion where you would find businesses like Starbucks and McDonald’s replacing local brands and even customs, which is also called the threat of globalization.

四六级翻译题必过

四六级成绩已经揭晓,不知道您过了吗??从13年12月开始,四六级考纲关于翻译题有两点大纲变动, 1、句子翻译改为段落汉译英翻译 2、考试范围由“校园文化、民生发展、科技兴国、生命科学、求职就业”改为“校园文化、社会生活、餐饮娱乐、民生发展、科技兴国、生命科学、求职就业、新兴学科发展、中国传统文化”,其中亮点就就是新增了难度较大得文化领域。为此,针对传统文化,需要掌握以下文化语句得通用表达,必背16句! 一、对龙图腾她得崇拜在中国大约已绵延了八千多年。中国龙就是古人将鱼、蛇、马、牛等动物与云雾、雷电等自然天象集合而成得一种神物。中国龙得形成与中华民族得多元融合过程同步。在中国人得心目中,龙具有振奋腾飞、开拓变化得寓意与团结凝聚得精神。 ChineseDragon Dragon totemworship in Chinahas been around for thelast 8,000 years、The ancients in China considered the dragon(orloong) afetish thatbines animals includin

gthe fish, snake, horseandox withcloud, thunder, li ghtningand othernatural celestial phenomena、The Chinese dragon was formed inaccordancewiththe multicultur al fusion process of theChinese nation、To theChinese, the dragonsignifies innovation andcohesion、 二、秧歌舞就是中国汉族得一种民间传统舞蹈,通常在北方省份表演。秧歌舞者通常穿上明亮多彩得表演服装,她们得表演动作有力迅速。在农历春节、元宵节等节日期间,人们一旦听到锣鼓声,不管外面天气有多冷,她们都会蜂拥到街上瞧秧歌舞表演。近年来,中国东北某些城市得老年人自发组织了了秧歌队,队员常年通过跳秧歌舞来保持健康,同事她们也乐在其中。 Yangko is oneoftradition folk dance of Han inChina、It i susuallyperformed in northern provinces、The dancers usually wear colorfuland lightcostumes, and the performance is powerful andrapid、During some festivalssuch as Spr ingFestival, Lantein Festival, if people hear thesound of drum andgong, no matter how cold the weatheris , they will e tostreet and appreciate the Yangko、Recentyear s, the old peoplein city ofeast-northern of China organizedthe team of Yangko by themselves, the teamers keep their healthby dancing Yangko thewhole year、 三、长城就是人类创造得世界奇迹之一。如果您到了中国却没去过长城,就想到了巴黎没有去瞧瞧菲尔铁塔,或者就像到了埃及没有去瞧金字塔一样。人们常说:“不到长城非好汉。”实际上,长城最初只就是一些断断续续得城墙,直到秦朝统一中国后才将其连城长城。然而,今天我们瞧到得长城——东起山海关,西至嘉峪关——大部分都就是在明代修建得。 The GreatWall is one ofthewondersof the world thatc reated by human beings! If you e toChinawithoutclimbing the Great Wall, it's just like going Paris withoutvisiting the Eiffel Tower; or going to Egypt without visiting the Pyramids! Men often say,"He whodoest not reach the Great Wallisnot a true man、"In fact,it began as independent wallsfordifferentstateswhenit wasfirstbuilt, and did notbee the "Great Wall" until theQin Dynasty、However, the wallwesee today, starting from Shanhaiguan Pass in the easttoJiayunguanPass in the west, was mostly built during the MingDynasty、

2012级 CET4 翻译练习素材及词汇

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16.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.伟业非一日之功。 17.Greatmindsthinkalike.英雄所见略同。 18.wellbegun,halfdone.好的开始等于成功的一半。 19.Itishardtopleaseall.众口难调。 20.Outofsight,outofmind.眼不见,心不念。 21.Factsspeakplainerthanwords.事实胜于雄辩。 22.Callbackwhiteandwhiteback.颠倒黑白。 23.Firstthingsfirst.凡事有轻重缓急。 24.Illnewstravelsfast.坏事传千里。 25.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真情。 26.livenottoeat,buteattolive.活着不是为了吃饭,吃饭为了活着。 27.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.行动胜过语言。 28.Eastorwest,homeisthebest.金窝银窝不如自家草窝。 29.It'snotthegaycoatthatmakesthegentleman.君子在德不在衣。 30.Beautywillbuynobeef.漂亮不能当饭吃。 31.Likeandlikemakegoodfriends.趣味相投。 32.Theolder,thewiser.姜是老的辣。 33.DoasRomansdoinRome.入乡随俗。 34.Anidleyouth,aneedyage.少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。 35.ASthetree,sothefruit.种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆。

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四六级段落翻译

1、狮舞(Lion Dance)是中国最广为流传的民间舞蹈之一。狮为百兽之首,在中国传统中,狮子被视为是能带来好运的吉祥物(mascot)。古人将狮子视作是勇敢和力量的化身,能驱赶邪恶、保护人类。据记载,狮舞已拥有了2,000多年的历史。在唐代(theTang Dynasty),狮舞就已经被引入了皇室。因此,舞狮成为元宵节(the Lantern Festival)和其他节日的习俗,人们以此来祈祷好运、平安和幸福。 The Lion Dance is one of the most widespread folk dances in China.The lion is the king of animals. InChinese tradition, the lion is regarded as a mascot, which can bring good luck.Ancient people regarded the lion as a symbol of braveness and strength, whichcould drive away evil and protect humans. The dance has a recorded history ofmore than 2,000 years. During the Tang Dynasty, the Lion Dance was alreadyintroduced into the royal family of the dynasty. Therefore, performing the liondance at the Lantern Festival and other festive occasions became a custom wherepeople could pray for good luck, safety and happiness. 2、端午节,又叫龙舟节,是为了纪念爱国诗人屈原。屈原是一位忠诚和受人敬仰的大臣(minister),他给国家带来了和平和繁荣。但最后因为受到诽谤(vilify)而最终投河自尽。人们撑船到他自尽的地方,抛下粽子,希望鱼儿吃粽子,不要吃屈原的身躯。几千年来,端午节的特色在于吃粽子(glutinous dumplings)和赛龙舟,尤其是在一些河湖密布的南方省份。 The Duanwu Festival, also called the DragonBoat Festival, is to commemorate the patriotic poet Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan was aloyal and highly esteemed minister, who brought peace and prosperity to thestate but ended up drowning himself in a river as a result of being vilified.People got to the spot by boat and cast glutinous dumplings into the water,hoping that the fishes ate the dumplings instead of Qu Yuan’s body. Forthousands of years, the festival has been marked by glutinous dumplings anddragon boat races, especially in the southern provinces where there are manyrivers and lakes. 14、上海菜系是中国最年轻的地方菜系,通常被成为“本帮菜”,有着400多年的历史。同中国其他菜系一样,“本帮菜”具有“色,香,味”三大要素。//上海菜的特点是注重调料的使用,食物的质地和菜的原汁原味。其中最著名的有特色点心“南翔小笼”和特色菜“松鼠鲑鱼”。//“南翔小笼”是猪肉馅,个小味美,皮薄汁醇。“松鼠鲑鱼”色泽黄亮,形如松鼠,外皮脆而内肉嫩,汤汁酸甜适口。//在品尝过“松鼠鲑鱼”之后,我们常常惊讶于“松鼠”的形状,觉得在三大评价标准上在添加“形”这个标准才更合适。// Shanghai cuisine , usually called Benbang cuisine, is the youngest among themajor regional cuisines in China,with a history of more than 400 years. Like all other Chinese regional cuisines,Benbang cuisines takes “color, aroma and taste”as its essential qualityelements.//Shanghai cuisine emphasizes in particular the expert use ofseasonings, the selection of raw materials with quality texture, and originalflavors. Shanghaicuisine is famous for a special snack known as Nanxiang Steamed Meat Dumplingsand a special dish called “Squirrel-Shaped Mandarin Fish”.//Nanxiang SteamedMeat Dumplings are small in size, with thin and translucent wrappers, filledinside with ground pork and rich tasty soup. Squirrel-Shaped Mandarin Fish isyellow-colored and squirrel-shaped, with a crispy skin and tender meat, allcovered with a sweet and sour source.//After tasting Squirrel-Shaped MandarinFish, we are always amazed by the squirrel shape and think that it is moreappropriate to plus “appearance”as the fourth element.

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