湖北省七市州联考2019届高三高考(3月份)模拟英语试题
【市级联考】湖北省七市州联考2019届高三高考（3月份）
模拟英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读选择
We work with Cambridge County Council's Participation Team to create opportunities for young people to visit the University and learn more about it. The following events are scheduled for the 2019/2020 academic year.
SuperStar workshops
12 workshops are planned for young people aged 7 to 11. These half-day visits will be held throughout the year, at times when young people are not at school. If participants complete 8 of the 12 workshops, they will be awarded the nationally recognized SuperStar Crest Award.
Please note, workshops will only run if we have a sufficient number of attendees (usually around 3+ participants).
Explore University Days
Explore University Days are for young people aged 12-15. Participants visit the University for two days and take part in a variety of university-related workshops, and other fun activities.
Previous participants have joined in the following:
? Visited the Sports Ce ntre
? Took part in a Neuroscience workshop
? Enjoyed a two-course meal at a University College
Dates will be confirmed in early December 2019, and a schedule for event will follow in the New Year.
Events for post-16 students
If you are studying for your post-16 qualifications and are considering applying for Cambridge or would like to find out more about a specific subject, the following events might be for you:
? University and College Open Days
? Subject Masterclasses
? Cambridge Science Festival
1．What can the participants do in SuperStar workshops？
A．To stay only half a day.
B．To get a gift.
C．To enjoy a free meal.
D．To visit the Sports Centre.
2．Which event is specially for applicants of Cambridge？
A．SuperStar workshops.
B．The Neuroscience workshop.
C．Explore University Days.
D．Events for post-16 students.
3．The events in the passage most probably aim to .
A．introduce some courses
B．advertise Cambridge University
C．enrich students’ spare time life
D．promote children’s interest in touring
Recently，a 1935 letter in which Ernest Hemingway detailed his catch of a 500lb blue marlin（青枪鱼），an adventure that is believed to have partly inspired his novel The Old Man and the Sea，has been sold for﹩28，000 （￡22，000）．
The handwritten letter was sent by Hemingway on 8 May to the fishing editor of the Miami Herald，laying out in great detail how the author and his friend Henry Strater battled to keep sharks away from the marlin after catching it off the Bahamian island of Bimini．Nate D Sanders，the auction（拍卖）company which sold the letter，said it documented for the first time in Hemingway's own words not only the size of the marlin，but also the attack by sharks，reflecting the plot of the novel．
The company added that Hemingway's account of the marlin catch differed from other anecdotes of it，one of which described Hemingway using a machine gun on the sharks，which is said to have attracted more sharks rather than frightened them away．The Old Man and the Sea was also inspired by an anecdote told by Hemingway's Cuban friend Carlos Gutierrez．In 1936，Hemingway wrote in a magazine that Carlos had told him about an old fisherman who caught a great marlin alone．
Three years later，Hemingway told his editor Max Perkins that he was planning a short story about the old commercial fisherman who fought the swordfish all alone in his sailing
boat．Instead，he ended up writing For Whom the Bell Tolls，not returning to the story about the old fisherman until January 1951．It won him the Pulitzer in 1953，and was specifically cited when he was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1954．
4．What does the underlined phrase "laying out" in the second paragraph mean？A．Discussing．
B．Wondering．
C．Imagining．
D．Presenting．
5．What did the auction company stress when selling the 1935letter？
A．The style of the writer．
B．The history of the letter．
C．The contents of the letter．
D．The popularity of the writer．
6．What inspired Hemingway to write The Old Man and The Sea besides his own adventure？A．Henry Strater's account．
B．Carlos Gutierrez's story．
C．Max Perkins' life experience．
D．Nate D Sanders' description．
7．Which is the correct order of time for the following facts in the passage？
1Hemingway wrote a letter to describe his adventure．
2Hemingway caught a big blue marlin．
3The letter was sold at auction．
4The Old Man and The Sea won the Nobel Prize．
A．①③②④
B．②①④③
C．②④①③
D．②③①④
University of Pennsylvania researchers say that for the first time they have linked social media use to increases in depression and loneliness．The idea that social media is anything but social when it comes to mental health has been talked about for years，but not many studies have managed to actually link the two．To do that，Penn researchers，led by
psychologist Melissa Hunt，designed a study that focused on WeChat，Snapchat and Instagram．
The study was conducted with 143 participants，who before they began，completed a mood survey and sent along photos of their battery screens，showing how often they were using their phones to access social media．"We set out to do a much more complete study which attempts to imitate real life．" Hunt said．
The study divided the participants into two groups：The first group was allowed to maintain their normal social media habits．The other，the control group，was restricted to 10 minutes per day on social media．The restrictions were put in place for three weeks and then the participants returned and were tested for outcomes such as fear of missing out，anxiety，depression and loneliness．
The results showed a very clear link between social media use and increased levels of depression and loneliness．"Using less social media than you normally do would lead to significant decreases in both depression and loneliness，" Hunt said．
Social media invites what Hunt calls "downward social comparison．" "When you're online，it can sometimes seem that everyone else is cooler and having more fun and included in more things and you're left out，" Hunt said．And that's just generally discouraging．"Every minute you spend online is a minute you are not doing your work or not meeting a friend for dinner or having a deep conversation with your roommate．" And these real life activities are the ones that can encourage self﹣esteem and self﹣worth，Hunt added．
"People are on their devices，and that's not going to change，" she said．But as in life，a bit of control goes a long way．
8．Before the study was conducted，the participants completed a survey to．A．imitate people's real life
B．link loneliness to depression
C．show their use of social media
D．prove social media is important
9．The results of the study showed using less social media would result in．A．people's fear of missing out
B．higher levels of depression
C．obvious relief in loneliness
D．lower levels of happiness
10．In Hunt's opinion，which activity benefits more to mental health？
A．Hiking out with friends．
B．Making comparison with others．
C．Playing computer games in spare time．
D．Logging onto social media and having fun．
11．Which can be the best title of the passage？
A．A Study on Social Media．
B．How to Improve Mental Health．
C．People Addicted to Social Media．
D．Social Media Influences Mental Health．
"Big tobacco" is what the bosses of several large technology firms have started calling Facebook．Being compared to the tobacco giants is far from praise，but it is not the only wide﹣spread analogy（比拟）．A lower blow is the suggestion that Facebook may become like Yahoo，the once high﹣flying internet ?rm that fell．
Even a year ago the idea would have been unthinkable．But since January Facebook has become trapped in a series of misjudgments and missteps．It became clear that it had done too little to stop Russian interference（干涉）in America's election in 2016．It had to admit that it had shared the personal data of 90m users with outside firms without permission．The comparison to Yahoo is imperfect．Even at its peak Yahoo's business was never as large and pro?table as Facebook's．One of the main reasons Yahoo declined is because it lost out to a powerful competitor，Google，in online search；Marissa Mayer，its boss from 2012 until its sale to Verizon last year，was unable to restore advertisers' or employees' confidence as users left．
But people who watched Yahoo's falling see similarities．Executive（主管）turnover was a leading indicator of its decline；before Ms．Mayer was hired Yahoo went through four chief executives in three years．Mr．Zuckerberg，who controls the majority of Facebook's voting shares，is not leaving，but many top executives are．This year several have announced their departures，including Facebook's chief security officer．
When advertisers' faith in Facebook has been shaken，politicians in Washington are running out of patience with the company．Lawmakers' inspection of the ?rm is causing it to be more cautious about how it uses data for targeting advertisements and about what
information it makes available to outsiders．
Mr．Zuckerberg and Ms．Sandberg are under pressure to prove to employees and advertisers that Facebook is not only trustworthy but worthy of their time and money．If they cannot do so，and the company's share price continues its slide，it is possible that Ms．Sandberg will be replaced in the next year．Mr．Zuckerberg will doubtless have thoughts about Yahoo's sorry tale．
12．For Facebook，being compared to "big tobacco" is．
A．positive
B．ambitious
C．creative
D．negative
13．According to the author，what does Facebook currently have in common with the failed Yahoo？
A．Letting out users' data．
B．Being deep in financial crisis．
C．Leaders are leaving the company．
D．Laying off a large number of employees．
14．The author tries to support his judgment about Facebook by．A．questioning its management
B．using evidence related to it
C．analyzing its financial data
D．listing its advantages and disadvantages
15．What is the main idea of the passage？
A．Facebook gets trapped in trouble．
B．Two companies are deep in crisis．
C．How to save Facebook．
D．Faith is more valuable than gold．
二、七选五
There was a survey of the people who were born from 1980 to 2000，asking them what their most important life goals were. Over 80 percent said it was to get rich. 16．We're constantly told to devote more to our work，to push harder and to achieve more. We're given
the impression that these are the things that we need to go after to have a good life. But is that the truth？17．
But what if we could study people from the time when they were teenagers all the way into old age to see what really keeps people happy and healthy？The Harvard Study of Adult Development did it. For 75 years，they've tracked the lives of 724 men. Studies like this are extremely rare. Almost all projects of this kind fall apart within a decade because too many people drop out of the study．18．Or the researchers can't get together. But through a combination of luck and the persistence of several generations of researchers，this study has survived．
So what have they learned？The conclusion is that it's not wealth or fame that counts．19．They've learned three big lessons about relationships. Firstly，people who are more socially connected to family，to friends and to community are happier and physically healthier. The second is that it's not just the number of friends you have but the quality of your close relationships that matters. And the third is that good relationships don't just protect our bodies．20．
A．They can even protect our brains．
B．To become famous came second．
C．Or funding for the research dries up．
D．The good life is built with relationships．
E.It turns out that being in conflict is bad for our health．
F.It is good relationships that keep us happier and healthier．
G.To be frank，sometimes wealth and fame can make people happy．
三、完形填空
In recent weeks customers have been queuing at Donut City，starting at 4：30 a．m．，to buy dozens of doughnuts（甜甜圈）．Customers say the doughnuts are 21 ．But the taste is not the reason why they've been waiting in 22 to buy them．
It started a few weeks ago，when customers started noticing that something was
23 ．Every day for the past 28 years，the friendly husband﹣and﹣wife 24 of Donut City﹣Stella and John Chhan﹣have stood behind the counter 25 doughnuts．But then one day，Stella Chhan wasn't there．
When customers enquired，John Chhan，62，told them Stella had fallen ill and was
26 in a nursing home．He would visit his wife once all the doughnuts were 27 ．
Dawn Caviola，a 28 of Donut City，thought if enough people would buy a dozen doughnuts every morning，John Chhan could close early and go to 29 his wife．After Caviola posted the 30 on the neighborhood message board，neighbors and fans responded in a positive way．They started 31 in the dark，ordering dozens of doughnuts．
Jenee Rogers has been a 32 Donut City customer for the past 20 years．She saw a local news story about the 33 to help the Chhans，which included trying to set up a GoFundMe page to 34 money to help the Chhans，but they 35 the offer．Rogers said she and all of her friends started to spread the word to go to the shop 36 and buy doughnuts．
When Stella Chhan 37 fell ill a few weeks ago，John Chhan said，she couldn't speak and had trouble 38 ．Now she's talking some and can sit down on her own and she is getting better and better．
In a phone interview，John Chhan expressed how thankful he is to his 39 customers．
"I 40 it．" he said．"I just can't say enough thank you and thank you．" 21．A．cheap B．delicious C．smelly D．juicy 22．A．line B．exchange C．panic D．return 23．A．common B．interesting C．awkward D．wrong 24．A．customers B．neighbors C．owners D．waiters 25．A．buying B．selling C．ordering D．sending 26．A．working B．volunteering C．recovering D．visiting 27．A．taken out B．sold out C．called off D．put off 28．A．worker B．citizen C．reporter D．fan 29．A．accompany B．praise C．encourage D．recognize 30．A．choice B．movement C．idea D．advertisement 31．A．turning up B．putting up C．taking up D．making up 32．A．modest B．regular C．responsible D．strict 33．A．command B．courage C．effort D．ability 34．A．raise B．earn C．save D．borrow 35．A．sacrificed B．advocated C．postponed D．declined
36．A．early B．rarely C．mainly D．frequently 37．A．eventually B．initially C．occasionally D．gradually 38．A．listening B．seeing C．tasting D．moving 39．A．honest B．generous C．polite D．considerate 40．A．regret B．consider C．appreciate D．deserve
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．On Oct.21，2018 China's restaurant chain 41．（serve）Shaxian County snacks（小吃）opened its first eatery in the United States，but closed three hours after it was officially opened to the public as all the 42．（dish）on the menu were sold out．In the past month，the newly﹣opened restaurant at 818，60th St．Brooklyn，43．（receive）an order every two minutes during busy hours．When the customers can see the cooking process with an open kitchen in the restaurant，it puts 44．（they）at ease over food safety．Native to Shaxian County，the Shaxian Delicacies restaurant chain has already become45．great success in China．Now，these snacks have hit the streets of New York City and caught local taste buds（味蕾）．"A basket of steamed dumplings for 50 cents，delicious46．not expensive，that's my childhood memories of the Shaxian snacks．" said Lin Liju，investor of the Shaxian Delicacies．47．（adapt）to the taste of foreigners，the Shaxian Delicacies has not only maintained the 48．（tradition）production skills，but also made many improvements．
With its good quality and competitive price，the Shaxian Delicacies has brought in over 10 billion yuan 49．（annual）．Actually，the Shaxian Delicacies is not the only food 50．is loved by foreigners．
五、短文改错
51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Nowadays fewer students take exercise due to various reason and some students fall ill every now and then because of they are not healthy or strong enough．However，we should take exercise regularly to improve our health．
First of all，taking PE classes seriously．In PE classes we can build up our bodies with the careful guidance of PE teachers．Secondly，it is of great important to make it a routine to exercise after class or during breaks．In addition，it was also a good idea to join a sports club that you are interested．
As the old saying go，"The first wealth is health．" Let's do more exercise to live a better and healthy life．
六、开放性作文
52．假定你是李华，为了庆祝新年，你所在的社区将举办一次剪纸（paper﹣cutting）展览．你校交换生Mike对这一中国传统民间艺术非常感兴趣，请你用英语写一封邮件邀请他参加．要点如下：
（1）展览时间及地点；
（2）展览内容．
要求：（1）字数：100字左右．（邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．）（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
Dear Mike，
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ________
Yours，
Li Hua
参考答案
1．A
2．D
3．B
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文，介绍了剑桥大学的几项参观活动。
1．细节理解题。根据SuperStar workshops部分中的“These half-day visits will be held throughout the year,”可知，参观SuperStar workshops是为期半天的参观活动，因此可以在那里呆半天的时间，故A项正确。
2．细节理解题。根据Events for post-16 students部分中的“ are considering applying for Cambridge or would like to find out more about a specific subject”可知，Events for post-16 students是专门为剑桥大学申请人准备的，故D项正确。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“ to create opportunities for young people to visit the University and learn more about it.”可知，此次活动的目的是为年轻人提供参观剑桥大学并了解更多关于剑桥大学的机会，也就是说文章中活动的目的是为剑桥大学做广告，吸引更多的学生，故B项正确。
4．D
5．C
6．B
7．B
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了著名的作家海明威创作《老人与海》的背景和原因，并对他所创作的其他作品进行了罗列。
4．词义猜测题。根据文章第二段第一句The handwritten letter was sent by Hemingway on 8 May to the fishing editor of the Miami Herald，laying out in great detail how the author and his friend Henry Strater battled to keep sharks away from the marlin after catching it off the Bahamian island of Bimini．可知这封手写信是海明威5月8日寄给《迈阿密先驱报》的渔业编辑的，详细阐述了作者和他的朋友亨利?斯特拉特在巴哈马群岛比米尼岛捕获马林鱼后，如何努力使鲨鱼
远离它。结合选项，所以选择D。
5．细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句Nate D Sanders，the auction（拍卖）company which sold the letter，said it documented for the first time in Hemingway's own words not only the size of the marlin，but also the attack by sharks，reflecting the plot of the novel．可知拍卖公司强调说，这封被拍卖的信是海明威第一次用自己的话记录一些东西，记录的内容不仅包括鱼的大小，还有鲨鱼对他们的袭击。结合选项，所以选择C。
6．细节理解题。根据文章第五段第一句The Old Man and the Sea was also inspired by an anecdote told by Hemingway's Cuban friend Carlos Gutierrez．可知海明威的古巴朋友Carlos Gutierrez给他讲述了的一则轶事也启发了海明威创造老人和海这部小说。结合选项，所以选择B。
7．细节理解题。根据文章第一段Recently，a 1935 letter in which Ernest Hemingway detailed his catch of a 500lb blue marlin…可知，海明威捕获了一只大的青枪鱼，然后他将这个冒险经历写在了信里。后来这个经历促成了《老人与海》这篇小说的创作。根据文章最后一句It won him the Pulitzer in 1953，and was specifically cited when he was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1954.可知1954年的时候，《老人与海》这部小说获得诺贝尔奖．近期写着冒险经历的信件才被拍卖公司拍卖了，故文章中的故事发展顺序应该是②①④③，结合选项，所以选择B。
8．C
9．C
10．A
11．D
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，社交媒体的使用与抑郁症的不断增加是有紧密联系的，由此可以看出：社交媒体影响心理健康。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句The study was conducted with 143 participants，who before they began，completed a mood survey and sent along photos of their battery screens，showing how often they were using their phones to access social media．可知这项研究是由143名参与者进行的，在他们开始之前，他们完成了一项情绪调查，并发送了照片，显示他们使用手机访问社交媒体的频率。所以这项调查展示他们对社交媒体的使用，所以选C。
9．细节理解题。根据第四段句子第二句"Using less social media than you normally do would lead
to significant decreases in both depression and loneliness"可知使用比平时少的社交媒体会导致抑郁和孤独感显著降低。所以答案选C。
10．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Hunt说的话“Every minute you spend online is a minute you are not doing your work or not meeting a friend for dinner or having a deep conversation with your roommate．”可知现实生活中的活动可以鼓励自尊和自我价值。可见和朋友一起远足对精神健康有好处，故选A。
11．主旨大意题。根据文章第一句“University of Pennsylvania researchers say that for the first time they have linked social media use to increases in depression and loneliness．”可知本文通过把社交媒体的使用与抑郁症和孤独感的增加联系起来进行研究，得出最终的结论：社交媒体影响心理健康。所以选项D符合主旨。故选D。
12．D
13．C
14．B
15．A
【分析】
本文是一篇科教类短文，主要讲述了Facebook陷入困境的状况。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段后两句Being compared to the tobacco giants is far from praise，but it is not the only wide﹣spread analogy（比拟）．A lower blow is the suggestion that Facebook may become like Yahoo，the once high﹣flying internet ?rm that fell．可知，对于Facebook来说，被比喻成"烟草巨头"根本不是表扬，而是负面消极的。故选D项。
13．细节理解题。根据第四段第三句Mr．Zuckerberg，who controls the majority of Facebook's voting shares，is not leaving，but many top executives are．可知现在的Facebook与失败的雅虎的共同之处是领导者正在离开公司。故选C项。
14．细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句Mr．Zuckerberg，who controls the majority of Facebook's voting shares，is not leaving，but many top executives are．This year several have announced their departures，including Facebook's chief security officer．控制Facebook大部分投票权股份的扎克伯格并未离开，但许多高管都离开了。今年有几位高管也宣布离职，其中包括Facebook 的首席安全官。在根据第五段When advertisers' faith in Facebook has been shaken，politicians in Washington are running out of patience with the company．可知当广告商对Facebook的信心
受到动摇时，华盛顿的政客们已经对公司失去了耐心。可知，作者试图通过使用与之相关的证据来支持他对Facebook的判断。故选B项。
15．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“"Big tobacco" is what the bosses of several large technology firms have started calling Facebook．Being compared to the tobacco giants is far from praise，but it is not the only wide﹣spread analogy（比拟）．A lower blow is the suggestion that Facebook may become like Yahoo，the once high﹣flying internet ?rm that fell．”可知很多人把Facebook比喻成“烟草巨人”，而且Facebook很可能会步雅虎的后尘。本文主要讲述了Facebook陷入困境。故选A项。
16．B
17．G
18．C
19．F
20．A
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了什么能真正让人们快乐和健康呢？文章的答案是良好的人际关系让我们更快乐健康。
16．文章衔接题。根据前文There was a survey of the people who were born from 1980 to 2000，asking them what their most important life goals were．Over 80 percent said it was to get rich．可知有一项对1980年到2000年出生的人的调查，询问他们最重要的生活目标是什么，超过80%的人说这是为了致富。B项：To become famous came second．想要出名的人第二多，符合文意，故选B。
17．语境辨析题。根据前文We're given the impression that these are the things that we need to go after to have a good life．But is that the truth？可知人们给我们的印象是，为了过上美好的生活，我们需要追求这些东西．但这是事实吗？G项：To be frank，sometimes wealth and fame can make people happy．坦率地说，有时财富和名望能使人快乐。符合文意，故选G。18．理解判断题。根据前文Almost all projects of this kind fall apart within a decade because too many people drop out of the study．可知几乎所有这类项目在十年内都会分崩离析，因为有太多人退出了这项研究。C项：Or funding for the research dries up．或是研究经费枯竭。符合文意，故选C。
19．联系下文题。根据后文They've learned three big lessons about relationships．可知他们从人际关系中吸取了三大教训。F项：It is good relationships that keep us happier and healthier．良好的人际关系让我们更快乐、更健康。符合文意，故选F．
20．推理判断题。根据前文And the third is that good relationships don't just protect our bodies．可知第三，良好的人际关系不仅仅是保护我们的身体。A项：They can even protect our brains．它们甚至可以保护我们的大脑。符合文意，故选A。
21．B
22．A
23．D
24．C
25．B
26．C
27．B
28．D
29．A
30．C
31．A
32．B
33．C
34．A
35．D
36．A
37．B
38．D
39．D
40．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个温情故事。卖甜品的Stella生病了，她的丈夫John Chhan
每天卖完甜甜圈就去疗养院陪她，为此他们的顾客每天很早就来排队买甜甜圈，希望John Chhan能早点收店去陪伴Stella。以此告诉我们人间只有真情在。
21．考查形容词辨析及上下文串联。A. cheap便宜的；B. delicious美味的；C. smelly有臭味的；D. juicy多汁的；根据下文的the taste可知，这些甜甜圈是美味的，故答案为B。22．考查上下文理解及生活常识。A. line队伍；B. exchange交换；C. panic恐慌；D. return 归还；返回；根据上文的customers have been queuing at Donut City可知，此处指的是顾客排队买，使用wait in line。故答案为A。
23．考查形容词辨析。A. common普通的；B. interesting有趣的；C. awkward笨拙的；D. wrong 错误的；几周前顾客发现有点不对劲，使用something was wrong，故答案为D。
24．考查上下文理解。A. customers顾客；B. neighbors邻居；C. owners主人；所有者；D. waiters 服务员；根据语境此处指的是Donut City的拥有者是Stella和John Chhan这对夫妇，使用owners，故答案为C．
25．考查动词辨析及生活常识。A. buying买；B. selling卖；C. ordering订；D. sending发送；这对夫妇之前一直站在柜台卖着甜甜圈，故答案为B。
26．考查动词辨析。A. working工作；B. volunteering志愿；C. recovering恢复；D. visiting 拜访；John Chhan告诉顾客Stella病了，然后在疗养院恢复，故答案为C。
27．考查动词短语辨析。A. taken out拿出；B. sold out卖光；C. called off取消；D. put off 推迟；一旦所有的甜甜圈卖出去后，他就去看望他的妻子，故答案为B。
28．考查名词辨析。A. worker工人；B. citizen市民；C. reporter记者；D. fan粉丝；Dawn Caviola 是Donut City的一个粉丝，与ABC三项语义不搭配。故答案为D。
29．考查动词辨析。A. accompany陪伴；B. praise表扬；C. encourage鼓励；D. recognize辨认；如果每天早上有足够的人买他的甜甜圈，John Chhan就能早点收店去陪伴他的妻子，故答案为A。
30．考查名词辨析。A. choice选择；B. movement移动；C. idea想法；D. advertisement广告；Caviola把他的想法发布在邻里的信息栏，故答案为C。
31．考查短语辨析。A. turning up出现；B. putting up张贴；C. taking up开始从事；D. making up弥补；他们开始天没亮就出现了，去买甜甜圈，故答案为A。
32．考查形容词辨析。A. modest谦虚的；B. regular有规律的；C. responsible有责任心的；
D. strict严格的；Jenee Rogers在过去的20年都是这家店的常客，故答案为B。
33．考查名词辨析。A. command命令；B. courage勇气；C. effort努力；D. ability能力；她
看到了当地人帮助Chhans这家人所做出的努力，故答案为C。
34．考查动词辨析。A. raise筹集；B. earn挣得；C. save节省；D. borrow借；此处指建立一个叫做GoFundMe的主页来筹钱帮助Chhans这家人。故答案为A。
35．考查动词辨析。A. sacrificed牺牲；B. advocated提倡；C. postponed推迟；D. declined
拒绝；此处指建立一个叫做GoFundMe的主页来筹钱帮助Chhans这家人，但是他们拒绝了，故答案为D。
36．考查副词辨析。A. early早地；B. rarely罕见地；C. mainly主要地；D. frequently经常；Rogers跟她的朋友开始每天很早去买甜甜圈，故答案为A。
37．考查副词辨析。A. eventually最后；B. initially最开始；C. occasionally时常；D. gradually 逐渐；此处指当Stella Chhan最开始生病的几个星期，故答案为B。
38．考查上下文理解。A. listening听；B. seeing看见；C. tasting品尝；D. moving移动；根据下文的can sit down on her own可知，最开始她都不能移动，使用moving，故答案为D。39．考查形容词辨析。A. honest诚实的；B. generous慷慨的；C. polite礼貌的；D. considerate 体贴的；John Chhan表达了对他那些体贴的顾客的感谢，故答案为D。
40．考查动词辨析。A. regret后悔，遗憾；B. consider考虑‘’C. appreciate感激；D. deserve
应得；John Chhan表达了对他那些体贴的顾客的感谢。此处表示感谢，使用appreciate"感激"，故答案为C。
【点睛】
本文小题2考查了生活常识。在店铺前面顾客排队买东西，所以要使用wait in line。
完形填空题所选的文章多是具有一定故事情节和教育意义的记叙文或叙议结合、富有哲理的论说文，这些语篇非常贴近学生生活。考生在解题时，可以根据生活常识或结合常识充分地想象当时的情景，确定正确答案。
例： ... the girl was able to lead her birds to run across the grass, but she could not teach them to __45__.（全国卷I）
45. A. fly B. race C. swim D. sing
析：根据常识，人类可以race、swim或sing，但是不会直接像鸟一样振翅飞翔，因此小女孩不能教给鸟儿“飞翔”，故答案为A。
41．serving
42．dishes
43．has received
44．them
45．a
46．but
47．To adapt
48．traditional
49．annually
50．that
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了来自中国的沙县小吃在美国开设了第一家餐厅，在正式对外开放三小时后关闭，因为菜单上的菜全部售完。文章讲述了沙县小吃的优点。
41．考查现在分词。句意：在2021年10月21日，提供沙县小吃的中国连锁餐厅在美国开业。serve和它所修饰的名词之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语，所以要填serving。42．考查名词的数。句意：在2021年10月21日，提供沙县小吃的中国连锁餐厅在美国开业，但三小时后关闭，因为菜单上的菜全部售完。dish为可数名词，前面有all，所以用复数，所以要填dishes。
43．考查时态。句意：在过去的一个月里，在布鲁克林大街的这家餐厅最忙的时候每两分钟就会有一个订单。介词短语In the past month通常和现在完成时态连用，主语为单数名词，所以要填has received。
44．考查人称代词。句意：当顾客们通过餐厅里的开放厨房看见烹饪过程的时候，这让他们对食品安全很放心。句中所填之词充当动词put的宾语，所以用宾格代词，所以要填them。45．考查冠词。句意：发端于沙县，沙县小吃连锁点在中国非常成功。名词success指一件成功的事情或一个成功的人，为可数名词，泛指一个，所以用不定冠词，所以要填a。46．考查连词。句意：一笼蒸饺只要，味道非常好，却不贵。根据句意可知上下文是转折关系，所以用but连接，所以要填but。
47．考查不定式。句意：为了适应外国人的口味，沙县小吃不仅保持传统的制作技巧，还做了一些改善。句中不定式充当目的状语，所以要填to adapt。
48．考查形容词。句意：为了适应外国人的口味，沙县小吃不仅保持传统的制作技巧，还做了一些改善。要用形容词修饰名词短语production skills，所以要填traditional。
49．考查副词。句意：因为质量好价格低，沙县小吃每年赚100多亿元。句中应该使用副词
做状语修饰整个句子，所以要填annually。
50．考查定语从句。句意：实际上，沙县小吃不仅是外国人喜欢的唯一食物。句中定语从句的先行词是food，表示事物，前面有the only修饰，在定语从句中充当主语，所以要填that。51．1．reason→reasons
2．去掉of
3．However→Therefore/Thus
4．taking→take
5．with→under
6．important→importance
7．was→is
8．interested加in
9．go→goes
10．healthy→healthier
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。学生很少锻炼而容易生病，不够强壮．作者提出几条提高健康的建议：首先，慎重对待体育课；其次，课后定期锻炼；最后，参加感兴趣的体育俱乐部。
【详解】
第一处：考查名词复数。句意：现在因为各种原因，很少有学生锻炼了。句中reason是可数名词，其前有various修饰时要用复数形式。故reason改为reasons。
第二处：考查连词。句意：很多学生因为不健康强壮，时而不时会生病。连词because意为"因为"，是连词，连接两个句子构成原因状语从句；介词短语because of意为"因为"，是介词，接名词或代词。句中使用了句子，此处应是前者。故去掉of。
第三处：考查副词。句意：现在因为各种原因，很少有学生锻炼了。很多学生因为不健康强壮，时不时会生病。因此我们应该经常锻炼来改善健康。前后两个分句是因果关系，用副词Therefore/Thus。故要把However改为Therefore/Thus。
第四处：考查动词。句意：首先，要认真对待体育课。分析句子可知，本句在提建议，所以本句为祈使句。在祈使句中要用动词原形，故要把taking改为take。
第五处：考查介词。句意：体育课上，在老师的指导下，我们可以锻炼身体。介词短语under the guidance of意为"在…的指导下"是固定搭配。故with改为under。
第六处：考查固定句型。句意：第二，把下课或休息期间的锻炼当成一项常规很重要。固定
结构“of+抽象名词=抽象名词的形容词”，句中“of great importance”=important。所以要把important改为importance。
第七处：考查动词时态。句意：另外，参加你感兴趣的体育俱乐部也是一个好主意。因本文讲述的是一般事实，要用一般现在时态。故was改为is。
第八处：考查固定搭配。句意：另外，参加你感兴趣的体育俱乐部也是一个好主意。形容词短语be interested in意为"对…感兴趣"，是固定搭配。故interested加in。
第九处：考查主谓一致。句意：正如谚语所说“最大的财富是健康”。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，句中主语the old saying是单数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式goes。故go改为goes。
第十处：考查形容词比较级。句意：让我们锻炼更多，过着更好更健康的生活。连词and是并列连词，它前后连接两个相同的语法成分，better和healthier是并列定语，都用形容词比较级。故healthy改为healthier。
【点睛】
本文小题6考查了固定结构：“be + of +抽象名词”；该结构相当于“be+该抽象名词的形容词形式”，主要用来表示主语的性质．这一结构中的抽象名词前可用great，little，no，some，any，not much等修饰，以表示不同的程度，抽象名词常用importance，value，use等．故important改为importance．
例如：Learning English is of great value to those who are desperate to go abroad.
52．Dear Mike，
How is everything going？I'm writing to invite you to attend a paper﹣cutting exhibition which is going to be held in my neighborhood in celebration of Chinese New Year．【高分句型一】（提出邀请）
Aimed at displaying the amazing folk art，the exhibition will be open from 9am to 5 pm from this Monday to next Friday on the Renmin Square．Apart from admiring a great number of wonderful paper﹣cutting works，beginners can even learn some basic skills of this traditional art at the exhibition．Since you are really interested in paper﹣cutting and always eager to know more about it，this is a rare chance that you can't miss．【高分句型二】（介绍展览时间及地点和内容）
I wonder if you'll be free this Sunday morning．If so，let's go to the exhibition together．（再次邀请）
I'm looking forward to your early reply．（期盼回复）
山东省2020届高三英语12月联考试题
h叶利带 明主旦 件 央语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在 答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交囚。 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选工页。 A Why go to Madrid? There may be a slight chill （寒冷）in the air, with temperatures staying a r ound 15。C in March, but Spain’s handsome capital is slowly starting to _warm up. Even more a位ractive are the cultural events. A new exhibition on the living and working spaces of Spain’s greatest artist, Picasso, has just opened in the studio at the Fundaci6n Mapfre at Paseo de Recoletos 23. It runs until 11 May with rarely seen pieces borrowed from his family. Later this summe几the400th anniversary of the death of the Renaissance （文艺复兴） painter El Greco will be marked with an exciting exhibition at也e Museo del Prado at Paseo de! Prado from 24 June to 5 October. How togo? The widest range of flights is offered by Easy J et一企om Bristol, Edinbur驹，Gatwick, Liverpool and Luton. B ritish Airways and its sister airline Iberia combine forces from Heathrow and London City. Ryanair flies from Manchester and Stansted; Air Europa flies from Gatwick. 英语试题第1页（共9页〉 Bar梆ai叩ort is 13km north-east of the city centre and is served by frequent trains on Metro line 8, but the shortest underground journey is a bit complex with at least one change at Nuevos Ministerios station and takes about 30 minutes. The也re to any station in the city centre is €4.50. The airport express bus runs eve可15to 35 minutes around the clock；白one way. It takes 40 minutes to reach the city centre. A taxi takes half the time. A flat rate ofε30、 covers most of central Madrid. I.When will the exhibition about Picasso close? A.On 23 March. C.On 24 June. B.On 1 l沁fay. D.On 5 O ctober. 2.Which airline operates flights from Manchester to Madrid? A.EasyJet. C.Air Europa. B.Ryanair. D.BritishAirways. 3.What is the fastest way to reach central Madrid from Bar苟as ai叩ort? A.Take a taxi. B.Take a city bus. C.Take Metro line 8. D. Take the airport express bus. B My school appeared on the news last week because we had made an important change in our local area. Our class had planted a large garden in what was once only a vacant lot. It was a lot of work but it was all worth it. I got blisters （水泡）企om digging, and we all got insect bites, too. I learned a lot about 伊dening and collaboration （合作），and then I learned about the media. Our teacher telephoned the TV station and informed them of what we had accomplished. She spoke with the produce汇The producer checked with the directors, but they said there were plenty of stories similar to ours. They wanted to know what was special about our p缸t icular garden, since many schools plant them. The teacher explained that, after going on the Internet to learn about the prairie （大草原）， we had made a prairie garden. We had gone to a prairie and gotten seeds from the plants, and then we planted them. We did not water the garden, but we did weed it. We decided to let nature water it with rain, since that was how prairies grew in the past. We sent a picture of t he garden to the news station. In the picture, the grass was so high that it stood taller than the fourth grade students. 英语试题第2页（共9页）
安徽省蚌埠 四校联考英语试题
安徽省蚌埠田家炳中学、蚌埠市九中、五中、铁路中学四校联考2019-2020学年12月月考 高二英语 考试时间：120分钟试卷分值：150分 第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman think of cloning? A. It has no side effect at all. B. It should be strictly forbidden. C. It may cause trouble for humans. 2. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B.Husband and wife. C.Teacher and student. 3.What do they hope to do? A.Stop cigarette production. B.Advise people not to smoke. C.Stop young people smoking. 4.What teacher are they talking about? A.Their Chinese teacher. B.Their history teacher. C.Their politics teacher. 5.What does the man think the weather will be like in April? A.Cool. B.Hot. C.Windy. 第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6.Where is the woman probably going this afternoon? A.To the library.
湖北省七市州高三联考英语试卷
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2018届山西省高三省际名校联考（三） 英语试题 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试题相应的位置。 2．全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。 4．考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15 B. ￡9.15 C. ￡9.18 答案是B 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a bus B. In an elevator C. In a taxi 2. What will the man do in Edinburgh? A. Introduce Rosy to Justin B. Give Justin the medicines C. Tell Justin his new address 3. What kind of music does the man like? A. Jazz B. Rock C. Folk
2018年春四校联考英语试题
2018年春四校联考英语试题 （考试时间：50分钟总分：75分） 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1. They say that ______ Japanese language is quite difficult for ______ European. A. the; an B. /; an C. the ; a D. /;a 2. He didn’t like the way the boy said to his father. A. which B. by which C. in that D. that 3.A lot of money is ________ taking good care of the poor and the aged. A. paid B. spent C. cost D. used 4. The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time _____ we meet them again. A. after B. before C. since D. when 5. at the gate of the theatre, Susan found the ticket for the play was left at home. A. To arrive B. On arriving C.As arriving D. While arrived 6. -----You must be tired out yesterday. -----Oh, _____ I felt very tired. A.not a bit B. not at all C. not a little D. not nearly 7. People have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her _____ she is a great musician. A. After all B. As a result C.In other words. D. As usual 8. They didn't prepare the speech contest, but it _____ very well. A. kept out B. gave out C. left out D. worked out 9. Enough attention should be paid to _____ your pronunciation and intonation. A. improve B. improving C. improved D. be improve 10. Mary _____ to know where you have been, as she has something important to tell you. A. is hearing B. is dying C. is wanting D. is looking 11. --What did the head teacher think of what you had done? --He was happy ________ it. A. to B. with C. at D. by 12. Only when __________ in the afternoon _________ able to leave. A. the match was over; they were B. was the match over; were they C. was the match over; they were D. the match was over; were they 13. WeiHua found the homework was not as _______ as what she ________ in her old school.