外研版九年级英语(上册)语法知识点汇总

 外研版九年级英语(上册)语法知识点汇总
 外研版九年级英语(上册)语法知识点汇总

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外研版九年级英语上语法汇总

一. 现在进行时的用法

现在进行时主要用来表示现在活当前一段时间内正在进行的动作或者存在的状态。

例如: I'm watching TV now.

例如: Lucy is preparing for the test these days, but now she is playing the piano.

现在进行时肯定句的结构:主语+be(am/is/are )+动词的现在分词(-ing )

以动词work 为例:

肯定式I am working. He/she/it is We/You/They are working.

working.

疑问式Am i working? Is he/She/It Are we/you/they working?

working?

1,I am not working.

否定式

2,He/She/It is not(isn ’t) working.

3,We/You/They are not(aren ’t) working.

1,Am i not working?

否定疑问式

2,Is he/she/it not working? 或 Isn ’t he/she/it working?

3,Are we/you/they not working? 或 Aren ’t we/you/they working?

注意: come,go,leave ,arrive ,fly ,start ,begin 等动词,可用现在进行时表示将来

的概念。

例如: The train is leaving in five minutes.

二. 一般将来时的用法

1. be going to 引导的一般将来时

be going to 表示将要发生的事或打算、计划要做某事,它是一般将来时的一种表达形式,

其后常有表示将来的时间状语,如 tomorrow 、next week 等,形式是:be going to +动词

原形。be 随着主语人称和数的变化而变化,而going to 固定不变, to 是不定式符号,后跟

动词原形。

例如:

I am going to study hard this term. 我打算这学期努力学习。

She is going to write to him as soon as possible. 她打算尽快给他写信。

2. will 引导的一般将来时

will 是助动词,意为“将;将要”,其后要跟动词原形,即“will + 动词原形”构成一般

将来时,描述从现在来看将要发生的事情或表达对将来的预测等。助动词will 可用于各种

人称,无人称和数的变化。句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语,如tomorrow 、next week 、

in ten years 等。

肯定句:主语+will+ 动词原形 +其他;

否定句:主语+will not/won't + 动词原形 +其他;

一般疑问句:Will+ 主语+动词原形 +其他?

例如:

I will visit my grandparents next weekend. 下周末,我将去拜访我的爷爷奶奶。

-Will he pass the exam tomorrow? -Yes, he will. - 他将会通过明天的考试吗?- 是的,他会的。

注意:

shall+ 动词原形,可用于主语为第一人称的一般将来时( 英国人的用法) 。

例如: Where shall we meet tomorrow? 我们明天在哪里会面?

Be going to 和 will 的区别: be going to 既可以指主管打算也可以住客观迹象表明将要

专业资料

. . . .

发生;will 往往指没有经过计划,临时出现的意图,常伴有说话者的主观意愿或指将来必

然发生的事。

例如:I am going to quit my present job. 我打算辞去目前的工作。

( 目前经过思考后的打算,指向将来)

I will answer the door. 我去开门。( 未经事先考虑的意图)

The little boy is going to fall over. 这个小男孩要摔倒了。( 根据客观迹象得出判断)

I hope it will be fine tomorrow. 我希望明天会好起来。(主观意愿)

三,一般现在时的用法

(1)概念:表示经常性,习惯性动作;也表示客观真理;用于时间或条件状语从句,遵循

“主将从现”(主语将来时,从句一般现在时) 这一规律。

(2)常与下列单词或词组连用:always , usually ,often, sometimes ,every week (day ,

year ,month?) , once a week ,on Sundays ?

例: We are always ready to help others.

(3)基本结构:主语+is/am/are 或do/does( 动词原形/ 动词第三人称单数形式)

例: It always snows here at this time.

(4)否定形式:谓语动词为be 动词时,需改成am/is/are+not ;若谓语动词为行为动词,

则在其前加don't/doesn't ,行为动词恢复原形。

例: He doesn't know what to say.

(5)一般疑问句:谓语动词为be 动词时,需将is/am/are 放于句首;若谓语动词为行为动

词,需将助动词do/does 提至句首,同时行为动词恢复原形。

例: Does he know what to say?

The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。

四,一般过去时的用法

(1)概念:表示过去某一段时间所发生的动作和存在的状态。

(2)时间状语:ago,yesterday ,the day before yesterday ,last week ,last(year ,

night ,month?) ,in 1989 ,just now ,at the age of 5 ,one day ,long long ago ,once upon a time ,etc 。

(3)基本结构:主语+be 动词的过去形式/ 行为动词的过去式

(4)否定形式:was/were+not ;在行为动词前加didn't ,同时行为动词恢复原形。

(5)一般疑问句:be 动词将was或were 放于句首;行为动词用助动词do 的过去式did 提

问,同时行为动词恢复原形。

例: She often came to see us in those days.

He didn't know you were so busy.

注意:在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,用一般过去时表将来动作。

Alina said she would come if I waited for her. 艾琳娜说如果我等她,她会来的。

五,现在完成时

(1)概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去开始,持续到现

在的动作或存在的状态。

(2)时间状语:recently ,lately ,never ,before ,for ,since ,in the past few years ,etc 。

(3)基本结构:have/has + done( 动词的过去分词)

(4)否定形式:have/has + not +done

(5)一般疑问句:把have 或 has 提到句首。

例: I have read the book before.

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3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如: We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。 3) What...? 与Which...? 1. what 与which 都是疑问代词,都可以指人或事物,但是what仅用来询问职业。如: What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的? 该句相当于: What does your father do? What is your father's job? Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如:

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