第一人称单数
龙沙中学新目标中考英语总复习-----七年级英语上册
一．代词(pron.)
(一) 翻译成英语：
1．我是_______________ 2.我父母________________ 3. 跟我来_____________
4．你可以______________ 5.你的电话号码______________
6. 谢谢你_____________
7. 他有________________
8.他的姓氏_____________
9. 听他说_____________ 10. 她喜欢它。____________ 11.她全家照______________ 12.帮助她____________ 13. 它吃________________ 14.它名字______________
15.看见它____________ 16.我们想要____________
17.我们最喜爱的水果_____________________ 18.加入我们_________
19. 他们唱歌___________ 20.他们旧电脑_______________21.画出它们__________
(二) 选词填空：
1. What’s ________ name? (you / your ) _________ name is Bob. ( My / I / me)
2. _________ erasers are in ________drawer. (her / she / Her / She)
3. Can ________(you / your ) do _______ (you / your ) homework?
4. ___________ is a cat. ________ name is Mimi. ( it / its / It / Its )
5. _________ brother can speak Japanese. (He’s / His / He )
6. Please take _________ keys to school. __________ are on the table.
( they / their / them / They / Their / Them )
7. __________ is thirteen years old. __________ birthday is March 1st. (He / His / Him)
8. __________ favorite vegetable is tomato. (her / she / Her / She)
9. Can you help ______ ?( we / us / our) Please take ______ to school. ( they / their / them)
10. _________ can’t see _________baseball. It’s behind _________.( My / I / me / my )
（三）完成句子：
1. A: What’s this / that ?
B: _________ is a dresser.
A: How do you spell _________ , please ?
B: D-R-E-S-S-E-R.
2. A: What are these / those ?
B: _________ are tomatoes.
3. A: Does Cindy like salad?
B: No, _________doesn’t.
4. A: How much are his shoes?
B: _________ are 100 dollars.
5. A: Is Alan your friend?
B: Yes, _________ is.
6. A: Do you have a soccer ball?
B: Yes, _________ do.
7. A: Who is that girl?
B: _________ is Jack’s sister.’
8. This is David and this is Tim. _________ are our friends. We often help _________ .
9. Those are strawberries. Sally likes _________.
10. The pants are nice. I’ll take _________.
二. 名词的格：
(1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格：
a)单数后加’s 如: Lucy’s ruler my father’s shirt
b)以s 结尾的复数名词后加’如: his friends’ bags
c)不以s 结尾的复数后加’s children’s shoes
●并列名词中，如果把’s加在最后一个名词后，表示共有, 如:
Tom and Mike’s car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车
●要表示所有物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加’s
Tom’s and Mike’s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车
(2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“ of ＋名词”来表示所有关系：如:
a picture of the classroom a map of China
翻译:
1. 汤姆的背包________________
2. 我朋友的生日聚会__________________
3. 他们父母亲的房间____________
4. 她两个兄弟各自的电脑________________
5. 戴维和保罗的两个家庭_________________________
6. 露西和莉莉家的书橱_________________________
7. 男士手表_______________ 8. 一张吉姆家的全家照___________________
9. 一幅中国地图_______________ 10.一本英语字典_________________________ 三．冠词
1. 种类：（1）不定冠词：a / an a unit / an uncle
元音开头的可数名词前用an :
an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an hour an old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson / （2）定冠词：the the egg the plane
2. 用法:
定冠词的用法：
（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）物：The ruler is on the desk.
（2）复述上文提到的人或物：He has a sweater. The sweater is new.
（3）谈话双方都知道的人或物：The boys aren’t at school.
（4）在序数词前：John’s birthday is February the second.
（5）用于固定词组中：in the morning / afternoon / evening
不用冠词的情况：
（1）专有名词前：China is a big country.
（2）名词前有定语：this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等：
This is my baseball.
（3）复数名词表示一类人和事：Monkeys can’t swim. They are teachers.
（4）在节日，日期，月份，季节前：Today is Christmas Day. It’s Sunday.
（5）一日三餐前：We have breakfast at 6:30.
（6）球类棋类运动前：They often play football after class. He plays chess at home.
* 但乐器前要用定冠词：I play the guitar very well.
（7）学科名称前：My favorite subject is music.
（8）在称呼或头衔的名词前：This is Mr Li.
（9）固定词组中：at noon at night by bus
Exercises:
一．填空：（在有必要的地方填上冠词，不填的划“/ ”）
1. What’s this? It’s _____ clock.
2. What’s that? It’s _____ alarm clock.
3. What is it? It’s _____ w.
4. What color is the jacket? It’s _____ orange. It’s _____ orange jacket.
5. Jim’s mother is _____ Mrs Green. She is _____ teacher.
6. Those pens are in _____ pencil case.
7. Here’s _____ interetsing family photo.
8. When does Lily go to _____ bed in _____ evening?
9. _____ “h”, _____ “o” and _____ “w” are in the word “how”.
10. This is _____ my English book.
11. Where is _____ bag? It’s under _____ tab le.
12. I often go to _____ school at _____ 7:00.
13. Take _____ things to _____ your brother.
14. They like playing _____ football. My favorite subject is _____ P.E. .
15. Do you have _____ pingpong bat? Yes, I do.
16. Do you want to see _____ action movie? No, I want to play _____ chess.
17. When’s his sister’s birthday? It’s _____ April _____ eleventh.
18. Does Bill like _____hamburgers? No, he doesn’t.
19. A: Let’s play _____ soccer. B: I don’t have _____ soccer ball.
A: Well, let’s play _____ drums. B: That sounds good.
20. How much are _____ two hats? They are 10 dollars.
21. Do you have _____ Art Festival at your school? Yes, we do.
22. When do people usually eat _____ breakfast? They usually eat _____ it in _____ evening.
23. Rick often goes to see _____ Beijing Opera _____ weekends.
24. Can Tom play _____ piano? Yes, he can.
Can he play _____ it well? No, he can’t.
25. Please listen to _____ teacher carefully.
时态复习
一、一般现在时
1、Be 动词的一般现在时
Ｂｅ动词要根据句中主语的人称和数而变化。它有三种形式：am, is , are
am跟在I后面, ｉｓ跟单数主语，ａｒｅ跟复数主语及单数You后面。如：
I am a teacher.
My brother is at school.
Lucy and Lily are in Class One, Grade Two.
You are a good boy.
2、实义动词的一般现在时
一个动作经常反复地发生，就用一般现在时。第三人称单数(he, she , it, Tom等)作主语，谓语动词要加″ｓ″ 或″ｅｓ″，这种动词形式简称为单三动，记住：单三人称单三动，其它人称用原型。如：
They get up at six o’clock.
He goes to school at seven- thirty .
附：动词第三人称单数的构成规则
1）一般情况下加s get—gets like---likes
2）以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的加es: watch---watches go---goes do---does
3）以辅音字母加y结尾的，改y为i，加es carry---carries
特殊：have---has
二、情态动词can
情态动词(can, may, must )后动词用原形。如：
I can play the guitar. He can play the violin.
三、几个动词的用法：
1、let后用动词原形Let’s play soccer.
2、like及介词后动词用ing形式，如：be good at swimming, help kids with singing,
like playing basketball, What about playing tennis?
3、want加to 再加原形
4、help +人+动词原形help+人+with sth /doing sth.
Exercises:
一、用be的适当形式填空。
１．Ｉ_________ ａstudent．
２．__________ your father a worker﹖Yes, he __________ ．
３．They __________ in the classroom．
４．This __________ an apple．
５．Where __________ my books﹖
6．We __________friends.
7. You __________ a good student.
8. These ___________her peas.
9. How much _________the T-shirt?
10. How much __________ the socks?
11. Our mother _________forty.
12. You can _________ in our school music club.
13. I want to ________ a teacher.
14. Let’s ___________friends.
15. He and I _________friends.
16. Tina ___________ a student.
17. Mary and Tom ___________ students.
18. Someone __________ in the room.
19. Who ________ your brother?
20. When _________ your uncle’s birthday?
二、完成句子。
1. I _________ (know) the boy.
2. They __________(go) to work on Saturdays.
3. He usually _____________(comes) to school early.
4. I often _____________(have) rice, meat and vegetables.
5. My grandfather _____________(play) sports in the park.
6. Miss Li ____________(teach) English in our school.
7. The students of Class Four ___________(sing) a song on Monday.
8. Alicia and Jerry ______________ (do) homework after school.
9. We _____________(take) a shower in the evening.
10. Her sister ____________(have) Chinese every day.
11．__________ you __________( have) a soccer ball﹖
12．Mary _______________ (not come) from America.
She ___________(come) from Britain.
13．I ____________ ( not ,like) playing computer games.
14．______________Tom and his brother _____________(study) in Beijing?
15. __________ Your brother ___________(have) a son?
二、非谓语动词填空。
1、Who helps you ____________(look) after your daughter at home?
2、The child is good at ____________(play) chess.
3、My mother wants_______________(buy) a sweater.
4、What about ______________(go) to the shop?
5、Bob likes ______________(watch) TV.
6、Can you help kids with _____________(swim)?
7、Let’s _____________( sing) an English song.
8、I want ____________(join) the soccer club.
9、We like ____________( see) movies.
10、 John often helps his mother___________(do) the housework.
四、用动词的适当形式填空。
1 . Who ______________ ( teach ) English in your school ?
2 . May I _____________(know) your address?
3 . ___________(be) you twelve?
4 . She _____________(like) fish ,but she _______________ ( not like ) meat .
5 . Her mother is good at _____________ ( make ) cakes .
6 . Mr Green wants ______________ ( buy ) a new watch .
7 .Who _________(be) your English teacher?.
8 . My father ___________ ( go ) to bed at 10:00 every evening .
9 . His friend ___________________( like, play) computer games.
10 . Let’s ___________(watch) TV.
11. __________your mother _________(have) a baseball bat?
12._________Jim and Tom _________(like) hamburgers?
13. What kind of movies ________your grandfather ___________(want) to see?
14. Where _______(be) the two volleyballs?
15. That _____ (be ) is his family photo.
16．We can __________(sing) English songs.
17. He can ____________(do) Chinese Kung fu.
18. What time _________Mr. Brown ___________(take) a shower?
19. Mrs Jones ___________(watch) TV on weekends.
20. __________(be) your sisters in the bedroom?
五、翻译。
1、我的朋友的名字是林涛。
_______________________________________________________________________
2、她的数学书在哪儿？
_______________________________________________________________________
3、谁在房间里？
_______________________________________________________________________
4、我是七年级的学生。
_______________________________________________________________________
5、他们的书包在书橱里。
_______________________________________________________________________
6、你的爸爸几点去上班？
_______________________________________________________________________
7、Lily 和Lucy 有一个大房间。
_______________________________________________________________________
8、你想买一条蓝色的短裤吗？不，我不想。
_______________________________________________________________________
9、他的叔叔认为记录片很有趣。
_______________________________________________________________________
10、我最喜欢语文和数学。
_______________________________________________________________________
11、你们的弟弟有网球拍吗？不，他没有。
_______________________________________________________________________
12、我们晚餐吃汉堡、花椰菜冰淇淋。
_______________________________________________________________________ 句型复习
Ⅰ句型结构
1、肯定句：主语+be(am/is/are)+…
主语+can+动词原形+…
行为动词原形
主语+ +其他…
行为动词三单形式
2、否定句：主语+be(am/is/are)+not+…
主语+can’t+动词原形+…
主语+don’t(doesn’t)+动词原形+…
3、一般问句〈1〉be(am/is/are)+主语+…？
Yes,+主语+ be No,+主语+be not.
〈2〉Can+主语+动词原形+…？
Yes,主语+can No,主语+can’t
〈3〉Do/Does+主语+动词原形+…？
Yes,主语+do/does No,主语+don’t/doesn’t
4、特殊疑问句：
〈1〉疑问词+be+主语+…？
主语+be+…
〈2〉疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+…？
主语+can+动词原形…
〈3〉疑问句+do(does)+主语+动词原形+…？
动词原形
主语+ +…
动词三单形式
〈4〉疑问句：who/how/how old/how much/where/when/why/what/what/
what kind of…what time/what sub ject
II、写出下列动词的三单形式：
take be like play swim run do go watch wish
think eat have want study help learn teach start
III、将下列句子改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答：
1、My name’s Bob.
2、I’m his uncle.
3、Our shirts are too long.
4、My friend gets up at five o’clock.
5、Lucy and Lily like sports.
6、Jerry’s teacher can play chess.
7、Alicia is my aunt.
8、She wants to see Beijing Opera.
IV、划出每句中正确的词：
1、(Is/Are)his eraser on the sofa?
2、(Where/What)are your baseball?
3、(Do/Does)Mary have a clock?
4、(Are/Do)they want to see a movie?
5、(Is/Can)she play the violin?
6、I (don’t/doesn’t)like hamburgers.
7、Why does Alice (likes/like)music?8、Who (am/is) your father?
9、(What/What’s) her favorite subject?10、How much (are/is) her socks?
V、句型转换：划线提问
1、Peter is 12 years old.
2、This is an English book.
3、The backpacks are black.
4、Scott likes history.
5、They have vegetables for lunch.
6、She can play chess and sing.
7、It’s nine o’clock.
8、We go to bed at ten o’clock.
9、His shoes are under the table.
10、Her basketball is 5 dollars.
11、Dave’s favorite food is ice cream.
12、He likes documentaries.
13、My birthday is October1st.
14、They are fine.
15、Nick wants to join the swimming club.
16、Rick Smith is my favorite actor.
17、Her favorite subject is science.
18、Mike and Jack like math because it’s interesting.
19、My mother’s favorite color is blue.
20、We go to school in the morning.
21、I think they’re interesting. (改否定句)
22、It’s December.30th.today.
VI、连词成句
1、sister, is, she, your(?)
2、are, Lucy’s, those, rulers(.)
3、thrillers, like, Maria doesn’t(.)
4、want, join, to, do, They not, music club,the(.)
5、uncle, is, also, thinks, it, boring, June’s father(.)
6、play, my, the, piano, well, can, grandfather(.)
7、tennis, like, but, doesn’t, Jim, he, volleyball, likes(.)
8、two, has, she, and, sisters, brother, a(.)
9、is, the, what, time(?)
10、shower, when, take, o’clock, five, she, a(?)
VII、根据答语或问句，补全对话：
1、A：
B：His phone number is 3435871.
2、A:What’s twelve and three?
B:
3、A:
B:Her family name is Brown.
4、A:
B:My first name is Lisa.
5、A:
B:Yes,they my drums.
6、A:
B:No,Bob’s shorts aren’t in the dresser.
7、A:
B:I usually go to school at 7:15.
8、A:
B:Lliy has Chinese on Thursday.
9、A：
B:The white hat is fifty yuan.
10、A：
B:He can sing and dance.
11、A:
B:Yes, Jenny’s favorite teacher is Mr Black.
12、A:Can you speak Japanese?
B:
13、A:How old is John?
B:
14 、A:
B:He watchs TV after dinner.
15、A：
B：Jack is likes action movies.
16、A:
B:Yes,he gets home at six.
17、A:
B:The watches are in the drawer.
18、A:
B: Because music is relaxing.
19、A:
B:His favorite subject is science.
20、A:
B:School starts at 7:30.
单数名词前有a/an、the或物主代词，如：a book、the book、his book
1、一般情况，加s：bags
2、以s、sh、x、ch结尾，加es：boxes
规则变化3、以f、fe、结尾，把f、fe改为v加es：shelf→shelves 可数4、以辅音+y结尾，把y改为i,加es：baby→babies
5、以o结尾，加es：tomatoes、patotoes
或加s：pianos、photos
1、单复数词形：sheep、Chinese、Japanese
复数不规则变化2、复数名词：clothes、people、police
3、特殊变化：man→men，woman→women
child→children，foot→feet
名tooth→teeth，policeman→policemen
前面可用many（许多）、a lot of/lots of（许多）、some（一些）、a few （一点）+
可数复数
词
1、没有复数形式
2、前不加a/an、数字、many、a few，后不加s
不可数3、前可以加some、any、a lot of/much、a little
4、表数量用量词加of词组：a cup of ice cream，two cups of ice cream
5、学过的有：broccoli、food、dessert、orange、ice cream、salad、chicken、fruit、
soccer、tennis、ping-pong、breakfast、lunch、dinner、help、opera、
work、homework、time、Chinese、Japanese、English
Exercise
1、写出下列词的复数形式
baby _____ potato _____ knife _____ photo _____ Chinese _____
hamburger _____ case _____ key _____ watch _____ name _____
strawberry _____ tomato _____ dollar _____ orange _____ people _____
documentary _____ boy _____ piano _____ child _____ man _____
this _____ that _____ I _____ she _____ you _____ bus _____
wish _____ Japanese _____
2、翻译短语
五门学科_______________ 三部电影_______________
一些动作片______________ 许多手表_______________
一点食品________________ 一点蔬菜_______________
许多冰淇淋______________ 三块鸡肉_______________
一些工作________________ 许多作业_______________
四辆公共汽车____________
3、划出下面单词中的不可数名词
star、dessert、sock、dollar、help、month、art、broccoli、cream、dictionary、card、club、fruit、food、sister、chicken、CD、homework、English、runner、Science、people、collection、racket、sport、baseball
4、将下列句子变成复数形式
1) This is a bus . 2) She has a nice dress.
3) A musician has a watch on her hand.
4) You are a Chinese. 5) The girl likes salad.
6) The running star wants to eat healthy food.
7) A photo is on the wall. 8) That is a banana.
9) It is an action movie. 10) I am a student.
5、改错
1) He has many ice cream for breakfast._______________________________
2) The girl has two broccoli for lunch. ________________________________
3) I need some salad. ______________________________________________
4) The student does a few homework every day. _________________________
5) I want to go to movie. ____________________________________________
6) We can see much clothes in the store. ________________________________
7) Does she have three cousin? _______________________________________
8) They are Japaneses. ______________________________________________
9) I have some apple. _______________________________________________
10) I want to see a Beijing opera. ______________________________________
七年级（上）重点短语回顾
Units 1-6
first name 名字last name/ family name 姓氏
phone number 电话号码an ID card 一张身份证
pencil case 铅笔盒pencil sharpener 铅笔刀
computer game 电脑游戏play computer games玩电脑游戏
call sb．at 347-2365 给某人打347-2365 lost and found 失物招领
a set of keys 一串钥匙in English 用英语
an eraser 一块铅笔擦pen friend 笔友
thanks for 为…感谢 a photo of your family 你家人的照片on the sofa 在沙发上behind the door 在门后
next to the bookcase 在书柜旁边in the drawer 在抽屉里
under the chair 在椅子下on the floor 在地板
between the dresser and the bookcase 在梳妆台和书柜之间
an alarm clock 一只闹钟video cassette 录象带
soccer ball 英式足球math book 数学书
take sth to sb. 把…拿(去)给某人bring sth. to sb. 把…带(来)给某人
play basketball 打篮球play ping-pong /table tennis 打乒乓球play volleyball 打排球play soccer/football 踢足球
play baseball 打棒球play tennis 打网球
tennis racket 网球拍every day 每天
play／do sports做运动watch TV 看电视
watch sth. on TV 在电视上观看… French fries 炸薯条
ice cream 冰淇淋some tomatoes 几个西红柿
Some photos 一些／几张相片lots of = a lot of 许多,大量
healthy food健康食品。Have/eat chicken 吃鸡肉
have/eat breakfast 吃早饭have/eat lunch 吃午饭
have/eat dinner(supper) 吃晚饭
Units 7-12
how much 多少钱Here you are 给你
you're welcome 不客气have a look at 看一看…
bag for sports运动包two dollars 两美元
seven yuan 七元(人民币) what color 什么颜色
a good price价格合适come and see for yourself亲自来看看be on sale大廉销,大减价birthday party 生日聚会
date of birth (=birthday ) 生日speech contest 演讲比赛
school trip郊游, 校游school day 作息日，校日
basketball game 篮球赛Art Festival 艺术节
how old 几岁fifteen years old 15岁
go to a movie 看电影what kind of 什么种类
Beijing Opera 京剧action movies 动作片
movie star 电影明星on weekends 在周末
Chinese history 中国历史favorite actor 最喜欢的演员interesting thing 有趣的东西rock band 摇滚乐队
kung fu 徒手功夫English club 英语俱乐部
play chess 下棋speak English 说英语
play the guitar弹吉他play the piano 弹钢琴
play the drums 打鼓play the trumpet 吹喇叭
play the violin 拉小提琴go to school 去上学
go to bed去睡觉go to work 去上班
get up起床be good with 与… … 相处融洽what time 几点钟at five-thirty 在五点三十分
take a shower淋浴，洗澡after breakfast 早饭后
after class 下课后after school 放学后
take the bus 乘公共汽车take sb. to … 带/送某人到… …get home 到家go home 回家
do one's homework做作业help… with 帮助
have math 上数学课Chinese teacher 语文老师
on Monday 在周一on May 2nd 在五月二日
on Sunday morning 在星期天上午at home 在家
第三人称单数用法讲解及练习题
动词第三人称单数形式讲解 一、什么是第三人称单数？ 人称可分为三类：第一人称、第二人称和第三人称 第一人称：I we 第二人称：you 第三人称：he、she、it、they和人名类（如：Peter、Jane、my father等）结合以上知识，第三人称单数就是he、she、it和单个的某人，也包括单个的动物、东西等。 二、动词为什么要变成相应的三单形式？ 在一般现在时中，跟在第三人称单数后面的动词也要变成相应的三单形式，例如： I watch TV every day. 如果主语是三单，动词要变化： He watches TV every day. She watches TV every day. Jane watches TV every day. 三、动词三单的变化规则 1、一般情况下直接加s，如speak-speaks, like-likes, play-plays 2、以s, x, sh, ch, o 结尾的加es，如wash-washes, go-goes, do-does, watch-watches 3、以辅音字母+y 结尾的，改y 为i 再加es，如study-studies，try-tries 4、特殊变化，如have-has 四、does和doesn’t 在句子中的用法
否定句：主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形+（其他）。如： I don’t watch TV. 我不看电视。 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn’t 构成否定句。如： He doesn’t watch TV. 他不看电视。 注意doesn’t后面用动词原形watch，而不是watches 一般疑问句：Do / Does+主语+动词原形+（其他）。如： Do you watch TV? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does 构成一般疑问句。如：Does she watch TV? Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如： How do you go to school? By bike. How does Jane go to school? By bus. 五、动词第三人称单数形式的练习 A、写出下列动词的第三人称单数。 drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ have_______ pass_______ carry come________ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ look _________ teach_______ watch______ B、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1.He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2.We _______ (not watch) TV on Monday. 3.Nick _______ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
(完整版)小学动词第三人称单数讲解及练习
一般现在时中的第三人称单数形式 在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。 什么是一般现在时？一般现在时的基本用法有哪些呢？ 【一般现在时的功能】 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如： He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。 She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。 It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。 二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。如： ①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。 ②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。 ③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。 三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时，是第三人称单数。如： ①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 ②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。 ③That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。 ④The cat is Lucy's. 这只猫是露茜的。 四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时，是第三人称单数。如： ①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。 ②There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。 ③This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。 ④That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦。
常用过去式和过去分词表1
英语不规则动词过去式、过去 分词表 （1)AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形） （花费）cost— cost— cost （割）cut — cut — cut （打）hit —hit —hit 伤害）hurt—hurt—hurt （让）let—let— let （放）put—put— put （读）read—read —read 创建set—set—set (2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形） （跳动）beat—beat—beaten (3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）（变成）become –became— become （来）come –came— come （跑）run—ran—run (4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）（挖）dig –dug— dug （得到）get —got —got （吊死）hang—hanged— hanged （悬挂）hang—hung— hung （抓住）hold—held— held （坐）sit —sat –sat （赢）win—won —won （遇见）meet—met—met （保持）keep — kept —kept （睡）sleep— slept —slept （睡过头）oversleep—overslept （扫）sweep—swept—swept （感觉）feel –felt—felt （闻）smell—smelt— smelt （离开）leave—left— left （建设）build—built— built （借出）lend— lent —lent （传送）send—sent— sent （花费）spend— spent —spent （丢失）lose –lost— lost （燃烧）burn— burnt –burnt （学习）learn—learnt--learnt （意思是）mean—meant--meant （抓住）catch-- caught --caught （教）teach—taught-- taught （带来）bring—brought— brought （战斗）fight-- fought --fought （买）buy—bought-- bought （想）think—thought-- thought （听见）hear—heard-- heard （卖）sell—sold—sold （告诉）tell—told— told （说）say—said— said （找到）find— found— found （有）have/has— had— had （制造）make —made— made （站）stand— stood— stood 明白）understand—understood— understood (5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形） （开始）begin— began —begun （喝）drink— drank— drunk （铃响）ring —rang— rung （唱）sing— sang —sung （游泳）swim— swam— swum （吹）blow— blew— blown （画）draw —drew— drawn （飞）fly —flew —flown （生长）grow— grew— grown （知道）know— knew— known （投掷throw— threw— thrown （出示）show— showed —shown （打破）break— broke— broken （选择）choose —chose —chosen （忘记）forget— forgot— forgotten (forgot) （说，讲）speak —spoke— spoken （醒）wake— woke— woke
第三人称单数形式#(精选.)
①The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。 ②The bread is very small. 那面包很小。 六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。如： ②"I" is a letter. "I"是个字母。 二、把下列动词变为第三人称单数形式。 1. clean— 2. go-- 3. have-- 4. do-- 5. play-- 6. fly— 7. come—8. brush-- 9. watch-- 10. study-- 11. ask-- 12. answer-- 13. swim-- 14. catch-- 15. write-- 16. eat-- 17. make-- 18. paint-- 19. learn-- 20. phone-- 21. run-- 22. hop-- 23. sing-- 24. pick-- 三、选出正确的答案： 1. She (like / likes) to play football. 2. He (like / likes) drinking milk. 3. I (like / likes) to watch TV. 4. We (like / likes) to play badminton. 5. They (like / likes) to sing songs. 6. She (read / reads) books every day. 7. He (play / plays) computer games every day. 8. It (listen / listens) to the radio every day. 9. Linda (draw / draws) pictures every day. 10. Jane and Linda (play / plays) football every day. 1.He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2.We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 3.Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 4.______ they ________(like) the World Cup? 5.What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays? 6._______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day? 7.The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 8.She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 9.There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 10.Mike _______(like) cooking. 11.They _______(have) the same hobby. 12.My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 13.You always _______(do) your homework well. 14.I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 15.She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 16.Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE. 17.The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening. 18.Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term
第三人称单数 讲解及练习
一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如： He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。 She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。 It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。 二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。如： ①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。 ②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。 ③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。 三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 ②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。 ③That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。 ④The cat is Lucy's. 这只猫是露茜的。 四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时，是第三人称单数。如： ①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。 ②There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。 ③This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。 ④That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦。 五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如： ①The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。 ②The bread is very small. 那面包很小。 六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。如： ①"6" is a lucky number. "6"是个吉利数字。 ②"I" is a letter. "I"是个字母。 动词第三人称单数+s或+es的规则： 1. 一般情况下在动词后直接+s。 2. 以ch, sh, s, x, o结尾的+es。 3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的把y 变i加es。 4. have的第三人称单数为has。
常见动词过去式过去分词的变化规则
常见动词过去式过去分词的变化规则 动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 一、规则变化: 1. 一般情况直接加ed，如ask—asked, work—worked 2. 以不发音的e结尾，只加d，如love—loved, dance—danced 3. 以辅音字母加y结尾，把y变为i，再加ed，如try—tried, study—studied 4. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读闭音节结尾的动词(以重读闭音节或r 音节结尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母),先双写末尾这个辅音字母,再加ed,如stop—stopped, permit—permitted 注：A. 以l结尾的动词,尾音节重读时,双写l,如control—controlled;尾音节不重读时,双不双写都可以，如travel—traveled(美) /travelled(英) 。 B. 特例: picnic—picnicked—picnicked(去野餐),traffic—trafficked—trafficked（交易,在…通行）另外,还有很多动词的过去式和过去分词是不合乎上述规则的,需要熟记.(见后) C. 读音与说明: ①.-ed在清辅音音素后发音为[t]: helped, liked, finished, fetched, stopped, clapped ②.-ed在浊辅音和元音后发音为[d]: believed, changed, planned, preferred, followed, stayed ③.-ed在[t]、[d] 后发音为[id]: wanted, needed, admitted, permitted 二、不规则变化 ⒈ A---A---A型（现在式、过去式、过去分词同形） 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割，切 hit hit hit 打 let let let 让 put put put 放下 read read read 读 hurt hurt hurt 伤 ⒉ A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形） beat beat beaten 打 ⒊ A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形） come came come 来
学生第三人称单数讲解及练习
第三人称单数问题 不规则变化：do---- does have----has在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。但有些同学们对于哪些主语是第三人称单数还不十分清楚，现归纳总结如下：动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同，请认真观察。 1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”如： ①stop－stops [s] ; make－makes [s] ②read－reads [z] ; play－plays [z] 2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，要先将“y”变为“i”，然后在加“es”读[iz] 如： fly－flies [z]；carry－carries [z] study－studies [z]; worry－worries 3、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的，在词尾加“es”，发音为[iz] 如： teach－teaches [iz]; watch－watches [iz] 4、以“o”结尾的动词，加“es”，如： go－goes [z] do－does [z] 5.特殊的have--has 注：下面几个动词变为单数时，原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化，请注意记忆。如： 1、do [du:]－does [dz] 2、say [sei]－says [sez] 以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词，如果尾音是[s]，[z]时，加“s”后字母“e”发音，与所加“s” 一起读做[iz]。如： close－closes [iz] go do play jump swim run put sing dance come get have fly study read write look drink eat walk like 第三人称单数用法： 一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如： He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。 She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。 It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。 二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。如： ①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。 ②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。 ③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。 三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时，是第三人称单数。如： ①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 ②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。 ③That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。 ④The cat is Lucy's. 这只猫是露茜的。 四、不定代词someone, everyone,somebody, nobody, everything, something,nothing等及指示代词this, that作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。 ②There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。 ③This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。 ④That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦。 五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如： ①The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。 ②The bread is very small. 那面包很小。
第三人称单数的用法详细解 说
第三人称单数的用法 在学习一般现在时态时，有一条重要的语法规则：当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即：动词be用is，动词have用has，行为动词在其后加-s或-es。有些同学对第三人称单数主语分辨不清，经常出现错误。为使同学们正确的辨认第三人称单数主语，现将其归纳如下： 一、人称代词he, she, it。例如： ①He likes playing football 他喜欢踢足球。 ②She is a good girl. 她是个好姑娘。 ③It looks like a ball. 它看起来像个球。 二、单独用作主语的一个人名或称呼语，如：Jim, Kate, Miss Wang, Uncle Li, Father等。例如： ①Jim comes from England. 吉姆来自英国。 ②Miss Wang teaches us English. 王老师教我们英语。 ③Father often has lunch at home. 爸爸经常在家吃午饭。 三、单独作主语的一个地名或物名，如：China, Hong Kong, Macao, English, coffee等。 ①China is a great country. 中国是一个伟大的国家。 ②Coffee is my favorite drink. 咖啡是我最喜欢的饮料。 四、可数名词的单数。例如： ①A boy sits at the door. 一个男孩坐在门口。 ②The book is mine. 这本书是我的。 五、不可数名词。例如： ①There is some milk in the glass. 玻璃杯里有些牛奶。 ②The bread is on the table. 面包在桌子上。 六、指示代词this, that作主语。例如： ①This is a computer. 这是一台电脑。 ②Whose bike is that? 那是谁的自行车？ 七、单个的时间名词作主语，如某年、某月、星期、日期、节假日名称等。例如：
新概念一常用不规则过去式、过去分词
常用不规则动词过去式
规则动词的过去式、过去分词变化规律：由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有： 1. 直接在词尾加-ed。如: want—wanted, need—needed, clean—cleaned, jump-jumped, play-played, stay-stayed 2. 不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如：live—lived, use—used, telephone-telephoned, like—liked, arrive-arrived 3.重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop—stopped, trip—tripped, shop-shopped 4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。如：study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married, empty-emptied 现在分词的构成方法如下： ①一般情况下，直接在动词原形后面加-ing. 如：going asking finding working being seeing raining standing studying speaking spelling ②以不发音的-e 结尾的动词，去-e ，加-ing。coming taking firing telephoning writing becoming leaving ③闭音节的单音节词，或以重读闭音节结尾的多音节词，这些词的末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing. sitting running getting cutting stopping beginning planning permitting 一般现在时主语单三人称时的动词变化 ①在动词尾直接加s。如：play—plays，want—wants，work—works，know—knows，help—helps，get—gets ②以字母s、x、ch、sh或o结尾的动词加-es；如：guess—guesses，fix—fixes，teach—teaches，brush—brushes，go—goes，do—does，watch—watches，catch—catches
第三人称单数讲解以及练习题复习过程
第三人称单数练习 在一般现在时中, 当主语是第三人称单数形式时,行为动词用第三人称单数形式,即加-s 或–es. 具体方法如下: 1.一般情况下,直接加-s.如: look---looks play---plays see---sees 2. 以sh,ch,s,x或o结尾的词后加-es.如: guess –guesses teach—teaches do---does go---goes 3.以辅音字母加-y结尾的, 先把y变成i,再加-es.如: study---studies fly---flies 二. 哪些主语是第三人称单数 1.人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数. 1).He likes watching TV.他喜欢看电视. 2).She has a black coat.她有一件黑色外套. 3). It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫. 2. 单个人名.地名或称呼作主语时,是第三人称单数形式.如: 1).Han Mei looks like her mother.韩梅看起来像她的母亲. 2).Beijing is in China. 北京在中国. 3). Uncle Wang often makes cakes.王叔叔经常做蛋糕. 3.单数可数名词或“this/that/the + 单数可数名词” 作主语时,是第三人称单数. 如: 1).This book is yours.这本书是你的. 2).That car is red. 那辆汽车是红色的. 3).A cat comes in.一只猫进来了. 4.指示代词this, that作主语时,是第三人称单数.如: 1)This is a pen.这是一支钢笔. 3)That isn’t an eraser.那不是一块橡皮. 5. 不可数名词作主语时,为第三人称单数.如: 1) Her hair is short.她是短发。 2) The water runs slow. 那水流得慢。 6. 当数字或字母做主语时,看做第三人称单数.如: 1).“6”comes after “5”. “6”在“5”后面. 2).“L”comes before “O”.“ L”在“O”前面. 关于do和does的使用方法： 1）第三人称单数用了does 后面就不用动词的s形式了,而用动词原形. 2）变为疑问句,要在句首加"do" does ; 变为否定句, 要在动词前面加"do not, does not", 可以简写为"don't, doesn’t”. 背：I do, you do, we do, they do, Jack and Tom do. He does, she does, it does, Lily does. 习题练习： Jack_______ (love) his mother very much. Mary and Lily______ (come) from the same country. The juice(果汁)_____ (be) in the fridge(冰箱). “2”______ (sound) like “too”.
哪些主语属于第三人称单数
哪些主语属于第三人称单数？ 一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。其实主语是第三人称单数，主要有以下几种情况： 1.不可数名词作主语。 如：Some water is in the glass. 水在玻璃杯里。 2.单个的可数名词作主语。 如：The girl is American. 这个女孩是美国人。My watch is on the dresser. 我的手表在梳妆台上。 3. he, she, it等代词单独作主语。 如：He is in the tree. 他在树上。She likes her family very much. 她非常喜欢她的家。 4.单个的人名、地名或称呼作主语。 如：Tony is a doctor. 托尼是一位医生。Uncle Li speaks a little English. 李叔叔会说一点儿英语。Gaocheng is a beautiful town. 藁城是一座美丽的城镇。 5. 指示代词this, that等作主语。 如：This is a pear. That is an apple. 这是一个梨，那是一个苹果。 6. everyone, everything, something nobody nothing 等不定代词作主语时。 如：Is everyone here today? 今天大家都到齐了吗？Nobody can answer the question. 没有人能回答出这个问题。 7. 单个数字作主语时。 如：“8”is a good number in China. 在中国8是个好数字。 ---------------------------------------------------------- 动词第三人称单数 动词，在英语众多词汇中堪称变脸的高手，遇到不同的人称、数和时态，它总会以不同的面孔登场。本期将重点向同学们介绍在一般现在时的句子中，当主语是第三人称单数时，英语动词的变化规则。 一般现在时的肯定句中，主语为第三人称单数的动词变化主要体现在词尾的变化上，其规律大体有三点： 1. 一般情况下，直接在动词词尾+s ，例如：get→gets; take→takes 2. 以s, sh, ch, x, o 结尾的动词，在词尾+ es，例如：teach→teaches; fix→fixes; go→goes 3. 以辅音字母+ y 结尾的动词，变y 为i，再+ es，如：study→studies; try→tries （a,e,i,o,u是元音字母，其他的21个都是辅音字母） 除上述规律外，还应注意下面三点： 1. 动词have ，遇到主语是第三人称单数时，要用has；动词be 的第三人称单数形式是is。 2. 含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子变否定句时，要用doesn't + 动词原形，如：He goes to school at six in the morning. (变否定句)→He doesn't go to school at six in the morning. 3. 对含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子提问时，要用助动词does，如：She goes home at five every day. (对划线部分提问)→When / What time does she go home every day? 综上所述，只要我们洞悉了英语动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则，在一般现在时的句子中，我们都能从容应对，客随主“变”了。 【动词第三人称单数的变化规则及发音规律】
动词第三人称单数形式
动词第三人称单数形式 主语有三单,动词也有三单,快点来习惯,体会在心里,一定要过关. 一、概念 动词第三人称单数：主语是第三人称单数，即谓语动词的发出者是it、she、he、可数名词单数、不可数名词等表示单数概念的词时，实义动词后面要加-s或-es。（注意：若主语不是第三人称单数形式，就直接用动词原形；若主语是三单，后有will等情态动词修饰时，动词也用原形。） 二、动词三单变化规则（只有一般现在时才有第三人称单数） 动词第三人称单数的变化规则及发音规律，同名词单数变复数大致相同，请认真观察。 1、大多数实义动词在词尾加“s”，在清辅音后发音为/ s / ，在浊辅音及元音因素后发音为 / z /。如：speak→speaks /s/ ; come→comes /z/ ; play→plays /z/ 2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的动词，要先将“y”变为“i”，然后再加“es”，读/z/。 如：study→studies /z/ ; fly→flies /z/ 3、以“s，x，ch，sh”结尾的动词，在词尾加“es”，发音为/ iz / 。 如：teach→teaches /iz/ ; watch→watches /iz/ 4、以“o”结尾的动词,在词尾加“es”。 常出现的两个以“o”结尾的动词go和do后加“es”，读/z/ 。 如：go→goes /z/ ; do→does /z/ 5、记住最为特别的be的三单is ；have的三单是has。 [注意]（1）下面两个动词变三单时，原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化，要记忆。 如：do/du:/ →does/d z/ ; say/sei/ →says /sez/ （2）以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词，如果尾音是[s]，[z]时，加“s”后字母“e”发音，与所加“s” 一起读做[iz]。如：close－closes [iz] 三、动词第三人称单数的句子结构。 1、肯定/否定句 三单+is +表语. 三单+动词第三人称单数+其他. 三单+is+not+表语. 三单+doesn't +动词原形+其他. 2、一般疑问句 1）当谓语动词是be动词时，一般疑问句结构为“Is+三单+表语？”。它的肯定回答为：Yes, 三单+is. ;否定回答为：No，三单+isn't.。 2）当谓语动词是实义动词时，在肯定句句首加助动词does,即“Does+三单+动词原形+ 其他？”。它的肯定回答为：Yes，三单+does.;否定回答为：No，三单+doesn't.。 3、特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 四、要点 1）一定要看准句子的主语是第三人称而且还是单数； 2）经常与频率副词连用：always (一直，总是），usually（通常），often (经常），sometimes （有时），seldom (很少），hardly (几乎不），never (从不），once a day (一天一次），twice a week(一周两次），three times a month(一个月三次）。 如:I often speak Chinese. 我经常说汉语。
常见英语单词的过去式和过去分词
be beat become begin bend blow break bring broadcast build burn buy catch choose come cost cut dig do draw drink drive eat fall feed feel fight find was/were beat became began bent blew broke brought broadcast built burnt bought caught chose came cost cut dug did drew drank drove ate fell fed felt fought found been beaten become begun bent blown broken brought broadcast built burnt bought caught chosen come cost cut dug done drawn drunk driven eaten fallen fed felt fought found
fly forbid forget forgive get give go grow hang hear hide hit hold hurt keep know lay lead learn leave lend lie lose make mean meet pay prove flew forbade forgot forgave got gave went grew hung/hanged heard hid hit held hurt kept knew laid led learned/learnt left lent lay lost made meant met paid proved flown forbidden forgotten forgiven got given gore grown hung/hanged heard hidden hit held hurt kept known laid led learned/learnt left lent lain lost made meant met paid proven/proved
史上最全英语动词过去式与过去分词表(带音标)
常用动词的过去式、过去分词不规则变化的规律 一、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。（共9个）cost[k?st]—cost—cost---costing['k?st??]---costs[k?sts] n.价格, 成本, 费用；代价, 损失 vi.价钱为; 花费vt.付出(代价), 失去；估价 cut[k?t]—cut—cut---cutting['k?t??]---cuts vt. & vi.切, 剪, 割, 削 vt.削减；挖成; 刻成；使(某人)感到疼痛或痛苦；(直线)与(另一条直线)相交；不出席, 不到场；灌制(唱片) n.切, 割, 砍; 用刀等割的破口；减少, 降低; 删减；裁剪样式；伤感情的话或行为 hit[hit]—hit—hit---hitting---hits vt. & vi.打, 打击；碰撞vt.伤害, 殃及 n.一击, 击中；成功而风行一时的事物 hurt[h?:t]—hurt—hurt---hurting---hurts vt.使受伤; 伤害vi.疼痛 vt. & vi.对…有害; 对…有不良影响 n.肉体上的伤害[痛苦]；精神上的痛苦[创伤] let[let]—let—let ---letting vt.让, 使；放掉, 松掉 vt. & vi.出租 put[put]—put—put---putting vt.放; 置；使处于(某种状态)；表达, 叙述, 说明 read[ri:d]—read—read ---reading
vt. & vi.读; 看懂, 理解vt.显示; 标明 set[set]—set—set---setting---sets vt.放, 搁置 vi.(日、月等)落, 下沉；(植物)结子, 结果 n.(一)套, (一)副；收音机; 电视机 adj.固定的; 指定的；不变的 shut[??t]—shut—shut ---shutting---shuts vt. & vi.关, 关上 二、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。（共41个） 1 过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。（3个） bring[bri?]—brought[br?:t]—brought ---bringing---brings 及物动词vt. 1.带来, 拿来, 带…到某处, 取来 2.造成, 引起 3.促使, 使处于某种状况, 使到某地 He brought me acquainted with her. 他使我和她相识。 4.使朝（某方向或按某方式）移动 5.起诉 6.强迫自己做某事 7.提供；供给 buy[bai]— bought[b?:t]—bought ---buying vt. & vi.购买, 购得；做出牺牲以获得 n.交易, 买卖；便宜货
小学英语第三人称单数专项练习讲解学习
小学英语第三人称单数专项练习
英语第三人称单数专项练习 不规则变化 不规则变化：do---- does，have----has在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。 常见的如下 Do--does have--has go--goes like--likes are，am--is 但有些同学们对于哪些主语是第三人称单数还不十分清楚，现归纳总结如下： 一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如： He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。 She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。 It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。 二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。如： ①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。 ②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。 ③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。 三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时，是第三人称单数。如： ①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 ②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。 ③That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。
④The cat is Lucy's. 这只猫是露茜的。 四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时，是第三人称单数。如： ①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。 ②There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。 ③This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。 ④That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦。 五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如： ①The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。 ②The bread is very small. 那面包很小。 六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。如： ①"6" is a lucky number. "6"是个吉利数字。 ②"I" is a letter. "I"是个字母。 动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同，请认真观察。 1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”如： ①stop－stops [s] ; make－makes [s] ②read－reads [z] ; play－plays [z] 2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，要先将“y”变为“i”，然后在加“es”读[iz] 如： fly－flies [z]； carry－carries [z] study－studies [z]; worry－worries