全新版大学英语(2)Unit 5 课文讲解及练习答案

全新版大学英语(2)Unit 5 课文讲解及练习答案
全新版大学英语(2)Unit 5 课文讲解及练习答案

Unit Five

Text A

Detailed Explanation of Text A

p146

bear out 证实(报道等)

证实(某人)的话(或报道等)

Research bore out his theory. 研究证实了他的理论.

The facts bear her out. 事实证明她是对的.

p146

point n. 论点; 要点; 要害

You have a point there! 你的话很有道理!

That’s just the point. 这才是要害.

There is no point in doing so. 这样做毫无意义.

Line 4

…three inches higher than…

形容词比较级的状语

a little/much/a lot higher than…= That was higher than his best by three inches.

他比我高五公分/一头.

He is higher than I by a head/five centimeters.

Lines 7-8

highlight n. 最重要的部分; 最精彩的场面

the highlights of British literature 英国文学精华

track and field competition田径比赛

Line 19

take a deep breath 深吸一口气

draw/take a breath 吸一口气

take breath 歇会儿, 歇口气

hold one’s breath 屏息

catch/lo se one’s breath 喘息/呼吸困难

waste one’s breath 白费口舌

out of breath 上气不接下气

Line 21

coincide with 与…一致/相符

Our interests coincide. 我们的利害一致.

His job coincides with his likes. 他的工作和他的爱好正好相符.

Lines 27-28

work out 训练; 锻炼

every other day 每隔一天

on alternate days/weeks 每隔一天/周(间隔的)

read only alternate lines 只读隔行内容

alternate rain and sunshine 时雨时晴(交替的)

Line 37-38

clear v. 越过; 穿过

clear the gate 从大门穿过

clear 2.29 meters 跳过2米29

you couldn’t tell 很难说, 没法预料

= You can never tell

You never can tell

Lines 41

beat his best by three inches… 把个人最好成绩提高3英寸beat v. 超越; 战胜

beat the world record

打破世界记录

by prep. 相差

increase by 20 percent

miss the train by 10 minutes

晚了10分钟没赶上火车

Line 48

be ashamed of 为…感到羞愧/惭愧

be ashamed to do… 对做…感到羞愧

替某人感到羞愧

be ashamed for sb.

Line 55

off ad. & prep. 离/距(…)

May Day is a only a week off.

a village 3 miles off the city

离该城3英里的一个村庄

She is three years off thirty.

再过3年她就满30岁了.

Line 60-61

out of nowhere = from nowhere

从不知道/不注意的地方; 在默默无闻之中The boy appeared from nowhere.

…不知从什么地方冒了出来

He came from nowhere into a writer.

他从无名之辈一跃成为作家.

from the deepest depth of his soul

= from/in one’s heart of hearts

在内心深处

Line 80-81

bring sb. back to earth

使…回到现实中来

come back/down to earth

回到现实中来; 不再幻想

in one’s mind’s eye

在…的想象中; 在…的心目中

reappear in his mind’s eye

又重现在他的眼前

Line 84

句式(复合词)定语

That is a who-do-what decision.

She wore a I-have-told-you-so look.

The hotel operates in a first-come-first-served way.

Line 86

cry the greatest tears of all 流淌的是最激动的眼泪cry vt. 哭出; 哭得使…

cry hot tears

cry tears of pain/joy

cry oneself to sleep 一直哭到睡着

Key to the Exercises

Language Focus

I. Vocabulary

1. 1) startled

2) core

3) tension

4) tense

5) sweating

6) stretched out

7) vain

8) On one occasion

9) anxiety

10) detail

11) emotions

12) ashamed of

13) In my mind’s eye

14) recurring

15) mere

2. 1) …coincides with her husband’s.

2) …was assisted in the pre paration of this article by other members of her

family.

3) …of alternate sunshine and rain.

4) …had been his lifelong passions, although he studied economies at

university.

5) She grew tense as she waited for her first TV interview.

3.

1) media’s

bears out

grace

2) along with

congratulate them on

3) preparations

the intensity

to relax

numerous

II. Collocation

1. Mike, a Green, made the suggestion that a large park be built near the

community.

2. In a letter to his daughter, Mr. Smith expressed his wish that she (should)

continue her education to acquire still another degree.

3. There is no reason to hold the belief that humans have no direct moral

responsibility to safeguard the welfare of animals.

4. Children need to feel safe about the world they grow up in, and it is unwise to

give them the idea that everything they come into contact with might be a threat.

5. Anxiety can result from the notion that life has not treated us fairly.

6. Nobody believed his claim that he was innocent.

III. Words with Multiple Meanings

1. I work out in the gym for one hour every morning.

2. Florence has worked out as a cleaner at the factory for five years.

3. The wounded man worked his way across the field on his hands and

knees.

4. The safe load for a truck of this type works out at about 25tons.

5. It is difficult to understand how human minds works.

6. To my disappointment, the manager’s plan of promoting the new products

doesn’t work at all.

7. The te acher has a lot of experience of working with children who don’t

know how to learn.

8. The medicine began to work one hour after the child took it. Structure

1. 1) It was his dream and hard work that made it possible for him to set a world

record in the pole vault.

2) It was nine years ago that I began to learn English.

3) It is my parents who have exerted the greatest influences on me.

4) It was in Central Park that I met John.

2. 1) Obviously what the speaker wanted to emphasize was the impact of these

findings rather than the process that led to these findings.

2) It seems that he is never bothered about what people would think about his

behavior.

3) The CEO never hesitates to let his employees know what he is planning for

the company.

4) The scientist will show the audience what a tele-operated robot can do for a

family.

Comprehensive Exercise

I. Cloze

A 1. In my mind’s eye

2. detail

3. sweating

4. relax

5. tense

6. fantasy

7. preparation

8. congratulate

9. media

10. emotion

B 1. what

2. for

3. an

4. rarely/never

5. will

6. longed/wished

7. got

8. Then

9. in

10. life

11. support

12. to

13. After

14. run

15. face

16. but

Translation

Psychologists have used numerous facts to bear out the claim that in order to recover speedily from negative emotion, you should allow yourself to cry. You needn’t be ashamed of crying. Anxiety and sorrow can flow out of the body along with tears.

Consider the case of Donna. Her son unfortunately died in a car accident. The intensity of the blow made her unable to cry. She said, “it was not until two weeks later that I began to cry. And then I felt as if a big stone had been lifted from my shoulders. It was the tears that brought me back to earth.”

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