2015届高考英语(新课标)大一轮复习讲义课时作业：选修8 Unit 1 A land of diversity(含答案解析)
课时作业(三十六)选修8Unit 1 A land of diversity Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The teacher asked us to read the text carefully so as to________(理解，明白) its main idea.
2．Such kind of things never________(发生) in a socialist country.
3．Twenty heads of________(牛) were eating grass on the grassland when a wolf ran by.
4．The________(大多数) of the young people who are from Italy are learning Chinese in our school.
5．Increasing numbers of people ________(选择) to work at home nowadays.
6．She had looked everywhere for her children，but they were________(到处) to be found，which made her very worried.
7．A red sky at night________(表明，暗示) fine weather the following day.
8．He________(溜) into the room when no one was noticing him.
Ⅱ.情景对话
(2013·陕西省榆林六校第四次适应性训练)
Researcher：Good afternoon，ma’am.I’m doing some market research and I’m hoping you might have a few minutes to answer some questions.
Woman：OK，sure.
Researcher：Great！Thank you very much.__1__
Woman：Of course！Doesn’t everyone?
Researcher：__2__
Woman：I bought this particular computer last year.But I got my first PC in 2005.
Researcher：I see.__3__
Woman：Well，I use it to send emails a lot，and...um，I have a self-taught French program.__4__
Researcher：Now you’ve mentioned email and online shopping，do you use the Internet for any other purposes?
Woman：Not really.__5__
Researcher：OK，thanks.Sorry to have given you so much trouble.Thanks again.
A．How much is the laptop?
B．How long have you owned it?
C．And I shop online pretty often.
D．How many computers do you have at home?
E．First of all，do you own a personal computer?
F．I haven’t explored it too much.
G．And what do you primarily use your computer for?
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．(2014·安徽江南十校高三联考)—I’m sorry to have to tell you that the office is in a mess.You’re on duty today.
—________.I’ll clean it up.
A．That’s OK B．Sorry about that
C．It was nothing D．No problem
2．(2014·江西上饶一模)—Would you like to see the movie？They say it’s really nice.
—I’m afraid I can’t make________.I’m not myself today.
A．that B．it
C．this D．one
3．(2014·安徽芜湖市模拟)Henry is________failure as a learner driver，because he failed to pass________driving test again.
A．the；/B．/；the
C．a；the D．the；the
4．(2014·江西上饶市一模)—I really want to give you the visa，but you know our________are very strict.
—What a pity！Thank you all the same.
A．habits B．customs
C．regulations D．targets
5．(2014·福建质检)The April Fools’ tradition is said________in the sixteenth century.
A．to start B．to be starting
C．to be started D．to have started
6．(2014·皖北协作区高三联考)________the fact that many drivers are ever trained，we cannot stress too much the importance of traffic safety.
A．Thanks to B．Despite
C．As D．Although
7．(2014·江西重点中学协作体第二次联考)A good education system should include the practical________of the theories students have been taught in the classroom.
A．application B．occupation
C．combination D．celebration
8．(2014·烟台四校联考)________suddenly occurred to him that his parents should have arrived in Beijing by this time.
A．What B．It
C．That D．As
9．(2014·湖南省六校联考)Successful people are always very intelligent.They can discover________others easily ignore.
A．what B．where
C．how D．that
10．(2013·厦门高三质检)In my opinion，it is not so helpful to give someone some bread as it is important to teach him how to________.
A．make sense B．make progress
C．make a life D．make his way
11．(2014·北京西城模拟)Failure is the mother of success.________your courage and you’ll succeed.
A．Keep off B．Keep out
C．Keep up D．Keep on
12．(2014·大连双基测试)In the past several weeks，many cities in Northern China________from heavy fogs，causing great inconvenience to people.
A．suffered B．have been suffering
C．were suffered D．had been suffered
13．(2013·河南洛阳八中月考)—Miss Brown is very busy，isn’t she?
—Yes，she is.She has________greater responsibilities so far.
A．taken off B．taken out
C．taken in D．taken on
14．(2014·石家庄市高三模拟)When I got back home I saw a note pinned to the door，________“Sorry to miss you；I will call you later.”
A．read B．reads
C．to read D．reading
15．(2013·江西省高三上学期七校联考)—Have you been spending too much money on clothes?
— ________.I have been always persuading myself not to buy expensive clothes and trying my best to save money.
A．No way B．Not really
C．I don’t agree D．I couldn’t agree more
Ⅳ.完形填空[建议用时15′]
(2014·山东省潍坊市高考模拟)
A few weeks ago，our dog，which we had kept for more than ten years，had to be put down (杀死以免除其痛苦)．First，a tumor on her stomach got worse，and she was very__1__.Then，the pain in her back got so bad that sometimes she__2__lie down in the middle of a walk and
couldn’t take another__3__.
When I first found out，I was very sad and cried a lot.She was more like a sister to me than a__4__.But I was also angry at my stepfather，Steve，who told us the __5__ a week after it happened.He__6__because he didn’t want to worry us，and he didn’t want me to get depressed (沮丧的) and fail my exams.I just thought she was__7__at the animals’ hospital.
I think you know all the__8__that went through my head：she was my dog！Why didn’t he tell us earlier？I didn’t even get to say goodbye.
People in my family have a__9__of keeping things from me to protect me，such as only telling me that my aunt had cancer__10__she had already improved health.All I could think was：not again!
I__11__to my mum，and she said，“I know.I’m__12__，too.”I opened my mouth to shout.And then she added，“I’m so angry with Steve that he had to__13__through all this on his own.” Hearing my mum’s words，I shut up mouth.I had been so__14__on myself.I hadn’t thought about__15__Steve was going through.That dog was his baby.He’d had her for longer than he’d had us—and he had to make the decision to__16__her life，and then kept in silence for an entire__17__.All my anger melted away，and all I felt was__18__.
It makes me realize that we focused so much on ourselves that we__19__the pain of others.At that moment，my mum’s words were an incredible__20__that I’ll never forget.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/002565788.html,zy B．lonely
C．painful D．shameful
2.A.would B．should
C．might D．could
3．A.walk B．step
C．foot D．breath
4.A.tool B．toy
C．baby D．pet
5.A.plan B．accident
C．anecdote D．truth
6．A.lied B．waited
C．reflected D．hesitated
7.A.still B．once
C．even D．never
8．A.facts B．opinions
C．thoughts D．doubts
9．A.story B．secret
C．habit D．hobby
10.A.though B．before
C．while D．after
11．A.adjusted B．turned
C．contributed D．related
12．A.angry B．shocked
C．guilty D．abused
13．A.break B．go
C．look D．push
14．A.focused B．hooked
C．dependent D．hard
15．A.that B．where
C．what D．which
16．A.save B．expand
C．make D．end
17．A.year B．month
C．week D．day
18．A.regret B．blame
C．sorrow D．sympathy
19．A.shared B．ignored
C．reminded D．rid
20．https://www.360docs.net/doc/002565788.html,fort B．compromise
C．gift D．suggestion
Ⅴ.阅读理解
(2014·山西省五校高三联合测试)
Many years ago，a French naturalist，Comte de Buffon，wrote some books about natural history.The books were a great success even though some critics (批评家) did not like them.Some critics said，“Comte de Buffon is more of a poet than a scientist.”
Thomas Jefferson did not like what Comte de Buffon had said about the natural wonders of the New World.It seemed to Jefferson that Comte de Buffon had spoken of natural wonders in America as if they were unimportant.
This troubled Thomas Jefferson.He was also a naturalist，as well as a farmer，an inventor，a historian，a writer and a politician.He had seen the natural wonders of Europe.To him，they were
no more important than those of the New World.
In 1788，Thomas Jefferson wrote about his home state，Virginia.While writing，he thought of its natural beauty and then of the words of Comte de Buffon.At that moment，Jefferson created a new word—belittle.He said，“Comte de Buffon believes that nature belittles her productions on this side of the Atlantic.”
Noah Webster，the American word expert，liked this word.He put it in the English language dictionary in 1806，“Belittle—to make small，unimportant.”
Americans had already accepted Jefferson’s word and started to use it.In 1797，the Independent Chronicle used the word to describe a politician the paper supported.“He is an honorable man，” the paper wrote，“so let the opposition t ry to belittle him as much as they please.”
In 1872，a famous American word expert decided that the time had come to kill this word.He said，“Belittle has no chance of becoming English.And as more critical writers of America，like those of Britain，feel no need of it，the sooner it is forgotten，the better.”
This expert failed to kill the word.Today，belittle is used where the English language is spoken.
1．Why did Thomas Jefferson disagree with Comte de Buffon?
A．Comte de Buffon was more of a poet.
B．Comte de Buffon wasn’t a true scientist.
C．Comte de Buffon was a writer from Europe.
D．Comte de Buffon had prejudice against the New World.
2．We can infer that Jefferson created the word “belittle” out of his________.
A．anger B．excitement
C．kindness D．responsibility
3．Which of the following is true of the word “belittle”？
A．It has already disappeared.
B．It was created by Thomas Jefferson.
C．It was used to describe nature.
D．The Independent Chronicle made it popular.
课时作业(三十六)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．grasp 2.occur 3.cattle 4.majority 5.elect 6.nowhere
7．indicated8.slipped
Ⅱ.情景对话
1．E 2.B 3.G 4.C 5.F
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．解析：考查情景交际。句意为：——我很抱歉地告诉你办公室乱七八糟。今天你值日。——对不起，我马上打扫。由语境可知，是由于自己的疏忽没有值日才使办公室一团糟，故这里应表示道歉之意。B项符合语境。
答案： B
2．解析：考查代词辨析。句意为：——你想去看那部电影吗？据说相当不错。——我恐怕去不了。我今天心情不好。make it为常用口语表达，根据情景不同有不同的意思，在此意为“办到，做到”。
答案： B
3．解析：考查冠词。语意为：Henry作为一个驾驶学员是失败的，因为他又一次没有通过驾驶考试。a failure表示“一个失败者”，此处failure表示“失败的人”，其前用不定冠词a；the driving test特指“驾驶考试”，第二空用定冠词the。
答案： C
4．解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：——我确实想给你签证，但你知道我们的规定非常严格。——真遗憾！但还是谢谢你。A项意为“习惯”；B项意为“海关，习俗”；C项意为“规章，规则，规定”；D项意为“目标，靶子”。根据语境可知，答案选C。
答案： C
5．解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：据说愚人节的传统开始于十六世纪。分析句子成分可知，主语The April Fools’ tradition与start之间是主谓关系，故排除B、C两项；又因start这一动作在谓语动词动作之前已经完成，故用不定式的完成式。
答案： D
6．解析：考查介词。句意为：尽管事实上很多的驾驶员都受过培训，但是我们再怎么强调交通安全的重要性也不为过。根据句意可知应选B，表示“尽管”。C项、D项都是连词，后只能跟句子；A项“幸亏，由于”，不符合句意。
答案： B
7．解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：好的教育体系应该包括学生课堂所学知识的实际运用。A.应用，申请；B.职业，占领；C.联合；D.庆祝。根据句意可知，本句话强调知识要学以致用。
答案： A
8．解析：考查句型。句意为：他突然想起来，他的父母现在应该到北京了。此句中
的it作形式主语，后面的从句为真正的主语。注意句型It occurred to sb.that...某人(突然)想起/想到……。
答案： B
9．解析：考查名词性从句。句意为：成功的人总是很聪明。他们能发现别人容易忽略的东西。宾语从句“________others easily ignore”缺少宾语，故选what。
答案： A
10．解析：make a life习惯于新的生活方式、工作等，符合题意。make sense讲得通；明白；make progress取得进步；make one’s way向前。
答案： C
11．解析：考查短语意义。句意为：失败是成功之母，保持你的勇气，你一定会成功的。keep up保持，符合题意。keep off不提(某话题)，避免；keep out遮掩，避开；keep on 继续。
答案： C
12．解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：在过去的几个星期里，中国北方的许多城市一直遭受着浓雾天气，给人们带来了极大的不便。由“In the past several weeks”可知，此处应用现在完成进行时，表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在，可能还要继续下去，且many cities与suffer之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故B项正确。
答案： B
13．解析：句意为：——布朗小姐很忙，是吗？——是的，她很忙。到现在为止她又承担了更大的责任。take off起飞，腾飞，脱下；take out拿出，取出；take in吸收，领会，欺骗；take on承担，呈现出，雇佣。take on responsibility承担责任，符合语境。
答案： D
14．解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：当我回到家时，我看到门上别着一张纸条，上面写着“很遗憾没有见到你；晚会儿我会打电话给你。”note与read之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用read的现在分词形式。read表示“写着”。
答案： D
15．解析：考查交际用语。根据答语中第二句的内容可知，应选B，意为“不是”。
答案： B
Ⅳ.完形填空
语篇解读“我”家小狗死了，继父为了不影响“我”的考试，隐瞒了一周，为此“我”感到很生气。后来，妈妈的一句话让我感到非常惭愧，因为“我”只顾自己的感受，却忽视了他人的痛苦。
1．解析：一开始，她肚子上的肿瘤恶化了，她很痛苦(painful)。
答案： C
2.解析：她的背疼得厉害，以至于她有时总是会走到一半就躺下。would(带出过去常见的情况)总是，老是。
答案： A
3．解析：她一步(step)也走不动了。
答案： B
4.解析：对“我”来说，与其说她是个宠物(pet)倒不如说她像我的姐妹。
答案： D
5.解析：“我”的继父一周后才告诉我们真相(truth)。
答案： D
6．解析：他等(waited)了一周才告诉我们真相是因为他不想让我们担心，不想让“我”感到沮丧，也不想影响“我”的考试。
答案： B
7.解析：“我”只是认为她还(still)在动物医院里。
答案： A
8．解析：“我”认为你知道“我”脑海里所有的想法(thoughts)。
答案： C
9．解析：“我”家里的人有一种为了保护“我”什么也不让“我”知道的习惯(habit)。
答案： C
10.解析：例如，在“我”阿姨身体好多了之后(after)才告诉“我”她得了癌症。
答案： D
11．解析：“我”向妈妈求助。turn to向……求助，符合语境。
答案： B
12．解析：前文的“But I was also angry at my stepfather”及后文的“I’m so angry”是线索提示，妈妈也很生气(angry)。
答案： A
13．解析：下文的“Steve was going through”是线索提示，go through表示“经历，遭受”。
答案： B
14．解析：“我”一直只关注自己。从最后一段中的“It makes me realize that we focused so much on ourselves”可知，答案为A。
答案： A
15．解析：“我”从没考虑他所经历的事情。what在此引导宾语从句，并在宾语从句中作宾语。
答案： C
16．解析：他必须自己做决定来结束(end)她的生命。
答案： D
17．解析：根据前文的“a week after it happened”可知，对于此事他保持了一周(week)的沉默。
答案： C
18．解析：“我”所有的愤怒都没有了，“我”所感到的就只是后悔(regret)。
答案： A
19．解析：这件事使“我”意识到我们太关注自己，而忽视(ignored)了别人的痛苦。
答案： B
20．解析：那一刻，妈妈的话是“我”永远也不会忘记的极好的礼物(gift)。
答案： C
Ⅴ.阅读理解
语篇解读文章讲述了美国总统Thomas Jefferson创造“belittle”这个新词的故事。
1．解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It seemed to Jefferson that Comte de Buffon had spoken of natural wonders in America as if they were unimportant.”可知，在杰斐逊看来，Comte de Buffon对美洲自然奇观的描述似乎使它们看起来无足轻重。故D项“Comte de Buffon对新世界的描述有偏见”正确。
答案： D
2．解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“he thought of its natural beauty and then of the words of Comte de Buffon”和“He said，‘Comte de Buffon believes that nature belittles her productions on this side of the Atlantic.’”可知Jefferson创造这个单词是出于愤怒。
答案： A
3．解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Jefferson created a new word—belittle”可知B项正确。
答案： B
(新)江苏专版2018年高考英语总复习微专题训练第54练态度类
第54练态度类 [跟踪训练] Ⅰ.语境填词
1．We have the pleasure to ask your ________(accept) of our presents. 2．Having a trip abroad is ________(certain) good for the old couple. 3．The accident taught him to be more ________(care)． 4．She recalled her ________(devote) to her husband during his hour of need. 5．If something ________(证实) what you believe，it shows that it is definitely true. Ⅱ.单项填空 6．Scholars from the University of Kansas published the results of a decade-long study recently，suggesting that sendin g children to “pre-school” at the age of 6 comes too late to ________ for educational drawbacks at home.(2017·南通如东、徐州丰县联考) A．compensate B．answer C．account D．allow 7．As a matter of fact，her mother doesn’t________ of her going to study in the United States. A．admit B．agree C．prove D．approve 8．We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or ________ our emotions than for straight facts.(2015·浙江，11) A．block off B．appeal to C．subscribe to D．come across 9．The park was full of peop le, ________ themselves in the sunshine.(2015·北京，23) A．having enjoyed B．enjoyed C．enjoying D．to enjoy 10．I first read the fashion magazine over a decade ago and ________ to it since. A．subscribed B．had subscribed C．have subscribed D．was subscribing
上海市高考英语核心词汇复习 第16课时(nod-pair)
上海市2016届高三英语核心词汇复习：第16课时 （nod -----pair） I. 单词拼写 1. A n family usually consists of a husband, a wife and their children. 2. UFO stands for unidentified flying o . 3. The Pacific O covers one—third of the Earth’s surface. 4. English is the major o language of the USA. 5. Tyson knocked his o____________ out in the first round. 6. Would you prefer rice or n (面条)？ 7.Ｏ is necessary for most animals and plants to live. 8. He had put on his o (大衣) and was pulling the collar up over his ears. 9. With China’s entry into the World Trade O (组织), more foreigners coming to Beijing to work, study and live. 10.A large p （包裹）has arrived for you. II. 介词填空 1．Dave made a note her address and phone number. 2．The hotel lies on an island the coast of France. 3．Are you doing anything special Saturday night? 4．I don’t like it when the cat jumps my lap. 5．They said they had cleaned up but there were beer bottles all the place. 6．— What’s your opinion Cathy? — She’s very lovely. 7．Ann may be her forties, but she looks very young. 8．Doctors had to operate his knee immediately. 9．The boss is occupied his business and has no time with his family. 10．It is obvious everyone that the pet has been badly treated. III. 单项选择 1．— Have you got a camera? — No. I should buy . A. it B. any C. one D. some 2．I know what people are saying — but of it is true. A. none B. no one C. one D. all 3．It’s to feel nervous before an exam. A. ordinary B. common C. normal D. usual 4．She’s looked everywhere for her glasses, but they were . A. nowhere found B. to find nowhere C. nowhere to find D. nowhere to be found 5．Dad loves fishing best; the hobby most of his spare time. A. observes B. occupies C. costs D. spends 6．Doctors believe only tiny number of people at risk..
十年高考英语高频词汇归纳
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2020上海高考英语核心词汇 字母L
label labelled unlabelled labelling labels labeled labeling unlabeled labour labor laboured labouring labours labored laboring labors labourer labourers laborer laborers lack lacked lacking lacks ladder ladders lag lagging lagged lags land landed landing landings lands landless large largely larger largest last lasted lasting
lastly late lately lateness later latest latter latterly laugh laughs laughing laughed laughable launch launched launching launches launcher launchers law laws lawyer lawyers lawful lawfully unlawful lawless lawlessness unlawfully lawmaker lawmakers lay laid laying lays lain lazy lazier laziest laziness lazily lead leader
leadership leading leads mislead misleading misleadingly misled led lean leans leaning leanings leaned leant learn learned learner learners learning learns learnt leave leaves leaving leaver leavers lecture lectured lecturer lecturers lectures lecturing left lefts leftist leftists lefthand lefthanded lefthander lefthanders legal illegal illegality
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sacrifice sacrificing sacrifices sacrificed sacrificial sad sadness sadly saddest sadder sadden saddened saddening saddens safe safely safeness safer safest safety unsafe safeguard safeguards safeguarded safeguarding sail sailed sailing sailings sails sailor sailors sake sakes sale sales saleable unsaleable same sameness sample sampling samples sampled satisfy satisfying satisfies satisfied satisfactory satisfaction satisfactorily unsatisfied unsatisfying unsatisfactory unsatisfactorily save saved unsaved saves saving savings saver savers say said unsaid saying sayings says scale scaled scales scaling scalings scalable scarce scarceness scarcely scarcity scarcities scarcer scarcest scatter scatters scattering scattered scene scenery
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2018年江苏省高考英语试卷(解析版)
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