Vocabulary for IELTS Listening

学习Ori Enr

App Sele Req Cou Lett Sch Pos Gra Und B.A B.S M.A

M.S Ph.MB Dip Cer

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entation 新rolment/a plication f ective/ele quired/com urse arran ter of reco hool/facult stgraduate aduate 大dergradua A. =Bachel c =Bachel A. =Maste Sc =Maste D.=Docto BA =Maste ploma 文凭rtificate/ce

新生报到dmission form 申请ective/opt mpulsory ngement ommenda ty 学院 e student 学毕业生ate 本科or of Arts or of Scie er of Arts 文er of Scien r of Philos er of Busin 凭, 毕业证

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ional cour courses

课程安排ation/refer 研究生生科文学学士nce 理学学文学硕士ce 理学硕sophy 博士ness Admin 证书 n 证书

十大场景词培训 rses 选修必修课

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rence lett 士学士硕士士

nistration

词汇

修课 er 推荐信工商管理

Cre Deg Ma Sch Sco Cre Ass Ass Han Ass Pre Pro Ess Jou

Par Lec Tut TA(Coo

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edential 资gree 学位ajor 专业

hool of Art ore/mark edit 学分sessment sess/evalu ndout/wo signment 作esentation oject 项ay/paper/urnal 周记rticipation cture 老师torial 学Teaching A ordinator ofessor 教sociate pro sistant pro

资质位 ts and Scie 成绩分

对学生的uate 评估

orksheet 作业 n 讲演目

/thesis/dis 记/每周要/attendan 师的讲课生辅导班Assistant)

课程协调教授 ofessor ofessor

助ences 文的学习情上课老师ssertation 要做的作业nce 出勤课班，讨论课助教调人/班主副教授

助理教授文理学院况进行评师发的印刷n 论文业勤课主任

评估刷品

Tut Sup

Lec Dea Cou Adv Pre Cha Fac Prin Hea Dire Stu Lab

Prin Pho Fax Las PC=

Lap Mo Ma

tor 导师

pport tuto cturer 讲an 系主unselor viser/ men esident 校ancellor culty 教职ncipal (中admaster/ector of st dent num boratory/la nter 打印机otocopier x machine ser printer =personal ptop/note odem 调制acintosh 苹

or 助理导师讲师任

辅导老师ntor 导师校长名誉校长职员工的总学)校长

/headmist tudies 教导mber 学号 ab 实验室机复印机传真机 r 激光打印compute book 膝上制解调器

苹果计算机师师，顾问教师长总称 tress 小学导主任室印机 r 个人电脑上电脑/笔记机

教师学校长脑

记本电脑脑

Dig Net Inte Inte Dea Pre

gital device twork 网络ernet acce ernet caféadline 截至essure/stre

e 数码设备络 ess 上网 é 网吧至日期 ess 压力

备

生Soc

Nei Par Sho Dep Sup Gro Che Clu Pub

Ope City Cin The

Con Sta Gym

Kee Caf

Stu

活 ciety 社会ighborhoo rking lot/c opping ma partment permarket ocery store emist’s sh b 俱乐部 b/bar 酒吧era house y Council 市ema 电影eatre 剧院ncert 演唱dium 体育m 体育馆ep fit stud fé 咖啡馆 dent acco

会 od 小区 car park 停all 购物中store 百货t 超市 e 便利店

op/pharm 吧 e 歌剧院市委会影院院唱会育场 io 健身房ount

银行停车场心货商场 macy 药店房

中的学生生账户

Cur Dep Che Wit Dep A.T.Cas Loa Giv Pin Cre

Mo Inst Bal App

Exc Inte

rrent acco posit acco eque/chec thdraw ca posit mon .M. 自动取shier 收银an 贷款

ve the mon number/edit card 信ortgage 按tallment 分ance 余额ply for a p change rat erest rate

ount 活期账ount 定期账ck 支票 sh 取钱 ney in a ba 取款机银员 ney in five /password 信用卡按揭分期付款额

personal lo te 汇率利率

账户账户 ank 存钱 es/tens 换/code 密码 oan.

申请个换成五元或码

个人贷款或十元面额额

选课Cou Art Scie

Hum Soc Acc Agr Ant Arc Arc Art Ast

Ban Bio Bio

Bot

Bus Che Eco Eco

课 urses 课程s 文科 ences 理科manities 人cial Scienc counting 会riculture 农thropolog chaeology chitecture and desig tronomy 天nking 银行ology 生物ochemistry tany 植物siness 商务emistry 化ology 生态onomics 经

程科人文学科 ce 社会科会计学农学 y 人类学考古学建筑学 gn 艺术与天文学行学物学 y 生物化学学务化学态学经济学

学与设计学

Edu Eng Fina Gen Geo Geo Hist Law Ling Lite Ma Phi Phy

Psy Pol Soc

Sta Tou

Zoo Fun Ele Prim

ucation 教gineering ance 金融netics 遗传ology 地质ography 地tory 历史w 法学 guistics 语erature 文athematics losophy 哲ysics 物理ychology 心itics 政治ciology 社tistics 统计urism 旅游ology 动物ndamenta mentary 基mary 主要

教育学工程学融学传学质学地理史语言学文学 s 数学哲学理心理学会学计学游物学

l 基本原理基础的要的

理的

Inte Sec Adv Ful Par

Exc Visi Firs Adv

ermediate condary 次vanced 高l ‐time stu rt ‐time stu change stu iting stude st Year Law vanced En

e 中级的次高级的高级的

dent 全日udent 业余udent 交换ent 拜访生w 法律第一nglish

Stud 日制学生余学生换生生一年课程dies 高级英

英语学习

新生Cam Off Din Acc Hom Dor Dor Cor Lav Bal Play

Ma Com Tea Lec Lec Adm Lab Stu Reg

App

生报到 mpus 校园f ‐campus 通ning ‐hall/c commodat mestay 寄rm/dormi rm mate/r rridor 走廊vatory/was cony 阳台yground 操ain Hall 大mmon roo aching bui cture thea cture room ministratin boratory/la dent unio gister/enro plicant 申

园通校

canteen/C tion 住宿寄宿家庭

tory/ halls roommate 廊

shroom/b 台操场大礼堂/大om 休息室lding 教学tre 大教室m 教室

ng office/a ab 实验室on 学生会oll/sign up 请人

ollege Din s of reside e 室友 bathroom/厅室

学楼，教室室，阶梯教admin off 室

登记、报ning Room ence 宿舍/restroom 室楼教室 fice 行政办报到

m/cafeteria 舍卫生间办公室 a/refectory ry 食堂

Not New For Sur Aca Spo Ten Tab Soc Foo Am Rug Hoc Bad Bas Bas Bun Wa Sky Scu Div Jog

tice board wsletter 简reign/over rroundings ademic 学orts cente nnis 网球ble tennis ccer 英式足otball 足球merican foo gby 英式橄ckey 曲棍dminton 羽sketball 篮seball 棒球ngee jump ater polo 水y ‐diving/p uba diving ving 潜水、gging 慢跑

d 公告板简报

rsea/inter s/environm 学术的 r 体育中心球乒乓球足球球，橄榄球otball 美式橄榄球棍球羽毛球篮球球

ping 蹦极跳水球

arachuting 有氧潜水、跳水跑

national s ment 环境心球

式足球, 橄跳 g 跳伞水

student 国境橄榄球

国际学生

Mo Cyc Yog Kick Stre

otor cyclin cling 骑自ga 瑜伽 k boxing 散etch 伸展

g 摩托车运行车散打

运动

图书Cat Ref Libr Dat Due Ove Ren Ava Out Clo In c

Out Not Cla Cat

Bib Ret

Ope New Loc Nat

书馆 talogue 目ference 参rary card/te slip/dea e 到期

erdue and new 续借 ailable 可以t on loan sed reserv circulation t circulatio t for circu ssification tegory 种类bliography turn in tim en/closed wspaper 报cal paper 本tional pap

目录参考书

/admission adline/dat d pay a fin 以借到借出的

ve 只读不n 在书库里on 借走了lation 不外n 分类类书目（籍me 及时归d shelves 开报纸本地报 per

国家报n card 借书te of expir e 过期并交不借，馆内里了外借籍者检索目归还开架/闭架报

书卡 ry 期限交罚款内阅览目录）架书库

Jou Per Cur Bac Ref pay Loa Ret Libr Loa Ma Dem Sec Res Info Cal Ma Sta Lift

Firs

Bas Tou

urnal 周刊riodical 期rrent issue ck issues 以ference bo y fines 交罚an 借出

turn in tim rarian 图书an period agnetize 磁magnetize ction 部门serve boo ormation d l slip 索书agazines an cks 书库 t/elevator st floor/gr sement/ce uch Screen

刊期刊 es 现期刊以往刊物 ooks 参考罚金 me 按时归书管理员借期磁化 e 消磁门

ks 预定（desk/cent 书单

nd journa 电梯 ound floo ellar 地下室n 触摸屏

物书归还（比较抢手ter 咨询台ls 期刊杂or 首层室

手的）书目台志

目

Ret Cor Stu Ref

Aud Pho Con Enc Lite Atla Pam Alm Con

turn Area re books 核dents lock ference Se dio ‐Video otocopy R nference R cyclopedia erature 文as 地图集mphlet=br manac 年鉴ntent 目录

还书处核心书目 ker 学生存ection 参考Center 视oom 影印Room/Cen a 百科全书文献集

rochure 小鉴录/内容

存储间考书部视听中心印间

nter 会议室书小册子

室/

会议中中心

课题Res Dea Ana Res Con Inte Opi Hyp Sur Inve Que Dat Ana Pol Sta Sign

Inte Res Inte Mu Me

题研究 search 研究adline 最后alyze data sult 结果 nclusion 结erpretatio inion 观点pothesis 假rvey 调查

estigation estionnair ta 数据 alysis 分析l （民意tistics 统nificant di erview 访spondents erviewee ultiple cho ethod/ me

究后期限分析数据结论 on 解释/阐点假设 n 调查研究re 问卷、析意）调查统计

ifference 访谈

s 回答调查被访谈ice questi

ethodology 据阐释究调查表显著的差查问题者的人 ons 选择y 方法

差异择题

Stu Sale

Com Mo Cas Low Exp Ref Seq Spe Ma Aca Ind Illeg

Ind Sem

Wo Con

dy subjec es 销售 mpetition odule 模块se study 案w risk inve periment 实ference 参quence 序ecialist kno ass media ademic cir ividual cu gal profit ifferent 漠minar 研讨orkshop 车nsecutive

ct 学习对象竞争块案例分析

estment 低实验参考/推荐序列

owledge 专大众传媒rcle 学术圈stomer 个非法利润漠视讨会车间/研讨会连续的

象低风险投资专业知识媒圈个人顾客润会

资

交通Roa Stre Lan Ave Squ Cro Op The

Win Bas Twi Lan Blo Sta Ste Ais Wh

Inte Ove Traf Am

通

ad (Rd.)……eet (St.)…ne 车道、enue 大道uare 广场 oss 穿过 posite to 在e one afte ng 配楼sement in building ndmark 标ock/comple irs 楼梯p 台阶 le 过道 heelchair a ersection/erpass 立ffic accide mbulance 救

…路 …街巷道在对面 r 下一个 /建筑的一地下室/第g 由两个标志性的ex 由若梯

access 无/crossroad 立交桥 ent 交通事救护车

一部分第一层

个完全相同的建筑

干个建筑无台阶的/d 十字路事故

同的部分构筑构成的建残疾人用路口

构成的建筑建筑群/街用筑区

Pol Hot

Traf Fire Traf Tax Coa Shu Sed Tra Win

Wip Wh Tire Hon Bra Gea Ma Aut Tru Me

Rai

ice car 警t line 热线ffic jam 交e truck 消ffic lights xi=cab 出租ach 大巴 uttle 机场dan 轿车 iler 拖车

ndscreen per 雨刮器heel 方向盘e 轮胎 nk 喇叭 ake 刹车

ar/transm anual 手动tomatic 自nk 后背箱etro/under lway 铁路

车线交通堵塞防车交通灯租车大巴挡风玻璃器盘、车轮 mission 变速动自动箱

rground/t 路

璃速

ube/subw w ay

地铁

饮Sna

Ref Chi Die

Veg Hea Pie Pud Sou Cof Esp Bre Fish Val Gre Salt Vita Pro But Veg Clin

食健康 ack 小吃 freshment lled mine et 饮食 getarian 素althy lifest 馅饼

dding 布丁up 汤 ffee 咖啡

presso/Cap ewed coffe h and chip ue for mo easy 油腻t 盐

amins 维生otein 蛋白tter 黄油

getables a nic/Practic

t 点心

ral water 素食者

tyle 健康的丁果冻 ppuccino/ee 煮好的ps 炸鱼、oney 值得的生素质 nd fruit 蔬ce 诊所

冰矿泉水的生活方/Mocha/La 的咖啡加炸土豆买蔬菜和水果

水式 atte/ Deca 豆片果

雅思6.5分小作文范文参考

●批改By Will 本次批改严格按照ILETS小作文评分标准进行。ILETS小作文评分项：TA (内容的完整性), CC (连贯性及一致性), GRA (语法范围及精准度), LR (词汇资源)。文末会进行总评及打分。 ●文中标识：用词不当逻辑错误语法错误修改添加 The graph provides the information concerning the average temperatures on a month basis in three major cities.(介于有两张图，都要提一下。此后可加一句：In addition, clearly demonstrated in the table are the time of sunshine on an annual base.) (补充：在下一段看到了你对于后一张图的总结，这样的话建议你在开头强调一下“the first graph”) As can be seen from the graph, there is a similar trend in terms of average monthly temperature between London and New York during the period from January to December. (可加入连接词：To be specific) The average temperature in London (介于你后面写的是两个城市的数据，这里改为：for both of the cities) gradually rises from January to July both in London and new york, reaching a peak at 25 degrees and 20 degrees respectively. After that, the following 4 months witness a dramatic decrease both in London and new york. In comparison (这里不妨分段), an opposite trend is found in Sydney. It (这是悉尼的第一句，建议写出来具体的量词至少：The temperature) keeps stable at 25 degrees from January to march, after which the average temperature undergoes a considerable descent, reaching the bottom point at approximately 15 degrees, before there is (there is 没必要了，可以去除) a steady ascent by 10 degrees. It is obvious that the table depicts the average number of hours of sunshine per year in three major cities. As we can see from the statistics, when it comes to the total annual hours of sunshine, new york ranks first, followed by Sydney ,London lies last. Specifically, people who live in new york enjoy 2,353 hours of sunshine every year, which is similar to people living in London with 2,473 hours (不是人和人像，是时间长短像，改为：which is similar to the amount of sunshine for those in London). However, only 1,180 hours of sunshine are found in London annually. 总评6.5（TA6.5 CC6.5 LR6.5 GRA7.0） 1.语法变化上从句数量可以了，分词的使用还可以多一些。偶尔试试一到两句倒装，如我在开头给你的那个。 2.趋势等词汇变化可以，试着多换换题目话题词汇，如people=residents=citizens

雅思大作文范文三十篇

Topic 1: When international media (including movies, fashion shows, advertisements and other TV programs) convey the same messages to the global audience, people argue that the expansion of international media has negative impacts on cultural diversity. What is your opinion? 媒体信息一致的缺点： ?国际媒体（global media)—般掌握在少数几个有实力的机构手中（in the hands of a few, large, powerful organizations)；有了媒体的宣传(propaganda)后,西方文化成了主流(domineering force),大规模的、有吸引力的广告(mass seductive advertising )唤起了落后地区人们对物质新的向往（create fresh desires),经济联系增强（strong economic ties),西方产品取代了本地产品，使人们更加向往西方的文化； ?文化开始融合在一起(mingle),人们被新的价值观所围绕(bombarded with new values)，对自己的文化失去信心和自豪感（confidence and pride),拒绝接受自己的文化传统（rejection of their cultural heritage)转而接受西方的文化习惯（adoption of Western cultural practices);西方媒体削弱了民族的特征(ethnic identity)和社会的凝聚力（social cohesion);因为担心失去观众(a loss of viewers),当地的电视台也开始播放西方的电视节目（television shows), ?国际媒体的普遍会降低世界文化的品质和多样性（degrade the quality and diversity of world culture);文化被商业化（commercialized), —些文化产品（cultural goods),如音乐、服装，都变成了商品（commodities in the marketplace)。因此，即便一些文化在世界其他地方传播，它原来的性质（authenticity)已经丧失。媒体信息一致的优点： ?国家之间的频繁交往会促进文化之间的交流。因此，相互了解和相互认同的可能性(likelihood of mutual understanding and mutual acceptance )就会增加，这是顺应全球化的趋势； ?未必一定放弃传统观念（not necessarily lead to the abolition of traditional values),事实上媒体可以起到宣传和稳固传统文化的作用； ?主流媒体一般都会反应文化多元性（The dominant media reflect cultural diversity.); —些外国节目其实促进了文化多元性(Most foreign programming is promoting cultural diversity.),适应了当地的条件（adapt to local conditions)，注意到了当地文化的敏感性（aware of cultural sensitivity).自我调节来适应市场(exercise self-censorship to suit the market :)。 As international media companies expand across the world, the growing popularity and uniformity of some media programs (such as TV shows, movies, fashion shows) is causing worldwide concern. Many people have strong views toward this trend. In my opinion, international media is closely linked to cultural globalization and cultural homogeneity. The dominance of international media is a sign of Western cultural imperialism and has the potential to thwart cultural diversity. It is not a secret that international media is owned and operated by a handful of giant corporations, such as Time Warner. They control large sectors of the media market and place national media companies at risk. The contraction in the number of media owners will cause a proportional reduction, in the variety of programs broadcasted. For example, painting, music and movies accessible in the media have a small number of genres, imposing restraints on one's knowledge of artworks of different cultural backgrounds. In addition to seizing control over those creative industries, global entertainment companies affect cultural diversity by reshaping the perceptions, beliefs and norms of ordinary citizens in different countries. Most of the cultural values and ideals promoted by the leading mainstream media are of American origin. American culture values individuality, maximization of one's benefits and material wealth, rather than communal life and family solidarity, the values and norms previously treasured in" many Asian countries. Unfortunately, many Asian people now imitate American people, causing the alteration of their perceptions of family. This radical change can be attributed to those movies and TV programs that portray the success of American individuals or corporations.

环境地质学复习总结

◆绪论 ?环境地质学的研究主题研究人与地质环境的关系，简称人-地关系，包括：①地质背景、地质作用及其过程对人类的意义和影响；②人类活动引起的地质环境变化的地质学基础及社会学问题；③如何协调人与地质环境的关系。 ?环境地质学主要研究的四个科学问题 (1)地质环境问题出现的原因； (2)各种地质环境问题的发生机理； (3)地质环境问题的发育规律； (4)各种地质环境问题的防治办法。 ◆总论——环境地质学的基本理论 1.环境与地质环境 ?环境的概念广义：系统以外的事物，也就是说，环境总是相对于某个中心事物或研究主体即系统而言的。狭义：在环境科学中环境的内涵是指影响人类生存发展的事物或物质条件。?地质环境的概念地质环境：地质环境是人类环境中极为重要的组成部分，主要指与人的生存发展有着紧密联系的地质背景、地质作用及其发生空间的总和，又称地质环境系统。 ★地质环境与环境地质：地质环境是一种空间概念，在实际应用时常加前后缀，如××地区地质环境调查，以说明研究对象的地理范围、观察对象的地质学色彩，调查意指对这个特定空间实体和现象的描述、刻画；环境地质用于学科的定名，如环境地质学，它将地质环境作为研究对象，探讨环境问题发生的地质学本质，或指某些环境问题的地质学机理分析，既包括自然地质作用，也包括人为地质作用的物理、化学本质。简言之，地质环境可以理解为研究的对象，环境地质则是对这个对象的分析研究过程。

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雅思大作文范文：城市交通问题这是雅思大作文范文《城市交通问题》，供大家阅读参考。认真研读一定的雅思范文及作文模板可以帮助我们检验自己的写作水平，并能很好地吸收和应用优秀范文里的优秀内容。 In most parts of the world, the volume of traffic is growing at an alarming rate. In the form of an assignment, discuss about the main traffic problems in your country, their causes and possible solutions. The progress of transport industry is inevitable and undeniable. What is under controversy is whether the volume of traffic is growing at an alarming rate. To be frank, I am in high favor that we are well aware of the traffic problem. In my point of view, a possible cause of the problem is that we lack the infrastructure construction. Also the overpopulation is the cause of this problem, especially in China. Although the growth of the transport is rapid, it still can not meet the increasing needs of people. Furthermore, people abuse the private cars to take public transport instead, which caused more cars put into use. Lastly, individuals are also responsible for this problem. People are lacking in consciousness and awareness for

地质学基础复习问答题(DOC)

1、岩相：反映沉积环境的沉积岩岩性和生物群的综合特征，称为岩相。包括：海相、陆相和海陆过渡相三类。 2、克拉克值：把地壳中每种元素含量的百分比值称为克拉克值。 3、元素的丰度：根据大陆地壳中(地下16Km以内)的5159个岩石、矿物、土壤和天然水的样品分析数据，于1889年第一次算出元素在地壳中的平均含量数值(平均质量百分比)，即元素的丰度。 4、矿物：天然形成的、具有一定化学成分、内部原子排列顺序和物理特征的元素单质和无机化合物。 5、晶体：有三个特征：(1)晶体有一定的几何外形；(2)晶体有固定的熔点；(3)晶体有各向异性的特点。 6、非晶质体：凡内部质点呈不规则排列的物体。 7、岩石：是天然产出的具一定结构构造的矿物集合体，是构成地壳和上地幔的物质基础。按成因分为岩浆岩、沉积岩和变质岩。 8、岩浆岩：是由高温熔融的岩浆在地表或地下冷凝所形成的岩石，也称火成岩； 9、沉积岩：是在地表条件下由风化作用、生物作用和火山作用的产物经水、空气和冰川等外力的搬运、沉积和成岩固结而形成的岩石； 10、变质岩：是由先成的岩浆岩、沉积岩或变质岩，由于其所处地质环境的改变经变质作用而形成的岩石。 11、岩石的碱度即指岩石中碱的饱和程度，岩石的碱度与碱含量多少有一定关系。通常把Na2O K2O的重量百分比之和，称为全碱含量； 12、变质岩是在地球内力作用，引起的岩石构造的变化和改造产生的新型岩石。这些力量包括温度、压力、应力的变化、化学成分。 13、矿物的发光性：指矿物受外加能量激发，能发出可见光的性质。 14、矿物的力学性质：矿物在外力作用下表现出来的性质。其中最重要的是解理和硬度，其次有延展性、脆性、弹性和挠性等。 15、矿物的解理与断口：矿物受外力作用后，沿着一定的结晶方向发生破裂，并能裂出光滑平面的性质称解理。这些平面称解理面。如果矿物受外力作用，在任意方向破裂并呈各种凹凸不平的断面（如贝壳状、锯齿状）则这样的断面称为断口。 16、矿物的脆性：矿物受外力作用容易破碎的性质为脆性。 17、矿物的延展性：是矿物在锥击或引拉下，容易形成薄片或细丝的性质。 18、矿物的弹性：矿物受外力作用发生弯曲变形，但外力作用取消后，则能使弯曲变形恢复原状的性质。 19、矿物的挠性：矿物受外力作用发生弯曲变形，如当外力取消后，弯曲了的形变不能恢复原状的性质。